Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
Zbigniew Krystowczyk
office:
ul. Kościuszki 27/19A
85-079 Bydgoszcz, POLAND
tel: (+48 )52 345 62 50
fax: (+48) 52 345 62 55
e-mail: office@geoservex.com.pl EU VAT ID No.:
http://www.geoservex.com.pl PL 967-069-26-19
TECHNICAL DOCUMENTATION
AT
1. Cover Page 1
2. Index 2
3. Written Report 3
4. Coordinating System, Symbols and Terms 8
5. Measurements Data 9
6. Axial Deviations in Horizontal Plane 10
7. Axial Deviations in Vertical Plane 11
8. Rollers Skewing in Horizontal Plane 12
9. Rollers Skewing in Vertical Plane 13
10. Mechanical Position of Supporting Rollers 14
11. Tires and Shell Temperature 15
12. Rollers Shaft Condition and Lubrication Effciency 16
13. Recommendation for Future Thrust Correction 17
14. Tires and Rollers Diameter 18
15. Rollers Mechanical Wear 19
16. Tires Wobbling 20
17. Girt Gear Wobbling 21
18. Girth Gear Radial Run - Out 22
19. Real Thrust Rollers Axis in Reference to Kiln Axis 23
20. Axial Deviations of Drive System in Horizontal and Vertical Plane 25
21. Real Pinions Axis in Reference to Kiln Axis 29
22. Base Plates Inclination 31
23. Rollers Shaft Deflection 32
24. Shell Ovality Measurement 33
25. Mechanical Inspection - Visual 42
26. Cross Section Position Draft 48
27. Shell Profile Axonometric View 49
28. Radial Diagrams of Shell Deformation 53
29. Mechanical Parameters 85
office:
Kościuszki 27/19A
85-079 Bydgoszcz, POLAND
tel: +48 52 345 62 50
fax: +48 52 345 62 55
e-mail: office@geoservex.com.pl EU VAT ID No.:
http://www.geoservex.com.pl PL 967-069-26-19
I. SCOPE OF WORK:
Page 3
II. SURVEY OF THE ROTARY KILN
3. Coordinating system:
1. Kiln axis
Rollers’ skewing in horizontal and vertical plane are correct (see pages
12 ÷ 13 and do not require adjustment.
Roller operating angles are close to their designed values (see page
11). The tolerance for operating angles given by most kiln producers is 60º
+/- 1º 30’.
Mechanical wear of rollers does not take place at this particular kiln,
it means that all rollers are almost cylindrical (see page 19 to get more
details). The running surfaces of rollers are lubricated by dry graphite what is
a very good preventive routine. It is strongly recommended to keep all
running surfaces clean from oil or grease.
Page 4
Position of thrust unit in reference to kiln axis is presented on the
page 28. Proper position, recommended by most of the kiln producers is 3 ÷ 5
mm on attacking side. This means that the thrust unit on inlet support should
be adjusted to proper position. Before performing this action offset value
should be confirmed with the OEM (Original Equipment Manufacturer).
Pressure on thrust unit varies from 40 ÷ 50 Bar and it is correct. Kiln is
balanced properly. In case of any problems with the kiln balance refer to the
recommendation on page 17.
Diameters of rollers and tires have been recalculated in 20 oC which is
shown on page 18.
Rollers’ shaft have been inspected for lubrication system efficiency.
Two inlet shafts have some scratches, which can generate the problem during
adjustment in future. The inspection result is shown on page 16.
3. Drive station
Drive gear eccentricity has been measured with digital dial gauge – Sylvac
(Swiss made). The girth gear eccentricity is 1.0 mm (see page 22) and it is in
tolerance.
The clearance has been measured with caliper during kiln emergency
stoppage and it shows that the clearance is not even for the left (15-17mm)
and right (12-14mm) pinion (see page 43). Despite of that pinion and gear
works smoothly without any abnormal vibration. Root clearance and backlash
between left pinion and girth gear is proper - OEM recommends 16 mm for
root clearance – pitch line in coincidence. For the right pinion root clearance is
slightly out of tolerance (2-3mm too small) – pitch line offset approx. 3mm.
Root clearance for the right pinion could be corrected by removing some
shims from the bottom of pinion housing. Girth gear and pinion teeth are in
very good condition.
Gear wobbling equals +/- 0.2 mm (see page 21) and is in tolerance (wobbling
tolerance is +/- 2.0 mm).
Position of both pinions in reference to kiln axes is proper (see page 29
- 30). Left drive system is correctly aligned in reference to kiln axis (for more
details see pages 25 ÷ 26). Right drive system is partly deviated by 4.0 mm in
vertical plane (for more details see pages 27 ÷ 28). This deviation may be
caused by elevation difference between pinions, and also can be corrected by
adjusting pinion itself.
4. Kiln shell
Kiln shell has been measured with use of a laser equipment at 32 cross
sections. Cross sections position draft (layout) is shown on page 48. Summary
draft of shell deformation is shown pages 49 ÷ 52. In general, the kiln shell is
in good condition. Kiln inlet sealing is deviated by 2 mm from the rotary axis.
Kiln outlet is deviated from rotary axis by 4 mm (eccentricity). Remaining shell
eccentricity is rather small (not exceed 9 mm) and shouldn’t cause any
problems with kiln operation.
Shell local deformation (deformations of circular shape) are rather
insignificant and within tolerance (less than 14 mm). Tolerance given by most
kiln producers for shell eccentricity is 10 mm and for circular deformations is
15 mm.
Page 5
The kiln shell has been examined for mechanical hidden crank formations.
Mechanical crank can be detected by measurement of the roller’ shaft
deflection value. Maximum deflection detected is 0.08 mm (tolerance is 0.15
mm) which is too low to indicate mechanical crank (see page 32).
The kiln shell has been examined for thermal crank formations presence.
Thermal crank formation can be detected by measuring temperatures on shell
circumference at the tires. Maximum difference in temperatures measured this
way is 109 degrees Celsius on the lower side of the middle tyre (see page 16),
which is significant enough to cause thermal crank formation. This area should
be observed with the special attention.
6. Base frames
After completing our visual inspection of the rotary kiln we have to admit that
the kiln is working smoothly, but requires few corrections to be made.
Page 6
Rollers’ shafts for inlet support are slightly scratched;
Kiln outlet sealing works properly;
V. RECOMMENDATIONS
Correct the distance between side surface of tire and retaining ring at
outlet support;
Remove equivalent of 2-3 mm shims from the bottom of right pinion
housing to achieve proper root clearance. This action will also reduce the
value of the right drive system deviation in vertical plane;
Proper value of the thrust unit offset to be confirmed with the OEM.
Adjustment if necessary;
If any refractory problems appear in the middle support zone, consider
reduction of the undertire clearance in the second tyre. This action can
help reducing ovality of the kiln shell;
Due to high utilization of the kiln mechanical parameters (particularly load
on bearings) do not increase kiln capacity over current state. For the full
report about mechanical parameters of the kiln refer to the end of the
documentation;
Pay attention on migration. Monitor under-tire clearances all the time;
Pay attention to shell temperatures, try to keep it uniform on shell
circumference, especially focus on the middle support, where big
temperature variation has been detected;
Pay attention to shell temperatures, try to keep it uniform on shell
circumference. Especially after emergency stoppage (power failure etc.) ,
kiln must be rotated in maximum 5 minutes even on auxiliary drive or
generator (generator must be efficient). Longer stoppage without any
rotation can cause deformation of shell, generation of mechanical crank,
increase value of tires wobbling etc.;
Geoservex’s Team would like to thank the BCL PakCem Representatives for cooperation
and assistance during our visit.
Page 7
Coordinating System, Symbols and Terms
T
LEz . III
r
IN No G ea
re ive
Ti Dr II
.
x LEFT No
SIDE
re x axial coordinates
Ti
y
o . I
N y horizontal coordinates
re
Ti
z vertical coordinates
Pie
r N
o.II
I
x s undertire clearance
reference axis
Undertire clearance " s " Rollers operating angle "a" Slope of axis
OUTLET [ mm ] OUTLET [o , ]
,
s1 = 5.0 a1= 59
o
20 h= 3.99 %
,
s2 = 8.0 a2= 59
o
30
,
s3 = 8.0 a3= 59
o
05
(average)
INLET INLET
left side
I O
N real axis U
tolerance zone x T
L +/- 1.5 mm
E
reference axis L
T E
T
right side
s
In Vertical Plane
DEFORMATION SCALE : 1:1 a
a = 59 o
05 a = 59 o
30 a = 59 o
20
0 .0 mm
z
- 1.0 mm
0.0 mm
I
N
tolerance zo
L +/- 2.0 mm
ne
3.99 %
E reference ax
T is
real axis O
U
x T
L
E
T
left side
I O
N U
L kiln ax is T
E L
T E
T
right side
0.5 mm
3.99 %
adjustment bolts
distance
I Caution!
