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For Good question practice, you can use CIVIL Ki GOLI Book for the CIVIL ENGINEERING.
In this Book, Each topic has divided into four levels:-
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PAPER WISE ANALYSIS WILL HELP YOU TO UNDERSTAND THE IMPORTANCY OF EACH SUBJECT
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CIVIL - Concept Is Very Important in Learning
Topic wise Analysis of every Subject PREETI SINGH 24 JE PAPERS (PWD,IRRIGATION, PANCHAYATI RAJ, LOCAL URBAN BODIES,
Useful for ESE, GATE, Any state (JE/AE) Exam, RRB, PSUs, SSC-JE etc Various CIVIL Engineering Competitive Exams
Topic wise well illustrated Formulae & Key Theory Concept With Some Short Tricks HORTICULTURE, PHED, HAU FROM 2015 – 2019 )
SOME SPECIAL TOPICS OF CIVIL ENGINEERING FOR HARYANA EXAMS
S. Sorout
MP Vyapam
R.K. Pahal
PWD Haryana
Estimate Costing
Description Unit
Earthwork m3
Surface/Shallow Excavation m2
Pointing, Soling, DPC, Plastering m2
Steel/Iron Work kg/Quintel
Stone/Brick Work m3
Dressing of stone/Half Brick wall/partition wall m2
Wood Work/Sunshade m3
Painting Work/Distemper/Colour Washing/Jali Work m2
Degree of Accuracy
Wood Work: 2mm, Weight – 1 kg
length – 1 cm, Area – 0.01 m2, Volume – 0.01 m3
• Valuation is the Technique for determining the fair price of a property/structure.
• Purpose of Valuation
(a) Taxation– (10–14%)
(b) Rent fixation – (6 –10% of total value)
(c) Security/Loan/Mortage etc.
Outgoing
(a) Taxation
(b) Repairness – (10 – 15)% of total Income
(c) Management and collection Charge – (5 – 10)% of total Income.
Scrape Value
(a) It is about 10% of total value.
(b) It is the value of Dismental Material.
Salvage Value
(a) It is value at the end of Utility period without being this dismental.
Sinking Fund
S.i.
Annual Installment (I) = IC .S
(1 i)n 1
where, S – Total Sinking fund, i – Rate of Interest, n – Utility period, Ic Sinking fund coefficient.
Book Value: It is the amount show in the account book after allowing permissible depreciation. At the
end of utility period. It will be equal to Scrape value.
Depreciation
It is the gradual deduction of usefulness of a property.
(a) Straight line Method:
(a) Assume depreciation by same amount
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CS
D=
n
(b) Constant percentage Method: Also called Balancing Decline Method. It assume depreciation by same
percentage.
1/ n
c
D = 1
s
(c) Sinking fund method
(d) Quantity Survey Method.
Schedule of Rate: It is the document which contain current price details per unit area excluding quantity
of Material.
• If the distance between construction site and source of material is more than 8 km (5 mile), then
Transportation charge should be consider.
18
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Horizontal Vertical
(Varandaha, Passes 10-15% of P.A.) (Staircase, Lift 4-5% of P.A)
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Work % of Estimate
Departmental charges (centage charge) (10 – 15)
Contractor charge 10
Labour Charge 25
Electrification 8
Electric fan 4
Saniatory and Water Supply Charge 8
Contigences Charges (3 – 5)
Work Charge Establishment (1.5 – 2)
• Trap is used to prevent entry of foul gases into the house. It’s efficiency depend upon depth of water
seal. In it, General depth of water seal is (25 – 75) mm.
• For the confirmation of a suction/Contract, the person has to submit some amount which is about (2 –
2.5)% of total contract, this amount is called earnest money.
• Security money is about 10% of total contract including Earnest Money.
• Searity money and Earnest Money are refundable after some time Without Any Interest.
Difference Between Depreciation and Obsolescence
Depreciation
(i) This is the physical loss in the value of property due to wear and tear and decay etc.
(ii) It varies with age.
(iii)It depends upon its original condition, quality of maintenance and mode of use.
(iv) There are several methods for calculating the amount of depreciation.
Obsolescence
(i) This is the fnctional loss in the value of the property due to change in design, structure, fashion, utility,
demand etc.
(ii) Not depend on age.
(iii)It depends upon the technological advancement art etc.
(iv) No method is available for calculation of obsolescence.
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