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Quality Standard
Rev# 01
Revision History
Training Originator Document Control
Rev# Description of change
Reqd? (name & date) (name & date)
Initial Release Ernesto Vega Jennifer Beck
01 N
ECO-036182 3/16/18 03/29/18
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Doc# QI-STD-0001
Quality Standard
Rev# 01
Contents
Purpose: .................................................................................................................................... 3
Scope: ....................................................................................................................................... 3
1. Cosmetic System ................................................................................................................... 3
Cosmetic Categories .............................................................................................................. 3
Cosmetic Inspection ............................................................................................................... 3
Manufacturing Process Control .............................................................................................. 3
2. Designer Responsibility ......................................................................................................... 4
Cosmetic Categories .............................................................................................................. 4
Phantom Lines ....................................................................................................................... 4
3. Cosmetic Nomenclature and Grading .................................................................................... 4
Cosmetic Grading .................................................................................................................. 4
T&D Inspection Procedure ..................................................................................................... 5
4. Cosmetic Category Definitions .............................................................................................. 6
5. Cosmetic Inspection: T&D Definitions.................................................................................... 7
6. Cosmetic Reference Standards and Defect Tables ............................................................... 8
Cosmetic Defect Definitions ................................................................................................... 8
Cosmetic Inspection Specification – Plastics ......................................................................... 9
Cosmetic Inspection Specification – Sheet Metal ................................................................ 10
Cosmetic Inspection Specification – Printed Information, Product Names, and Logos ........ 11
Cosmetic Inspection Specification – Coated Machined Metal .............................................. 12
Cosmetic Inspection Specification – Pre-Plated Metal ......................................................... 13
Cosmetic Inspection Specification – Cast and Powder Metal .............................................. 14
7. Clear Sheet Inspection Guides ............................................................................................ 15
8. Control of Non-Conforming Material .................................................................................... 21
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Doc# QI-STD-0001
Quality Standard
Rev# 01
Purpose:
This document outlines the global definition of cosmetic surfaces and the relative grading
system, categories, inspection criteria, as well as acceptability standards for both incoming and
outgoing material for nLight products. This document also provides all organizations with a
common language for cosmetic surface identification.
Scope:
Designers use this document for specifying cosmetic requirements on part and assembly
drawings. Production and Quality Assurance personnel in Hillsboro, Shanghai, and Vancouver
use this document for inspection procedures. Inspection personnel use the defect tables in
assisting in accept or reject decisions. All suppliers of material used in nLight's products use
this document for fabrication and inspection purposes.
Where other drawings, procedures or MPIs call out specific cosmetic standards, these take
precedence over this document.
1. Cosmetic System
Cosmetic Categories
There are different levels of cosmetic importance defined by how the end user views the
product thus, distinguishing between surfaces requiring strict cosmetic requirements
and those of less importance in the final location of the assembly seen by the end user.
Section 4, Cosmetic Category Definitions defines each category.
Cosmetic Inspection
This system provides cosmetic acceptance of parts viewed by the end user through
visual inspection for a specified time at a specified distance (T&D). Refer to Table 5.1,
Time and Distance for the inspection method. Only the final appearance of a finished
part surface must meet the specified cosmetic requirements. Any preceding operations
are prepared to enable compliance with the cosmetic requirements.
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Doc# QI-STD-0001
Quality Standard
Rev# 01
2. Designer Responsibility
Cosmetic Categories
The surface classification of a part is designated based on the categories shown in
Table 4-1, Cosmetic Categories. In the drawing, it is recommended that all surfaces are
shown with cosmetic categories; however, unidentified surfaces are a 'C' cosmetic
code. Add the following note to the part drawing: 'Cosmetic Requirements per
Specification, QI-STD-0001. Do not include the revision number.
Phantom Lines
In some cases, portions of a surface can have different cosmetic importance and are
designated in the drawing by phantom lines. Phantom lines are located by reference
dimensions and are not measured. Whenever possible, use natural dividing lines on the
part, such as edges for this purpose.
Cosmetic Grading
Grade cosmetic surfaces according to their final location on the part or assembly and
how often the end user views the surface in its final locations in the assembly. Refer to
Table 4-1, Cosmetic Categories.
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Doc# QI-STD-0001
Quality Standard
Rev# 01
The T&D inspection procedure takes precedence over the objective evidence detailed in
Section 6, Cosmetic Reference Standards and Defect Tables. The defect tables support
the T&D method. For example, defects noted when working close to the product must
be verified using the T&D inspection procedure.
