Safety Data Sheet

According to Occupational Health and Safety (Classification, Labelling and

Safety Data Sheet of Hazardous Chemicals) Malaysia Regulation 2013

Jet A1
Version 1.1 Release Date: 24.02.2016

SECTION 1: Identification of the hazardous chemical and of the supplier

Product name : Jet A1

Synonyms : Kerosene
Recommended use : Used as a fuel; aviation fuel

Manufacturer or supplier's details

Headquarters
Company : PETRONAS Dagangan Berhad
Address : Level 30, Tower 1, PETRONAS Twin Towers,
Kuala Lumpur City Centre,
50088 Kuala Lumpur,
Malaysia
Emergency telephone : Mesralink Contact Number: 1 300 88 8181 / 8282
number National Poison Centre:
04-6570099 (office hours)
012-4309499 (after office hours)

SECTION 2: Hazards identification

Classification of the hazardous chemical

Flammable liquids : Category 3
Skin corrosion/irritation : Category 2
Specific target organ toxicity - : Category 3 (Central nervous system)
single exposure
Aspiration hazard : Category 1
Hazardous to the aquatic : Category 2
environment - chronic hazard
Label elements
Hazard pictograms :

Signal word : Danger

Hazard statements
Precautionary statements
: H226 Flammable liquid and vapour.
H304 May be fatal if swallowed and enters airways.
H315 Causes skin irritation.
H336 May cause drowsiness or dizziness.
H411 Toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects.
: Prevention:
P210 Keep away from heat/sparks/open flames/hot surfaces.
No smoking.
P233 Keep container tightly closed.
P240 Ground/bond container and receiving equipment.
P241 Use explosion-proof electrical/ ventilating/ lighting/
equipment.
P242 Use only non-sparking tools.
P243 Take precautionary measures against static discharge.
P261 Avoid breathing dust/ fume/ gas/ mist/ vapours/ spray.
P264 Wash skin thoroughly after handling.
P271 Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.
Safety Data Sheet
Jet A1
Version 1.1
Other hazards which do not result in classification
No information available.
SECTION 3: Composition and information of the ingredients of the hazardous chemical
Substance / Mixture
Chemical nature
Hazardous components
Chemical Name
Kerosene
SECTION 4: First aid measures
If inhaled
In case of skin contact
In case of eye contact
Release Date: 24.02.2016
P273 Avoid release to the environment.
P280 Wear protective gloves/ protective clothing/ eye
protection/ face protection.
Response:
P301 + P310 IF SWALLOWED: Immediately call a POISON
CENTER or doctor/ physician.
P303 + P361 + P353 IF ON SKIN (or hair): Remove/ Take off
immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse skin with water/
shower.
P304 + P340 + P312 IF INHALED: Remove victim to fresh air
and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing. Call a
POISON CENTER or doctor/ physician if you feel unwell.
P331 Do NOT induce vomiting.
P332 + P313 If skin irritation occurs: Get medical advice/
attention.
P362 Take off contaminated clothing and wash before reuse.
P370 + P378 In case of fire: Use dry sand, dry chemical or
alcohol-resistant foam for extinction.
P391 Collect spillage.
Storage:
P403 + P233 + P235 Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep
container tightly closed. Keep cool.
P405 Store locked up.
Disposal:
P501 Dispose of contents/ container to an approved waste
disposal plant.
: UVCB
: Kerosene
CAS-No. Concentration (%)
8008-20-6 >= 99 - <= 100
: If unconscious, place in recovery position and seek medical
advice.
If symptoms persist, call a medical doctor.
Move to fresh air.
: If skin irritation persists, call a medical doctor.
If on skin, rinse well with water.
If on clothes, remove clothes.
: Flush eyes with water as a precaution.
Remove contact lenses.
Protect unharmed eye.
Keep eye wide open while rinsing.
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Version 1.1 Release Date: 24.02.2016

If eye irritation persists, consult a specialist.

If swallowed : Keep respiratory tract clear.
Do NOT give milk or alcoholic beverages.
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
Take victim immediately to hospital.
If symptoms persist, call a medical doctor.
Do NOT induce vomiting.
General advice : Symptoms of poisoning may appear several hours later.Move
out of dangerous area.
Show this safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
Do not leave the victim unattended.
Most important symptoms : May cause headache, dizziness, drowsiness and aspiration
and effects, both acute and into lung may cause pneumonitis. Ingestion may cause
delayed nausea and vomiting. Prolonged skin exposure may cause
drying and cracking.

