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On behalf of the board and management of consistent approach to the development of clubs to continue the roll-out of Optus Small-
Football Federation Australia (FFA), I would players and coaches throughout the country. Sided Football and recognise and appreciate
like to thank the entire football community the hard work of many staff and volunteers
for your support of the roll-out of Optus As a result of a combination of the release of within grass roots football in this country.
Small Sided Football so far. the National Curriculum and feedback from the
football community, including Member Federations,
FFA is delighted to have Optus as part of Associations, Zones, Clubs, parents and players,
the team and look forward to the increased the Optus Small-Sided Football Formats have been
opportunities this relationship will provide adjusted to be implemented at the commencement
to players and clubs throughout Australia. of the 2010 season and beyond.
As you would be aware, FFA has recently To suitably address the needs of our young players,
released the National Curriculum. The National clubs, coaches, volunteers and parents need to
Curriculum was a key initiative put forward in continue to ensure Optus Small Sided Football is
the FFA National Football Development Plan a positive and enjoyable experience and allows all
released in November 2007. children to develop into the best players they can be. Ben Buckley
Chief Executive Officer
The National Curriculum aims to provide FFA remain committed to working together with Football Federation Australia
national guidance and an integrated and Member Federations, zones, associations and
O P T U S S M A L L S I D E D F O O T B A L L H ANDBOOK
Optus Small Sided Football Handbook |3
Introduction
When Optus Small Sided Football was introduced in where he saw young children play small sided These adjustments have been made to
Australia two years ago a lot of people still needed football: “I began to appreciate that all the accelerate the technical development of children
to be convinced of its value and significance. amazing skills of the senior Brazilian players who start to play football and provide a more
come from having played games in a restricted logical pathway leading up to playing 11 v 11.
In my opinion, my predecessor and countryman area as a young kid. As a kid they were forced
Robert Baan to my opinion gave a very good to work out their own solutions to the problems This is all done for the development of the game
explanation by saying that as a parent you do they faced on the small pitch and I think that’s and sake of the children. They love Optus Small
not just throw your child in the ocean in order why the Brazilians often produce such amazing Sided Football. It’s their game, we as adults only
to teach them to swim. Therefore you also do and unpredictable football players in terms of need to create a stimulating and entertaining
not put a young child on the big football pitch their skill level”. environment for them.
to learn to play football. The distances they have
to cover are way to big and, more importantly, Football is developing rapidly in Australia. It is Let’s all do that and enjoy Optus Small
the number of touches on the ball far too few only a matter of time before it will be the biggest Sided Football with them.
to develop the necessary skills and discover sport as it already is almost anywhere else in the
the fun of playing the world’s biggest and most world. The fact that the Qantas Socceroos have
popular game. again qualified for the 2010 FIFA World Cup will
give football another big boost.
In the big European and South American football
nations nobody needs to be convinced anymore Recently the National Football Curriculum (NFC)
that small sided football is the most logical and was released by Football Federation Australia
scientifically proven way to develop the basic and in it; the significance of Optus Small Sided
skills and discover the game in a ‘fun’ and child Football is once more explained.
characteristic environment.
After two years of experience with the Optus Han Berger
Years ago the late great Australian football Small Sided Football concept, some minor National Technical Director
legend Johnny Warren said after a visit to Brazil adjustments have been made in the NFC. Football Federation Australia
O P T U S S M A L L S I D E D F O O T B A L L H ANDBOOK
What is Optus Small Sided Football?
Optus Small Sided Football is a modified more by children and are a more effective other clubs or within their own club is generally
form of 11-a-side football, designed to meet method of improving their technical ability as decided on a local basis.
the needs of players between the under 6 footballers (compared to 11-a-side football).
and 11 age groups, who have very different Around five years ago, ACT’s Capital Football
developmental characteristics and needs to Whilst there are exceptions, in most parts of and Football Federation Northern Territory
adult players. The philosophy of Optus Small Australia Rooball has been the widely-accepted decided to begin the process of implementing
Sided Football focuses on enjoyment and format of the game for new players up until the Small Sided Football within their respective
freedom of expression with limited emphasis age of eight or nine. The rules and regulations regions. The staged implementation process
on coaching per se, particularly in the of Rooball vary in terms of field size and goal was completed in 2007 so that all players up to
formative years of a player’s development. size as does the age at which players progress Under 11 are now playing Small Sided Football
to 11-a-side football. At the age of 9 or 10, the in the Northern Territory and the ACT. In 2007,
Almost without exception, young players in general trend is for these players to then move to Ku-ring-gai District Soccer Association also
the major footballing nations of the world are 11-a-side football on a full-size field where they began to roll out Small Sided Football for all
introduced to the game through Small Sided compete against other clubs in the local area. of their Under 6 and 7 players.
