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Design Parameters:
Type Cylindrical
1
4.1.2 Solving for the Density of Lubricating Oil Consumption,
VL
𝜌𝐿𝐵
𝑆𝐺 =
𝜌𝐻2𝑂
Where:
SG = 0.91 for SAE 40
𝜌𝐿𝐵 = density of lube oil
𝜌𝐻2𝑂 = density of water, 1000kg/m3
𝜌𝐿𝐵 = 𝑆𝐺 × 𝜌𝐻2𝑂
Substituting the values,
𝑘𝑔
𝜌𝐿𝐵 = 0.91 × 1000
𝑚3
𝑘𝑔
𝜌𝐿𝐵 = 910
𝑚3
4.1.3 Solving for the Volume Flow Rate of Lubricating Oil
Consumption, VL
𝑉𝐿 = 𝑚𝐿𝐵 × 𝜌𝐿𝐵
Substituting the values,
𝑘𝑔
1.60
ℎ𝑟
𝑉𝐿 = 𝑘𝑔
910 3
𝑚
𝑚3 1000𝑙𝑖 1𝑔𝑎𝑙
𝑉𝐿 = 0.00176 ℎ𝑟 × × 3.785𝑙𝑖
1𝑚3
𝒈𝒂𝒍
𝑽𝑳 = 𝟎. 𝟒𝟔𝟓 𝒉𝒓
gal 1 ft3 1 m3
VL = 2,605 month
x 7.482 gal
x 35.31 ft3
2
VL = 10 m3(per engine)
Total Volume of Lube Oil Consumption for four engines is equal
to, Vt = 𝟏𝟎 × 𝟒 = 40𝒎𝟑
Using two lube oil storage tanks, the capacity per tank would
be equal to 20 𝒎𝟑
4.1.5 Solving for the Dimensions of Lube Oil Storage Tank:
The designers decided to use cylindrical tank for Lube
Oil.
Therefore,
VLT = Vc
Assume:
H = 1.5DT
Thus,
π
Vc = DLT 2 (1.5DLT )
4
Vc = 0.375πDLT 3
Vc
DLT 3 = 0.375π
3 c V
DLT = √0.375π
Substituting,
3 20 m3
DLT = √0.375π
DLT = 3.76 m
Therefore,
HLT = 1.5(3.76 m)
3
HLT = 5.64 m
maximum stress.
Therefore,
𝑝×𝑑
𝑡=
4𝜎2 ×𝜂𝑐
Where:
P= δL ×hL
hL = 5.64 m
4
4.1.10 Solving for the Specific Weight of Lube Oil, δL
δL =SGL xδw
Where:
SGL =0.91
𝑘𝑔
δw =1000 𝑚3
𝑘𝑔
δL =0.91 ×1000 𝑚3
kg
δL =910 m3
Substituting,
P= δL ×hL
kg
PS = (910 × 5.64m)
m3
kg 1𝑚2 𝑘𝑔
PS = 5132 m2 × (100𝑐𝑚)2 = 0.5132 𝑐𝑚2
PS = 7.3 psi
Therefore,
Pa =Ps +Patm
Pa = 7.3 psi + 14.7 psi
Pa = 22.0 psi
4.1.11 Maximum Allowable Working Stress, S
𝑝×𝑑
𝑡=
4𝜎2 ×𝜂𝑐
tST = 0.085 in
tST = 2.16 mm
Say use, 5 mm
6
4.3 PIPING DESIGN AND SELECTION
7
minutes and the average velocities at pump’s suction and
discharge line which are 106.5 and 137 m/min respectively.
4.3.2 Volume Flow Rate of Lube Oil from Storage Tank to day
Tank, Qs-d:
𝑉𝐷𝑇
Qs-d = 𝑇𝑓
Where:
22 m3
Qs-d =
5 min
𝜋𝐷𝑠 2 𝑉𝑠
𝑄𝑠−𝑒 =
4
4𝑄𝑠−𝑒
𝐷𝑠 2 =
𝜋𝑉𝑠
4𝑄𝑠−𝑒
𝐷𝑠 = √
𝜋𝑉𝑠
Where:
3
4 (4.4 m ⁄min)
Ds = √
π(106.5 m⁄min)
Ds = 0.229 m
Thus,
𝜋𝐷𝑑 2 𝑉𝑑
𝑄𝑠−𝑒 =
4
4𝑄𝑠−𝑒
𝐷𝑑 2 =
𝜋𝑉𝑑
4𝑄𝑠−𝑒
𝐷𝑑 = √
𝜋𝑉𝑑
Where:
9
Vd = velocity of lube oil at discharge line
Substituting,
3
4 (4.4 m ⁄min)
Dd = √
π(137 m⁄min)
Ds = 202.22 mm
Thus,
Pump System
Solving for Pump from Storage to Engine
Where:
10
DSH = dynamic suction head at the pump’s suction side.