SECTION 5: Firefighting measures

Extinguishing media
Suitable extinguishing media : Alcohol-resistant foam
Dry chemical
Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Unsuitable extinguishing : High volume water jet
media
Physicochemical hazards arising from the chemical
Specific hazards during : Do not allow run-off from fire fighting to enter drains or water
firefighting courses.
Special protective equipment and precautions for fire-fighters
Special protective equipment : Wear self-contained breathing apparatus for firefighting if
for firefighters necessary.
Specific extinguishing : Collect contaminated fire extinguishing water separately. This
methods must not be discharged into drains.
Fire residues and contaminated fire extinguishing water must
be disposed off in accordance with local regulations.
For safety reasons in case of fire, cans should be stored
separately in closed containments.
Use a water spray to cool fully closed containers.

SECTION 6: Accidental release measures

Personal precautions, : Remove all sources of ignition.

protective equipment and
emergency procedures
Environmental precautions
Methods and materials for
Evacuate personnel to safe areas.
Beware of vapours accumulating to form explosive
concentrations. Vapours can accumulate in low areas.Use
personal protective equipment.
Ensure adequate ventilation.
: Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Prevent product from entering drains.
If the product contaminates rivers and lakes or drains inform
respective authorities.
: Contain spillage, and then collect with non-combustible

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Safety Data Sheet

Jet A1

Version 1.1 Release Date: 24.02.2016

containment and cleaning up absorbent material, (e.g. sand, earth, diatomaceous earth,
vermiculite) and place in container for disposal according to
local / national regulations (see section 13).

SECTION 7: Handling and storage

Handling
Advice on protection against
fire and explosion
Advice on safe handling
Storage
Conditions for safe storage
: Normal measures for preventive fire protection.
Take necessary action to avoid static electricity discharge
(which might cause ignition of organic vapours).
Do not spray on a naked flame or any incandescent material.
Keep away from open flames, hot surfaces and sources of
ignition.
: Avoid formation of aerosol.
Do not breathe vapours/dust.
For personal protection see section 8.
Smoking, eating and drinking should be prohibited in the
application area.
Provide sufficient air exchange and/or exhaust in work rooms.
Open drum carefully as content may be under pressure.
Dispose of rinse water in accordance with local and national
regulations.
Take precautionary measures against static discharges.
Avoid contact with skin and eyes.
: No smoking.
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated
place.
Observe label precautions.
Electrical installations / working materials must comply with
the technological safety standards.
Containers which are opened must be carefully resealed and
kept upright to prevent leakage.

SECTION 8: Exposure controls and personal protection

Control parameters
Components CAS-No. Value type (Form of Control parameters / Basis
exposure) Permissible
concentration
Kerosene 8008-20-6 TWA 200 mg/m3 ACGIH
(total hydrocarbon
vapor)
Further information: Central Nervous System impairment, Upper Respiratory
Tract irritation, Skin irritation, Application restricted to conditions in which there
are neglible aerosol exposures, Confirmed animal carcinogen with unknown
relevance to humans, Danger of cutaneous absorption, varies

Individual protection measures, such as personal protective equipment

Eye/face protection : Eye wash bottle with pure water.

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Safety Data Sheet
Jet A1
Version 1.1
Skin protection
Hand protection
Remarks
Hygiene measures
SECTION 9: Physical and chemical properties
Appearance
Colour
Odour
Odour Threshold
pH
Melting point/freezing point
Boiling point/boiling range
Flash point
Evaporation rate
Flammability (solid, gas)
Upper explosion limit
Lower explosion limit
Vapour pressure
Relative vapour density
Relative density
Density
Solubility(ies)
Water solubility
Partition coefficient: n-
octanol/water
Auto-ignition temperature
Decomposition temperature
Viscosity, dynamic
Viscosity, kinematic
SECTION 10: Stability and reactivity
Reactivity
Chemical stability
Possibility of hazardous
reactions
Conditions to avoid
Incompatible materials
Hazardous decomposition
products
Release Date: 24.02.2016
Tightly fitting safety goggles.
: Impervious clothing.
Choose body protection according to the amount and
concentration of the dangerous substance at the work place.
: The suitability for a specific workplace should be discussed
with the producers of the protective gloves.
: Wash hands before breaks and at the end of workday.
When using do not eat or drink.
When using do not smoke.
: Liquid
: Colourless
: Hydrocarbon-like
: No data available
: No data available
: -47 °C
: 90 - 320 °C
: 38 °C
: No data available
: No data available
: No data available
: No data available
: No data available
: No data available
: 0.70 - 0.85
: 700 - 850 g/cm3 (15 °C)
: No data available
: No data available
: 220 °C
: No data available
: No data available
: 8 mm2/s (-20 °C)
: Hazardous polymerisation does not occur.
: Stable under normal conditions.
: No dangerous reaction known under conditions of normal use.
: Heat, sparks, flame and build-up of static electricity
: Strong oxidizing agents
: Fumes, smoke, carbon monoxide
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Safety Data Sheet

Jet A1

Version 1.1 Release Date: 24.02.2016

SECTION 11: Toxicological information

Acute toxicity
Components:
Kerosene:
Acute oral toxicity : LD50 (Rat): > 5,000 mg/kg
Acute inhalation toxicity : LC50 (Rat): > 5.28 mg/l
Acute dermal toxicity : LD50 (Rabbit): > 2,000 mg/kg

Skin corrosion/irritation
Product:
Result : Irritating
Remarks : May cause skin irritation in susceptible persons.
Components:
Kerosene:
Species : Rabbit
Result : Causes skin irritation.