Roller skewing value is reduced
N for adjustment bolts distance
L
E 3.99 %
T
k il n a x is
O
U
T
L
E
T
0.0 mm
left side 1.0 mm
0.5 mm
Pier III
Pier II
0.5 mm
0.5 mm Pier I
right side
1.0 mm
co nt act
co nt act
co nt act
g ap
g ap
g ap
left side
c ontac t
c ontac t
gap
gap
gap
contact beari ng gap
resistance ring
PIER III inlet side outlet side PIER II inlet side outlet side PIER I inlet side outlet side
minimum 244 249 minimum 320 258 minimum 260 321
maximum 261 269 maximum 338 367 maximum 309 365
average 245 264 average 326 335 average 279 353
O
I U
N T
L L
E 154 148 195 188 170 164 E
T T
kiln axis
INLET
kiln down
0.2 - 0.5 mm
left side
I O
N U
L T
E L
T E
T
right side
0.2 - 0.5 mm
kiln up
f f
f = 6049
f = 6192
I
N U
L T
E L
T E
T
deviation deviation
[mm] OUTLET [mm]
- 0.5 0.0
0.0 0.0
roller axis
roller axis
0.0 P-I - 0.5
0.0 - 0.5
0.0 - 0.5
DEFORMATION SCALE 1 : 1
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
roller axis
roller axis
- 0.5 P - II 0.0
- 0.5 0.0
- 0.5 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
roller axis
roller axis
INLET
16 17 18
15 19
14 20
13 21
12 22
11 23
M
10 ax
im 24
um
w
9 ob 25 Y
bl
in
g
8 lin 26
e
7 27
6 28
5 29
4 30
3 31
2 1 32
Caution:
hatch describing kiln position - at the bottom
I
N O
L U
Tire No. Value [mm] Point No.
E T
T L III (Inlet) +/- 0.6 13/29
E
T II (Middle) +/- 0.4 11/27
I (Outlet) +/- 0.6 22/6
0.6 mm
(Point No. 13 0.6 mm
) (Point No. 29
)
Girth Gear
(VIEWING FROM INLET SIDE)
16 17
9 18
15 19
14 20
13 21
12 22
11 23
e
10 lin
ng
24
bli
ob
9 w
25 Y
um
m
a xi
8 M 26
7 27
6 28
5 29
4 30
3 31
2 32
1
I
N
L
E
T O
U
T
L
E
T
0.2 mm
(Point No. 22 0.2 mm
) (Point No. 6)
Girth Gear
(VIEW FROM INLET SIDE)
Deformation Scale - 1 : 1
Z
16 17
9 18
15 19
14 20
13 21
12 22
11 23
z
10 axis of
rotation 24
9 y 25 Y
geometric
8 centre 26
7 27
6 28
5 29
4 30
3 31
2 32
1
Coordinate Y 1 mm
Coordinate Z -1 mm
ECCENTRICITY 1 mm
OUTLET
Tir e No . III
kiln axis
INLET
OUTLET
T i re No. II
kiln axis
INLET
OUTLET
LEFT SIDE
- 1.0 mm
Line Parallel
to Kiln Axis
1150 mm
- 1.0 mm
kiln axis
4000 mm
- 0.5 mm
2340 mm
0.0 mm
INLET
Accuracy of measurements +/- 0.5 mm
OUTLET
LEFT SIDE
- 1.0 mm
Line Parallel
to Kiln Axis
1150 mm
- 1.0 mm
kiln axis
4000 mm
- 1.5 mm
2340 mm
0.0 mm
INLET
Accuracy of measurements +/- 0.5 mm
OUTLET
RIGHT SIDE
- 2.0 mm
Line Parallel
to Kiln Axis
1150 mm
- 2.0 mm
kiln axis
4000 mm
+ 0.5 mm
2340 mm
0.0 mm
INLET
Accuracy of measurements +/- 0.5 mm
OUTLET
RIGHT SIDE
- 4.0 mm
Line Parallel
to Kiln Axis
1150 mm
- 4.0 mm
kiln axis
4000 mm
- 1.5 mm
2340 mm
0.0 mm
INLET
Accuracy of measurements +/- 0.5 mm
LEFT SIDE
IN HORIZONTAL PLANE
1.80 m
pinion 0.5 mm
axis O
I
N U
L
kiln axis T
E L
T E
T
IN VERTICAL PLANE
I
N
L kiln axis
E 3.99 % O
T U
T
L
E
T
pinion
axis
1.0 mm
1.80 m
CAUTION!
Values of pinion axis deviations
are calculated for adjustment screw distance
RIGHT SIDE
IN HORIZONTAL PLANE
I O
N U
L
kiln axis T
E L
T E
pinion T
axis 0.5 mm
1.80 m
IN VERTICAL PLANE
I
N
L kiln axis
E 3.99 % O
T U
T
L
E
T
pinion
axis
1.0 mm
1.80 m
CAUTION!
Values of pinion axis deviations
are calculated for adjustment screw distance
PIER No. I
(3.99 %)
(3.99 %)
2.290 m
4.03 %
3.98 %
2.290 m
PIER No. II
(3.99 %)
(3.99 %)
2.840 m
2.840 m
4.01 %
3.94 %
(3.99 %)
2.290 m
2.290 m
4.01 %
4.00 %
INLET
0.10
0.05
No. of point:
Unit: [mm]
0.00
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 1
-0.05
-0.10
Starting point line - start of survey Starting point line - end of survey
Eccentricity: 0.05 mm
Measurement Method
change value
of deflection
View from outlet side
3
2
1
Left Side Right Side
Roller Side Eccent. [mm] Point No. Eccent. [mm] Point No. Eccent. [mm] Point No.
Material flow
Tire III
Inlet side 0.32 % 1.6 m
Tire II
Inlet side 0.67 % 1.7 m
Tire II
Outlet side 0.65 % 1.7 m
Tire I
Inlet side 0.40 % 1.6 m
Tire I 1.6 m
Outlet side 0.38 %
0.60%
0.44%
A: 0.36 %
C: 0.31 %
A: 0.32 %
C: 0.39 %
A: 0.58 %
C: 0.71 %
A: 0.59 %
C: 0.69 %
A: 0.44 %
C: 0.44 %
A: 0.43 %
C: 0.35 %
Inlet
Outlet
Thrust unit
Pier No. II
Tire
Pier No. I
Tire
5 17 30
1 2 3 4 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 31 32
I O
N U
L T
E L
T E
T
11.2
73.2
42.2
16.7
0.0 m
0.8
4.1
7.6
10.4
12.0
14.8
17.7
20.3
23.8
26.8
29.1
31.6
34.0
36.4
38.9
41.3
43.1
45.4
48.0
50.8
53.0
55.4
57.9
60.3
62.7
65.1
67.5
69.9
72.4
74.0
75.2
78.2
hatch line describing kiln position
- at the bottom
P - III DRIVE
P - II P-I
16 17 18
15 + 20 + 20
19
+ 20
+ 20
14 +2
20
0 + 10 0
+2 + 10
+ 10
+ 10
+1 +
13 +
20 +1
0
0 0
0 20 21
0 0
+
10 0 10
+ 0
- 10 - 10
+
- 10
20
- 10 22
20
12
+
0 -1 0
0 0
-1
+
10
10
- 20 - 20
+
- 20 -
10 - 20 10
- -2
+2
0
0
0
-2 0
0
+2
0
-
11 23
+1
20 20
-
0
10
+1
10
-
0
-
0
0
-
20
20
-1
-
0
+ 20
-1
+ 20
+ 10
-2
+ 10
Z
-2
24
0
10
0
0
- 10
- 10
rotation axis
- 20
- 20
+ 20
+ 20
+ 10
+ 10
- 10
- 10
0
0
- 20
- 20
9 Y - 20 25
- 20
- 10
- 10
+ 10
geometric
+ 20
0
0
+ 10
+ 20
centre
- 20
- 20
- 10
- 10
8 26
0
0
-2
+ 10
0
+ 10
-2
+ 20
+ 20
-1
0
-1
0
-
20
20
-
0
-
-
+1
20 20
10
27
0
7
10
+1
-
0
-
-2
+2
0
0
-2 0
+2
-
0
0
10 - 20 10
- - 20 - 20
- 20
+
10
-1
10
0 0
-1
+
0 0
6 - 10
- 10
28
+
20
20
- 10 - 10
+
0 +
10 0 10
+
0 0
0 0 +1 +
20 20
5 29
0 0
+ +1
+ 10
+ 10
0 + 10 +2
+ 10 0
+2
4 + 20 30
+ 20
+ 20 + 20
3 31 GEOMETRIC CENTRE
2 1 32 COORDINATES
Coordinate Y - 2 mm
Caution:
Coordinate Z - 1 mm
Hatch describing kiln position
at the bottom ECCENTRICITY 2 mm
VIEWING FROM INLET SIDE
16 17 18
15 + 20 + 20
19
+ 20
+ 20
14 +2
20
0 + 10 0
+2 + 10
+ 10
+ 10
+1 +
13 +
20 +1
0
0 0
0 20 21
0 0
+
10 0 10
+ 0
- 10 - 10
+
- 10
20
- 10 22
20
12
+
0 -1 0
0 0
-1
+
10
10
- 20 - 20
+
- 20 -
10 - 20 10
- -2
+2
0
0
0
-2 0
0
+2
0
-
11 23
+1
20 20
-
0
10
+1
10
-
0
-
0
0
-
20
20
-1
-
0
+ 20
-1
+ 20
+ 10
-2
+ 10
0
-2
Z 24
0
10
0
0
- 10
- 10
- 20
rotation axis
- 20
+ 20
+ 20
+ 10
+ 10
- 10
- 10
0
0
- 20
- 20
9 Y - 20 25
- 20
- 10
- 10
+ 10
geometric
+ 20
0
0
+ 10
+ 20
centre
- 20
- 20
- 10
- 10
8 26
0
0
-2
+ 10
0
+ 10
-2
+ 20
+ 20
-1
0
-1
0
-
20
20
-
0
-
-
+1
20 20
10
27
0
7
10
+1
-
0
-
-2
+2
0
0
-2 0
+2
-
0
0
10 - 20 10
- - 20 - 20
- 20
+
10
-1
10
0 0
-1
+
0 0
6 - 10
- 10
28
+
20
20
- 10 - 10
+
0 +
10 0 10
+
0 0
0 0 +1 +
20 20
5 29
0 0
+ +1
+ 10
+ 10
0 + 10 +2
+ 10 0
+2
4 + 20 30
+ 20
+ 20 + 20
3 31 GEOMETRIC CENTRE
2 1 32 COORDINATES
Coordinate Y - 1 mm
Caution:
Coordinate Z 0 mm
Hatch describing kiln position
at the bottom ECCENTRICITY 1 mm
VIEWING FROM INLET SIDE
16 17 18
15 + 20 + 20
19
+ 20
+ 20
14 +2
20
0 + 10 0
+2 + 10
+ 10
+ 10
+1 +
13 +
20 +1
0
0 0
0 20 21
0 0
+
10 0 10
+ 0
- 10 - 10