For DDH:
𝑃𝐷 𝑉𝐷 2
DDH = + + 𝑍𝐷 +𝐻𝑓𝐷
𝑌𝐹 2𝑔
Where:
Q = AV → Continuity equation.
V = Q / A
𝑚3
4.4
V = 𝜋
𝑚𝑖𝑛
(0.254508 𝑚)2
4
V = 86.50 m / min
V = 1.442 m/sec
𝐻𝑓𝐷 = 2fLV2 / gD
11
Where:
Where:
z = viscosity, centipoises
S = SG of liquid = 0.91
21.1 200
25 Z
26.7 100
By Interpolation:
12
z = 130.36 centipoises
z / DVS = 391.05
Therefore,
f = 0.013
13
page 139, we can get the equivalent length of straight pipe
of these fittings.
L = LS +LE
Where:
L = 86.6 m
𝐻𝑓𝐷 = 2fLV2 / gD
𝑽𝑫 𝟐
H. For the velocity head at discharge side, 𝟐𝒈
𝑉𝐷 2
HV = 2𝑔
(1.442 𝑚⁄𝑠𝑒𝑐 )2
𝐻𝑣 =
2𝑥 9.81𝑚/𝑠𝑒𝑐 2
HV = 0.106 m
Note:
ZD = 3.48 m
𝑃𝐷 𝑉 2
DDH = + 2𝑔𝐷 + 𝑍𝐷 + 𝐻𝑓𝐷
𝑌𝐹
222.825 𝑘𝑃𝐴
𝐷𝐷𝐻 = ( + 0.11 + 3.48 + 6.25) 𝑚
9.81 𝑘𝑁⁄𝑚3
15
𝑃𝑆 𝑉𝐷 2
DSH = + + 𝑍𝑆 - 𝐻𝑓𝑆
𝑌𝐹 2𝑔
Where:
Q = AV → Continuity equation.
V = Q / A
𝑚3
4.4
V = 𝜋
𝑚𝑖𝑛
(0.254508 𝑚)2
4
V = 86.50 m / min
V = 1.442 m/sec
𝐻𝑓𝐷 = 2fLV2 / gD
16
Where:
Where:
z = viscosity, centipoises
S = SG of liquid = 0.91
21.1 200
25 Z
26.7 100
By Interpolation:
17
z = 130.36 centipoises
z / DVS = 391.05
Therefore,
f = 0.013
18
page 139, we can get the equivalent length of straight pipe
of these fittings.
L = LS +LE
Where:
L = 86.6 m
𝐻𝑓𝐷 = 2fLV2 / gD
𝐻𝑓𝐷 = 6.25 m
19
𝑽𝑫 𝟐
H. For the velocity head at discharge side, 𝟐𝒈
𝑉𝐷 2
HV = 2𝑔
(1.442 𝑚⁄𝑠𝑒𝑐 )2
𝐻𝑣 =
2𝑥 9.81𝑚/𝑠𝑒𝑐 2
HV = 0.106 m
Note:
ZD = 3.48 m
𝑃𝐷 𝑉 2
DDH = + 2𝑔𝐷 + 𝑍𝐷 + 𝐻𝑓𝐷
𝑌𝐹
222.825 𝑘𝑃𝐴
𝐷𝐷𝐻 = ( + 0.11 + 3.48 + 6.25) 𝑚
9.81 𝑘𝑁⁄𝑚3
Where:
20
For pump efficiency: (Assume pump efficiency of 80%)
Therefore,
3 1 𝑚𝑖𝑛
[0.722 𝑚 ⁄𝑚𝑖𝑛 (60 𝑠𝑒𝑐 ) ] (6.95 m) (9.81 𝑘𝑁⁄𝑚3 )
HP=
(0.80)
1 𝐻𝑃
HP=( 1.03kW) ( )
0.746 𝑘𝑊
HP = 1.37 horsepower
Use, 1.5 Hp
21