Serious eye damage/eye irritation

Product:
Remarks : Vapours may cause irritation to the eyes, respiratory system
and the skin.
Components:
Kerosene:
Species : Rabbit
Remarks : No data available

Respiratory or skin sensitisation

Components:
Kerosene:
Exposure routes : Inhalation
Remarks : No data available
Exposure routes : Skin contact
Remarks : No data available

Germ cell mutagenicity

Components:
Kerosene:
Germ cell mutagenicity - : No data available
Assessment

Carcinogenicity
Components:
Kerosene:
Carcinogenicity - : No data available
Assessment

Reproductive toxicity
Components:
Kerosene:

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Reproductive toxicity - : No data available

Assessment

STOT - single exposure

Product:
Target Organs : Central nervous system
Assessment : The substance or mixture is classified as specific target organ
toxicant, single exposure, category 3 with narcotic effects.
Components:
Kerosene:
Target Organs : Central nervous system
Assessment : May cause drowsiness or dizziness.

STOT - repeated exposure

Components:
Kerosene:
Remarks : No data available

Aspiration toxicity
Components:
Kerosene:
Statement on Aspiration Tox. : May be fatal if swallowed and enters airways.

SECTION 12: Ecological information

Ecotoxicity
Product:
Ecotoxicology Assessment
Chronic aquatic toxicity : Toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects.

Components:
Kerosene:
Toxicity to fish
Toxicity to daphnia and other
aquatic invertebrates
Toxicity to algae
Toxicity to fish (Chronic
toxicity)
Toxicity to daphnia and other
aquatic invertebrates
(Chronic toxicity)
Toxicity to microorganisms
: LL50 (Oncorhynchus mykiss (rainbow trout)): 2.5 mg/l
Exposure time: 96 h
: EL50 (Daphnia magna (Water flea)): 1.4 mg/l
Exposure time: 48 h
: EL50 (Pseudokirchneriella subcapitata (green algae)): 13 mg/l
Exposure time: 72 h
: Remarks: No data available
: NOEL (Daphnia magna (Water flea)): 0.48 mg/l
: NOEL (Tetrahymena pyriformis): 1.641 mg/l
Exposure time: 72 h

Persistence and degradability

Components:
Kerosene:
Biodegradability : Result: Inherently biodegradable.

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Jet A1

Version 1.1 Release Date: 24.02.2016

Bioaccumulative potential
Components:
Kerosene:
Bioaccumulation : Remarks: Predicted values for log Kow greater than 4 and are
considered potentially bioaccumulative.

Mobility in soil
Components:
Kerosene:
Mobility : Medium: Soil
Remarks: Moderate to low mobility.

Other adverse effects

Product:
Additional ecological : Toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects.
information An environmental hazard cannot be excluded in the event of
unprofessional handling or disposal.

Components:
Kerosene:No data available

SECTION 13: Disposal information

Disposal methods
Waste from residues : Do not dispose of waste into sewer.
Do not contaminate ponds, waterways or ditches with
chemical or used container.
Send to a licensed waste management company.
The product should not be allowed to enter drains, water
courses or the soil.
Contaminated packaging : Empty remaining contents.
Dispose of as unused product.
Do not re-use empty containers.
Do not burn, or use a cutting torch on the empty drum.

SECTION 14: Transport information

International Regulation
UNRTDG
UN number : UN 1223
Proper shipping name : KEROSENE
Class : 3
Packing group : III
Labels : 3
IATA-DGR
UN/ID No. : UN 1223
Proper shipping name : Kerosene
Class : 3
Packing group : III
Packing instruction (cargo : 366

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aircraft)
Packing instruction : 355
(passenger aircraft)
IMDG-Code
UN number : UN 1223
Proper shipping name : KEROSENE
Class : 3
Packing group : III
Labels : 3
EmS Code : F-E, S-E
Marine pollutant : yes
Transport in bulk according to Annex II of MARPOL 73/78 and the IBC Code
Not applicable for product as supplied.

