Quantity Length Width Total Conc.

Cover Total hook Top Spacing

F1
Bars Along Length 4 units 1500 1350 150 800 250

Bars Along Width 4 units 1350 1500 150 800 250

F4
Bars Along Length 1 unit 3000 1350 150 800 250

Bars Along Width 1 unit 2850 1500 150 800 250

Quantity B D Total Conc. Cover Perimeter Total Hook

FTB 1
Lateral Ties 1 unit 300 400 100 1400 240

Horizontal Bars
1 unit 256

C1
Lateral Ties Quantity B D Total Conc. Cover Perimeter Total Hook
FDN- GF
Outer 7 units 250 400 100 1300 192
Inner 7 units 250 400 100 670.82 192
GF- RG
Outer 6 units 250 400 80 1300 192
Inner 6 units 250 400 80 724.71 192
GF- Roof Truss
Outer 1 unit 250 400 80 1300 192
Inner 1 unit 250 400 80 724.71 192
Vertical Bars
7 units 256

RG1
Quantity B D Total Conc. Cover Perimeter Total Hook
Lateral Ties
3 units 200 350 80 1100 240
Horizontal Bars
3 units 256
Bottom Spacing Length of 1 rebar # of top rebars # of bot rebars Total rebars Commercial Rebar

150 2150 7 10 17 9

150 2150 7 10 17 9

150 3650 7 10 17 7.5

150 2150 13 20 33 9

Length of beam Length of 1 rebar Number of rebars Commercial Rebar

1500 1240 15 9

4125 4381 8 10.5

Height of Column Length of 1 rebar Spacing # of Rebars Commercial Rebar

1500 1092 100 15 10.5

1500 462.82 100 15 12

3450 1172 100 35 9

3450 596.71 100 35 10.5

6000 1172 100 60 9

6000 596.71 100 60 10.5

4950 5206 8 10.5

Length of beam Length of 1 rebar Number of rebars Commercial Rebar

6080 1020 61 10.5

6080 6336 8 7.5

# of cuts # of commercial rebar Total Length Rebar dia Weight Total Weight

4 5 45 16 1.58 284.44

4 5 45 16 1.58 284.44

2 9 67.5 16 1.58 106.67

4 9 81 16 1.58 128.00

# of cuts # of commercial rebar Total Length Rebar dia Weight Total Weight

7 3 27 12 0.89 24.00

2 4 42 16 1.58 66.37

# of cuts # of commercial rebar Total Length Rebar dia Weight Total Weight

9 2 21 12 0.89 130.67
25 1 12 12 0.89 74.67

7 5 45 12 0.89 240.00
17 3 31.5 12 0.89 168.00

7 9 81 12 0.89 72.00
17 4 42 12 0.89 37.33

2 4 42 16 1.58 464.59

# of cuts # of commercial rebar Total Length Rebar dia Weight Total Weight

10 7 73.5 12 0.89 196.00

1 8 60 16 1.58 284.44
 2.790698
3.488372
4.186047
4.883721
5.581395

5.25
2.625
0.475
GIVEN:
Given Length 1000 mm
Given Width 1000 mm
Spacing 175 mm
bar diameter, db 16 mm
Footing 1 5

FOOTING 1
STEP 1 Values according to Structual Code

Check the General Notes for values of concrete cover, bar bend and hook length for footing reinforcement
If there is no General Notes given:
General Notes :
This can consist of information such as base material requirements, gradation requirements, density requirements, and sur
The General Notes sometimes includes the Basis of Estimate.
The Basis of Estimate is necessary for plans preparation and review, for basis of bid preparation, and for control of construc

Commonly used Concrete cover, Cc (mm):

Concrete Cover :
distance from the face of the footing to rebar (20- 75 mm)

75 concrete cast against earth

50 formed surface below grade
exposed to weather
slab on grade
40 columns & beams (interior)
20 structural slab top & bottoms (interior and exterior)
Bar Bend:
16*db vertical bars
Hook Length:
9*db hook for one end of rebar

Bar X - bars along length

Bar Y - bars along width

STEP 2 Bar X

2.1. Bar X
Length of Bar X = 𝐺𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑛 𝐿𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑡ℎ −(2∗𝐶𝑐)+(2∗ℎ𝑜𝑜𝑘 𝑙𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑡ℎ)= 1000 −(2∗75)+(2∗9∗16)= 1138
2.2. Number of Bar X
# of Bar X= 𝑅𝑜𝑢𝑛𝑑 𝑢𝑝 ((𝐺𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑛 𝑤𝑖𝑑𝑡ℎ 𝑅𝑜𝑢𝑛𝑑 𝑢𝑝 ((1000 −(2∗75))/175)+1= 4.857143
−(2∗𝐶𝑐))/𝑠𝑝𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑛𝑔)+1=
2.3. Total Bar X
Total Bar X = (# 𝑜𝑓 𝐵𝑎𝑟 𝑋)∗(𝑁𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟 𝑜𝑓 𝐹𝑜𝑜𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑔)= 6∗5= 30 ≈30 −1138𝑚𝑚 𝐵𝑎𝑟 𝑋

