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ACIColumn Version 1.01

Project: 6 Units 2 Storey Townhouse In Accordance to ACI318M-11

Structure: Town House

Detail: C1_Ground Floor~Roof Floor

Member No: 29 TO 105

Reinforced Concrete Column / Pedestal Properties

b, Z My
b 250 mm
h 700 mm Mz
Concrete Cover, Cc: 50 mm h, Y

Main Reinforcing Bar: D20 mm

Bars along z-axis; Nz = 2 Equally-spaced Bars/face (incl. Dummy)
Bars along y-axis; Ny = 5 Equally-spaced Bars/face (incl. Dummy)

Z-Direction: 2 legs- Stirrups Int 2,4

Shear D10 mm
Y-Direction: 4 legs- Legs Loc'n: 2,4
Reinforcement:
Spacing: 100 mm
fc' = 28 MPa
fy = 280 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa
fyt = 280 MPa

Design Forces (Beam Force Detail Summary from STAAD.Pro)

Axial Shear Torsion Bending

d Fx Fy Fz Mx My Mz
Beam L/C (m) (kN) (kN) (kN) (kN-m) (kN-m) (kN-m)
Max Fx 41 102 0 910.337 -0.796 21.698 0.032 -22.222 -0.051
Min Fx 70 104 1 281.356 19.579 20.967 0.374 19.95 -22.255
Max Fy 37 113 0 831.151 56.804 19.244 -1.92 -20.125 95.468
Min Fy 64 103 0 282.453 -22.679 18.673 -0.292 -32.372 -36.199
Max Fz 65 102 0 509.486 2.271 43.375 0.116 -74.824 3.981
Min Fz 74 114 0 372.229 0.304 -79.061 0.091 117.435 0.321
Max Mx 43 113 0 389.321 34.641 -9.52 1.424 12.11 60.807
Min Mx 36 113 0 387.582 34.219 6.309 -2.392 -5.694 62.054
Max My 46 114 0 659.769 -0.033 -73.88 -0.004 119.713 -0.031
Min My 46 114 1 645.564 -0.033 -73.88 -0.004 -104.883 0.069
Max Mz 37 113 0 831.151 56.804 19.244 -1.92 -20.125 95.468
Min Mz 44 113 1 754.211 56.664 -13.196 1.119 -25.238 -77.801

Checking Design Considerations

Check against minimum clear spacing
Rebar Spacing on Z-Dir: 90.00 mm > MAX(25,db) = 25 mm OK!
Rebar Spacing on Y-Dir: 120.00 mm > MAX(25,db) = 25 mm OK!

Check against maximum spacing for crack control

Rebar Spacing on Z-Dir: 110.00 mm < MIN[380*(280/fs) - 2.5Cc, 380*(280/fs)] = 445 mm OK!
Rebar Spacing on Y-Dir: 140.00 mm < MIN[380*(280/fs) - 2.5Cc, 380*(280/fs)] = 445 mm OK!

Nominal Capacity of the Cross-Section Given Above

For Balanced Condition:

NA location, cbz = 122.73 mm ebz = 86.21 mm Pby = 1819.25 kN Mby = 156.83 kN-m
NA location, cby = 429.55 mm eby = 185.36 mm Pbz = 2478.27 kN Mbz = 459.37 kN-m

Uniaxial Bending - Max Fx

NA location, cz = 234.39 mm ez = 24.41 mm Pcapy = 3983.37 kN Mcapy = 97.24 kN-m
Pure Axial Compression Capacity Pcapz = 3975.98 kN
Uniaxial Bending - Min Fx
NA location, cz = 138.35 mm ez = 70.91 mm Pcapy = 2214.17 kN Mcapy = 157.00 kN-m
NA location, cy = 644.76 mm ey = 79.10 mm Pcapz = 3894.95 kN Mcapz = 308.09 kN-m

Uniaxial Bending - Max My

NA location, cz = 74.43 mm ez = 181.45 mm Pcapy = 632.90 kN Mcapy = 114.84 kN-m
Pure Axial Compression Capacity Pcapz = 3975.98 kN
Uniaxial Bending - Min My
NA location, cz = 78.95 mm ez = 162.47 mm Pcapy = 747.54 kN Mcapy = 121.45 kN-m
Pure Axial Compression Capacity Pcapz = 3975.98 kN
Uniaxial Bending - Max Mz
NA location, cz = 234.89 mm ez = 24.21 mm Pcapy = 3991.88 kN Mcapy = 96.66 kN-m
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NA location, cy = 560.09 mm ey = 114.86 mm Pcapz = 3380.67 kN Mcapz = 388.31 kN-m

Uniaxial Bending - Min Mz

NA location, cz = 211.81 mm ez = 33.46 mm Pcapy = 3595.06 kN Mcapy = 120.30 kN-m
NA location, cy = 587.80 mm ey = 103.16 mm Pcapz = 3551.37 kN Mcapz = 366.34 kN-m

Shear Capacity Check:

Modification Factor, λ = 1.00 N/mm^2

Concrete Capacity on Y-Axis as per Section 11.2.1.2
For members subject to axial compression

Vcy = 0.17(1+Pu/(14*Ag))λ√(f'c)*b*d; √(f'c) <= 8.3 MPa

= 0.17*(1+831151.00/(14*250*700))*1*√(28)*250*160.00/1000
= 48.19 kN
Concrete Capacity on Z-Axis as per Section 11.2.1.2
For members subject to axial compression

