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TOPIC/ LESSON NAME Reading and Writing: Reading and Thinking Strategies across Text types
A. Text as Connected Discourse
B. Techniques in Selecting and Organizing Information
CONTENT STANDARDS The learner realizes that information in a written text may be selected and organized to achieve a particular purpose.
PERFORMANCE STANDARDS The learner critiques a chosen sample of each pattern of development focusing on information selection, organization, and development.
LEARNING COMPETENCIES Critiques a chosen sample of each pattern of development focusing on information selection, organization, and development through:
a. Describing a text as a connected discourse
b. Distinguishes between and among techniques in selecting and organizing information
a. brainstorming list
b. graphic organizer
c. topic outline
d. sentence outline
SPECIFIC COMPETENCIES At the end of this lesson, the learners will be able to :
1. Identify and explain text as a connected discourse.
2. Distinguish techniques in selecting and organizing information
3. Pose solutions to a given problem through brainstorming
4. Identify functions of different graphic organizers
5. Choose the most appropriate graphic organizer for a given purpose
6. Report a presentation exemplifying different organizers
LESSON OUTLINE:
1. INTRODUCTION : Classroom Routines, Articulating Learning Objectives and Emphasizing the importance of studying texts
2. MOTIVATION : Sing-Along
3. INSTRUCTION/DELIVERY : Concept Mapping
4. PRACTICE : Differentiated group activities
5. ENRICHMENT : Presentation of assigned tasks
6. EVALUATION : Quiz
RESOURCES
In the broad sense, discourse ‘includes’ TEXT (q.v.), but the two terms
are not always easily distinguished, and are often used synonymously.
Text
A large unit of written language
A group of ideas put together to make a point or central idea
Has structure which requires the ideas in the discourse to be
relevant to each other
WORKSHEET 1: The Man Who Can’t be Moved Worksheet 1 contains questions not just for analysis but also for
depicting different elements of a narrative text and to incorporate the
Let the class study the lyrics of The Man Who can’t be moved by the Script. learning that we use different types of discourse depending on the
Let them answer the following questions after situation to relay our message effectively.
a. Where and when did the action happen? (setting)
b. Who is the persona?(character)
c. What are the actions done by the persona? How did he do it? What is the reason behind
the action?(actions)
DISCUSSION:
Techniques are approaches or methods you as a writer may use to
organize the information you have gathered, to accomplish your
desired aim in writing and to improve your writing craft.
Brainstorming is a group creativity technique by which efforts are
made to find a conclusion for a specific problem by gathering a
list of ideas spontaneously contributed by its members. The term
was popularized by Alex Faickney Osborn in the 1953 book
Applied Imagination.
Brainstorming is a large or small group activity that encourages
students to focus on a topic and contribute to the free flow of
ideas. The teacher may begin brainstorming session by posing a
question or a problem, or by introducing a topic. Students then
express possible answers, relevant words and ideas.
The advantages of brainstorming include the ability to refine ideas
and use every person's input to develop specific ideas;
disadvantages include the hindrance that it can impose on an
individual's creativity.
A.2. FREEWRITING
In this technique, just keep on writing and not minding errors in
spelling and grammar. The objective here is to just write what
comes to your mind. Have a quantitative goal like coming up with
500 words or more. Then review what you have written later and
hopefully come up with a specific topic that would interest you.
A.3. LISTING
List down what comes to your mind. If your intention is to come
up with topic to write about, enumerate them. An important
reminder in using this technique is not to list your ideas in an
outline form because an outline will require you to organize items
and your thoughts which is a principle contrary to brainstorming
A.4. MAPPING
Mapping, also known as clustering and webbing, is a graphic form
of listing that simply involves jotting down ideas on a large
writing surface and then making connections by associating
similarly themed ideas with color-coded circles or underlines of
distinct patterns and then indicating other relationships by linking
with lines.
(WEDNESDAY | November 6, 2019)
B. GRAPHIC ORGANIZERS
ACTIVITY # 3. BE MY GUEST!
ACTIVITY # 3. BE MY GUEST! The teacher will group the glass into 3.
The students will form groups and provides one sheet of paper. Each group will be given a task
Each group will be given certain activities: Group 1. In this task the situation is that the guest would be
Group 1: How to get to my house arriving soon but they cannot understand the group’s language so
they must do a map for the guests to follow.
Group 2. In this task same guests would want the recipe of the
Group 2: How to cook adobo meal the group has served them but they want it in a more concise
illustrations. The group must find a way to present the recipe to
the guests in the easiest way possible.
Group 3: How to trace a family member Group 3. Same guest would want to know the organization in the
A representative for each group or the whole group will present their respective works. family so that they would know who is who inside the house. The
group must present to the guests the organization of their family.
