Heat Transfer QP

SRI SAIRAM COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING

USN 15PIE63
Sixth Semester B.E. Degree Exalllination,Dec.2018/Jan.2019

Heat Transfer
Time:3 hrs. Max.Marks:80
Note: l. Answer FIVE full questions, choosing one full question from each module.
2. Use of heat transfer data hand book and steom tables are permitted.
００■０“﹄。一
Module-1
ａ
Explain three modes of heat transferwith their basic laws. (06 Marks)
ｏＳ﹄ ∽“ ０〇一●０■一ｏつ一〓を′ ．
The innerwallof the furnace is made of fire brick ofthickness I l5 mm and the outer wall is
made of red brick of thickness 230 mm. The temperatureofthe inside furnace is 685"C and
the temperature of outside surface of red brick is l2l"C under steady state condition to
reduce the heat loss a layer of Magnesia insulation of thickness 50 mm is added on the outer
∽ｏ¨‘Ｑ〓〓”一
surface of red brick after steady state condition is reached. The various temperature are
measured as flame side of furnace Tl2"Cjunction between the fire brick and red brick is
〇い＝ ∞＋ヽヾ ∞０ ●０一
655'C. junction between the red brick and Magnesia is 490"C outer surface Magnesia
つ ∞〓一〓一
temperature is77'C. Calculate the heat loss in first and second cases and find the percentage
“Ｅｏ﹄ｏ〓一ｃｏ ∽０〓〓 ∽∽Ｏ﹄Ｏ ¨
of heat loss reduction. Assume thermal conductivity of Magnesia is 0.085 W/m'C. (10 Marks)
＾
OR
2 a.
一一
State the assumptions and derive general 3-dimensional heat conduction equation in
﹄＞′ ∽口ｏ﹁“●げ０﹂ｏ＼０〓” ﹄ｏ一“●︻
Cartesian co-ordinates. (08 Marks)

b. A hollow sphere is made up of steel having thermal conductivity of 45 W/m'C. It is heated
by means of a coilof resistance 100 C) which carries a current of 5 amps. The coil is located
inside a hallow space at the centre. The outer surface area of sphere is 0.2 m2 ancl its mass 32
“●０∞“一
kg assuming density of the sphere material to be 8 gm/cc. Calculate the temperature

０ヽ
difference between the inner and outer surface. (08 Marks)

で
′ｏ﹂０＾〓﹄ｏ∽一
Module-2
“＞Ｏ〇一一
3 a. Derive an expression for the temperature distribution and heat flow for a pinfin, rvhen the tip
of the fin is insulated.
にｏ。α“ ．
(08 Nlarks)
５０日ｏｏ．
b. :
A thin rod of copper K 100 Wm'C. 12.5 mm in diameter spans between two parallel
plates 150 mm apart. Air flows over the rod providing a heat transfer co-efficient of
ＣＯ〓ＣＯＣ一
∽﹄０を′∽〓“ ﹄５０＾ “Ｃ〓ｏ一
50 Wm2'C. The surface temperature of the plate exceeds the air by 40'C. Deternrine (i) The
excess temperature at the centre of the rod over that of air and (ii) Heat lost frorn the rod in
一︶〓００︼ヽＯ ∞Ｃ〓“ｏ＞曾＾〓ンヽ。
watts. (08 Nlarks)
OR
￨■ ￨￨■ ￨￨‐
4 a.Show that the temperature distribり 1● n under lumpcd analysis is g市 en by,

