PRIME REVIEW CENTER ME REVIEW COURSE VIP 01 - PIPE 1

PROBS
A. 457.45 in. * C. 435.6 inches Steam enters the condenser at a rate of 100,000 lb/hr at a pressure
INSTRUCTION: Solve the following very important problems. B. 422.45 n D. 132.45 inches of one psia and an enthalpy of 1090 Btu/lb. Condensate leaves at
11. To what height will 68F ethyl alcohol rise in a 0.005 inch internal saturated liquid at one psia. Circulating water enters the condenser
1. Compute the specific volume of an air-vapor mixture in cubic meters diameter glass capillary tube? The density of alcohol is 49 lbm/ft 3. at 85 deg. F and leaves at 95 deg F. Note: 1 psia condensate has
per kilogram of dry air when the following conditions prevail : t = where:  = 0 = contact angle and surface tension  = 0.00156 temperature of 101.7 deg. F. Wet steam entering becomes
30C, w = 0.015 kg/kg, and Pt = 90 kPa. lbf/ft @ 68F. condensate at 101.7 deg. F with hf = 69.72 Btu/lb. Calculate the
A. 0.99 m3/kg * C. 0.79 m3/kg A. 0.3056 ft * C. 0.4312 ft total length of the tube to be used in ft.
B. 0.89 m /kg 3
D. 0.69 m3/kg B. 0.2504 ft D. 0.2432 ft A. 123,000 ft C. 742,000 ft *
2. Compute the humidity ratio of air considering the density at 35C 12. What is the velocity of sound in 150F ( 66C) air at a standard B. 324,000 ft D. 543,000 ft
and 101 kPa is 1.05 kg/m3. pressure? Note: density of air @ 150F is 0.064 lbm/ft3 20. A two-pass surface condenser is to be designed using overall heat
A. 0.036 kgvapor / kgair * C. 0.36 kgvapor/kgair A. 1295 ft/s * C. 2345 ft/s transfer coefficient of 480 Btu/F-ft2 of outside tube surface. The
B. 0.063 kgvapor / kgair D. 0.63 kgvapor/kgair B. 3245 ft/s D. 1096 ft/s tubes are to be 1 inch outside diameter with 1/16 in walls (or 7/8 in.
3. A coil has an inlet temperature of 60F and outlet of 90F. If the 13. What is the pressure 8000 ft below the water surface of the ocean? inside diameter). Entering circulating water velocity is to be 6 ft/s.
mean temperature of the coil is 110F, find the bypass factor of the Neglect compressibility. Steam enters the condenser at a rate of 100,000 lb/hr at a pressure
coil. A. 512,000 psf * C. 157,000 psf of one psia and an enthalpy of 1090 Btu/lb. Condensate leaves at
A. 0.20 C. 0.40 * B. 324,500 psf D. 213,000 psf saturated liquid at one psia. Circulating water enters the condenser
B. 0.30 D. 0.50 14. If atmospheric air 14.7 psia and 60F at sea level, what is the at 85 deg. F and leaves at 95 deg F. Note: 1 psia condensate has
4. Compute the pressure drop of 30C air flowing with a mean velocity pressure at 12000 ft altitude if air is incompressible. Note: @ 60F ; temperature of 101.7 deg. F. Wet steam entering becomes
of 8 m/s in a circular sheet-metal duct 300 mm in diameter and 15 m the density of air is 0.0763 lbm/ft3 ; P1 = 14.7 psia condensate at 101.7 deg. F with hf = 69.72 Btu/lb. Calculate the
long. Use a friction factor, f = 0.02, and air = 1.1644 kg/m3. A. 5.467 psia C. 8.342 psia * total length of the tube to be used in ft per tube.
A. 37.26 Pa * C. 29.34 Pa B. 9.345 psia D. 2.346 psia A. 20.4 ft * C. 17.4 ft
B. 25.27 Pa D. 30.52 Pa 15. If atmospheric air 14.7 psia and 60F at sea level, what is the B. 80.8 ft D. 15.5 ft
5. A pressure difference of 350 Pa is available to force 20C air through pressure at 12000 ft altitude if air is incompressible. 21. A 0.30 x 0.40 m branch duct leaves a 0.30 x 0.60 main duct at an
a circular sheet-metal duct 450 mm in diameter and 25 m long. At Note: @ 60F ; the density of air is 0.0763 lbm/ft3 ; P1 = 14.7 psia angle of 60. The air temperature is 20C. The dimensions of the
20C,  = 1.204 kg/m3 and take friction factor, f = 0.016. Determine A. 5.467 psia C. 8.342 psia main duct remain constant following branch. The flow rate
the velocity. B. 9.53 psia * D. 2.346 psia upstream is 2.7 m3/s. What is the pressure downstream in the main
A. 25.57 m/s * C. 28.54 m/s 16. A cylindrical 1 ft diameter , 4 ft high tank contains 3 ft of water. duct. Note: at 20C,  = 1.2041 kg/m3.