DISCUSSION:
B. GRAPHIC ORGANIZERS
A graphic organizer, also known as knowledge map, concept map,
story map, cognitive organizer, advance organizer, or concept
diagram, is a communication tool that uses visual symbols to
express knowledge, concepts, thoughts and ideas and the
B.1. CONCEPT MAPS B.2. WEBS relationship between them.
PRACTICE:
(THURSSDAY | November 7, 2019) Through this activity, the teacher can assess if the students learned
4. PRACTICE the lesson by observing closely if they apply the lessons in doing
The students will go on their respective groups. the tasks.
The students will give their insights on the following tasks: 50 percent of the students’ grade for the activity would be from
Group 1:Proposed Budget allocation for a student the teacher’s evaluation and 50 percent would be coming from
Group 2: Comparing Korean Pop and Original Pinoy Music group critiquing.
Group 3: Plotting the recipe on how to make a cupcake into a diagram
Each group will present their activity and will be graded through the following rubric:
Appropriateness of Graphic Organized used: 25 points
Content: 25 points
Presentation: 25 points
Teamwork (brainstorming): 25 points
Total: 100 points
6. EVALUATION (ASSIGNMENT)
Write a reflection paper on the importance of having a good technique in organizing and selecting
information.
Checked by:
JULIETA T. TRISTE
SHS-PRINCIPAL
St. Vincent School Foundation, Inc.
Legaspi St., Poblacion Sur, Paniqui Tarlac
S.Y. 2019-2020
Reading and Writing: Reading and Thinking Strategies across Text types
TOPIC/ LESSON NAME C. Patterns of Development
D. Properties of a well-written Tex
CONTENT STANDARDS The learner realizes that information in a written text may be selected and organized to achieve a particular purpose.
PERFORMANCE STANDARDS The learner critiques a chosen sample of each pattern of development focusing on information selection, organization, and development.
LEARNING COMPETENCIES Critiques a chosen sample of each pattern of development focusing on information selection, organization, and development through:
a. Distinguishes between and among patterns of development in writing across disciplines
a. narration b. description c. definition d. exemplification / classification
e. comparison and contrast f. cause and effect g. problem - solution h. persuasion
b. Identifies properties of a well-written text
a. organization b. coherence and cohesion c. language use d. mechanic
SPECIFIC COMPETENCIES At the end of this lesson, the learners will be able to :
1. Identify common patterns of development used in written works.
2. Use common patterns of development in their own writing.
3. Identify the purposes of each pattern of development.
LESSON OUTLINE:
1. INTRODUCTION : Classroom Routines, Articulating Learning Objectives and Emphasizing the importance of studying texts
2. MOTIVATION : 4 Pics-1 Word
3. INSTRUCTION/DELIVERY : Differentiated Activities
4. PRACTICE : Stand in Someone Else’s Shoes
5. ENRICHMENT : Submit a Compilation of written compositions using different patterns of development
6. EVALUATION : Quiz (e.g. identification, explaining)
1. Projector and Laptop
MATERIAL 2. Markers, Cartolina/ Manila Paper (for students tasks)
3. Pictures
4. Rubric for Scoring Guide
DESCRIPTION
II. Description
the pattern of development which goes into details about a specific
object, person, or location, in order to firmly set its appearance
What does it look like?
What are its characteristics?
Characteristics of Description
has a clear focus and sense of purpose
uses sensory details and precise words
presents details in a logical order
Varieties of Description
1. Objective Description
looks into factual and scientific characteristics of what is being
described as objectively as possible
2. Subjective Description
a sort of description that the author would normally use to “paint a
picture” of how he sees a character, or how he wants the reader to
see a character.
also used in a literary discourse when there is stereotyped image that
can be attributed to a person, place, or an event
DISCUSSION:
III. Definition
WRITING ACTIVITY # 2. The Journalist explains not just what something means or is, but also what
This is a group activity and the task is as follows: something does, what something is used for, what something looks
You are a writer of a travel magazine. The editor of the magazine asks you to like, etc
write a travel article that tells about a beautiful place where one can spend a Varieties of Definition
vacation. Your task is to write a five-paragraph descriptive article. 1. Scientific Definition
defines concepts in the most factual way, which is often used in
scientific, proper, or real world facts
2. Subjective Definition
defines the objects in a more personal way - usually derived from the
author's own experiences and opinion - often used by a writer to state
(THURSDAY | November 14, 2019) something from the point of view of the characters or in relation to
DEFINITION the setting
The term could be emphasized by the following:
Characteristics or features
Function
Effect
Origin
MOTIVATION C.