+
- 10
20
- 10 22
20
12
+
0 -1 0
0 0
-1
+
10
10
- 20 - 20
+
- 20 -
10 - 20 10
- -2
+2
0
0
0
-2 0
0
+2
0
-
11 23
+1
20 20
-
0
10
+1
10
-
0
-
0
0
-
20
20
-1
-
0
+ 20
-1
+ 20
+ 10
-2
+ 10
0
-2
24
0
10 Z
0
0
- 10
- 10
- 20
geometric
- 20
centre
+ 20
+ 20
+ 10
+ 10
- 10
- 10
0
0
- 20
- 20
9 Y - 20 25
- 20
- 10
- 10
+ 10
+ 20
0
0
+ 10
+ 20
rotation axis
- 20
- 20
- 10
- 10
8 26
0
0
-2
+ 10
0
+ 10
-2
+ 20
+ 20
-1
0
-1
0
-
20
20
-
0
-
-
+1
20 20
10
27
0
7
10
+1
-
0
-
-2
+2
0
0
-2 0
+2
-
0
0
10 - 20 10
- - 20 - 20
- 20
+
10
-1
10
0 0
-1
+
0 0
6 - 10
- 10
28
+
20
20
- 10 - 10
+
0 +
10 0 10
+
0 0
0 0 +1 +
20 20
5 29
0 0
+ +1
+ 10
+ 10
0 + 10 +2
+ 10 0
+2
4 + 20 30
+ 20
+ 20 + 20
3 31 GEOMETRIC CENTRE
2 1 32 COORDINATES
Coordinate Y - 1 mm
Caution:
Coordinate Z + 1 mm
Hatch describing kiln position
at the bottom ECCENTRICITY 1 mm
VIEWING FROM INLET SIDE
16 17 18
15 + 20 + 20
19
+ 20
+ 20
14 +2
20
0 + 10 0
+2 + 10
+ 10
+ 10
+1 +
13 +
20 +1
0
0 0
0 20 21
0 0
+
10 0 10
+ 0
- 10 - 10
+
- 10
20
- 10 22
20
12
+
0 -1 0
0 0
-1
+
10
10
- 20 - 20
+
- 20 -
10 - 20 10
- -2
+2
0
0
0
-2 0
0
+2
0
-
11 23
+1
20 20
-
0
10
+1
10
-
0
-
0
0
-
20
20
-1
-
0
+ 20
-1
+ 20
+ 10
-2
+ 10
0
-2
24
0
10 Z
0
0
- 10
- 10
- 20
- 20
geometric
+ 20
+ 20
centre
+ 10
+ 10
- 10
- 10
0
0
- 20
- 20
9 Y - 20 25
- 20
- 10
- 10
+ 10
+ 20
0
0
+ 10
+ 20
rotation axis
- 20
- 20
- 10
- 10
8 26
0
0
-2
+ 10
0
+ 10
-2
+ 20
+ 20
-1
0
-1
0
-
20
20
-
0
-
-
+1
20 20
10
27
0
7
10
+1
-
0
-
-2
+2
0
0
-2 0
+2
-
0
0
10 - 20 10
- - 20 - 20
- 20
+
10
-1
10
0 0
-1
+
0 0
6 - 10
- 10
28
+
20
20
- 10 - 10
+
0 +
10 0 10
+
0 0
0 0 +1 +
20 20
5 29
0 0
+ +1
+ 10
+ 10
0 + 10 +2
+ 10 0
+2
4 + 20 30
+ 20
+ 20 + 20
3 31 GEOMETRIC CENTRE
2 1 32 COORDINATES
Coordinate Y 0 mm
Caution:
Coordinate Z + 1 mm
Hatch describing kiln position
at the bottom ECCENTRICITY 1 mm
VIEWING FROM INLET SIDE
16 17 18
15 + 20 + 20
19
+ 20
+ 20
14 +2
20
0 + 10 0
+2 + 10
+ 10
+ 10
+1 +
13 +
20 +1
0
0 0
0 20 21
0 0
+
10 0 10
+ 0
- 10 - 10
+
- 10
20
- 10 22
20
12
+
0 -1 0
0 0
-1
+
10
10
- 20 - 20
+
- 20 -
10 - 20 10
- -2
+2
0
0
0
-2 0
0
+2
0
-
11 23
+1
20 20
-
0
10
+1
10
-
0
-
0
0
-
20
20
-1
-
0
+ 20
-1
+ 20
+ 10
-2
+ 10
0
-2
Z 24
0
10
0
0
- 10
- 10
- 20
rotation axis
- 20
+ 20
+ 20
+ 10
+ 10
- 10
- 10
0
0
- 20
- 20
9 Y - 20 25
- 20
- 10
- 10
+ 10
+ 20
0
0
+ 10
geometric
+ 20
centre
- 20
- 20
- 10
- 10
8 26
0
0
-2
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0
+ 10
-2
+ 20
+ 20
-1
0
-1
0
-
20
20
-
0
-
-
+1
20 20
10
27
0
7
10
+1
-
0
-
-2
+2
0
0
-2 0
+2
-
0
0
10 - 20 10
- - 20 - 20
- 20
+
10
-1
10
0 0
-1
+
0 0
6 - 10
- 10
28
+
20
20
- 10 - 10
+
0 +
10 0 10
+
0 0
0 0 +1 +
20 20
5 29
0 0
+ +1
+ 10
+ 10
0 + 10 +2
+ 10 0
+2
4 + 20 30
+ 20
+ 20 + 20
3 31 GEOMETRIC CENTRE
2 1 32 COORDINATES
Coordinate Y 0 mm
Caution:
Coordinate Z 0 mm
Hatch describing kiln position
at the bottom ECCENTRICITY 0 mm
VIEWING FROM INLET SIDE
16 17 18
15 + 20 + 20
19
+ 20
+ 20
14 +2
20
0 + 10 0
+2 + 10
+ 10
+ 10
+1 +
13 +
20 +1
0
0 0
0 20 21
0 0
+
10 0 10
+ 0
- 10 - 10
+
- 10
20
- 10 22
20
12
+
0 -1 0
0 0
-1
+
10
10
- 20 - 20
+
- 20 -
10 - 20 10
- -2
+2
0
0
0
-2 0
0
+2
0
-
11 23
+1
20 20
-
0
10
+1
10
-
0
-
0
0
-
20
20
-1
-
0
+ 20
-1
+ 20
+ 10
-2
+ 10
Z
-2
24
0
10
0
0
- 10
- 10
rotation axis
- 20
- 20
+ 20
+ 20
+ 10
+ 10
- 10
- 10
0
0
- 20
- 20
9 Y - 20 25
- 20
- 10
- 10
+ 10
+ 20
0
0
+ 10
geometric
+ 20
centre
- 20
- 20
- 10
- 10
8 26
0
0
-2
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0
+ 10
-2
+ 20
+ 20
-1
0
-1
0
-
20
20
-
0
-
-
+1
20 20
10
27
0
7
10
+1
-
0
-
-2
+2
0
0
-2 0
+2
-
0
0
10 - 20 10
- - 20 - 20
- 20
+
10
-1
10
0 0
-1
+
0 0
6 - 10
- 10
28
+
20
20
- 10 - 10
+
0 +
10 0 10
+
0 0
0 0 +1 +
20 20
5 29
0 0
+ +1
+ 10
+ 10
0 + 10 +2
+ 10 0
+2
4 + 20 30
+ 20
+ 20 + 20
3 31 GEOMETRIC CENTRE
2 1 32 COORDINATES
Coordinate Y + 1 mm
Caution:
Coordinate Z - 1 mm
Hatch describing kiln position
at the bottom ECCENTRICITY 1 mm
VIEWING FROM INLET SIDE
16 17 18
15 + 20 + 20
19
+ 20
+ 20
14 +2
20
0 + 10 0
+2 + 10
+ 10
+ 10
+1 +
13 +
20 +1
0
0 0
0 20 21
0 0
+
10 0 10
+ 0
- 10 - 10
+
- 10
20
- 10 22
20
12
+
0 -1 0
0 0
-1
+
10
10
- 20 - 20
+
- 20 -
10 - 20 10
- -2
+2
0
0
0
-2 0
0
+2
0
-
11 23
+1
20 20
-
0
10
+1
10
-
0
-
0
0
-
20
20
-1
-
0
+ 20
-1
+ 20
+ 10
-2
+ 10
Z
0
-2
24
0
10
0
0
- 10
- 10
rotation axis
- 20
- 20
+ 20
+ 20
+ 10
+ 10
- 10
- 10
0
0
- 20
- 20
Y
9 - 20 25
- 20
- 10
- 10
+ 10
+ 20
0
0
+ 10
geometric
+ 20
centre
- 20
- 20
- 10
- 10
8 26
0
0
-2
+ 10
0
+ 10
-2
+ 20
+ 20
-1
0
-1
0
-
20
20
-
0
-
-
+1
20 20
10
27
0
7
10
+1
-
0
-
-2
+2
0
0
-2 0
+2
-
0
0
10 - 20 10
- - 20 - 20
- 20
+
10
-1
10
0 0
-1
+
0 0
6 - 10
- 10
28
+
20
20
- 10 - 10
+
0 +
10 0 10
+
0 0
0 0 +1 +
20 20
5 29
0 0
+ +1
+ 10
+ 10
0 + 10 +2
+ 10 0
+2
4 + 20 30
+ 20
+ 20 + 20
3 31 GEOMETRIC CENTRE
2 1 32 COORDINATES
Coordinate Y + 2 mm
Caution:
Coordinate Z - 2 mm
Hatch describing kiln position
at the bottom ECCENTRICITY 3 mm
VIEWING FROM INLET SIDE
16 17 18
15 + 20 + 20
19
+ 20
+ 20
14 +2
20
0 + 10 0
+2 + 10
+ 10
+ 10
+1 +
13 +
20 +1
0
0 0
0 20 21
0 0
+
10 0 10
+ 0
- 10 - 10
+
- 10
20
- 10 22
20
12
+
0 -1 0
0 0
-1
+
10
10
- 20 - 20
+
- 20 -
10 - 20 10
- -2
+2
0
0
0
-2 0
0
+2
0
-
11 23
+1
20 20
-
0
10
+1
10
-
0
-
0
0
-
20
20
-1
-
0
+ 20
-1
+ 20
0
Z
+ 10
-2
+ 10
0
-2
24
0
10 rotation axis
0
0
- 10
- 10
- 20
- 20
+ 20
+ 20
+ 10
+ 10
- 10
- 10
0
0
- 20
- 20
Y
9 - 20 25
- 20
- 10
- 10
+ 10
+ 20
0
0
+ 10
geometric
+ 20
centre
- 20
- 20
- 10
- 10
8 26
0
0
-2
+ 10
0
+ 10
-2
+ 20
+ 20
-1
0
-1
0
-
20
20
-
0
-
-
+1
20 20
10
27
0
7
10
+1
-
0
-
-2
+2
0
0
-2 0
+2
-
0
0
10 - 20 10
- - 20 - 20
- 20
+
10
-1
10
0 0
-1
+
0 0
6 - 10
- 10
28
+
20
20
- 10 - 10
+
0 +
10 0 10
+
0 0
0 0 +1 +
20 20
5 29
0 0
+ +1
+ 10
+ 10
0 + 10 +2
+ 10 0
+2
4 + 20 30
+ 20
+ 20 + 20
3 31 GEOMETRIC CENTRE
2 1 32 COORDINATES
Coordinate Y + 2 mm
Caution:
Coordinate Z - 4 mm
Hatch describing kiln position
at the bottom ECCENTRICITY 4 mm
VIEWING FROM INLET SIDE
16 17 18
15 + 20 + 20
19
+ 20
+ 20
14 +2
20
0 + 10 0
+2 + 10
+ 10
+ 10
+1 +
13 +
20 +1
0
0 0
0 20 21
0 0
+
10 0 10
+ 0
- 10 - 10
+
- 10
20
- 10 22
20
12
+
0 -1 0
0 0
-1
+
10
10
- 20 - 20
+
- 20 -
10 - 20 10
- -2
+2
0
0
0
-2 0
0
+2
0
-
11 23
+1
20 20
-
0
10
+1
10
-
0
-
0
0
-
20
20
-1
-
0
+ 20
-1
+ 20
0
Z
+ 10
-2
+ 10
0
-2
24
0
10 rotation axis
0
0
- 10
- 10
- 20
- 20
+ 20
+ 20
+ 10
+ 10
- 10
- 10
0
0
- 20
- 20
Y
9 - 20 25
- 20
- 10
- 10
+ 10
+ 20
0
0
+ 10
geometric
+ 20
centre
- 20
- 20
- 10
- 10
8 26
0
0
-2
+ 10
0
+ 10
-2
+ 20
+ 20
-1
0
-1
0
-
20
20
-
0
-
-
+1
20 20
10
27
0
7
10
+1
-
0
-
-2
+2
0