Football. Brazil, France, England, Scotland,
Ireland, The Netherlands, Germany, Japan, USA There has also been an inconsistent approach In 2008, over 70,000 children and in 2009,
and Korea all introduce their young players to in terms of the philosophy of football at this over 100,000 children across all Member
the game using this approach. Considerable age, with the emphasis or otherwise on Federations in varying age groups played the
research has been conducted into the benefits competition, winning, points tables, finals and nationally consistent Optus Small Sided Football
of Small Sided Football in many of these the like, with variations depending upon the formats. The results of a national survey in 2008
countries. Overwhelmingly, the findings have particular state or territory and/or association. have been extremely positive, providing lots of
shown that Small Sided Football are enjoyed Whether players compete and/or play against valuable feedback which will help to ensure that
O P T U S S M A L L S I D E D F O O T B A L L H ANDBOOK
Optus Small Sided Football Handbook |5
What is Optus Small Sided Football?
O P T U S S M A L L S I D E D F O O T B A L L H ANDBOOK
Rationale for introducing Optus Small Sided Football throughout Australia
One of the key recommendations to come out Whilst the recommendation for the • P arents who are new to the game are likely
of the recently concluded Talent Development implementation of Optus Small Sided Football to be more comfortable playing the role
and Identification Review (TDIR) is the need to in the context of the TDIR has as an underlying of “game leader” or “supervisor” of teams
introduce Optus Small Sided Football as the motivation – the development of players with playing Optus Small Sided Football. Given
standard playing format for children under better technical skills – there are certainly many that children playing at this age do not
the age of 11 in Australia. The justification other associated benefits that will be realised need to be “coached”, and by extension,
for taking such an approach is based on the as a direct result of their inception, as follows: these adults don’t need to have a great
following criteria: understanding of the game to be able to
• F irst and foremost, Optus Small Sided carry out this role effectively, finding parents
• 1 1-a-side football is in essence an adult Football is truly aimed at young people of to volunteer for these roles should become
game devised by and for adults to play all abilities, not simply the more talented significantly easier.
players in each age group.
• m
ore fun and individual enjoyment due • O
ptus Small Sided Football also make more
to smaller fields and simplified rules • W
ith the emphasis on participation and efficient use of facilities, given there can be
enjoyment, and an associated removal of multiple games on one standard-size field.
• m
ore playing time, which maximises the current emphasis on the importance of
individual participation and involvement winning, children are much more likely to Importantly, a significant amount of research has
enjoy their football playing experience, will been conducted in countries where Small Sided
• far more repeated touches of the ball
be keen to play more often and are less Football are prevalent (including Australia), which
by all players on the field
likely to drop out of the game. overwhelmingly highlights benefits such as more
• more shots on goal touches, greater participation as well as more
enjoyment for the children.
• m
ore involvement leads to greater
improvement in fitness.
O P T U S S M A L L S I D E D F O O T B A L L H ANDBOOK
Optus Small Sided Football Handbook |7
Experience of other countries
O P T U S S M A L L S I D E D F O O T B A L L H ANDBOOK
Experience of other countries
Here are some of the reasons why we believe, 5. B ecause we want our young soccer players
as soccer coaches, administrators and parents to have more, involved playing time in the
we must guarantee that our young soccer game. (More opportunity to solve problems
players play Small Sided Football: that only the game presents.)
1. Because we want our young soccer players 6. Because we want our young soccer
to touch the soccer ball more often and players to have more opportunity to play
become more skillful with it. (Individual on both sides of the ball. (More exposure
technical development.) to attacking and defending situations.)
2. Because we want our young soccer players 7. Because we want our young soccer players
to make more, less-complicated decisions to have more opportunities to score goals.
during the game. (Tactical development)
(Pure excitement.)