• The defects pass when they cannot be observed using the requirements and
conditions specified herein.
• The defects fail when they can be observed and equal or exceed the allowable
values defined in the defect tables.
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Quality Standard
Rev# 01
NOTE 1: Use the appropriate category for piece parts within an assembly. For example, when
an unassembled surface has A1 and A surfaces mated together, the inspection for each
individual surface category applies. Do not inspect the A as A1, or the A1 as A.
NOTE 2: If a part surface is coded C, flaws exceeding those allowed under C1 are permitted;
however, when viewed at the specified time and distance, the flaws must not be so obvious as
to suggest inferior workmanship or processing.
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Quality Standard
Rev# 01
Table 5-1, Time and Distance, below, shows the viewing T&D for each designated area
or surface. Inspect parts and products under the following viewing conditions:
• Avoid over inspection, surface should not be inspected for more than the
viewing time per table 5.1.
NOTE 2: Refer to Table 4-1, Cosmetic Categories, for examples of surfaces in each category
type
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Doc# QI-STD-0001
Quality Standard
Rev# 01
NOTE 3: Cosmetic flaws are acceptable but must not be so obvious or consistent as to
suggest workmanship or processing problems.
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Doc# QI-STD-0001
Quality Standard
Rev# 01
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Doc# QI-STD-0001
Quality Standard
Rev# 01
NOTE 4: At defect code S07, defects that compromise the coating effectiveness
are not acceptable. Therefore, if the defect affects the base metal, it is not
acceptable.
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Doc# QI-STD-0001
Quality Standard
Rev# 01
NOTE 5: At defect code I10, printed agency label, part number, and serial
number labels must be read by a barcode reader and the naked eye.
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Quality Standard
Rev# 01
NOTE 6: At defect codes M02, M03, M06, and M07 defects that compromise the
coating effectiveness are not acceptable. Therefore, if the defect affects the base
metal, it is not acceptable.
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Quality Standard
Rev# 01
NOTE 8: At defect code PR07, category C, oxidation must not be more than a
fine layer and there must be no loose particles. Plating must not be compromised
by, for example, flakes, peels, cracks, and so on.
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Quality Standard
Rev# 01
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Doc# QI-STD-0001
Quality Standard
Rev# 01
This visual aid document contains guidance on five of Section 6 tables and 16 of the
most common defects that refer to a dimension and or surface area.
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Doc# QI-STD-0001
Quality Standard
Rev# 01
P01
SCRATCHES, CUTS, NICKS, AND GOUGES
NONE
3 MAX 3 MAX 6 MAX
0.3 mm x 0.8 mm 0.5 mm x 2.3 mm 0.5 mm x 6.4 mm
0.01” x 0.03” 0.02” x 0.09” 0.02” x 0.25”
NONE
P03
PITS, SPECKS, AND CONTAMINATION 2 MAX 4 MAX 8 MAX
0.7 mm / 100 mm dia 0.7 mm / 100 mm dia 1.5 mm / 100 mm dia
0.027” / 3.93” dia 0.027” / 3.93” dia 0.059” / 3.93” dia