Vcz = 0.17(1+Pu/(14*Ag))λ√(f'c)*h*d; √(f'c) <= 8.3 MPa

Vcz = 0.17*(1+372229.00/(14*250*700))*1*√(28)*700*550.00/1000
= 398.95 kN

Shear Reinforcement Capacity as per Section 11.5.6.2

When shear reinforcement perpendicular to axis of member is used
Vs = Av*fyt*d/s < 0.66*√(f'c)*bd

Vsy = 4*0.25*PI()*10^2*280*160/100/1000 <(?) 0.66√(28)*250*160/1000

= 140.74 kN > 139.70 kN

Vsz = 2*0.25*PI()*10^2*280*550/100/1000 <(?) 0.66√(28)*700*550/1000

= 241.90 kN < 1344.57 kN
Total Shear Capacity as per Section 11.1.1
Vn = Vc + Vs Vucap = 0.75*Vn

Vny = 48.19 + 139.70 Vnz = 398.95 + 241.90

= 187.88 kN = 640.85 kN

Vuycap = 0.75 * 187.88 Vuzcap = 0.75 * 640.85

= 140.91 kN > Vuy OK = 480.64 kN > Vuz OK

Check shear reinforcement spacing as per Section 11.4.6.3

4*0.25*PI()*10^2*280 4*0.25*PI()*10^2*280
sminy = ≥
0.062√(28)*250 0.35*250
= 1072 mm > 1005 mm
Sminy_govern= 1072 mm > s = 100 mm OK
2*0.25*PI()*10^2*280 2*0.25*PI()*10^2*280
sminz = ≥
0.062√(28)*700 0.35*700
= 192 mm > 180 mm
Sminz_govern= 192 mm > s = 100 mm OK

Design Summary

Design Requirements
Required
Condition Load Comb Remarks
Axial Mz My Shear
Shear Check
on Z-Direction 114 n/a n/a n/a 79.06 absolute value of shear
on Y-Direction 113 n/a n/a n/a 56.80 absolute value of shear
Biaxial Bending Check
Max Axial and Bending 102 910.34 0.05 22.22 n/a
Min Axial and Bending 104 281.36 22.26 19.95 n/a
Axial and Max Bending on Z- Direction 113 831.15 95.47 20.13 n/a absolute value of Mz
Axial and Min Bending on Z- Direction 113 754.21 77.80 25.24 n/a absolute value of Mz
Axial and Max Bending on Y- Direction 114 659.77 0.03 119.71 n/a absolute value of My
Axial and Min Bending on Y- Direction 114 645.56 0.07 104.88 n/a absolute value of My

Design Capacities
Capacity Design
Condition α Remarks
Axial Mz My Shear Ratio
Shear Check
on Z-Direction n/a n/a n/a 480.64 n/a 0.16 OK
on Y-Direction n/a n/a n/a 140.91 n/a 0.40 OK
Biaxial Bending Check
Max Axial and Bending (Bi-Axial) 2589.24 0.15 63.21 n/a 1.25 0.35 OK
Min Axial and Bending (Bi-Axial) 995.53 78.75 70.59 n/a 1.14 0.24 OK
Axial and Max Bending on Z- Direction (Bi-Axial) 2204.89 253.26 53.39 n/a 1.25 0.38 OK
Axial and Min Bending on Z- Direction (Bi-Axial) 2108.81 217.54 70.57 n/a 1.25 0.36 OK
Axial and Max Bending on Y- Direction (Bi-Axial) 411.37 0.02 88.12 n/a 1.25 1.36 NG
Axial and Min Bending on Y- Direction (Bi-Axial) 485.88 0.05 89.47 n/a 1.25 1.17 NG
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UniAxial Load-Moment Interaction Diagram:

UniAxial Bending on Z-Direction

UniAxial Bending on Z-Direction Condition Mn Pn
Pure Axial Comp 0.00 4969.98
6000 emin 292.25 3975.94
Balanced 459.37 2478.27
Trans-Tens Limit 397.28 945.08
Pure Bending 162.03 0.00
5000 Pure Axial Tens 0.00 -879.76

Condition ØMn ØPn

Pure Axial Comp 0.00 2584.39
4000 emin 189.96 2584.36
Balanced 298.59 1610.87
Trans-Tens Limit 357.55 850.57
Pure Bending 145.82 0.00
3000
Axial Load Capacity

Pure Axial Tens 0.00 -791.78

LEGEND

2000 - Nominal Capacity

- Design Capacity
- Max Axial and Bending
1000 - Min Axial and Bending
Axial and Max Bending on
-
Z- Direction
0 Axial and Min Bending on
-
0 100 200 300 400 500 Z- Direction
Axial and Max Bending on
-
Y- Direction
-1000 Axial and Min Bending on
- Y- Direction

-2000
Moment Capacity

UniAxial Bending on Y-Direction UniAxial Bending on Y-Direction

Condition Mn Pn
Pure Axial Comp 0.00 4969.98
emin 97.73 3976.04
Balanced 156.83 1819.25
6000
Trans-Tens Limit 105.54 481.08
Pure Bending 19.62 0.00
Pure Axial Tens 0.00 -879.76
5000
Condition ØMn ØPn
Pure Axial Comp 0.00 2584.39
emin 63.53 2584.43
4000
Balanced 101.94 1182.51
Trans-Tens Limit 94.98 432.97
Pure Bending 17.66 0.00
3000 Pure Axial Tens 0.00 -791.78
Axial Load Capacity

LEGEND

2000 - Nominal Capacity

- Design Capacity
- Max Axial and Bending
1000
- Min Axial and Bending
Axial and Max Bending on
-
Z- Direction
0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 Axial and Min Bending on
-
Z- Direction
Axial and Max Bending on
-1000 -
Y- Direction
Axial and Min Bending on
- Y- Direction
-2000
Moment Capacity