B. 27.55 m/s D. 24.85 m/s What rotational speed is required to spin water out the top? A. 346 Pa * C. 634 Pa
6. A duct 0.40 m high and 0.80 m wide suspended from the ceiling in a A. 22.7 rad/s * C. 22.7 rad/s B. 436 Pa D. 643 pa
corridor, makes a right angle turn in the horizontal plane. The inner B. 32.5 rad/s D. 34.5 rad/s 22. A sudden enlargement in a circular duct measures 0.20 m diameter
radius is 0.2 m and the outer radius is 1.0 m measured from the 17. Water ( = 62.4 lbm/ft3) is flowing through a pipe. A pitot-static gage upstream and 0.40 m downstream. The upstream pressure is 150 Pa,
same center. The velocity of air in the duct is 10 m/s. Compute the registers 3.0 inches of mercury. What is the velocity of the water in downstream pressure is 200 Pa. What is the flow rate of 20C air
pressure drop in this elbow. Assuming ; f = 0.3,  = 1.204 kg/m3 the pipe? Note: Hg = 848.6 lbm/ft
3 through the fitting? Use  = 1.02041 kg/m3.
and L = 10 m. A. 0.49 m3/s C. 0.38 m3/s *
A. 14.24 ft/s * C. 8.24 ft/s B. 0.83 m3/s D. 0.94 m3/s
A. 341 Pa * C. 143 Pa
B. 11.24 ft/s D. 7.45 ft/s 23. Determine the sensible heat of 5 lb of air having a dry bulb
B. 441 Pa D. 144 Pa
18. A two-pass surface condenser is to be designed using overall heat temperature of 70F and a humidity ratio of 0.0092 lb/lb, the latter
7. A rectangular duct has a dimensions of 0.25 m by 1 m. Determine
transfer coefficient of 480 Btu/F-ft2 of outside tube surface. The corresponding to a dew point temperature of approximately 55F.
the equivalent diameter of the duct.
tubes are to be 1 inch outside diameter with 1/16 in walls (or 7/8 in. A. 94 BTU C. 84 BTU *
A. 0.40 m * C. 0.70 m
inside diameter). Entering circulating water velocity is to be 6 ft/s. B. 48 BTU D. 49 BTU
B. 0.80 m D. 0.30 m
Steam enters the condenser at a rate of 100,000 lb/hr at a pressure 24. Determine the approximate load on a cooling tower if the entering
8. Find the amount of electrical energy expended raising the
of one psia and an enthalpy of 1090 Btu/lb. Condensate leaves at and leaving temperatures are 96F and 88F, respectively and the
temperature of 45 liters of water by 75C. Assume the efficiency of
saturated liquid at one psia. Circulating water enters the condenser flow rate of the water over the tower is 30 gpm.
the heating equipment to be 90% ?
at 85 deg. F and leaves at 95 deg F. Note: 1 psia condensate has A. 2500 Btu/min C. 3000 Btu/min
A. 3.44 kW-hr C. 4.36 kW-hr *
temperature of 101.7 deg. F. Wet steam entering becomes B. 2000 Btu/min * D 3500 Btu/min
B. 2.45 kW-hr D. 10.45 kW-hr
condensate at 101.7 deg. F with hf = 69.72 Btu/lb. Calculate the 25. Determine the quantity of water lost by bleed off if the water flow
9. To what height will a barometer column rise if the atmospheric
total number of tubes to be used in each pass. rate over the tower is 30 gpm and the range is 10F. Percent bleed-
conditions are 13.9 psia and 68F and barometer fluid is mercury?
A. 28.3 in. * C. 35.6 inches A. 18,200 tubes * C. 10,450 tubes off required is 33%.
B. 22.45 n D. 32.45 inches B. 15,400 tubes D. 11,456 tubes A. 0.077 gpm C. 0.099 gpm *
10. To what height will a barometer column rise if the atmospheric 19. A two-pass surface condenser is to be designed using overall heat B. 0.088 gpm D. 0.066 gpm
conditions are 13.9 psia and 68F and barometer fluid is ethyl transfer coefficient of 480 Btu/F-ft2 of outside tube surface. The 26. The mass of an outside air at 50C in an air conditioning unit is 60
alcohol? Note: @ 68F ; PV = 122.4 lbf/ft 2 and specific gravity of tubes are to be 1 inch outside diameter with 1/16 in walls (or 7/8 in. kg. Ifnd the temperature after mixing if the outside air mixed with 40
0.79 for ethyl alcohol. inside diameter). Entering circulating water velocity is to be 6 ft/s. kg with recirculated air at 35C.