0
-2 0
+2
-
0
0
10 - 20 10
- - 20 - 20
- 20
+
10
-1
10
0 0
-1
+
0 0
6 - 10
- 10
28
+
20
20
- 10 - 10
+
0 +
10 0 10
+
0 0
0 0 +1 +
20 20
5 29
0 0
+ +1
+ 10
+ 10
0 + 10 +2
+ 10 0
+2
4 + 20 30
+ 20
+ 20 + 20
3 31 GEOMETRIC CENTRE
2 1 32 COORDINATES
Coordinate Y + 3 mm
Caution:
Coordinate Z - 4 mm
Hatch describing kiln position
at the bottom ECCENTRICITY 5 mm
VIEWING FROM INLET SIDE
16 17 18
15 + 20 + 20
19
+ 20
+ 20
14 +2
20
0 + 10 0
+2 + 10
+ 10
+ 10
+1 +
13 +
20 +1
0
0 0
0 20 21
0 0
+
10 0 10
+ 0
- 10 - 10
+
- 10
20
- 10 22
20
12
+
0 -1 0
0 0
-1
+
10
10
- 20 - 20
+
- 20 -
10 - 20 10
- -2
+2
0
0
0
-2 0
0
+2
0
-
11 23
+1
20 20
-
0
10
+1
10
-
0
-
0
0
-
20
20
-1
-
0
+ 20
Z
-1
+ 20
+ 10
-2
+ 10
0
-2
rotation axis 24
0
10
0
0
- 10
- 10
- 20
- 20
+ 20
+ 20
+ 10
+ 10
- 10
- 10
0
0
- 20
- 20
9 - 20 25
- 20
- 10
- 10
+ 10
+ 20
0
0
+ 10
geometric
+ 20
centre
- 20
- 20
- 10
- 10
8 26
0
0
-2
+ 10
0
+ 10
-2
+ 20
+ 20
-1
0
-1
0
-
20
20
-
0
-
-
+1
20 20
10
27
0
7
10
+1
-
0
-
-2
+2
0
0
-2 0
+2
-
0
0
10 - 20 10
- - 20 - 20
- 20
+
10
-1
10
0 0
-1
+
0 0
6 - 10
- 10
28
+
20
20
- 10 - 10
+
0 +
10 0 10
+
0 0
0 0 +1 +
20 20
5 29
0 0
+ +1
+ 10
+ 10
0 + 10 +2
+ 10 0
+2
4 + 20 30
+ 20
+ 20 + 20
3 31 GEOMETRIC CENTRE
2 1 32 COORDINATES
Coordinate Y + 5 mm
Caution:
Coordinate Z - 6 mm
Hatch describing kiln position
at the bottom ECCENTRICITY 8 mm
VIEWING FROM INLET SIDE
16 17 18
15 + 20 + 20
19
+ 20
+ 20
14 +2
20
0 + 10 0
+2 + 10
+ 10
+ 10
+1 +
13 +
20 +1
0
0 0
0 20 21
0 0
+
10 0 10
+ 0
- 10 - 10
+
- 10
20
- 10 22
20
12
+
0 -1 0
0 0
-1
+
10
10
- 20 - 20
+
- 20 -
10 - 20 10
- -2
+2
0
0
0
-2 0
0
+2
0
-
11 23
+1
20 20
-
0
10
+1
10
-
0
-
0
0
-
20
20
-1
-
0
+ 20
Z
-1
+ 20
+ 10
-2
+ 10
0
-2
rotation axis 24
0
10
0
0
- 10
- 10
- 20
- 20
+ 20
+ 20
+ 10
+ 10
- 10
- 10
0
0
- 20
- 20
9 - 20 25
- 20
- 10
- 10
+ 10
+ 20
0
+ 10
0
geometric
+ 20
centre
- 20
- 20
- 10
- 10
8 26
0
0
-2
+ 10
0
+ 10
-2
+ 20
+ 20
-1
0
-1
0
-
20
20
-
0
-
-
+1
20 20
10
27
0
7
10
+1
-
0
-
-2
+2
0
0
-2 0
+2
-
0
0
10 - 20 10
- - 20 - 20
- 20
+
10
-1
10
0 0
-1
+
0 0
6 - 10
- 10
28
+
20
20
- 10 - 10
+
0 +
10 0 10
+
0 0
0 0 +1 +
20 20
5 29
0 0
+ +1
+ 10
+ 10
0 + 10 +2
+ 10 0
+2
4 + 20 30
+ 20
+ 20 + 20
3 31 GEOMETRIC CENTRE
2 1 32 COORDINATES
Coordinate Y + 2 mm
Caution:
Coordinate Z - 6 mm
Hatch describing kiln position
at the bottom ECCENTRICITY 1 mm
VIEWING FROM INLET SIDE
16 17 18
15 + 20 + 20
19
+ 20
+ 20
14 +2
20
0 + 10 0
+2 + 10
+ 10
+ 10
+1 +
13 +
20 +1
0
0 0
0 20 21
0 0
+
10 0 10
+ 0
- 10 - 10
+
- 10
20
- 10 22
20
12
+
0 -1 0
0 0
-1
+
10
10
- 20 - 20
+
- 20 -
10 - 20 10
- -2
+2
0
0
0
-2 0
0
+2
0
-
11 23
+1
20 20
-
0
10
+1
10
-
0
-
0
0
-
20
20
-1
Z
-
0
+ 20
-1
+ 20
+ 10
-2
+ 10
rotation axis
-2
24
0
10
0
0
- 10
- 10
- 20
- 20
+ 20
+ 20
+ 10
Y
+ 10
- 10
- 10
0
0
- 20
- 20
9 - 20 25
- 20
- 10
- 10
+ 10
+ 20
0
+ 10
0
geometric
+ 20
centre
- 20
- 20
- 10
- 10
8 26
0
0
-2
+ 10
0
+ 10
-2
+ 20
+ 20
-1
0
-1
0
-
20
20
-
0
-
-
+1
20 20
10
27
0
7
10
+1
-
0
-
-2
+2
0
0
-2 0
+2
-
0
0
10 - 20 10
- - 20 - 20
- 20
+
10
-1
10
0 0
-1
+
0 0
6 - 10
- 10
28
+
20
20
- 10 - 10
+
0 +
10 0 10
+
0 0
0 0 +1 +
20 20
5 29
0 0
+ +1
+ 10
+ 10
0 + 10 +2
+ 10 0
+2
4 + 20 30
+ 20
+ 20 + 20
3 31 GEOMETRIC CENTRE
2 1 32 COORDINATES
Coordinate Y 0 mm
Caution:
Coordinate Z - 7 mm
Hatch describing kiln position
at the bottom ECCENTRICITY 7 mm
VIEWING FROM INLET SIDE
16 17 18
15 + 20 + 20
19
+ 20
+ 20
14 +2
20
0 + 10 0
+2 + 10
+ 10
+ 10
+1 +
13 +
20 +1
0
0 0
0 20 21
0 0
+
10 0 10
+ 0
- 10 - 10
+
- 10
20
- 10 22
20
12
+
0 -1 0
0 0
-1
+
10
10
- 20 - 20
+
- 20 -
10 - 20 10
- -2
+2
0
0
0
-2 0
0
+2
0
-
11 23
+1
20 20
-
0
10
+1
10
-
0
-
0
0
-
20
20
-1
-
0
+ 20
-1
+ 20
0
Z
+ 10
-2
+ 10
0
-2
24
0
10 rotation axis
0
0
- 10
- 10
- 20
- 20
+ 20
+ 20
+ 10
+ 10
- 10
- 10
0
0
- 20
- 20
Y
9 - 20 25
- 20
- 10
- 10
+ 10
+ 20
0
+ 10
0
geometric
+ 20
centre
- 20
- 20
- 10
- 10
8 26
0
0
-2
+ 10
0
+ 10
-2
+ 20
+ 20
-1
0
-1
0
-
20
20
-
0
-
-
+1
20 20
10
27
0
7
10
+1
-
0
-
-2
+2
0
0
-2 0
+2
-
0
0
10 - 20 10
- - 20 - 20
- 20
+
10
-1
10
0 0
-1
+
0 0
6 - 10
- 10
28
+
20
20
- 10 - 10
+
0 +
10 0 10
+
0 0
0 0 +1 +
20 20
5 29
0 0
+ +1
+ 10
+ 10
0 + 10 +2
+ 10 0
+2
4 + 20 30
+ 20
+ 20 + 20
3 31 GEOMETRIC CENTRE
2 1 32 COORDINATES
Coordinate Y + 2 mm
Caution:
Coordinate Z - 4 mm
Hatch describing kiln position
at the bottom ECCENTRICITY 4 mm
VIEWING FROM INLET SIDE
16 17 18
15 + 20 + 20
19
+ 20
+ 20
14 +2
20
0 + 10 0
+2 + 10
+ 10
+ 10
+1 +
13 +
20 +1
0
0 0
0 20 21
0 0
+
10 0 10
+ 0
- 10 - 10
+
- 10
20
- 10 22
20
12
+
0 -1 0
0 0
-1
+
10
10
- 20 - 20
+
- 20 -
10 - 20 10
- -2
+2
0
0
0
-2 0
0
+2
0
-
11 23
+1
20 20
-
0
10
+1
10
-
0
-
0
0
-
20
20
-1
-
0
+ 20
-1
+ 20
+ 10
-2
+ 10
0
-2
24
0
10 rotation axis
0
0
- 10
- 10
- 20
- 20
+ 20
+ 20
+ 10
+ 10
- 10
- 10
Y
0
0
- 20
- 20
9 - 20 25
- 20
- 10
- 10
+ 10
+ 20
0
+ 10
0
geometric
+ 20
centre
- 20
- 20
- 10
- 10
8 26
0
0
-2
+ 10
0
+ 10
-2
+ 20
+ 20
-1
0
-1
0
-
20
20
-
0
-
-
+1
20 20
10
27
0
7
10
+1
-
0
-
-2
+2
0
0
-2 0
+2
-
0
0
10 - 20 10
- - 20 - 20
- 20
+
10
-1
10
0 0
-1
+
0 0
6 - 10
- 10
28
+
20
20
- 10 - 10
+
0 +
10 0 10
+
0 0
0 0 +1 +
20 20
5 29
0 0
+ +1
+ 10
+ 10
0 + 10 +2
+ 10 0
+2
4 + 20 30
+ 20
+ 20 + 20
3 31 GEOMETRIC CENTRE
2 1 32 COORDINATES
Coordinate Y - 1 mm
Caution:
Coordinate Z - 5 mm
Hatch describing kiln position
at the bottom ECCENTRICITY 5 mm
VIEWING FROM INLET SIDE
16 17 18
15 + 20 + 20
19
+ 20
+ 20
14 +2
20
0 + 10 0
+2 + 10
+ 10
+ 10
+1 +
13 +
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geometric
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3 31 GEOMETRIC CENTRE
2 1 32 COORDINATES
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Caution:
Coordinate Z - 2 mm
Hatch describing kiln position
at the bottom ECCENTRICITY 2 mm
VIEWING FROM INLET SIDE
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15 + 20 + 20
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rotation axis
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0
0
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geometric
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3 31 GEOMETRIC CENTRE
2 1 32 COORDINATES
Coordinate Y - 1 mm
Caution:
Coordinate Z 0 mm
Hatch describing kiln position
at the bottom ECCENTRICITY 1 mm
VIEWING FROM INLET SIDE
16 17 18
15 + 20 + 20
19
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20
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20 +1
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12
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10
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0