NONE
P04
DISCOLORATION, FLOW MARKS, AND
HAZE 2 MAX 3 MAX 5 MAX
0.5 mm 2.3 mm 3.2 mm
0.02” 0.09” 0.13”
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Doc# QI-STD-0001
Quality Standard
Rev# 01
S07
SHEET METAL. ASSEMBLIES. PAINTED OR ACCEPTABLE
PLAIN. SCRATCHES AND GOUGES IN OR 3 MAX 4 MAX 8 MAX AS IS
UNDER COATING TO BASE METAL 0.1 mm x 2.0 mm 0.2 mm x 7.5 mm 0.3 mm x 7.5 mm
0.004” X 0.078” 0.008” X 0.3” 0.01” X 0.3”
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Doc# QI-STD-0001
Quality Standard
Rev# 01
M02 ACCEPTABLE
SCRATCHES IN RAW MATERIAL 2 MAX 4 MAX 4 MAX AS IS
0.1 mm x 8 mm 0.2 mm x 12 mm 0.6 mm x 12 mm
0.004” x 0.03” 0.008” x 0.5” 0.02” x 0.5”
M03
SCRATCHES IN SURFACE ACCEPTABLE
2 MAX 4 MAX 4 MAX AS IS
0.1 mm x 8 mm 0.2 mm x 12 mm 0.6 mm x 12 mm
0.004” x 0.03” 0.008” x 0.5” 0.02” x 0.5”
M05 ACCEPTABLE
DISCOLORATION 2 MAX 2 MAX 3 MAX AS IS
0.5 mm 2.3 mm 5 x 5 mm
0.02” 0.09” 0.2” x 0.2”
M06 ACCEPTABLE
NICKS, DENTS, AND GOUGES 1 MAX 2 MAX 6 MAX AS IS
0.5 mm 0.8 mm 1.3 mm X 1 mm
0.02” 0.03” 0.05” x 0.04”
ACCEPTABLE
AS IS
M08
NONE NONE x8
SCUFFS
8 MAX
10 mm X 10 mm
0.39” x 0.39”
M09
PITS 2 MAX 4 MAX 6 MAX 8 MAX
0.7 mm / 100 mm dia 0.7 mm / 100 mm dia 1 mm / 100 mm dia 1.5 mm / 100 mm dia
0.027” / 3.93” dia 0.027” / 3.93” dia 0.04” / 3.93” dia 0.06” / 3.93” dia
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Doc# QI-STD-0001
Quality Standard
Rev# 01
C01
NONE
SCRATCHES, CUTS, NICKS, AND GOUGES 3 MAX 3 MAX 6 MAX
0.3 mm x 0.8 mm 0.5 mm x 2.3 mm 0.5 mm x 6.4 mm
0.01” x 0.03” 0.02” x 0.09” 0.02” x 0.25”
C03
NONE 2 MAX 4 MAX 8 MAX
PITS, SPECKS, AND CONTAMINATION
0.7 mm / 100 mm dia 0.7 mm / 100 mm dia 1.5 mm / 100 mm dia
0.027” / 3.93” dia 0.027” / 3.93” dia 0.059” / 3.93” dia
C04
2 MAX 3 MAX 5 MAX
DISCOLORATION, FLOW MARKS, AND 0.5 mm 2.3 mm 3.2 mm
HAZE NONE 0.02” 0.09” 0.13”
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Doc# QI-STD-0001
Quality Standard
Rev# 01
Table 7-6: Table 7-1, Plastics and Table 7-5 cast and Powder Metal
CLASS A1 CLASS A CLASS B CLASS C
P01 or C01
SCRATCHES, CUTS, NICKS, AND GOUGES
NONE
3 MAX 3 MAX 6 MAX
0.3 mm x 0.8 mm 0.5 mm x 2.3 mm 0.5 mm x 6.4 mm
0.01” x 0.03” 0.02” x 0.09” 0.02” x 0.25”
NONE
P03 or C03
PITS, SPECKS, AND CONTAMINATION 2 MAX 4 MAX 8 MAX
0.7 mm / 100 mm dia 0.7 mm / 100 mm 1.5 mm / 100 mm dia
0.027” / 3.93” dia 0.027” / 3.93” dia dia 0.059” / 3.93” dia
NONE
P04 or C04
DISCOLORATION, FLOW MARKS, AND
2 MAX 3 MAX 5 MAX
HAZE 0.5 mm 2.3 mm 3.2 mm
0.02” 0.09” 0.13”
S06
RUNS, STAINS ON SURFACE (DEFECT IS
NOT THROUGH BASE METAL) ACCEPTABLE
NONE
4 MAX 8 MAX AS IS
3.2 mm 3.2 mm
0.13” 0.13”
S07 ACCEPTABLE
SHEET METAL. ASSEMBLIES. PAINTED OR AS IS
PLAIN. SCRATCHES AND GOUGES IN OR
UNDER COATING TO BASE METAL
8 MAX
3 MAX 4 MAX 0.3 mm x 7.5 mm
0.1 mm x 2.0 mm 0.2 mm x 7.5 mm 0.01” X 0.3”
0.004” X 0.078” 0.008” X 0.3”
ACCEPTABLE
AS IS
PR02 Do not use
SCRATCHES AND GOUGES preplate metal 3 MAX 4 MAX
0.1 mm x 2 mm 0.2 mm x 7.5 mm
0.004” x 0.078” 0.008” x 0.3”
None
PR08 Do not use ACCEPTABLE
4 MAX
STAINING preplate metal AS IS
3.2 mm
0.126”
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Doc# QI-STD-0001
Quality Standard
Rev# 01
If the product does not meet the above stated criteria, the team members should follow
the site procedure for disposition and review of non-conforming material.
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