3. Because we want our young soccer players to
be more physically efficient in the field space These are the reasons why we adults must
they are playing in. (Reduced field size.) foster Small Sided Football in our youth soccer
programs. The small-sided environment is a
4. Because we want our young soccer developmentally appropriate environment for our
players to have more individual teaching young soccer players. It’s a FUN environment
time with the coach! Less players on the that focuses on the young soccer player.
field and less players on the team will
guarantee this. (Need to feel worthy
and need to feel important.)
O P T U S S M A L L S I D E D F O O T B A L L H ANDBOOK
Optus Small Sided Football Handbook |9
Statistical evidence of the benefits of Small Sided Football
O P T U S S M A L L S I D E D F O O T B A L L H ANDBOOK
Optus Small Sided Football Formats
In 2009 Football Federation Australia (FFA) released the National As a result of a combination of the release of the National Curriculum
Curriculum. The National Curriculum was a key initiative put forward in and feedback from the football community, including Member
the FFA National Football Development Plan released in November 2007. Federations, Associations, Zones, Clubs, parents and players, the Optus
Small Sided Football formats have been adjusted for implementation at
The National Curriculum aims to provide national guidance and an the commencement of the 2010 season and beyond.
integrated and consistent approach to the development of players
and coaches throughout the country. The Optus Small Sided Football Formats for the season commencing
2010 and beyond are summarised below;
Field Markings Markers or line markings Markers or line markings Markers or line markings
Goal Type Goals, Poles or Markers Goals, Poles or Markers Goals, Poles or Markers
O P T U S S M A L L S I D E D F O O T B A L L H ANDBOOK
Optus Small Sided Football Handbook | 11
Laws of Optus Small Sided Football
Under 8 – 11
Rectangular – 5m depth x 12m width
The penalty area can be marked through the use of marked lines, flat or
soft markers or cones.
O P T U S S M A L L S I D E D F O O T B A L L H ANDBOOK
Laws of Optus Small Sided Football
Under 8 & 9
7 v 7 – including goalkeeper Duration of the game
Maximum of three substitutes who may rotate during the entire game.
The coach or parent is allowed to make the substitutions while the ball Under 6 & 7
is in play, but must wait until the substituted player has left the field. 2 x 15 minutes (half-time break 5 minutes)
This may be flexible depending on the implementation format;
Under 10 & 11
i.e. in a hub, it may be 3 x 10 minutes
9 v 9 – including goalkeeper
Maximum of three substitutes who may rotate during the entire game. Under 8 & 9
The coach or parent is allowed to make the substitutions while the ball 2 x 20 minutes (half-time break 5 minutes)
is in play, but must wait until the substituted player has left the field.
Under 10 & 11
2 x 25 minutes (half-time break 7.5 minutes)
O P T U S S M A L L S I D E D F O O T B A L L H ANDBOOK
Optus Small Sided Football Handbook | 13
Laws of Optus Small Sided Football
O P T U S S M A L L S I D E D F O O T B A L L H ANDBOOK
Laws of Optus Small Sided Football
O P T U S S M A L L S I D E D F O O T B A L L H ANDBOOK
Optus Small Sided Football Handbook | 15
Laws of Optus Small Sided Football
Indirect free kicks are awarded for all acts of Indirect free kicks are awarded for all acts of • kicks or attempts to kick an opponent
handball or fouls and misconduct. Opponents handball or fouls and misconduct. Opponents • trips or attempts to trip an opponent
must be at least 5m away from the ball when must be at least 5m away from the ball when
• jumps at an opponent
the indirect free kick is taken. (An indirect free the indirect free kick is taken. (An indirect free
kick is where a goal can be scored only if the ball kick is where a goal can be scored only if the • charges an opponent
subsequently touches another player before it ball subsequently touches another player before • strikes or attempts to strike an opponent
enters the goal). it enters the goal). • pushes an opponent
Most acts of handball or fouls and misconduct at For deliberate or serious acts of handball or • tackles an opponent from behind to gain
this level are caused by a lack of coordination, with fouls and misconduct in the penalty area, a possession of the ball
no intent. In this case try and give the advantage penalty kick is awarded from an 8m penalty • m
aking contact with the opponent before
to the attacking team and continue play. If you mark with only a goalkeeper in position. All touching the ball
decide a deliberate or serious act of handball, foul other players must be outside the penalty area • holds an opponent
or misconduct has occurred, explain to the child and be at least 5m behind the penalty mark.