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0
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20
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0
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0
10
0
0
Z
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geometric
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centre
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0
0
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0
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0
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rotation axis
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0
0
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20
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27
0
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0
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20
20
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3 31 GEOMETRIC CENTRE
2 1 32 COORDINATES
Coordinate Y - 1 mm
Caution:
Coordinate Z + 2 mm
Hatch describing kiln position
at the bottom ECCENTRICITY 2 mm
VIEWING FROM INLET SIDE
16 17 18
15 + 20 + 20
19
+ 20
+ 20
14 +2
20
0 + 10 0
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20 +1
0
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20
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20
12
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10
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20 20
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0
10
+1
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-
0
-
0
0
-
20
20
-1
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0
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Z
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24
0
10
0
0
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rotation axis
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0
0
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9 Y - 20 25
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geometric
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0
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0
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centre
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0
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20
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0
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0
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10
0 0
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28
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20
20
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0 + 10 +2
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4 + 20 30
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3 31 GEOMETRIC CENTRE
2 1 32 COORDINATES
Coordinate Y - 1 mm
Caution:
Coordinate Z - 1 mm
Hatch describing kiln position
at the bottom ECCENTRICITY 1 mm
VIEWING FROM INLET SIDE
16 17 18
15 + 20 + 20
19
+ 20
+ 20
14 +2
20
0 + 10 0
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+ 10
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20 +1
0
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10 0 10
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20
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20
12
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0 -1 0
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10
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0
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0
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20 20
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0
10
+1
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-
0
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0
-
20
20
-1
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0
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Z 24
0
10
0
0
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rotation axis
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0
0
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9 Y - 20 25
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geometric
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0
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0
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centre
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0
0
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20
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10
27
0
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10
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0
0
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0
0
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10
0 0
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28
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20
20
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0 + 10 +2
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4 + 20 30
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3 31 GEOMETRIC CENTRE
2 1 32 COORDINATES
Coordinate Y - 1 mm
Caution:
Coordinate Z 0 mm
Hatch describing kiln position
at the bottom ECCENTRICITY 1 mm
VIEWING FROM INLET SIDE
16 17 18
15 + 20 + 20
19
+ 20
+ 20
14 +2
20
0 + 10 0
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20 +1
0
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10 0 10
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20
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20
12
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10
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0
10
+1
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-
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0
0
-
20
20
-1
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-1
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0
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Z 24
0
10
0
0
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rotation axis
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- 10
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0
0
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9 Y - 20 25
- 20
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0
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0
geometric
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centre
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0
0
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20