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 PRIME REVIEW CENTER ME REVIEW COURSE VIP 01 - PIPE 2

PROBS
A. 44C * C. 52C B. 7.02 kW D. 6.02 kW 41. To cool farm products, 300 kg of ice at – 4.4C are placed in bunker.
B. 39C D. 47C 34. A vapor compression refrigeration system is designed to have a Twenty four hours later the ice have melted into water at 7.2C.
27. A creamery must cool 20,000 liters of milk received each day from capacity of 150 tons of refrigeration. It produces chilled water from What is the average rate of cooling provided by the ice in kJ/hr ?
initial temperature of 29C to a final temperature of 2C in 5 hours. If 22C to 2C. Its actual coefficient of performance is 5.86 and 35% of A. 2679.28 kJ/hr C. 3679.28 kJ/hr
refrigeration losses amount to 10 percent of the cooling load, what the power supplied to the compressor is lost in the form of friction B. 5679.28 kJ/hr D. 4679.28 kJ/hr *
must be the capacity of the refrigerating machine? and cylinder cooling losses. Determine the condenser cooling water 42. Determine the estimated condenser load for an open-type
Note: Specific heat of milk if 3.9 kJ/kg-K and S.G. = 1.05. required for a temperature rise of 10C. compressor having a cooling capacity of 16,500 Btu/hr and a heat
A. 38.5 TOR * C. 37.5 TOR A. 14.75 kg/s * C. 18.65 kg/s rejection factor of 1.32.
B. 36.5 TOR D. 39.5 TOR B. 15.65 kg/s D. 13.75 kg/s A. 22,280 Btu/hr C. 21,780 Btu/hr *
28. How many tons of refrigeration are required to produce 10 metric 35. Cold salt brine at an initial temperature of 0C is used in a packing B. 20,780 Btu/hr D. 19,780 Btu/hr
tons of ice per day at –10C from raw water at 22C if miscellaneous plant to chill beef from 40C to 5C in 18 hours. Determine the 43. If the load on water-cooled condenser in 150,000 Btu/hr and the
losses are 15% of the chilling and freezing load? volume of brine in liters per minute required to cool 1000 beeves of temperature rise of the water in the condenser is 10F, what is the
A. 17 TOR * C. 15 TOR 250 kg each, if the final temperature of brine is 3C. Specific heat of quantity of water circulated in gpm?
B. 20 TOR D. 24 TOR brine is 3.76 kJ/kgC and S.G. = 1.05. Specific heat of beef is 3.14 A. 30 * C. 20
29. Five hundred kilograms of poultry enter a chiller at 8C and are kJ/kgC. B. 40 D. 50
frozen and chilled to a final temperature of -18C for storage in 15 A. 37.59 kg/s * C. 38.79 kg/s 44. The load on a water-cooled condenser is 90,000 Btu/hr. If the
hours. The specific heat above and below freezing are 3.18 kJ/kgC B. 39.67 kg/s D. 35.67 kg/s quantity of water circulated through the condenser is 15 gpm,
and 1.55 kJ/kgC respectively. The latent heat is 246 kJ/kg and the 36. Four thousand liters per hour of distillates are to be cooled from 21 C determine the temperature rise of the water in the condenser.
freezing temperature is -5C. Compute the product load. to - 12C and 12% of wax by weight is separated out at 15C. A. 12F * C. 16F
A. 2.75 kW C. 2.95 kW The specific heat of oil is 2 kJ/kgC and S.G. is 0.87. The specific B. 14F D. 18F
B. 2.85 kW * D. 3.15 kW heat of the wax is 2.5 and the latent heat of fusion is 290 kJ/kg. 45. The weight of ammonia circulated in a machine is found to be 21.8
30. Fish weighing 11,000 kg with a temperature of 20C is brought to a Allow 10% for the losses, find the capacity of the refrigerating lb/hr. If the vapor enters the compressor with a specific volume of
cold storage and which shall be cooled to -10C in 11 hours. Find the machine. 9.6 ft3/lb, calculate the piston displacement, assuming 80% percent
required plant refrigerating capacity in tons of refrigeration if the A. 20 TOR C. 40 TOR volume efficiency.
specific heat of fish os 0.7 kCal/kgC above freezing and 0.30 B. 51.08 TOR D. 31.08 TOR * A. 261.6 ft3/hr * C . 281.8 ft3/hr
kCal/kgC below freezing point which is -3C. The latent heat of 37. Determine the heat extracted from 2000 kg of water from 25C to ice B. 271.6 ft3/hr D. 291.6 ft3/hr
freezing is 55.5 kCal/kg. at – 10C. 46. A single-stage ammonia compressor is producing 10 tons of
A. 25.26 C. 14.38 A. 621,150 kJ C. 821,150 kJ refrigeration and the power consumed is 15 Hp. Suction pressure is
B. 15.26 D. 24.38 * B. 721,150 kJ D. 921,150 kJ * 25 psi, condensing pressure is 180 psi. Brine temperature is 20F off
31. Mass of ice at -4C is needed to cool 115 kg of vegetables in a 38. A single acting, twin cylinder, Ammonia compressor with bore equal brine cooler. Determine the actual coefficient of performance.
bunker for 24 hours. The initial temperature of vegetables is to stroke is driven by an engine at 250 rpm. The machine is installed A. 10.14 C. 12.14
assumed to be 30C. It is also assumed that the average in a chilling plant to produce 700 kW of refrigeration at -18C B. 11.14 D. 13.14 *
temperature inside the bunker is 7C within 24 hour period. If the evaporating temperature. At this temperature the cooling effect per 47. In an ammonia condensing machine (compressor plus condenser) the
heat gained per hour in the bunker is 30% of the heat removed to kg mass is 1160 kJ. The specific volume of vapor entering the water used for condensing is 55F and the evaporator is at 15F.
cool the vegetable from 30C to 7C, what would be the required compressor is 0.592 m3 per kilogram. Assume 85% volumetric Calculate the ideal COP.
mass of ice ? efficiency, determine the bore in mm. A. 11.875 * C. 10.875
Note: Specific heat of ice = 1.935 kJ/kg-K A. 400 mm * C. 450 mm B. 12.875 D. 13.875
Specific heat of vegetables = 3.35 kJ/kg-K B. 300 mm D. 500 mm 48. How much refrigeration capacity is required to cool 2000 cfm of air
Specific heat of water = 4.186 kJ/kg-K 39. A cylindrical flash tank mounted with its axis horizontal is used to from 85F to 70F ?
Heat of fusion of ice = 335 kJ/kg separate liquid ammonia from ammonia vapor. The ammonia vapor A. 2.7 TOR * C. 1.7 TOR
A. 27.86 kg * C. 29.54 kg bubbles through the liquid with 70 m3/ min leaving the disengaging B. 3.7 TOR D. 4.7 TOR
B. 26.57 kg D. 37.48 kg surface. The disengaging rate is limited to 60 m/min and the liquid 49. Determine the coil face area required to maintain a face velocity of
32. A refrigerator is 2 m high, 1.2 m wide and 1 m deep. The over-all level is to operate with the liquid level one-third of the diameter 400 ft/min if the air flow rate over the coil is 2100 ft 3/min.
heat transfer coefficient is 0.532 W/m 2 C. How many kilograms of from the top. Determine the diameter if the tank is 1.5 m long. A. 3.25 ft2 C. 5.25 ft2 *
0C ice will melt per hour if the inside temperature is maintained at A. 830 mm * C. 860 mm B. 4.25 ft2 D. 6.25 ft2
10C while the surrounding air temperature is at 35C ? B. 730 mm D. 760 mm 50. Calculate the heat transfer per hour through a solid brick wall 6 m
A. 1.60 kg * C. 2.60 kg long, 2.9 m high, and 225 mm thick, when the outer surface is at
40. A 150 Hp motor is used to drive a compressor. If the heat loss from
B. 1.80 kg D. 2.80 kg 5C and the inner surface 17C, the coefficient of thermal
the compressor is 25 kW and the mass flow rate of the refrigerant
33. The power requirement of a Carnot refrigerator in maintaining a low conductivity of the brick being 0.6 W/m-K.
entering the compressor is 0.50 kg/s, determine the difference of the
temperature region at 300 K is 1.5 kW per ton. Find the heat A. 2,004.48 kJ * C. 2,400.48 kJ
enthalpies between the inlet and outlet of the compressor.
rejected. B. 3,004.48 kJ D. 3,400.48 kJ
A. 143.80 kJ/kg C. 173.80 kJ/kg *
A. 4.02 kW C. 5.02 kW * B. 153.80 kJ/kg D. 183.80 kJ/kg

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 PRIME REVIEW CENTER ME REVIEW COURSE VIP 01 - PIPE 3

PROBS

…End…

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