DISCUSSION:
IV.Classification and Exemplification
Classification
divides things into groups, classes, or categories
organizes ideas into divisions based on criteria or standards
Exemplification
provides examples and illustrations in order to further clarify or
explain the concept or subject matter
presents the general statement and then provides specific and
Writing Activity #3. The Intern concrete examples to expound on the main idea
This is a group activity and the task is as follows:
You are a medicine student. You would like to write about the definition of a
controversial medical term in your blog. The criteria in assessing your blog are its
appeal to the readers, accuracy of information, and adherence to the style of
format.
DISCUSSION:
V. Comparison and Contrast
organizes ideas based on how events, places, people, things, and
concepts are similar to or different from one another
separately -involves describing one item first followed by the second
item
side-by-side -involves discussing both items based on each point of
comparison
DISCUSSION:
VII. Problem-Solution
focuses on either a problem or solution in a particular area or
situation
3. PRACTICE
The following writing activities vary from individual work, group work and by partner.
Writing Activity 1. The Storyteller
Write a narrative text about a time in your life when you experienced an emotion
strongly. Try to give as much detail as possible.
5. EVALUATION
Identification Quiz on patterns of development.
Checked by:
JULIETA T. TRISTE
SHS-PRINCIPAL
St. Vincent School Foundation, Inc.
Legaspi St., Poblacion Sur, Paniqui Tarlac
S.Y. 2019-2020
TOPIC/ LESSON NAME Reading and Writing: Reading and Thinking Strategies across Text types
A. Text as Connected Discourse
B. Techniques in Selecting and Organizing Information
CONTENT STANDARDS The learner realizes that information in a written text may be selected and organized to achieve a particular purpose.
PERFORMANCE STANDARDS The learner critiques a chosen sample of each pattern of development focusing on information selection, organization, and development.
LEARNING COMPETENCIES Critiques a chosen sample of each pattern of development focusing on information selection, organization, and development through:
a. Identifies properties of a well-written text
a. organization
b. coherence and cohesion
c. language use
d. mechanics
SPECIFIC COMPETENCIES At the end of this lesson, the learners will be able to :
1. Identify the properties of well written text
2. Critique a text by identifying the properties of a well written text
3. Write an informative essay incorporating the properties of a well written text
4. Criticize peer’s works by identifying the properties of a well written text
LESSON OUTLINE:
1. INTRODUCTION : Classroom Routines, Articulating Learning Objectives and Emphasizing the importance of studying texts
2. MOTIVATION : Schema Activation through a graphic organizer
3. INSTRUCTION/DELIVERY : Discussion
4. PRACTICE : Text Analysis
5. ENRICHMENT : Informative Essay
6. EVALUATION : Peer Critiquing (leaving marginal notes on peer’s essay for justification of judgment)
Discussion:
PROPERTIES OF A WELL-WRITTEN TEXT
1. Organization - refers to the arrangement of ideas in a text
Creating an outline of ideas before you start writing can help your
work become organized.
It Is said that ideas are well-developed when there is a clear
statement of purpose, position, facts, examples, specific details,
definitions, explanations, justifications, or opposing viewpoints.
Organization is achieved when these ideas are logically and
accurately arranged.
Outline- provides a format in which ideas can be arranged in a
hierarchy- that is, it distinguishes the general ideas from the
specific or subordinating ideas
4. Proper Mechanics
refers to the conventions of writing which includes capitalization,
punctuation, spelling, numerals, abbreviations, acronyms and
contractions
WORKSHEET 1: Help me keep things in order Worksheet 1 contains a sheet of paper with the suggested title and its
The class would be divide into three groups by counting off. respective type of order. This is to assess the students’ understanding of
Each group will write a short essay. coherence and cohesion. Along with writing the essay also comes the
The topic will be picked from a bowl and with it, the type of order is also written. The list other properties of a well-written text.
of topic is as follows: The outputs will be graded by both the teachers and the students.
How to Get Through a Broken Heart- Chronological Order
What’s Inside Your Dream House- Spatial Order
A Journey to a Better Philippines- Emphatic Order
5. EVALUATION Evaluation
The students will exchange their essays with their seatmates’ to do the peer checking. Like the The teacher will inform the students that the same rubric they
activity on the Practice part, they will use marginal notes in criticizing their classmates’ essay. used to grade the essay a while ago will be implemented in
peer critiquing.
Organization: 25 points
Coherence and Cohesion: 25 points
Proper Mechanics: 25 points
Appropriate Language Use: 25 points
Total: 100 points
Checked by:
JULIETA T. TRISTE
SHS-PRINCIPAL