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10
27
0
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0
0
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0
0
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10
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10
0 0
-1
+
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28
+
20
20
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10 0 10
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0 0
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0 + 10 +2
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4 + 20 30
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3 31 GEOMETRIC CENTRE
2 1 32 COORDINATES
Coordinate Y - 1 mm
Caution:
Coordinate Z - 1 mm
Hatch describing kiln position
at the bottom ECCENTRICITY 1 mm
VIEWING FROM INLET SIDE
16 17 18
15 + 20 + 20
19
+ 20
+ 20
14 +2
20
0 + 10 0
+2 + 10
+ 10
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+1 +
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20 +1
0
0 0
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10 0 10
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20
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20
12
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0 -1 0
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10
10
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0
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0
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-
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0
10
+1
10
-
0
-
0
0
-
20
20
-1
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0
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Z
0
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24
0
10
0
0
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- 10
rotation axis
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+ 10
- 10
- 10
0
0
- 20
- 20
Y
9 - 20 25
- 20
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0
0
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geometric
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centre
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0
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20
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10
27
0
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10
+1
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0
0
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+2
-
0
0
10 - 20 10
- - 20 - 20
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+
10
-1
10
0 0
-1
+
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6 - 10
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28
+
20
20
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+
0 +
10 0 10
+
0 0
0 0 +1 +
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5 29
0 0
+ +1
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0 + 10 +2
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+2
4 + 20 30
+ 20
+ 20 + 20
3 31 GEOMETRIC CENTRE
2 1 32 COORDINATES
Coordinate Y 0 mm
Caution:
Coordinate Z - 2 mm
Hatch describing kiln position
at the bottom ECCENTRICITY 2 mm
16 17 18
15 + 20 + 20
19
+ 20
+ 20
14 +2
20
0 + 10 0
+2 + 10
+ 10
+ 10
+1 +
13 +
20 +1
0
0 0
0 20 21
0 0
+
10 0 10
+ 0
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+
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20
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20
12
+
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10
10
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0
0
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0
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-
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+1
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-
0
10
+1
10
-
0
-
0
0
-
20
20
-1
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-2
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0
-2
24
0
10 rotation axis
0
0
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- 10
- 20
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+ 10
+ 10
- 10
- 10
Y
0
0
- 20
- 20
9 - 20 25
- 20
- 10
- 10
+ 10
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0
0
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geometric
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centre
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8 26
0
0
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0
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0
-1
0
-
20
20
-
0
-
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10
27
0
7
10
+1
-
0
-
-2
+2
0
0
-2 0
+2
-
0
0
10 - 20 10
- - 20 - 20
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+
10
-1
10
0 0
-1
+
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6 - 10
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28
+
20
20
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+
0 +
10 0 10
+
0 0
0 0 +1 +
20 20
5 29
0 0
+ +1
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0 + 10 +2
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+2
4 + 20 30
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+ 20 + 20
3 31 GEOMETRIC CENTRE
2 1 32 COORDINATES
Coordinate Y + 1 mm
Caution:
Coordinate Z - 5 mm
Hatch describing kiln position
at the bottom ECCENTRICITY 5 mm
16 17 18
15 + 20 + 20
19
+ 20
+ 20
14 +2
20
0 + 10 0
+2 + 10
+ 10
+ 10
+1 +
13 +
20 +1
0
0 0
0 20 21
0 0
+
10 0 10
+ 0
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+
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20
- 10 22
20
12
+
0 -1 0
0 0
-1
+
10
10
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+
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- -2
+2
0
0
0
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0
+2
0
-
11 23
+1
20 20
-
0
10
+1
10
-
0
-
0
0
-
20
20
Z
-1
-
0
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-1
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+ 10
rotation axis
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0
-2
24
0
10
0
0
- 10
- 10
- 20
- 20
+ 20
Y
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+ 10
+ 10
- 10
- 10
0
0
- 20
- 20
9 - 20 25
- 20
- 10
- 10
+ 10
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0
0
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geometric
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centre
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- 10
8 26
0
0
-2
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0
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0
-1
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-