SECTION 15: Regulatory information

Safety, health, and environmental regulations specific for the hazardous chemical

Occupational Safety and Health (Classification, Labelling and Safety Data Sheet of Hazardous
Chemicals) Regulations 2013.
Occupational Safety and Health (Use and Standards of Exposure of Chemicals Hazardous to
Health) Regulations 2000.

The components of this product are reported in the following inventories:

CH INV : On the inventory, or in compliance with the inventory.
TSCA : On TSCA Inventory.
DSL : All components of this product are on the Canadian DSL
AICS : On the inventory, or in compliance with the inventory.
NZIoC : Not in compliance with the inventory
ENCS : Not in compliance with the inventory
ISHL : Not in compliance with the inventory
KECI : On the inventory, or in compliance with the inventory.
PICCS : On the inventory, or in compliance with the inventory.
IECSC : On the inventory, or in compliance with the inventory.

SECTION 16: Other information

SDS preparation date : 10.02.2015

Revision Date : 24.02.2016
Sources of key data used to : CONCAWE - The oil companies’ European association for
compile the Safety Data Environment, Health and Safety in refining and distribution
Sheet
Full text of other abbreviations
(Q)SAR - (Quantitative) Structure Activity Relationship
ANTT - National Agency for Transport by Land of Brazil
ASTM - American Society for the Testing of Materials
bw - Body weight
CPR - Controlled Products Regulations
CCHC - Chemicals Classification and Hazard Communication
DIN - Standard of the German Institute for Standardisation
ECx - Concentration associated with x% response
ELx - Loading rate associated with x% response

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EmS - Emergency Schedule

ErCx - Concentration associated with x% growth rate response
ERG - Emergency Response Guide
GHS - Globally Harmonized System
IARC - International Agency for Research on Cancer
IATA - International Air Transport Association
IBC - International Code for the Construction and Equipment of Ships carrying
Dangerous Chemicals in Bulk
IC50 - Half maximal inhibitory concentration
ICAO - International Civil Aviation Organization
ICOP - Industry Code of Practice on Chemicals Classification and Hazard
Communication
IMDG - International Maritime Dangerous Goods
IMO - International Maritime Organization
ISO - International Organisation for Standardization
LC50 - Lethal Concentration to 50 % of a test population
LD50 - Lethal Dose to 50% of a test population (Median Lethal Dose)
MARPOL - International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships
n.o.s. - Not Otherwise Specified
Nch - Chilean Norm
NITE - National Institute of Technology and Evaluation
NO(A)EC - No Observed (Adverse) Effect Concentration
NO(A)EL - No Observed (Adverse) Effect Level
NOELR - No Observable Effect Loading Rate
NOM - Official Mexican Norm
NTP - National Toxicology Program
OECD - Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development
OPPTS - Office of Chemical Safety and Pollution Prevention
PBT - Persistent, Bioaccumulative and Toxic substance
REACH - Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 of the European Parliament and of the Council
concerning the Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of
Chemicals
SADT - Self-Accelerating Decomposition Temperature
SDS - Safety Data Sheet
TDG - Transportation of Dangerous Goods
UN - United Nations
UNRTDG - United Nations Recommendations on the Transport of Dangerous Goods
vPvB - Very Persistent and Very Bioaccumulative
WHMIS - Workplace Hazardous Materials Information System
DSL - Domestic Substances List (Canada)
KECI - Korea Existing Chemicals Inventory
TSCA - Toxic Substances Control Act (United States)
AICS - Australian Inventory of Chemical Substances
IECSC - Inventory of Existing Chemical Substances in China
ENCS - Existing and New Chemical Substances (Japan)
ISHL - Industrial Safety and Health Law (Japan)
PICCS - Philippines Inventory of Chemicals and Chemical Substances
NZIoC - New Zealand Inventory of Chemicals
TCSI - Taiwan Chemical Substance Inventory
CMR - Carcinogen, Mutagen or Reproductive Toxicant
GLP - Good Laboratory Practice

Disclaimer
The information contained herein is based on our current knowledge and are presented in
good faith and believed to be accurate. The information is to be studied carefully upon

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consultation of appropriate expertise, as necessary. No warranty, express or implied, is given

as to the quality, accuracy, reliability, applicability or completeness of the contents of this SDS.
The information presented here pertains only to the product as shipped. It is your responsibility
to ensure that any activities relating to the product comply with all federal, state or local laws.
Any hazards associated with any product regulatory requirements are subject to change and
may differ between various locations. Except to the extent required by law, re-publication or
retransmission of this SDS, in whole or in part, is strictly prohibited.

Product Stewardship Advisory:

PETRONAS wishes to create awareness of all the hazards associated with the storage,
handling and use of our products. Carefully studying the accompanying Safety Data Sheets
and disseminating the information to all dependent and interested parties is an essential part
of any Responsible Care programme.

MY / EN

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