• spits at an opponent
they have done the wrong thing and that they
should not do this again. • handles the ball deliberately
• plays in a dangerous manner
• impedes the progress of a player.
O P T U S S M A L L S I D E D F O O T B A L L H ANDBOOK
Laws of Optus Small Sided Football
O P T U S S M A L L S I D E D F O O T B A L L H ANDBOOK
Optus Small Sided Football Handbook | 17
Laws of Optus Small Sided Football
O P T U S S M A L L S I D E D F O O T B A L L H ANDBOOK
How to organise Optus Small Sided Football
Since 2008, FFA has been working closely with Intra-club model
Member Federations, zones, associations and
clubs on the phased implementation of Optus Capital Football, the governing body for football In view of the fact that no point’s tables are
Small Sided Football throughout the country. in the ACT, began introducing Small Sided kept at these ages, the intra-club model is
Optus Small Sided Football will replace Rooball Football back in 2004. In 2007, the roll-out of simply a case of grouping players into teams,
as the playing format for six to nine-year-olds Small Sided Football in the ACT culminated in assigning a parent/volunteer to be game leader
and by the time it is completely rolled out it will the Under 11 age group playing Small Sided and organising a draw which is either done
be the format played by all players up to and Football for the first time. over a season or is developed each week.
including the Under 11 age group.
In 2008, Football Federation Victoria adopted Characteristics of the intra-club model are:
Whilst the success of this implementation is the Optus Small Sided Football formats in an
based on the adoption and use of the standard • P arents only need to travel to the same
intra-club format combined with gala days for
game formats and rules described in earlier location each week (which is very likely going
the Under 6 and 7 age groups.
sections, there is some flexibility with respect to be in close proximity to where they live);
to the delivery or operational model which In implementing Optus Small Sided Football, they do not have a “home and away” situation.
associations and their clubs choose to adopt. Capital Football effectively chose to use both of
• T here is less emphasis on competition given
the models described previously. For Under 9
In essence there are two alternatives when the games are not against other clubs.
years and below, the majority of clubs use the
considering the most appropriate method of intra-club model where teams from within the
organising Optus Small Sided Football. The • T here is flexibility in terms of being able
club play against each other. Where clubs are to move players or parent helpers between
first is the intra-club option where teams are unable to do this due to insufficient numbers,
arranged from within a club’s membership. teams if required.
they combine with another smaller club and
These teams then play against each other on play against each other. From the Under 10 • T he club can provide a greater level of
a weekly basis. The other option is the inter- age group upwards, Capital Football fixtures support to game leaders as they are all
club model where teams from within clubs matches for all clubs against other clubs on a at the club’s home ground rather than
play against other teams from other clubs on home and away basis. travelling to other clubs. In this way, these
a weekly basis. The two should not necessarily people can be “mentored” by other more
be seen as mutually exclusive given that they With regard to the intra-club model, the knowledgeable and experienced coaches
could both be used simultaneously for different individual clubs are responsible for putting from within the club.
age groups within a club or association. players into teams and organising games
between those teams each week. This can • T here is likely to be a greater number of
The purpose of this section is to provide either be done at the beginning of the season people at the ground each week to help out
an overview and some experience of these so that a player remains with the same team in various roles as well as generating more
for the whole year and know in advance which sales at the canteen.
two options together with an outline of
team they are playing against each week, or
the most effective “game day” approach alternatively, some clubs choose to allow the • R esponsibility for organising draws and field
to organising Optus Small Sided Football, children to “turn-up” each week, be put into allocations rests with the club as opposed
including field layouts, operational issues a team and then arrange who plays against to the association.
and codes of behaviour. who. This flexibility easily allows players to
be moved between teams if required.
O P T U S S M A L L S I D E D F O O T B A L L H ANDBOOK
Optus Small Sided Football Handbook | 19
How to organise Optus Small Sided Football
Inter-club model
As previously mentioned, Capital Football has whose ground is used has overall responsibility • T here is likely to be less work for the club in
adopted an inter-club model of Optus Small for the operational aspect of the day. However terms of organising draws; this would instead
Sided Football for their older age groups whereby this is generally shared between clubs. be carried out by the association.
they fixture games throughout the season and
clubs play against other clubs on a home and The fact that these venues are not used for any • A ll clubs can derive benefits from their canteen
away basis. Football Federation Northern Territory other football means that they can be permanently given that Optus Small Sided Football will be
(FFNT), as well as the Ku-ring-gai District Soccer marked for Optus Small Sided Football and the played there every second week.