。“︼
T T∽
００Ｃ︵︶・︻ ¨ｏ一０フ︻“ｒ●〓ｏＯＦ〓
=‐ 3 BiFc.
T, -T.
: Initialtemperature
Ｎ
Where Ti
T- : Ambient temperature (08 Marks)
b' A l5 mm diameter mild steel sphere (K:42 W/m'C) is exposed to coding air flow at20"C
resulting in the convective co-efficient h =l20Wlm2'C. Determine the following:
(i) Time required to cool the sphere from 550'C to 90'C.
(ii) Instantaneous heat transfer rate for 2 mins after start of cooling.
(iii) Total energy transferred from the sphere during first 2 mins.
Take for mild steel s : 7850 kg/mr. cp:475 J/kg'c, cr = 0.045 m2/hr (08 Marks)
l of2
SRI SAIRAM COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING 15M86^
Modute-3
5 a. Explain three types of boundary conditions applied in Finite ditference representations.
, (09 Marks)
b. Consider steady-state heat conduction in a square region of side 2b. in which energy is
generated at a constant rate of g w/m3. The boundary conditions for the problem are shown
in Fig. Q5 (b). Write the finite difference equations for nodes l, 3 and 5 in this Fig. Q5 (b)
(07 Marks)
\ aconvolon tr.y*
5 6
羽饂
一
″
6 … TS
2 …
l
′お
￨I Fig.Q5(b) .
‐ OR ■ ■
■■ ・
6 a. State and explain:(i).IKIchoffs law (li)Plank'S‐ law (面 )Wein's displacement law
(iv) Lambert's cosine law. (08 Marks)
b. Tu'o large parallel plots with emissivity 0.5 each are maintained at different temperatures
and are exchanging heat only by' radiation. Two equally large radiation shields with surface
emissivity 0.05 are introduced in parallel to the plates. Find the percentage reduction in net
radiative heat transfer. (08 PIarks)
‐ ‐
I ⅣIodule-4 ￨ ‐
‐ ■
７
W貴 hadね gram,explain vclocity boundary laycr and thcrmal boundary lyer. (08 Marks)
・
ｂ
Lubrtating oil at a temperaturc Of 60° C enters 1l ё

tt diameter tubc‐ ■1l a ve10cly 3.5m/s.
Thc tube surfacc is maintaincd at 30° C.Calcul,● the tube length FC‐ qu■ cd to coolthe oil to
45° C.Assume that the oil has the following ttVerage properiesお r the temperature range of
thゝ probに mS=865 kg/m3,K=0.14W/1nk,CP=1.78 kJ/kgK and γ=9× 10“ m2/s.
‐‐
‐ ・ (08 Marks)
・ ‐ 16R
8 a. Explain thc signincancc ol(り Rё ynold's number.(11)Prandti number
Nusselt number (iv) Stanton number.
(iii) (08 Marks)
b. Calculate the convection heat loss from a radiator 0.5 m wide and I m high maintained at a
temperature of 84'C in a reom at 20'C. Treat the radiator as a vertical plate. (08 Marks)
Module-5
９
With assumptions, determine LMTD for counter flow heat exchanger. (08 Marks)
ｉ
ｂ
A parallel f'low heat exchanger uses 1500 kg/k of cold water entering at 25'C to cool
600 kg/hr of hot water entering at 70"C. The exit temperature on the hot side is required to
be 50'C. Neglecting the effects of fouling make calculations fbr the area of heat exchanger.
It may be assumed that the individual heat transform co-efficient on both sides are
1600 W/m2K. Use LMTD and NTU approaches. (08 Marks)
OR
10 a. With a neat sketch, explain the different regimes of pool boiling. (0E Marks)
b. A vertical square plate 300m x 300m is exposed to steam at atmospheric pressure. The plate
temperature is 98'C. Calculate the heat transfer and the mass of steam condensed per hour.
t0SMarks)
*( + r< * *
2 of2
SRI SAI RAM COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
SRI SAI RAM COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
SHIRDI SAI ENGINEERING COLLEGE
SHIRDI SAI ENGG COLLEGE
Sixth Semester B.E. Degree Examination, May/June 2010

Heat and Mass Transfer
Note: J.Answer any FIVE full questions.

2. Use of heat transfer data hand book is permitted.
b. Compare the heat loss from an insulated and an uninsulated copper pipe under the following
conditions: The pipe (k = 400Wm °C) has an internal diameter of 10cm and an external
diameter of 12cm. Saturated steam flows inside the pipe at 110°C with heat transfer
coefficient 10000 W/m2 °C. The pipe is located in a space at 30°C and the heat transfer
coefficient on its outer surface is estimated to be ISW /m2 °C. The insulation available to
reduce heat transfer is Scm thick and its thermal conductivity is 0.2W/m 0c. (10 Marks)
a. Derive an expression for the inside overall heat transfer co-efficient for composite sphere
considering two layers and convection transfer on the inside and outside. (08 Marks)
b. A saturated refrigerant at -30°C flows through a copper pipe of 12mm inside diameter and
4mm wall thickness. A layer of 40mm thick thermocole is provided on the outer surface of
the pipe to reduce the heat flow. Determine the heat leakage into the refrigerant per metre
length of pipe. The ambient temperature is 3SoC. Assume internal and external heat transfer
coefficients to be 4S0 and 6 W/m2K respectively. k(copper) = 410 W/mk; k(thermocole) =
0.029S W/mK. Find the amount of refrigerant vaporized per hour per metre length of pipe
when the pipe is covered and the pipe is bare. (Take latent heat of evaporization
at -30° = 267 kl/kg. (12 Marks)
a. Show that the temperature history of a cooling body with negligible internal resistance is
8 -~I
given by 8i = e pcu State the assumptions made. (10 Marks)
b. A metallic sphere of radius 10mm is initially at a uniform temperature of 33S°C. It is

