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Ketakhinggaan ⎛ 2 x3 3x 2 2
− 3 + 3
⎞
⎛ 2 x3 − 3x2 + 2 ⎞ ⎜ 3 ⎟
1 1 1. lim ⎜ 3 ⎟
⎝ x − x − 100 x + 1 ⎠ = lim ⎜ 3 x 2 x x ⎟
= lim =0
x→ ∞ 2
=
lim 3 + lim 5
x →∞ x→∞
( x ) + lim ( 1 x ) = 3 + 0 + 0 = − 3
x →∞
2
lim 2
x →∞
( x ) − lim 4
2
x →∞
0−4 4 =
2
1
=2
⎛ x2 + 2x − 4 ⎞
2.
⎛ 4 x 2 − 5 x + 21 ⎞
lim ⎜ 3
x →∞ 7 x + 5 x 2 − 10 x + 1
⎝
⎟
⎠
3. lim ⎜
x →∞
⎝ 12 x + 31 ⎠
⎟ 4. lim
x →∞
( x2 + 1 − x )
⎛
⎜
4 x 2 5 x 21
− 3+ 3
⎞
⎟
⎛ x2 2 x 4 ⎞
⎜ + − ⎟
⎛
= lim ⎜⎜
( x2 + 1 − x ) ⎞
x2 + 1 + x ⎟
3 = lim ⎜ x x x⎟ ⎟
= lim ⎜ 3 x 2 x x ⎟
x →∞
⎜ 1 x2 + 1 + x ⎟
x →∞
⎜ 12 x + 31 ⎟ ⎝ ⎠
x →∞ 7 x
⎜ 5 x 10 x 1 ⎟ ⎜ x x ⎟⎠
⎜ 3 + 3 − 3 + 3⎟ ⎝
⎝ x x x x ⎠
⎛ 4 5 21 ⎞ ⎛ 4⎞ ⎛ x2 + 1 − x2 ⎞
⎜
= lim ⎜ x x
− 2 + 3
x ⎟ ⎜ x+2− x ⎟ = lim ⎜ ⎟
⎟ = lim ⎜ x →∞
⎝ x +1 + x ⎠
2
x→ ∞ 5 10
⎜7+ − 2 + 3
1
⎟ ⎟
⎜ 12 + 31 ⎟
x →∞
⎝ x x x ⎠
⎝ x ⎠ ⎛ 1 ⎞
=
0 = lim ⎜ ⎟
∞ + 2 x →∞
⎝ x 2
+ 1 + x ⎠
7 =
12
1 1
=0 =∞ =
∞+∞ ∞
= =0
1
Limit Tak Hingga 20
Contoh
Untuk semua n > 0, 15
10
Temukan limitnya
1 5
lim+ =∞ ⎛ 3x2 + 2 x + 1 ⎞ ⎛ 3+ 2 + 1 2 ⎞ 3+∞ + ∞
( x − a) = =∞
n
= lim+ ⎜ x ⎟
x→a x
-8 -6 -4 -2 2
-5
1. lim+ ⎜ ⎟
x →0 2x2 x →0 ⎜
⎜ ⎟⎟ 2
⎝ ⎠ 2
-10
-15 ⎝ ⎠
1 -20
⎛ 2x +1 ⎞
=∞ ⎛ 2x +1 ⎞
= −∞
40
lim− lim ⎜
x →a ( x − a ) n
2. ⎟ = lim
2 x + 6 ⎠ x→−3+ ⎜⎝ 2( x + 3) ⎟⎠
30
20 x →−3+ ⎝
10
jika n genap -2 2 4 6 40
-10
1 -20 20
= −∞
20
lim − 15
x→ a ( x − a)n
10 -8 -6 -4 -2 2
5
-20
-8 -6 -4 -2 2
-5
y = tan x
30
10
0.5 0.5
20
5
10
-10 -5 5 10 -10 -5 5 10
-6 -4 -2 2 4 6
-6 -4 -2 2 4 6
-0.5 -5
-0.5
-10
-10
-1 -20
-1
-15
-30
2
Contoh Limit dan Fungsi Exponential
y = a , a >1x
8
y = ax , 0 < a < 1
( 2) x→ π( 2)
8
x→ π 6
6
tan x = ∞
4
tan x = −∞
4
c) lim d) lim
( )
2
−
( )
+ 2
x → −3π x → −3π
2 2 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6
f) lim tan x = 1
-2 -2
e) lim− cot x = −∞ x →π
x →π 4 Gambar diatas menunjukkan bahwa fungsi
cos x 0 exponential kontinu disemua.
g) lim cot x = lim = =0
(
x → −3π
2 ) (
x → −3π
2 ) sin x 1 lim a x = a c
x →c
Asimptot Contoh
Tentukan Asimtot fungsi berikut
• Garis y = L disebut asimtot horisontal pada
kurva y = f(x) jika salah satu dibawah ini benar x2 + 1
1. f ( x) = (iii) lim f ( x) = 1.
lim f ( x) = L or lim f ( x) = L. x2 −1 x →∞
x →∞ x →−∞ (i) lim− f ( x) = −∞ Shg garis y = 1 adl asimtot
x →1
horisontal
• Garis x = c disebut asimtot vertikal pada kurva Shg garis x = 1 adl asimtot 10
vertical 7.5
y = f(x) jika salah satu dibawah ini benar 5
x →−1 -4 -2 2 4
-2.5
x →c x →c vertical -7.5
-10
3
x −1
2. f ( x) =
x2 − 1
⎛ x −1 ⎞ (iii) lim f ( x) = 0.
(i) lim f ( x) = lim ⎜ 2 ⎟ x →∞
x →1 x →1
⎝ x −1 ⎠
⎛ x −1 ⎞ ⎛ 1 ⎞ 1 Shg garis y = 0 adl
= lim ⎜ ⎟ = lim ⎜ ⎟= . asimtot horisontal
x →1
⎝ ( x − 1)( x + 1) ⎠ x →1 ⎝ x + 1 ⎠ 2
Shg garis x = 1 bukan 10
7.5
merupakan asimtot vertical 5
2.5