Association (KDSA) in Sydney, have also adopted particular age group that plays at that ground.
the inter-club model; however, their model Characteristics of the inter-club (hub)
There are a number of differences between model are:
begins at the Under 6 age group and extends to
the inter-club model in which clubs are required
the Under 11 age group. Further to this in 2008 • P arents only need to travel to the same
to travel and the hub model where the venue is
and 2009, Football Queensland and Football location each week (in contrast to the intra-
the same each week. Generally speaking, the
Federation Tasmania adopted Small Sided club model, in which the venue may not be
advantages of the inter-club (hub) model are
Football formats for the Under 6 - 9 age groups, quite as close to their residence).
similar to those of the intra-club model.
these were fixtured by each of their zones and
associations in an inter-club approach. • T here is flexibility in terms of being able to
Characteristics of the inter-club model are: move players or parent helpers between
In contrast to the home and away model, • G
ames are played against other clubs teams if required.
Northern NSW Football, Football West, FFNT and as opposed to other teams within the
KDSA use a “hub model” where clubs travel same club (some parents believe this is • O
ptus Small Sided Football ensure a more
to a centralised location each week and play particularly important and as players get efficient use of fields in general, however, having
against other clubs. For KDSA, they have eight older they also share this view). dedicated venues for Optus Small Sided Football
dedicated Small Sided Football venues where means that open spaces that may not be suitable
only Under 6 and 7 age groups play. The club for full-size fields can still be used for football.
O P T U S S M A L L S I D E D F O O T B A L L H ANDBOOK
How to organise Optus Small Sided Football
This section discusses some of the factors that Remember, Optus Small Sided Football can be
need to be considered in relation to Optus Small played on any suitable open grass area and
Sided Football, such as field layouts, ground does not necessarily have to take place on a
management, equipment and participant codes dedicated football pitch.
of behaviour. Through your Member Federation,
O P T U S S M A L L S I D E D F O O T B A L L H ANDBOOK
Optus Small Sided Football Handbook | 21
How to organise Optus Small Sided Football
Field layouts
Under 6 & 7 Under 8 and 9
Six to eight Optus Small Sided Football pitches per full-size pitch if Two to four Optus Small Sided Football pitches per full-size pitch if
required. Optus Small Sided Football pitches to the correct dimensions required. Optus Small Sided Football pitches to the correct dimensions
are also set up on existing smaller fields or open grass areas. are also set up on existing smaller fields or open grass areas.
Under 10 and 11
One to two Optus Small Sided Football pitches per full-size pitch if required. In the Under 11 age group, the final stage of development in the
Optus Small Sided Football formats before players commence 11 v 11 football, it is recommended that clubs where facilities and scheduling allows,
set-up the field from penalty box to penalty box and adjust the width of the field with use of markers to meet the maximum specified width.
Optus Small Sided Football pitches to the correct dimensions can also be set up on existing smaller fields or open grass areas.
O P T U S S M A L L S I D E D F O O T B A L L H ANDBOOK
How to organise Optus Small Sided Football
Equipment requirements
Players For each field you will need: For each venue (Intra Club / Hub model)
Players will need to wear all of the same • a pair of goals or four poles/markers you will need:
clothing/equipment that they would currently • a large whiteboard or equivalent showing
do at this age – shorts, shirt, socks, boots and • a marked field with lines or sufficient a “field map” as well as a daily draw
shin pads. In the event that a club chooses the markers to be able to do this
intra-club model, coloured bibs would need to • a horn or equivalent to signal the start of
• a whistle for the game leader play, half-time and full-time in each game
be supplied to differentiate teams.
or instructing referee
• a central position with table to assist in
Club • adequate balls – at least two to three the administration of the day
The best case scenario would be for clubs to
be able to provide pop-up or portable goals • d rinks for players • a first aid kit/s
for their games as well as fields that are (should be provided by parents).
permanently marked. However this should • a dequate parking given that there is likely
absolutely not prevent them from being able to be an increased volume of both players,
to offer Optus Small Sided Football. In fact, a parents and spectators. One solution is
number of the clubs in Australia that already to schedule sufficient gaps between age
play Optus Small Sided Football use markers groups/time slots so that one group of
for both their goals and to mark out the lines people can leave and the next can arrive.
on the field. In the inter-club (hub) model, part of the
criteria for selecting grounds may be the
amount of available parking.