20
20
-
0
-
-
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10
27
0
7
10
+1
-
0
-
-2
+2
0
0
-2 0
+2
-
0
0
10 - 20 10
- - 20 - 20
- 20
+
10
-1
10
0 0
-1
+
0 0
6 - 10
- 10
28
+
20
20
- 10 - 10
+
0 +
10 0 10
+
0 0
0 0 +1 +
20 20
5 29
0 0
+ +1
+ 10
+ 10
0 + 10 +2
+ 10 0
+2
4 + 20 30
+ 20
+ 20 + 20
3 31 GEOMETRIC CENTRE
2 1 32 COORDINATES
Coordinate Y + 5 mm
Caution:
Coordinate Z - 8 mm
Hatch describing kiln position
at the bottom ECCENTRICITY 9 mm
16 17 18
15 + 20 + 20
19
+ 20
+ 20
14 +2
20
0 + 10 0
+2 + 10
+ 10
+ 10
+1 +
13 +
20 +1
0
0 0
0 20 21
0 0
+
10 0 10
+ 0
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+
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20
- 10 22
20
12
+
0 -1 0
0 0
-1
+
10
10
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+
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- -2
+2
0
0
0
-2 0
0
+2
0
-
11 23
+1
20 20
-
0
10
+1
10
-
0
-
0
0
-
20
20
-1
-
0
+ 20
-1
+ 20
+ 10
-2
+ 10
Z
-2
24
0
10
0
0
- 10
- 10
rotation axis
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- 20
+ 20
+ 20
+ 10
+ 10
- 10
- 10
0
0
- 20
- 20
9 Y - 20 25
- 20
- 10
- 10
+ 10
+ 20
0
0
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geometric
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centre
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- 20
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- 10
8 26
0
0
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0
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-2
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0
-1
0
-
20
20
-
0
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10
27
0
7
10
+1
-
0
-
-2
+2
0
0
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+2
-
0
0
10 - 20 10
- - 20 - 20
- 20
+
10
-1
10
0 0
-1
+
0 0
6 - 10
- 10
28
+
20
20
- 10 - 10
+
0 +
10 0 10
+
0 0
0 0 +1 +
20 20
5 29
0 0
+ +1
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0 + 10 +2
+ 10 0
+2
4 + 20 30
+ 20
+ 20 + 20
3 31 GEOMETRIC CENTRE
2 1 32 COORDINATES
Coordinate Y + 2 mm
Caution:
Coordinate Z - 1 mm
Hatch describing kiln position
at the bottom ECCENTRICITY 2 mm
16 17 18
15 + 20 + 20
19
+ 20
+ 20
14 +2
20
0 + 10 0
+2 + 10
+ 10
+ 10
+1 +
13 +
20 +1
0
0 0
0 20 21
0 0
+
10 0 10
+ 0
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+
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20
- 10 22
20
12
+
0 -1 0
0 0
-1
+
10
10
- 20 - 20
+
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10 - 20 10
- -2
+2
0
0
0
-2 0
0
+2
0
-
11 23
+1
20 20
-
0
10
+1
10
-
0
-
0
0
-
20
20
-1
-
0
+ 20
-1
+ 20
+ 10
-2
+ 10
0
-2
Z 24
0
10
0
0
- 10
- 10
- 20
rotation axis
- 20
+ 20
+ 20
+ 10
+ 10
- 10
- 10
0
0
- 20
- 20
9 Y - 20 25
- 20
- 10
- 10
+ 10
+ 20
0
0
+ 10
geometric
+ 20
centre
- 20
- 20
- 10
- 10
8 26
0
0
-2
+ 10
0
+ 10
-2
+ 20
+ 20
-1
0
-1
0
-
20
20
-
0
-
-
+1
20 20
10
27
0
7
10
+1
-
0
-
-2
+2
0
0
-2 0
+2
-
0
0
10 - 20 10
- - 20 - 20
- 20
+
10
-1
10
0 0
-1
+
0 0
6 - 10
- 10
28
+
20
20
- 10 - 10
+
0 +
10 0 10
+
0 0
0 0 +1 +
20 20
5 29
0 0
+ +1
+ 10
+ 10
0 + 10 +2
+ 10 0
+2
4 + 20 30
+ 20
+ 20 + 20
3 31 GEOMETRIC CENTRE
2 1 32 COORDINATES
Coordinate Y 0 mm
Caution:
Coordinate Z 0 mm
Hatch describing kiln position
at the bottom ECCENTRICITY 0 mm
16 17 18
15 + 20 + 20
19
+ 20
+ 20
14 +2
20
0 + 10 0
+2 + 10
+ 10
+ 10
+1 +
13 +
20 +1
0
0 0
0 20 21
0 0
+
10 0 10
+ 0
- 10 - 10
+
- 10
20
- 10 22
20
12
+
0 -1 0
0 0
-1
+
10
10
- 20 - 20
+
- 20 -
10 - 20 10
- -2
+2
0
0
0
-2 0
0
+2
0
-
11 23
+1
20 20
-
0
10
+1
10
-
0
-
0
0
-
20
20
-1
-
0
+ 20
-1
+ 20
+ 10
-2
+ 10
0
-2
24
0
10
0
0
Z
- 10
- 10
geometric
- 20
- 20
centre
+ 20
+ 20
+ 10
+ 10
- 10
- 10
0
0
- 20
- 20
9 Y
- 20 25
- 20
- 10
- 10
+ 10
+ 20
0
0
+ 10
+ 20
rotation axis
- 20
- 20
- 10
- 10
8 26
0
0
-2
+ 10
0
+ 10
-2
+ 20
+ 20
-1
0
-1
0
-
20
20
-
0
-
-
+1
20 20
10
27
0
7
10
+1
-
0
-
-2
+2
0
0
-2 0
+2
-
0
0
10 - 20 10
- - 20 - 20
- 20
+
10
-1
10
0 0
-1
+
0 0
6 - 10
- 10
28
+
20
20
- 10 - 10
+
0 +
10 0 10
+
0 0
0 0 +1 +
20 20
5 29
0 0
+ +1
+ 10
+ 10
0 + 10 +2
+ 10 0
+2
4 + 20 30
+ 20
+ 20 + 20
3 31 GEOMETRIC CENTRE
2 1 32 COORDINATES
Coordinate Y 0 mm
Caution:
Coordinate Z + 2 mm
Hatch describing kiln position
at the bottom ECCENTRICITY 2 mm
16 17 18
15 + 20 + 20
19
+ 20
+ 20
14 +2
20
0 + 10 0
+2 + 10
+ 10
+ 10
+1 +
13 +
20 +1
0
0 0
0 20 21
0 0
+
10 0 10
+ 0
- 10 - 10
+
- 10
20
- 10 22
20
12
+
0 -1 0
0 0
-1
+
10
10
- 20 - 20
+
- 20 -
10 - 20 10
- -2
+2
0
0
0
-2 0
0
+2
0
-
11 23
+1
20 20
-
0
10
+1
10
-
0
-
0
0
-
20
20
-1
-
0
+ 20
-1
+ 20
+ 10
-2
+ 10
0
-2
24
0
10 Z
0
0
- 10
- 10
geometric
- 20
- 20
centre
+ 20
+ 20
+ 10
+ 10
- 10
- 10
0
0
- 20
- 20
9 Y - 20 25
- 20
- 10
- 10
+ 10
+ 20
0
0
+ 10
rotation axis
+ 20
- 20
- 20
- 10
- 10
8 26
0
0
-2
+ 10
0
+ 10
-2
+ 20
+ 20
-1
0
-1
0
-
20
20
-
0
-
-
+1
20 20
10
27
0
7
10
+1
-
0
-
-2
+2
0
0
-2 0
+2
-
0
0
10 - 20 10
- - 20 - 20
- 20
+
10
-1
10
0 0
-1
+
0 0
6 - 10
- 10
28
+
20
20
- 10 - 10
+
0 +
10 0 10
+
0 0
0 0 +1 +
20 20
5 29
0 0
+ +1
+ 10
+ 10
0 + 10 +2
+ 10 0
+2
4 + 20 30
+ 20
+ 20 + 20
3 31 GEOMETRIC CENTRE
2 1 32 COORDINATES
Coordinate Y 0 mm
Caution:
Coordinate Z + 1 mm
Hatch describing kiln position
at the bottom ECCENTRICITY 1 mm
16 17 18
15 + 20 + 20
19
+ 20
+ 20
14 +2
20
0 + 10 0
+2 + 10
+ 10
+ 10
+1 +
13 +
20 +1
0
0 0
0 20 21
0 0
+
10 0 10
+ 0
- 10 - 10
+
- 10
20
- 10 22
20
12
+
0 -1 0
0 0
-1
+
10
10
- 20 - 20
+
- 20 -
10 - 20 10
- -2
+2
0
0
0
-2 0
0
+2
0
-
11 23
+1
20 20
-
0
10
+1
10
-
0
-
0
0
-
20
20
-1
-
0
+ 20
-1
+ 20
+ 10
-2
+ 10
0
-2
24
0
10
0
0
Z
- 10
- 10
- 20
geometric
- 20
centre
+ 20
+ 20
+ 10
+ 10
- 10
- 10
0
0
- 20
- 20
9 Y
- 20 25
- 20
- 10
- 10
+ 10
+ 20
0
0
+ 10
+ 20
rotation axis
- 20
- 20
- 10
- 10
8 26
0
0
-2
+ 10
0
+ 10
-2
+ 20
+ 20
-1
0
-1
0
-
20
20
-
0
-
-
+1
20 20
10
27
0
7
10
+1
-
0
-
-2
+2
0
0
-2 0
+2
-
0
0
10 - 20 10
- - 20 - 20
- 20
+
10
-1
10
0 0
-1
+
0 0
6 - 10
- 10
28
+
20
20
- 10 - 10
+
0 +
10 0 10
+
0 0
0 0 +1 +
20 20
5 29
0 0
+ +1
+ 10
+ 10
0 + 10 +2
+ 10 0
+2
4 + 20 30
+ 20
+ 20 + 20
3 31 GEOMETRIC CENTRE
2 1 32 COORDINATES
Coordinate Y + 2 mm
Caution:
Coordinate Z + 2 mm
Hatch describing kiln position
at the bottom ECCENTRICITY 3 mm
16 17 18
15 + 20 + 20
19
+ 20
+ 20
14 +2
20
0 + 10 0
+2 + 10
+ 10
+ 10
+1 +
13 +
20 +1
0
0 0
0 20 21
0 0
+
10 0 10
+ 0
- 10 - 10
+
- 10
20
- 10 22
20
12
+
0 -1 0
0 0
-1
+
10
10
- 20 - 20
+
- 20 -
10 - 20 10
- -2
+2
0
0
0
-2 0
0
+2
0
-
11 23
+1
20 20
-
0
10
+1
10
-
0
-
0
0
-
20
20
-1
-
0
+ 20
-1
+ 20
+ 10
-2
+ 10
0
-2
Z 24
0
10
0
0
- 10
- 10
- 20
rotation axis
- 20
+ 20
+ 20
+ 10
+ 10
- 10
- 10
0
0
