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Tutorial 1
Guo Weiwei
SA X
CA = CB ( )
SB
where SA is the size of Plan A and CA is the cost of plan A.
Learning curve: the number of input resource unites needed to
produce output unit u is
Zu = K (u n )
where K is the number of input resource unites needed to
produce the first output unit and n = (logs)/(log 2) where s is
the learning curve slope parameter.
Linear regression
Guo Weiwei (CUHK) SEEM2440 Engineering Economics 5 / 19
Linear regression
y=a+bx
Pn Pn Pn
n i=1 xi yi − ( i=1 xi ) ( i=1 yi )
b= Pn Pn 2
2
n i=1 xi − ( i=1 xi )
Pn Pn
i=1 yi −b i=1 xi
a=
n
Solution:
Her costs include tuition and living expenses over two years of
$110,000($60,000+$25,000×2).
She also faces annual loan repayment of $10,500 over ten years,
generating an interest cost of $5,000($105,000-$100,000).
Finally, she also loses earning of $120,000($60,000×2) over two
years, because she quits her job.(Opportunity cost(Chapter 2))
(c) Suggest alternatives to your friend to reduce the uncertainty associated with
finding a high-income job to pay of her loan
(c) Suggest alternatives to your friend to reduce the uncertainty associated with
finding a high-income job to pay of her loan
Solution:
Option 1: To do a lower-cost degree, such as a part-time MBA, so that she
can work at the same time. This will reduce the direct and indirect costs of
the MBA program, as well as the size of the debt she will have to take on.
However, her expected income after this degree is also likely to be lower.
Option 2: She could postpone the MBA and save more money for it. This
will reduce the size of the loan she has to take on as well as the interest
costs associated with the loan. However, she will continue to earn at a
lower level until she completes the MBA.
Option 3: She could choose not to do the MBA at all and continue to work
at her current income level.
(f) What should your friend do based on the information you and she
have generated?
(f) What should your friend do based on the information you and she
have generated?
Tyler just wrecked his new Nissan, and the accident was his fault. The owner of
the other vehicle estimated that the costs for repairing was for $803. Tyler is
thinking of keeping the insurance companies out of the incident to keep his
driving record ”clean”. Tyler’s deductible on his comprehensive coverage
insurance is $500, and he does not want his premium to increase because of the
accident. In this regard, Tyler estimates that his annual premium will rise by $60
if he files a claim against his insurance company. In view of the above
information, Tyler’s initial decision is to write a personal check for $803 payable
to the owner of the other vehicle. Did Tyler make the most economical decision?
What other options should Tyler have explored? In your answer, be sure to state
your assumptions and quantify your thinking.
If Tyler wants to keep his Nissan for five more years (an assumption), costs:
1) $803
2) (803 − 500) + 5 × 60 = $603
If Tyler wants to keep his Nissan for five more years (an assumption), costs:
1) $803
2) (803 − 500) + 5 × 60 = $603
If Tyler wants to keep his Nissan for ten more years (an assumption), costs:
1) $803
2) (803 − 500) + 10 × 60 = $903
If 2,722 labor hours are required for the first production unit and
1000 labor hours are required for the seventh production unit,
determine the learning curve parameter s.
K=2,722
s is unknown
n=log s/log 2
The time needed to produce 7th term is
We have
n = logs/log 2 = −0.5146
and s = 0.7.