O P T U S S M A L L S I D E D F O O T B A L L H ANDBOOK
Optus Small Sided Football Handbook | 23
How to organise Optus Small Sided Football
Ground management
Regardless of the model that is chosen, each Team managers/supervisors/game leaders
venue needs to have at least one ground also need to understand their role on the day
controller or manager who has overall ranging from determining where they are
responsibility for what occurs on game day. playing to what is acceptable behaviour. Team
This includes monitoring the timing of games, managers should be briefed by the ground
ensuring teams are aware of who and controller before matches begin each week.
where they are playing, recording results (if
appropriate), coordinating the setting up of Note that the team manager can act as game
fields and dealing with any issues that may leader (referee) though this role is perhaps
come up from time to time. best undertaken by a beginner referee
or young player from within the club
One of the most crucial tasks is to ensure that who has no connection with either
the fields are set up (and removed) in a timely of the teams.
manner. This should be delegated to a small
group of people and is probably best allocated
to representatives of the particular age group
that is playing and can be shared between
teams throughout the season. In an inter-club
(hub) model, it needs to be allocated both to an
age group and to a club given that there will be
multiple clubs sharing a venue.
O P T U S S M A L L S I D E D F O O T B A L L H ANDBOOK
Codes of conduct: Creating the right environment for young players
O P T U S S M A L L S I D E D F O O T B A L L H ANDBOOK
Optus Small Sided Football Handbook | 25
Codes of conduct: Creating the right environment for young players
• R emember that children learn best by • P lace the safety and welfare of the • R emember, you set an example.
example. Appreciate good performance participants above all else. Your behaviour and comments should
and skilful plays by all participants. • G
ive all young people a “fair go” regardless be positive and supportive.
• S upport all efforts to remove verbal and of their gender, ability, cultural background • M
ake it clear that abusing young people
physical abuse from sporting activities. or religion. in any way is unacceptable and will result
• R espect officials’ decisions and teach in disciplinary action.
Administrators Code of Behaviour
children to do likewise. • R espect the rights, dignity and worth
• Involve young people in planning,
• S how appreciation for volunteer coaches, of every young person regardless of
leadership, evaluation and decision-making
officials and administrators. Without them, their gender, ability, cultural background
related to the activity.
your child could not participate. or religion.
• G
ive all young people equal opportunities
• R espect the rights, dignity and worth to participate. Spectators Code of Behaviour
of every young person regardless of • R emember that young people participate
• C
reate pathways for young people to
their gender, ability, cultural background in sport for their enjoyment and benefit,
participate in sport, not just as a player but
or religion. not yours.
as a coach, referee, administrator etc.
Officials Code of Behaviour • E nsure that rules, equipment, length of • A pplaud good performances and efforts
• M
odify rules and regulations to match the games and training schedules are modified from all individuals and teams. Congratulate
skill levels and needs of young people. to suit the age, ability and maturity level of all participants on their performance,
young players. regardless of the game’s outcome.
• Compliment and encourage all participants.
• P rovide quality supervision and instruction • R espect the decisions of officials and
• B e consistent, objective and courteous
for junior players. teach young people to do the same.
when making decisions.
• R emember that young people participate • N
ever ridicule or scold a young player
• C
ondemn unsporting behaviour and
for their enjoyment and benefit. Do not for making a mistake. Positive comments
promote respect for all opponents.
overemphasise awards. are motivational.
• E mphasise the spirit of the game rather
• H
elp coaches and officials highlight • C
ondemn the use of violence in any
than the errors.
appropriate behaviour and skill form, whether it is by spectators,
• E ncourage and promote rule changes that coaches, officials or players.
development, and help improve the
will make participation more enjoyable.
standards of coaching and officiating. • S how respect for your team’s opponents.
• B e a good sport yourself. Actions speak Without them, there would be no game.
• E nsure that everyone involved in junior
louder than words.
sport emphasises fair play, rather than • E ncourage players to follow the rules
• K eep up to date with the latest trends in winning at all costs. and the officials’ decisions.
officiating and the principles of growth and
• G
ive a Code of Behaviour sheet to • D
o not use foul language, sledge or
development of young people.
spectators, officials, parents, coaches, harass players, coaches or officials.