- 20
- 20
9 Y - 20 25
- 20
- 10
- 10
+ 10
+ 20
0
0
+ 10
geometric
+ 20
centre
- 20
- 20
- 10
- 10
8 26
0
0
-2
+ 10
0
+ 10
-2
+ 20
+ 20
-1
0
-1
0
-
20
20
-
0
-
-
+1
20 20
10
27
0
7
10
+1
-
0
-
-2
+2
0
0
-2 0
+2
-
0
0
10 - 20 10
- - 20 - 20
- 20
+
10
-1
10
0 0
-1
+
0 0
6 - 10
- 10
28
+
20
20
- 10 - 10
+
0 +
10 0 10
+
0 0
0 0 +1 +
20 20
5 29
0 0
+ +1
+ 10
+ 10
0 + 10 +2
+ 10 0
+2
4 + 20 30
+ 20
+ 20 + 20
3 31 GEOMETRIC CENTRE
2 1 32 COORDINATES
Coordinate Y + 1 mm
Caution:
Coordinate Z 0 mm
Hatch describing kiln position
at the bottom ECCENTRICITY 1 mm
16 17 18
15 + 20 + 20
19
+ 20
+ 20
14 +2
20
0 + 10 0
+2 + 10
+ 10
+ 10
+1 +
13 +
20 +1
0
0 0
0 20 21
0 0
+
10 0 10
+ 0
- 10 - 10
+
- 10
20
- 10 22
20
12
+
0 -1 0
0 0
-1
+
10
10
- 20 - 20
+
- 20 -
10 - 20 10
- -2
+2
0
0
0
-2 0
0
+2
0
-
11 23
+1
20 20
-
0
10
+1
10
-
0
-
0
0
-
20
20
-1
-
0
+ 20
-1
+ 20
+ 10
-2
+ 10
0
-2
Z 24
0
10
0
0
- 10
- 10
- 20
rotation axis
- 20
+ 20
+ 20
+ 10
+ 10
- 10
- 10
0
0
- 20
- 20
9 Y - 20 25
- 20
- 10
- 10
+ 10
+ 20
0
0
+ 10
geometric
+ 20
centre
- 20
- 20
- 10
- 10
8 26
0
0
-2
+ 10
0
+ 10
-2
+ 20
+ 20
-1
0
-1
0
-
20
20
-
0
-
-
+1
20 20
10
27
0
7
10
+1
-
0
-
-2
+2
0
0
-2 0
+2
-
0
0
10 - 20 10
- - 20 - 20
- 20
+
10
-1
10
0 0
-1
+
0 0
6 - 10
- 10
28
+
20
20
- 10 - 10
+
0 +
10 0 10
+
0 0
0 0 +1 +
20 20
5 29
0 0
+ +1
+ 10
+ 10
0 + 10 +2
+ 10 0
+2
4 + 20 30
+ 20
+ 20 + 20
3 31 GEOMETRIC CENTRE
2 1 32 COORDINATES
Coordinate Y + 1 mm
Caution:
Coordinate Z 0 mm
Hatch describing kiln position
at the bottom ECCENTRICITY 1 mm
16 17 18
15 + 20 + 20
19
+ 20
+ 20
14 +2
20
0 + 10 0
+2 + 10
+ 10
+ 10
+1 +
13 +
20 +1
0
0 0
0 20 21
0 0
+
10 0 10
+ 0
- 10 - 10
+
- 10
20
- 10 22
20
12
+
0 -1 0
0 0
-1
+
10
10
- 20 - 20
+
- 20 -
10 - 20 10
- -2
+2
0
0
0
-2 0
0
+2
0
-
11 23
+1
20 20
-
0
10
+1
10
-
0
-
0
0
-
20
20
-1
-
0
+ 20
-1
+ 20
+ 10
-2
+ 10
0
-2
Z 24
0
10
0
0
- 10
- 10
- 20
rotation axis
- 20
+ 20
+ 20
+ 10
+ 10
- 10
- 10
0
0
- 20
- 20
9 Y - 20 25
- 20
- 10
- 10
+ 10
+ 20
0
0
+ 10
geometric
+ 20
centre
- 20
- 20
- 10
- 10
8 26
0
0
-2
+ 10
0
+ 10
-2
+ 20
+ 20
-1
0
-1
0
-
20
20
-
0
-
-
+1
20 20
10
27
0
7
10
+1
-
0
-
-2
+2
0
0
-2 0
+2
-
0
0
10 - 20 10
- - 20 - 20
- 20
+
10
-1
10
0 0
-1
+
0 0
6 - 10
- 10
28
+
20
20
- 10 - 10
+
0 +
10 0 10
+
0 0
0 0 +1 +
20 20
5 29
0 0
+ +1
+ 10
+ 10
0 + 10 +2
+ 10 0
+2
4 + 20 30
+ 20
+ 20 + 20
3 31 GEOMETRIC CENTRE
2 1 32 COORDINATES
Coordinate Y + 1 mm
Caution:
Coordinate Z 0 mm
Hatch describing kiln position
at the bottom ECCENTRICITY 1 mm
16 17 18
15 + 20 + 20
19
+ 20
+ 20
14 +2
20
0 + 10 0
+2 + 10
+ 10
+ 10
+1 +
13 +
20 +1
0
0 0
0 20 21
0 0
+
10 0 10
+ 0
- 10 - 10
+
- 10
20
- 10 22
20
12
+
0 -1 0
0 0
-1
+
10
10
- 20 - 20
+
- 20 -
10 - 20 10
- -2
+2
0
0
0
-2 0
0
+2
0
-
11 23
+1
20 20
-
0
10
+1
10
-
0
-
0
0
-
20
20
-1
-
0
+ 20
-1
+ 20
+ 10
-2
+ 10
0
-2
24
0
10 Z
0
0
- 10
- 10
- 20
geometric
- 20
+ 20
centre
+ 20
+ 10
+ 10
- 10
- 10
0
0
- 20
- 20
9 Y - 20 25
- 20
- 10
- 10
+ 10
+ 20
0
0
+ 10
+ 20
rotation axis
- 20
- 20
- 10
- 10
8 26
0
0
-2
+ 10
0
+ 10
-2
+ 20
+ 20
-1
0
-1
0
-
20
20
-
0
-
-
+1
20 20
10
27
0
7
10
+1
-
0
-
-2
+2
0
0
-2 0
+2
-
0
0
10 - 20 10
- - 20 - 20
- 20
+
10
-1
10
0 0
-1
+
0 0
6 - 10
- 10
28
+
20
20
- 10 - 10
+
0 +
10 0 10
+
0 0
0 0 +1 +
20 20
5 29
0 0
+ +1
+ 10
+ 10
0 + 10 +2
+ 10 0
+2
4 + 20 30
+ 20
+ 20 + 20
3 31 GEOMETRIC CENTRE
2 1 32 COORDINATES
Coordinate Y + 4 mm
Caution:
Coordinate Z + 1 mm
Hatch describing kiln position
at the bottom ECCENTRICITY 4 mm
Kiln No. 1
The kiln mechanical parameters has been calculated with consideration of actual thickness
of kiln shell, refractory lining, coating, material flow, as well as all weight and dimensions of
kiln components. All results represents the case of straight kiln axis. To illustrate
consequences for the kiln we calculated load capacity utilization of particular parameter
referring to its design limit.
Each of above parameters, particularly specific load of bearings, bending stress of the tyres
and Hertz pressure between tires and rollers are within tolerance. Utilization of design limits
is mostly below 90%. The kiln is not overloaded in terms of load on bearings and Hertz
pressure between tyre and rollers. However utilizations are high enough to predict that
current kiln parameters are already on the edge of tolerance, and any extra load can cause
problems with kiln operation.
STIFFNESS MATRIX
Change of reaction in [%] by lowering particular support by 10 mm
No. 3 No. 2 No. 1
Support No. 3 -3.9 5.5 -5.2
Support No. 2 7.9 -11.0 10.4
Support No. 1 -3.9 5.5 -5.2
The stiffness matrix illustrates kiln shell characteristics. The result illustrates change of
reaction of all supports when particular support is lowered by 10 mm. Considering maximum
reaction value of 11.0% this kiln is classified as flexible. It means the kiln isn't very sensitive
for lowering of kiln axis position and reactions on supports do not change drastically.
Anyway, it is still recommended to pay attention to the kiln alignment and under-tire
clearance changes to avoid overload in the future.
Kiln shell bending stress reaches 17 MPa and it's within designed limits (25 MPa). It looks
there is some spare limit for shell bending stress. However, it has to be considered that
above result represent straight kiln in static condition without any shell deformation or crank
formation. All above results lead to conclusion that the kiln should be aligned for straight
axis, there is no need to optimize loads and stresses by changing axis position.
In general, the kiln mechanical parameters are within design limits. The kiln is not yet
overloaded in terms of support loads, bearing pressures, bending stress of tyres and Hertz
pressures between tires and rollers. Also the kiln shell bending stress is below designed limit.
However, it should be considered that all the design limits correspond to static condition and
in fact all parameters are frequently much higher due to cyclical load change during kiln
operation (crank effect). Kiln is already running over it’s designed capacity (7400 tpd –
current; 6300 tpd - designed). It’s not recommended to put any extra load to the kiln to
avoid overload in the future. It is recommended to monitor the bearings condition and
temperatures frequently, as well as keep the kiln aligned.
Technical drawings of calculation results are attached at the end of this report.
Weight distribution [t/m]
TIRE No. II
Actual clearance
8.0 mm
OUTLET
adjustment axis 11 mm
11 mm
Ti re No . III
kiln axis
INLET