2.4. Commercial Bar to be used

Number (𝐶𝑜𝑚𝑚𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑖𝑎𝑙
of Cuts = 𝐿𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑡ℎ)/(𝐿𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑡ℎ 𝑜𝑓 𝐵𝑎𝑟 𝑋)≈𝑟𝑜𝑢𝑛𝑑 𝑑𝑜𝑤𝑛 𝑡𝑜 𝑤ℎ𝑜𝑙𝑒 𝑛𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟
 (𝐶𝑜𝑚𝑚𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑖𝑎𝑙 𝐿𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑡ℎ)/(𝐿𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑡ℎ 𝑜𝑓 𝐵𝑎𝑟 𝑋)≈𝑟𝑜𝑢𝑛𝑑 𝑑𝑜𝑤𝑛 𝑡𝑜 𝑤ℎ𝑜𝑙𝑒 𝑛𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟

*Note: For commercial bar, use the most efficient length

Commercial Sizes: Number of Cuts:

6m 5.272408 5 cuts
7.5 m 6.59051 6 cuts
9m 7.908612 7 cuts
10.5 m 9.226714 9 cuts
12 m 10.54482 10 cuts
 2.5. Number of Commercial Bar

Number of Commercial Bar𝑅𝑜𝑢𝑛𝑑

= 𝑢𝑝 ((𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝐵𝑎𝑟 𝑋)/(𝑁𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟 𝑜𝑓
𝑅𝑜𝑢𝑛𝑑 𝑢𝑝 (30/5)= 6 ≈6 −6 𝑚 𝐶𝑜𝑚𝑚𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑖𝑎𝑙
𝐶𝑢𝑡𝑠))=

6m 6 bars 6
7.5 m 5 bars 5
9m 4.285714 bars 5
10.5 m 3.333333 bars 4
12 m 3 bars 3

2.6. Efficient Commercial Length Total Length of Bar X Total Length of Commercial Bar
(𝐿𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑡ℎ 𝑜𝑓 B𝑎𝑟 𝑋∗𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝐵𝑎𝑟 𝑋) (𝐶𝑜𝑚𝑚𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑖𝑎𝑙 𝑆𝑖𝑧𝑒 ∗
𝑁𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟 𝑜𝑓 𝐶𝑜𝑚𝑚𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑖𝑎𝑙 𝐵𝑎𝑟)
6m 34.14 m 36 m
7.5 m 34.14 m 37.5 m
9m 34.14 m 45 m
10.5 m 34.14 m 42 m
12 m 34.14 m 36 m

2.7. Total Length

Total Length = (𝑁𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟 𝑜𝑓 𝐶𝑜𝑚𝑚𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑖𝑎𝑙 𝐵𝑎𝑟)∗(𝐶𝑜𝑚𝑚𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑖𝑎𝑙 𝐵𝑎𝑟 𝐿𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑡ℎ)= 6∗6𝑚= 36 m

2.8. Convert Length to Weight

1/162
Convertion factor = 1/162 ( 〖𝑑𝑏〗 ^2 )= (16^2 )= 1.580247

Weight = 𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝐿𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑡ℎ∗𝐶𝑜𝑛𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑓𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟= 56.88889 kg

STEP 3 Bar Y

3.1. Bar Y
Length of Bar Y = 𝐺𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑛 𝑊𝑖𝑑𝑡ℎ −(2∗𝐶𝑐)+(2∗ℎ𝑜𝑜𝑘 𝑙𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑡ℎ)= 1000 −(2∗75)+(2∗9∗16)= 1138
3.2. Number of Bar
𝑅𝑜𝑢𝑛𝑑 𝑢𝑝 ((𝐺𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑛 𝑙𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑡ℎ 𝑅𝑜𝑢𝑛𝑑 𝑢𝑝 ((1000 −(2∗75))/175)+1=
# of Bar Y = −(2∗𝐶𝑐))/𝑠𝑝𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑛𝑔)+1= 4.857143

3.3. Total Bar Y

Total Bar Y = (# 𝑜𝑓 𝐵𝑎𝑟 𝑌)∗(𝑁𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟 𝑜𝑓 𝐹𝑜𝑜𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑔)= 6∗5= 30 ≈30 −1138𝑚𝑚 𝐵𝑎𝑟 𝑌

3.4. Commercial Bar to be used

Number (𝐶𝑜𝑚𝑚𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑖𝑎𝑙
of Cuts = 𝐿𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑡ℎ)/(𝐿𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑡ℎ 𝑜𝑓 𝐵𝑎𝑟 𝑌)≈𝑟𝑜𝑢𝑛𝑑 𝑑𝑜𝑤𝑛 𝑡𝑜 𝑤ℎ𝑜𝑙𝑒 𝑛𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟

*Note: For commercial bar, use the most efficient length

Commercial Lengths: Number of Cuts:

6m 5.272408 5 cuts
7.5 m 6.59051 6 cuts
 9m 7.908612 7 cuts
10.5 m 9.226714 9 cuts
12 m 10.54482 10 cuts

3.5. Number of Commercial Bar

𝑅𝑜𝑢𝑛𝑑 𝑢𝑝 (30/5)=
𝑅𝑜𝑢𝑛𝑑 𝑢𝑝 ((𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝐵𝑎𝑟 𝑌)/(𝑁𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟 𝑜𝑓
Number of Commercial Bar𝐶𝑢𝑡𝑠))=
= 6 ≈6 −6 𝑚 𝐶𝑜𝑚𝑚𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑖𝑎𝑙

6m 6 bars 6
7.5 m 5 bars 5
9m 4.285714 bars 5
10.5 m 3.333333 bars 4
12 m 3 bars 3

2.6. Efficient Commercial Length Total Length of Bar X Total Length of Commercial Bar
(𝐿𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑡ℎ 𝑜𝑓 B𝑎𝑟 𝑋∗𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝐵𝑎𝑟 𝑋) (𝐶𝑜𝑚𝑚𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑖𝑎𝑙 𝑆𝑖𝑧𝑒 ∗
𝑁𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟 𝑜𝑓 𝐶𝑜𝑚𝑚𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑖𝑎𝑙 𝐵𝑎𝑟)
6m 34.14 m 36 m
7.5 m 34.14 m 37.5 m
9m 34.14 m 45 m
10.5 m 34.14 m 42 m
12 m 34.14 m 36 m

3.6. Total Length

Total Length = (𝑁𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟 𝑜𝑓 𝐶𝑜𝑚𝑚𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑖𝑎𝑙 𝐵𝑎𝑟)∗(𝐶𝑜𝑚𝑚𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑖𝑎𝑙 𝐵𝑎𝑟 𝐿𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑡ℎ)= 6∗6𝑚= 36 m

3.7. Conversion of Length to Weight

1/162 (16^2 )=
Convertion factor = 1/162 ( 〖𝑑𝑏〗 ^2 )= 1.580247

Weight = 𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝐿𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑡ℎ∗𝐶𝑜𝑛𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑓𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟= 56.88889 kg

dation requirements, density requirements, and surface treatment data.

basis of bid preparation, and for control of construction.

mm

≈5+1 = 6
≈6 −6 𝑚 𝐶𝑜𝑚𝑚𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑖𝑎𝑙 𝐵𝑎𝑟

mm

≈5+1 = 6
≈6 −6 𝑚 𝐶𝑜𝑚𝑚𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑖𝑎𝑙 𝐵𝑎𝑟
GIVEN:
Given Length 1200 mm
Given Width 1200 mm
Spacing 150 mm
bar diameter, db 16 mm
Footing 2 24

FOOTING 2
STEP 1 Values according to Structual Code

Check the General Notes for values of concrete cover, bar bend and hook length for footing reinforcement
If there is no General Notes given:
General Notes :
This can consist of information such as base material requirements, gradation requirements, density requirements, and sur
The General Notes sometimes includes the Basis of Estimate.
The Basis of Estimate is necessary for plans preparation and review, for basis of bid preparation, and for control of construc

Commonly used Concrete cover, Cc (mm):

Concrete Cover :
distance from the face of the footing to rebar (20- 75 mm)

75 concrete cast against earth

50 formed surface below grade
exposed to weather
slab on grade
40 columns & beams (interior)
20 structural slab top & bottoms (interior and exterior)
Bar Bend:
16*db vertical bars
Hook Length:
9*db hook for one end of rebar

Bar X - bars along length

Bar Y - bars along width

STEP 2 Bar X

2.1. Bar X
Length of Bar X = 𝐺𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑛 𝐿𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑡ℎ −(2∗𝐶𝑐)+(2∗ℎ𝑜𝑜𝑘 𝑙𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑡ℎ)= 1200 −(2∗75)+(2∗9∗16)= 1338
2.2. Number of Bar X
# of Bar X = 𝑅𝑜𝑢𝑛𝑑 𝑢𝑝 ((𝐺𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑛 𝑤𝑖𝑑𝑡ℎ 𝑅𝑜𝑢𝑛𝑑 𝑢𝑝 ((1200 −(2∗75))/150)+1= 7
−(2∗𝐶𝑐))/𝑠𝑝𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑛𝑔)+1=
2.3. Total Bar X
Total Bar X = (# 𝑜𝑓 𝐵𝑎𝑟 𝑋)∗(𝑁𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟 𝑜𝑓 𝐹𝑜𝑜𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑔)= 8∗24= 192 ≈192 −1338𝑚𝑚 𝐵𝑎𝑟 𝑋

2.4. Commercial Bar to be used

Number (𝐶𝑜𝑚𝑚𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑖𝑎𝑙
of Cuts = 𝐿𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑡ℎ)/(𝐿𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑡ℎ 𝑜𝑓 𝐵𝑎𝑟 𝑋)≈𝑟𝑜𝑢𝑛𝑑 𝑑𝑜𝑤𝑛 𝑡𝑜 𝑤ℎ𝑜𝑙𝑒 𝑛𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟
 (𝐶𝑜𝑚𝑚𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑖𝑎𝑙 𝐿𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑡ℎ)/(𝐿𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑡ℎ 𝑜𝑓 𝐵𝑎𝑟 𝑋)≈𝑟𝑜𝑢𝑛𝑑 𝑑𝑜𝑤𝑛 𝑡𝑜 𝑤ℎ𝑜𝑙𝑒 𝑛𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟

*Note: For commercial bar, use the most efficient length

Commercial Sizes: Number of Cuts:

6m 4.484305 4 cuts
7.5 m 5.605381 5 cuts
9m 6.726457 6 cuts
10.5 m 7.847534 7 cuts
12 m 8.96861 8 cuts
 2.5. Number of Commercial Bar

Number of Commercial Bar𝑅𝑜𝑢𝑛𝑑

= 𝑢𝑝 ((𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝐵𝑎𝑟 𝑋)/(𝑁𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟 𝑜𝑓
𝑅𝑜𝑢𝑛𝑑 𝑢𝑝 (192/4)= 48 ≈48 −6 𝑚 𝐶𝑜𝑚𝑚𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑖𝑎
𝐶𝑢𝑡𝑠))=

6m 48 bars 48
7.5 m 38.4 bars 39
9m 32 bars 32
10.5 m 27.42857 bars 28
12 m 24 bars 24

2.6. Efficient Commercial Length Total Length of Bar X Total Length of Commercial Bar
(𝐿𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑡ℎ 𝑜𝑓 B𝑎𝑟 𝑋∗𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝐵𝑎𝑟 𝑋) (𝐶𝑜𝑚𝑚𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑖𝑎𝑙 𝑆𝑖𝑧𝑒 ∗
𝑁𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟 𝑜𝑓 𝐶𝑜𝑚𝑚𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑖𝑎𝑙 𝐵𝑎𝑟)
6m 256.896 m 288 m
7.5 m 256.896 m 292.5 m
9m 256.896 m 288 m
10.5 m 256.896 m 294 m
12 m 256.896 m 288 m

2.6. Total Length

Total Length = (𝑁𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟 𝑜𝑓 𝐶𝑜𝑚𝑚𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑖𝑎𝑙 𝐵𝑎𝑟)∗(𝐶𝑜𝑚𝑚𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑖𝑎𝑙 𝐵𝑎𝑟 𝐿𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑡ℎ)= 48∗6𝑚= 288 m

2.7. Convert Length to Weight

1/162
Convertion factor = 1/162 ( 〖𝑑𝑏〗 ^2 )= (16^2 )= 1.580247

Weight = 𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝐿𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑡ℎ∗𝐶𝑜𝑛𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑓𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟= 455.1111 kg

STEP 3 Bar Y

3.1. Bar Y
Length of Bar Y = 𝐺𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑛 𝑊𝑖𝑑𝑡ℎ −(2∗𝐶𝑐)+(2∗ℎ𝑜𝑜𝑘 𝑙𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑡ℎ)= 1000 −(2∗75)+(2∗9∗16)= 1338
3.2. Number of Bar
𝑅𝑜𝑢𝑛𝑑 𝑢𝑝 ((𝐺𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑛 𝑙𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑡ℎ 𝑅𝑜𝑢𝑛𝑑 𝑢𝑝 ((1000 −(2∗75))/175)+1=
# of Bar Y = −(2∗𝐶𝑐))/𝑠𝑝𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑛𝑔)+1= 7

3.3. Total Bar Y

Total Bar Y = (# 𝑜𝑓 𝐵𝑎𝑟 𝑌)∗(𝑁𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟 𝑜𝑓 𝐹𝑜𝑜𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑔)= 8∗24= 192 ≈192 −1338𝑚𝑚 𝐵𝑎𝑟 𝑌

3.4. Commercial Bar to be used

Number (𝐶𝑜𝑚𝑚𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑖𝑎𝑙
of Cuts = 𝐿𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑡ℎ)/(𝐿𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑡ℎ 𝑜𝑓 𝐵𝑎𝑟 𝑌)≈𝑟𝑜𝑢𝑛𝑑 𝑑𝑜𝑤𝑛 𝑡𝑜 𝑤ℎ𝑜𝑙𝑒 𝑛𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟

*Note: For commercial bar, use the most efficient length

Commercial Lengths: Number of Cuts:

6m 4.484305 4 cuts
7.5 m 5.605381 5 cuts
 9m 6.726457 6 cuts
10.5 m 7.847534 7 cuts
12 m 8.96861 8 cuts

3.5. Number of Commercial Bar

𝑅𝑜𝑢𝑛𝑑 𝑢𝑝 (192/4)=
𝑅𝑜𝑢𝑛𝑑 𝑢𝑝 ((𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝐵𝑎𝑟 𝑌)/(𝑁𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟 𝑜𝑓
Number of Commercial Bar𝐶𝑢𝑡𝑠))=
= 48 ≈48 −6 𝑚 𝐶𝑜𝑚𝑚𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑖𝑎

6m 48 bars 48
7.5 m 38.4 bars 39
9m 32 bars 32
10.5 m 27.42857 bars 28
12 m 24 bars 24

2.6. Efficient Commercial Length Total Length of Bar X Total Length of Commercial Bar
(𝐿𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑡ℎ 𝑜𝑓 B𝑎𝑟 𝑋∗𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝐵𝑎𝑟 𝑋) (𝐶𝑜𝑚𝑚𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑖𝑎𝑙 𝑆𝑖𝑧𝑒 ∗
𝑁𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟 𝑜𝑓 𝐶𝑜𝑚𝑚𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑖𝑎𝑙 𝐵𝑎𝑟)
6m 256.896 m 288 m
7.5 m 256.896 m 292.5 m
9m 256.896 m 288 m
10.5 m 256.896 m 294 m
12 m 256.896 m 288 m

3.6. Total Length

Total Length = (𝑁𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟 𝑜𝑓 𝐶𝑜𝑚𝑚𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑖𝑎𝑙 𝐵𝑎𝑟)∗(𝐶𝑜𝑚𝑚𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑖𝑎𝑙 𝐵𝑎𝑟 𝐿𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑡ℎ)= 48∗6𝑚= 288 m

3.7. Conversion of Length to Weight

1/162 (16^2 )=
Convertion factor = 1/162 ( 〖𝑑𝑏〗 ^2 )= 1.580247

Weight = 𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝐿𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑡ℎ∗𝐶𝑜𝑛𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑓𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟= 455.1111 kg

dation requirements, density requirements, and surface treatment data.

basis of bid preparation, and for control of construction.

mm

≈7+1 = 8
≈48 −6 𝑚 𝐶𝑜𝑚𝑚𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑖𝑎𝑙 𝐵𝑎𝑟

mm

≈7+1 = 8
≈48 −6 𝑚 𝐶𝑜𝑚𝑚𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑖𝑎𝑙 𝐵𝑎𝑟
GIVEN:
Given Length 3000 mm
Given Width 1500 mm
Top Spacing 250 mm
Bottom Spacing 150 mm
bar diameter, db 16 mm
Number of Footing 1

FOOTING 4
STEP 1 Values according to Structual Code

Check the General Notes for values of concrete cover, bar bend and hook length for footing reinforcement
If there is no General Notes given:
General Notes :
This can consist of information such as base material requirements, gradation requirements, density requirements, and sur
The General Notes sometimes includes the Basis of Estimate.
The Basis of Estimate is necessary for plans preparation and review, for basis of bid preparation, and for control of construc

Commonly used Concrete cover, Cc (mm):

Concrete Cover :
distance from the face of the footing to rebar (20- 75 mm)

75 concrete cast against earth

50 formed surface below grade
exposed to weather
slab on grade
40 columns & beams (interior)
20 structural slab top & bottoms (interior and exterior)
Bar Bend
16*db vertical bars
Hook Length
9*db hook for one end of rebar

Bar X - bars along length

Bar Y - bars along width

STEP 2 Bottom
Bar X
2.1. Length of Bar X
Length of Bar X = Given Length - ( 2 * Cc ) + ( 2 * 9*db) = 3000 - (2 * 75) + (2 * 9 * 16) = 3138 mm
2.2. Number of Bar X
# of Bar X = 𝑅𝑜𝑢𝑛𝑑 𝑢𝑝 ((𝐺𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑛 𝑤𝑖𝑑𝑡ℎ 𝑅𝑜𝑢𝑛𝑑 𝑢𝑝 ((1500 −(2∗75))/150)+1= 9
−(2∗𝐶𝑐))/𝑠𝑝𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑛𝑔)+1=
2.3. Total Bar X
Total Bar X = ( Number of Bar X ) * ( Number of Footing ) = ( 10 * 1 ) = 10 10 - 3138 mm Bar X

2.4. Commercial Bar

Number (𝐶𝑜𝑚𝑚𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑖𝑎𝑙
of Cuts = 𝐿𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑡ℎ)/(𝐿𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑡ℎ 𝑜𝑓 𝐵𝑎𝑟 𝑋)≈𝑟𝑜𝑢𝑛𝑑 𝑑𝑜𝑤𝑛 𝑡𝑜 𝑤ℎ𝑜𝑙𝑒 𝑛𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟
 (𝐶𝑜𝑚𝑚𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑖𝑎𝑙 𝐿𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑡ℎ)/(𝐿𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑡ℎ 𝑜𝑓 𝐵𝑎𝑟 𝑋)≈𝑟𝑜𝑢𝑛𝑑 𝑑𝑜𝑤𝑛 𝑡𝑜 𝑤ℎ𝑜𝑙𝑒 𝑛𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟

*Note: For commercial bar, use the most efficient length

Commercial Sizes Number of Cuts

6m 1.912046 1 cuts
7.5 m 2.390057 2 cuts
9m 2.868069 2 cuts
10.5 m 3.34608 3 cuts
12 m 3.824092 3 cuts
 2.5. Number of Commercial Bar

Number of Commercial Bar =𝑅𝑜𝑢𝑛𝑑 𝑢𝑝 ((𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝐵𝑎𝑟 𝑋)/(𝑁𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟 𝑜𝑓 Round up (10 / 2) = 5 5 - 7.5 m Comm
𝐶𝑢𝑡𝑠))=

6m 10 bars 10
7.5 m 5 bars 5
9m 5 bars 5
10.5 m 3.333333 bars 4
12 m 3.333333 bars 4

2.6. Efficient Commercial Length Total Length of Bar X Total Length of Commercial Bar
(𝐿𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑡ℎ 𝑜𝑓 B𝑎𝑟 𝑋∗𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝐵𝑎𝑟 𝑋) (𝐶𝑜𝑚𝑚𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑖𝑎𝑙 𝑆𝑖𝑧𝑒 ∗
𝑁𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟 𝑜𝑓 𝐶𝑜𝑚𝑚𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑖𝑎𝑙 𝐵𝑎𝑟)
6m 31.38 m 60 m
7.5 m 31.38 m 37.5 m
9m 31.38 m 45 m
10.5 m 31.38 m 42 m
12 m 31.38 m 48 m

2.7. Total Length

Total Length = Number of Commercial Bar * Efficient Commercial Length = 5 * 7.5 = 37.5 m

2.8. Convert Length to Weight

Convertion factor 1/162

1/162 ( 〖𝑑𝑏〗 ^2 )= (16^2 )= 1.580247

Weight = Total Length * Convertion factor = 59.25926 kg

STEP 3 Bottom
Bar Y
3.1. Length of Bar Y
Length of Bar Y = Given Width - ( 2 * Cc ) + ( 2 * 9*db) = 1500 - (2 * 75) + (2 * 9 * 16) = 1638 mm
3.2. Number of Bar Y
𝑅𝑜𝑢𝑛𝑑 𝑢𝑝 ((𝐺𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑛 𝑙𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑡ℎ 𝑅𝑜𝑢𝑛𝑑 𝑢𝑝 ((3000 −(2∗75))/150)+1=
# of Bar Y = −(2∗𝐶𝑐))/𝑠𝑝𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑛𝑔)+1= 19

3.3. Total Bar Y

Total Bar Y = ( Number of Bar Y ) *( Number of Footing ) = ( 20 * 1 ) = 20 20 - 1638 mm Bar Y

3.4. Commercial Bar

Number (𝐶𝑜𝑚𝑚𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑖𝑎𝑙
of Cuts = 𝐿𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑡ℎ)/(𝐿𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑡ℎ 𝑜𝑓 𝐵𝑎𝑟 𝑌)≈𝑟𝑜𝑢𝑛𝑑 𝑑𝑜𝑤𝑛 𝑡𝑜 𝑤ℎ𝑜𝑙𝑒 𝑛𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟

*Note: For commercial bar, use the most efficient length

Commercial Lengths: Number of Cuts:

6m 3.663004 3 cuts
7.5 m 4.578755 4 cuts
 9m 5.494505 5 cuts
10.5 m 6.410256 6 cuts
12 m 7.326007 7 cuts

3.5. Number of Commercial Bar

𝑅𝑜𝑢𝑛𝑑 𝑢𝑝 ((𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝐵𝑎𝑟 𝑌)/(𝑁𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟 𝑜𝑓
Number of Commercial Bar𝐶𝑢𝑡𝑠))=
= Round up (20 / 5) = 4 4 - 9 m Comme

6m 6.666667 bars 7
7.5 m 5 bars 5
9m 4 bars 4
10.5 m 3.333333 bars 4
12 m 2.857143 bars 3

3.6. Efficient Commercial Length Total Length of Bar X Total Length of Commercial Bar
(𝐿𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑡ℎ 𝑜𝑓 B𝑎𝑟 𝑋∗𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝐵𝑎𝑟 𝑋) (𝐶𝑜𝑚𝑚𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑖𝑎𝑙 𝑆𝑖𝑧𝑒 ∗
𝑁𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟 𝑜𝑓 𝐶𝑜𝑚𝑚𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑖𝑎𝑙 𝐵𝑎𝑟)
6m 32.76 m 42 m
7.5 m 32.76 m 37.5 m
9m 32.76 m 36 m
10.5 m 32.76 m 42 m
12 m 32.76 m 36 m

3.7. Total Length

Total Length = (𝑁𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟 𝑜𝑓 𝐶𝑜𝑚𝑚𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑖𝑎𝑙 𝐵𝑎𝑟)∗(𝐶𝑜𝑚𝑚𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑖𝑎𝑙 𝐵𝑎𝑟 𝐿𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑡ℎ)= 4*9= 36 m

3.8. Conversion of Length to Weight

1/162 (16^2 )=
Convertion factor = 1/162 ( 〖𝑑𝑏〗 ^2 )= 1.580247

Weight = 𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝐿𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑡ℎ∗𝐶𝑜𝑛𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑓𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟= 56.88889 kg

uirements, density requirements, and surface treatment data.

d preparation, and for control of construction.

=Round up( 9 ) + 1 = 10
5 - 7.5 m Commercial Bar

=Round up( 19 ) + 1 = 20
4 - 9 m Commercial Bar
Given Length 3000 mm
Given Width 1500 mm
Top Spacing 250 mm
Bottom Spacing 150 mm
bar diameter, db 16 mm
Number of Footing 1

FOOTING 4
STEP 1 Values according to Structual Code

Check the General Notes for values of concrete cover, bar bend and hook length for footing reinforcement
If there is no General Notes given:
General Notes :
This can consist of information such as base material requirements, gradation requirements, density requirements, and sur
The General Notes sometimes includes the Basis of Estimate.
The Basis of Estimate is necessary for plans preparation and review, for basis of bid preparation, and for control of construc

Commonly used Concrete cover, Cc (mm):

Concrete Cover :
distance from the face of the footing to rebar (20- 75 mm)

75 concrete cast against earth

50 formed surface below grade
exposed to weather
slab on grade
40 columns & beams (interior)
20 structural slab top & bottoms (interior and exterior)
Bar Bend
16*db vertical bars
Hook Length
9*db hook for one end of rebar

Bar X - bars along length

Bar Y - bars along width

STEP 4 Top
Bar X
4.1. Length of Bar X
Length of Bar X = Given Length - ( 2 * Cc ) + ( 2 * 9*db) = 3000 - (2 * 75) + (2 * 9 * 16) = 3138 mm
4.2. Number of Bar X
# of Bar X = 𝑅𝑜𝑢𝑛𝑑 𝑢𝑝 ((𝐺𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑛 𝑤𝑖𝑑𝑡ℎ 𝑅𝑜𝑢𝑛𝑑 𝑢𝑝 ((1500 −(2∗75))/250)+1= 5.4
−(2∗𝐶𝑐))/𝑠𝑝𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑛𝑔)+1=
4.3. Total Bar X
Total Bar X = ( Number of Bar X ) * ( Number of Footing ) = (7*1)= 7 7 - 3138 mm Bar X

4.4. Commercial Bar

Number (𝐶𝑜𝑚𝑚𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑖𝑎𝑙
of Cuts = 𝐿𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑡ℎ)/(𝐿𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑡ℎ 𝑜𝑓 𝐵𝑎𝑟 𝑋)≈𝑟𝑜𝑢𝑛𝑑 𝑑𝑜𝑤𝑛 𝑡𝑜 𝑤ℎ𝑜𝑙𝑒 𝑛𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟
 (𝐶𝑜𝑚𝑚𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑖𝑎𝑙 𝐿𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑡ℎ)/(𝐿𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑡ℎ 𝑜𝑓 𝐵𝑎𝑟 𝑋)≈𝑟𝑜𝑢𝑛𝑑 𝑑𝑜𝑤𝑛 𝑡𝑜 𝑤ℎ𝑜𝑙𝑒 𝑛𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟

*Note: For commercial bar, use the most efficient length

Commercial Sizes Number of Cuts

6m 1.912046 1 cuts
7.5 m 2.390057 2 cuts
9m 2.868069 2 cuts
10.5 m 3.34608 3 cuts
12 m 3.824092 3 cuts
 4.5. Number of Commercial Bar

Number of Commercial Bar =𝑅𝑜𝑢𝑛𝑑 𝑢𝑝 ((𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝐵𝑎𝑟 𝑋)/(𝑁𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟 𝑜𝑓 Round up (7 / 2) = 4 4 - 7.5 m Comm
𝐶𝑢𝑡𝑠))=

6m 7 bars 7
7.5 m 3.5 bars 4
9m 3.5 bars 4
10.5 m 2.333333 bars 3
12 m 2.333333 bars 3

4.6. Efficient Commercial Length Total Length of Bar X Total Length of Commercial Bar
(𝐿𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑡ℎ 𝑜𝑓 B𝑎𝑟 𝑋∗𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝐵𝑎𝑟 𝑋) (𝐶𝑜𝑚𝑚𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑖𝑎𝑙 𝑆𝑖𝑧𝑒 ∗
𝑁𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟 𝑜𝑓 𝐶𝑜𝑚𝑚𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑖𝑎𝑙 𝐵𝑎𝑟)
6m 21.966 m 42 m
7.5 m 21.966 m 30 m
9m 21.966 m 36 m
10.5 m 21.966 m 31.5 m
12 m 21.966 m 36 m

4.7. Total Length

Total Length = Number of Commercial Bar * Efficient Commercial Length = 4 * 7.5 = 30 m

4.8. Convert Length to Weight

Conversion factor 1/162

1/162 ( 〖𝑑𝑏〗 ^2 )= (16^2 )= 1.580247

Weight = Total Length * Conversion factor = 47.40741 kg

STE 5 Top
Bar Y
5.1. Length of Bar Y
Length of Bar Y = Given Width - ( 2 * Cc ) + ( 2 * 9*db) = 1500 - (2 * 75) + (2 * 9 * 16) = 1638 mm
5.2. Number of Bar Y
𝑅𝑜𝑢𝑛𝑑 𝑢𝑝 ((𝐺𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑛 𝑙𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑡ℎ 𝑅𝑜𝑢𝑛𝑑 𝑢𝑝 ((3000 −(2∗75))/250)+1=
# of Bar Y = −(2∗𝐶𝑐))/𝑠𝑝𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑛𝑔)+1= 11.4

5.3. Total Bar Y

Total Bar Y = ( Number of Bar Y ) *( Number of Footing ) = ( 13 * 1 ) = 13 13 - 1638 mm Bar Y

5.4. Commercial Bar

Number (𝐶𝑜𝑚𝑚𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑖𝑎𝑙
of Cuts = 𝐿𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑡ℎ)/(𝐿𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑡ℎ 𝑜𝑓 𝐵𝑎𝑟 𝑌)≈𝑟𝑜𝑢𝑛𝑑 𝑑𝑜𝑤𝑛 𝑡𝑜 𝑤ℎ𝑜𝑙𝑒 𝑛𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟

*Note: For commercial bar, use the most efficient length

Commercial Lengths: Number of Cuts:

6m 3.663004 3 cuts
7.5 m 4.578755 4 cuts
 9m 5.494505 5 cuts
10.5 m 6.410256 6 cuts
12 m 7.326007 7 cuts

5.5. Number of Commercial Bar

𝑅𝑜𝑢𝑛𝑑 𝑢𝑝 ((𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝐵𝑎𝑟 𝑌)/(𝑁𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟 𝑜𝑓
Number of Commercial Bar𝐶𝑢𝑡𝑠))=
= Round up (13 / 5) = 3 3 - 9 m Comme

6m 4.333333 bars 5
7.5 m 3.25 bars 4
9m 2.6 bars 3
10.5 m 2.166667 bars 3
12 m 1.857143 bars 2

5.6. Efficient Commercial Length Total Length of Bar X Total Length of Commercial Bar
(𝐿𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑡ℎ 𝑜𝑓 B𝑎𝑟 𝑋∗𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝐵𝑎𝑟 𝑋) (𝐶𝑜𝑚𝑚𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑖𝑎𝑙 𝑆𝑖𝑧𝑒 ∗
𝑁𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟 𝑜𝑓 𝐶𝑜𝑚𝑚𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑖𝑎𝑙 𝐵𝑎𝑟)
6m 21.294 m 30 m
7.5 m 21.294 m 30 m
9m 21.294 m 27 m
10.5 m 21.294 m 31.5 m
12 m 21.294 m 24 m

5.7. Total Length

Total Length = (𝑁𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟 𝑜𝑓 𝐶𝑜𝑚𝑚𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑖𝑎𝑙 𝐵𝑎𝑟)∗(𝐶𝑜𝑚𝑚𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑖𝑎𝑙 𝐵𝑎𝑟 𝐿𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑡ℎ)= 3*9= 27 m

5.8. Conversion of Length to Weight

1/162 (16^2 )=
Convertion factor = 1/162 ( 〖𝑑𝑏〗 ^2 )= 1.580247

Weight = 𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝐿𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑡ℎ∗𝐶𝑜𝑛𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑓𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟= 42.66667 kg

uirements, density requirements, and surface treatment data.

d preparation, and for control of construction.

=Round up( 5.4 ) + 1 = 7

4 - 7.5 m Commercial Bar

=Round up( 11.4 ) + 1 = 13

3 - 9 m Commercial Bar