• R emember, you set an example. Your players and the media, and encourage • R espect the rights, dignity and worth
behaviour and comments should be positive them to follow it. of every young person regardless of
and supportive.
their gender, ability, cultural background
or religion.
O P T U S S M A L L S I D E D F O O T B A L L H ANDBOOK
Frequently asked questions
What is Optus Small Sided Football? Why no goalkeepers until under 8s? Where can I get more information on
Optus Small Sided Football?
They are football games designed especially The role of the goalkeeper in football is uniquely
for children, with fewer players competing on a specialised and typically players develop as Optus Small Sided Football in the younger age
smaller-sized field. Players have more contact keepers at a later age. In the youngest age groups has been simplified and under-regulated
with the ball because fewer players are playing in groups, keepers can be uninvolved in the game so it easy to understand for both the children and
a smaller playing area. Optus Small Sided Football for long periods, which can be uninteresting volunteers. The website www.smallsidedfootball.com.au
meets the developmental needs of younger and means they are not part of the team for long provides a number of education resources for
football players whilst maintaining a strong focus periods of the game. The role of the goalkeeper parents to find out more about Optus Small Sided
on maximum participation and enjoyment. has changed in the modern game, they need Football as well as having lots of activities and tips
to be capable to act in the game as “sweeper” for children and coaches.
Why change to Optus Small Sided Football? who can kick a ball, control a ball and build
up the game without using their hands. Most Clubs should service their coaches, parent
It makes the game of football a better experience helpers, game leaders and volunteers through
for children. More touches on the ball, more goalkeepers have played for many years as field
players before deciding to become goalkeepers. the community coach education pathway. The
opportunities to make decisions, more actual Grassroots Football Certificate is a course of
play. Players will be more active due to playing Will a club need lots of equipment for three hours duration and is aimed at beginner
both attacking and defensive roles within a Optus Small Sided Football? coaches and teachers of players in the Under
match and will understand the importance of 6 & 7 age groups. It is designed to give them a
team-mates and playing and working together. Equipment will not be a barrier to not conduct basic understanding of their role and to provide
Optus Small Sided Football. Whilst the use of them with practical ideas for training sessions.
How will they learn to play 11 v 11? goals are ideal, there is no need to purchase Coaches looking after children in the Under
11 v 11 is a game designed for adults, new goals should your club not wish to or be 8 - 11 age groups are encouraged to do a junior
progressing from 4 v 4, 7 v 7 and 9 v 9 BEFORE able to. In the first instance, many clubs that licence course. Clubs can contact their association
11 v 11 is a sound educational method and have already implemented Optus Small Sided or state federation to organise a course at their
process. The progression helps players discover Football using markers or poles both as goals club or find out where the next one is.
the differences in the size of the field and size of and markers to set out the field and have found
that it has worked really well in the younger age For more information on the community
the goal, and the benefits of having more space, coach education pathway go to the coaching
learning to use different and better developed groups, at minimal cost.
section of;
techniques to play a more tactical game, as well Do other countries play Small Sided Football?
as understanding the role of different positions www.footballaustralia.com.au
and determining what best suits them. Small Sided Football is played and endorsed
throughout England, Ireland, The Netherlands,
Scotland, Germany, France, Korea and USA, to name
a few. The idea of Small Sided Football is not new.
O P T U S S M A L L S I D E D F O O T B A L L H ANDBOOK
Optus Small Sided Football Handbook | 27
Contacts
Football Federation
02 8020 4000 info@footballaustralia.com.au www.footballaustralia.com.au
Australia
Football Federation
08 8941 2444 info@footballnt.com.au www.footballnt.com.au
Northern Territory
Football Federation
08 8340 3088 info@ffsa.com.au www.ffsa.com.au
South Australia
Football Federation
03 6273 3299 admin@footballfedtas.com.au www.footballfedtas.com.au
Tasmania
Football Federation
03 9474 1800 info@footballfedvic.com.au www.footballfedvic.com.au
Victoria
Football New
02 8814 4400 info@footballnsw.com.au www.footballnsw.com.au
South Wales
O P T U S S M A L L S I D E D F O O T B A L L H ANDBOOK
Acknowledgements
Football Federation Australia would like to acknowledge the
assistance and support of Optus and our Member Federations and
their staff, as well as the following individuals and organisations: