SNC2D Chemistry Review

For each of the following elements:

(a) Draw the Bohr-Rutherford diagram for the neutral atom
(b) Determine the charge of the ion each element forms

Sodium: Aluminum:

Sulphur: Fluorine:

What is the charge of each of the following ions?

Potassium ____________ Oxide ____________ Iron (III) ____________ Phosphide ____________

Carbonate ____________ Ammonium ____________ Chloride ____________ Silver ____________

Hydroxide ____________ Sulfate ____________ Any alkali metal: ____________

Any alkaline earth metal: _____________ Any halogen: ____________

Given the list below,

• Draw a wavy underline beneath those compounds that are acids. Name these compounds.
• Draw a circle around those compounds that are molecular. Name these compounds.
• Draw a double underline beneath those compounds that contain polyatomic ions and determine the
formula and valence charge of the ion.
• Draw a star next to those compounds that contain multivalent metals. Determine the valence charge of
the metal based on how it is combining with the negative ion. Name these compounds. Name all remaining
compounds.

What does the (aq) written beside the formula for an acid stand for? What does it mean?

What are two differences between molecular and ionic compounds?

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Given the list below,
Draw a wavy underline beneath those compounds that are acids. Write the formula for these.
• Draw a circle around those compounds that are molecular. Write the formula for these compounds.
• Draw a double underline beneath those compounds that contain polyatomic ions and determine the formula
and valence charge of the ion.

calcium hydroxide ______________ strontium nitride ______________

sulfuric acid ______________ methane ______________
sodium hydroxide ______________ calcium carbonate ______________
beryllium ______________
carbon monoxide ______________
phosphide
lead (II) nitrate ______________ aluminum fluoride ______________
lithium bicarbonate ______________ copper (I) oxide ______________
magnesium ______________
hydrogen peroxide ______________
chloride
nitric acid ______________ sulfur hexafluoride ______________
potassium iodide ______________ ammonium hydroxide______________
tin (II) sulfide ______________ water ______________
dinitrogen trioxide ______________ hydrochloric acid ______________

Balance each of the following skeleton chemical equations:

(a) _____ Pb(NO3)2 + _____ Na2SO4 ➔_____ PbSO4 + _____ NaNO3

(b) _____ NaN3 ➔ _____ Na + _____ N2

(c) _____ KI + _____ Br2 ➔_____ KBr + _____ I2

(d) _____ Ni2O3 ➔_____ Ni + _____ O2

(e) _____ CS2 + _____ O2 ➔_____ CO2 + _____ SO2

For each of the following word equations, write the balanced chemical equation:

(a) methane + oxygen ➔carbon dioxide + water

(b) barium + oxygen ➔barium oxide

(c) aluminum bromide + fluorine ➔aluminum fluoride + bromine

(d) lithium sulfate + barium chloride ➔lithium chloride + barium sulfate

(e) nitric acid + calcium hydroxide ➔calcium nitrate + water

What does balancing chemical equations have to do with the law of conservation of mass?

Identify the type (synthesis, decomposition, single displacement, double displacement, or combustion) of each of the
following reactions:

(a) magnesium + oxygen ➔magnesium oxide __________________________

(b) copper (II) chloride + aluminum ➔aluminum chloride + copper __________________________
(c) propane + oxygen ➔carbon dioxide + water __________________________
(d) calcium carbonate ➔calcium oxide + carbon dioxide __________________________
(e) sulfuric acid + sodium hydroxide ➔ sodium sulfate + water __________________________
(f) FeCl3 + Mg ➔MgCl2 + Fe __________________________
(g) NaN3 ➔Na + N2 ___________________________
(h)Mg(OH)2 + AgNO3 ➔Mg(NO3)2 + AgOH ___________________________
(i) H2 + O2 ➔H2O ___________________________
(j) CH4 + O2 ➔CO2 + H2O ___________________________
Predict the products of each of the following reactions:

(a) magnesium + nitrogen➔______________________________ (synthesis)

(b) strontium hydroxide + lead (II) bromide ➔ _______________________ + _______________________

(c) aluminum iodide + bromine ➔ ______________________________ + __________________________

(d) hydrochloric acid + sodium hydroxide ➔ ________________________ + ________________________

(e) glucose + oxygen ➔ ____________________________ + ______________________

(f) Li + O2 ➔ __________________ (synthesis)

(g) NaCl ➔ ___________ + ____________ (decomposition)

(h) K2SO4 + Al ➔ __________________ + __________

(i) CaBr2 + Ba(NO3)2 ➔ __________________ + _________________

(j) C4H10 + O2 ➔ __________________ + __________________

(a) Reactions between acids and bases are known as ________________________________.

(b) These reactions always produce __________________ and ________________.

Examples of common household acids are ______________________ & _______________________.

Examples of common household bases are ________________________ & ________________________.

Predict the products of the following reactions:

(a) KOH + HF ➔______________________________ + __________________________________

(b) HCl + NaOH ➔ ________________________________ + ______________________________________

What does an acid-base indicator do? _________________________________________________