quenched in water bath at 20°C with h = 6000 W/m2 °c. Determine the time taken for the
centre temperature to reach SO°C. Also determine surface temperature when the centre
temperature is SO°C.
Take: p = 3000kg/m3, C = 1000l/kg °c, k = 20W/moC, a= 6.66 x 10-6 m2/s. (10 Marks)
a. Show by using Buckingham 7t theorem that Nusselt number is a function of Reynolds'

number and Prandtl number in case of forced convection heat transfer. (10 Marks)
b. A fine wire having a diameter of 3.94 x 1O-5m is placed in a 1 bar air stream at 2SoC having
a velocity of SOm/s perpendicular to the wire. An electric current is passed through the wire
raising the temperature to SOoC.Calculate the heat loss per unit length. (10 Marks)
5 a. Explain the following:

i) Grashoffnumber
ii) Prandtl number
iii) Sherwood number
iv) Schmidt number (08 Marks)
b. A SOOWcylindrical immersion heater (3cm dia~~L-o--cl'fr=J.llng,=rS~1JI~at:e(lveTtlca11y~m=sTa=gnaif

water at 2SoC. Calculate the average surface temperature of the plate. (12 Marks)
6 a. Derive an expression for the effectiveness of a heat exchanger for a parallel flow
arrangement. (10 Marks)
b. A cross flow heat exchanger with both fluids unmassed flow arrangement, having heat
transfer area A = 8.4m2 is to heat air at [Cp= 1.00S kJ/kgK] with water [Cph = 4.180kJ/kgK].
Air enters at lSoC and mair = 20 kg/so Water enters at 90°C and mass of water flow rate will
be 0.2S kg/so The overall heat transfer co-efficient is Urn = 2S0W/m2 DC. Calculate the exit
temperature of both air and water as well as the total heat transfer rate. (10 Marks)
7 a. With the help of typical experimental boiling curve, explain the different regimes of pool
boiling. (08 Marks)
b. List all the assumptions made in Nusselt's theory of laminar film condensation on a plane
vertical surface. (06 Marks)
C. Saturated steam at 80°C condenses as a film. on a vertical plate at a temperature of 70°C.

Calculate the average heat transfer coefficient and the rate of condensation. Assume that the
latent heat of vapour isation at 80°C as 2309 kJ/kg. (06 Marks)
8 a. Explain various regimes of boiling in pool boiling with a suitable sketch. (05 Marks)
b. Differentiate between filmwise condensation and dropwise condensation. (05 Marks)

C. Explain Fick's law of diffusion. (05 Marks)
d. Write a note on fouling factor. (05 Marks)

Heat Transfer QP

Caricato da

Informazioni sul documento

Titolo originale

Copyright

Formati disponibili

Condividi questo documento

Condividi o incorpora il documento

Opzioni di condivisione

Hai trovato utile questo documento?

Questo contenuto è inappropriato?

Copyright:

Formati disponibili

Heat Transfer QP

Caricato da

Copyright:

Formati disponibili

SRI SAIRAM COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING

SRI SAIRAM COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING

Sixth Semester B.E. Degree Exalllination,Dec.2018/Jan.2019

Cartesian co-ordinates. (08 Marks)

kg assuming density of the sphere material to be 8 gm/cc. Calculate the temperature

difference between the inner and outer surface. (08 Marks)

watts. (08 Nlarks)

4 a.Show that the temperature distribり 1● n under lumpcd analysis is g市 en by,

Lubrtating oil at a temperaturc Of 60° C enters 1l ё

Sixth Semester B.E. Degree Examination, May/June 2010

Note: J.Answer any FIVE full questions.

given by 8i = e pcu State the assumptions made. (10 Marks)

b. A metallic sphere of radius 10mm is initially at a uniform temperature of 33S°C. It is

a. Show by using Buckingham 7t theorem that Nusselt number is a function of Reynolds'

5 a. Explain the following:

b. A SOOWcylindrical immersion heater (3cm dia~~L-o--cl'fr=J.llng,=rS~1JI~at:e(lveTtlca11y~m=sTa=gnaif

C. Saturated steam at 80°C condenses as a film. on a vertical plate at a temperature of 70°C.

b. Differentiate between filmwise condensation and dropwise condensation. (05 Marks)

Potrebbero piacerti anche