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1 5x
(iii) f (x) = ln x 2 5x 24 x 2 (iv) f (x) =
7 x 7
2 log10 x 1
(v) y = log10 sin (x 3) 16 x 2 (vi) f (x) = log100 x
x
1 x
(vii) f (x) = ln x(x 2 1) (viii) f (x) = log 1 2
2
4x 1 2 x 1
1
(ix) f (x) x 2 x (x) f (x) = ( x 2 3x 10) . ln 2 ( x 3)
9 x2
1
cos x
(xi) f(x) = logx (cos 2x) (xii) f (x) = 2
6 35x 6 x 2
x 4 3
(vi) f (x) = log(cosec x - 1) (2 [sin x] [sin x]2) (vii) f (x) =
x 5
Q.3 Draw graphs of the following functions , where [. ] denotes the greatest integer function.
(i) f(x) = x + [x]
(ii) y = (x)[x] where x = [x] + (x) & x > 0 & x 3
(iii) y = sgn [x] (iv) sgn (x x)
Q.4 Classify the following functions f(x) defined in R R as injective, surjective, both or none .
x 2 4x 30
(a) f(x) = (b) f(x) = x3 6 x2 + 11x 6 (c) f(x) = (x2 + x + 5) (x2 + x 3)
x 2 8x 18
1
Q.5 Let f(x) = . Let f2(x) denote f (f (x)) and f3(x) denote f (f (f(x))). Find f3n(x) , where n is a natural
1 x
number. Also state the domain of this composite function.
5
Q.6 If f(x) = sin²x + sin² x cos x cos x and g 1 , then find (gof) (x).
3 3 4
Q.7 The function f(x) is defined on the interval [0,1]. Find the domain of definition of
(a) f (sin x) (b) f (2x+3)
Q.8(i) Find whether the following functions are even or odd or none .
1 2
2
x
(d) f(x) = x sin x x 2 3
(e) f(x)= sin x cos x (f) f(x) =
2x
x x
(g) f(x)= x
1 (h) f(x) = [(x+1)²]1/3 + [(x 1)²]1/3
e 1 2
(ii) If f is an even function defined on the interval (5, 5), then find the 4 real values of x satisfying the
x 1
equation f (x) = f ..
x2
Q.9 Write explicitly, functions of y defined by the following equations and also find the domains of definition
of the given implicit functions :
(a) 10x + 10y = 10 (b) x + y= 2y
Q.10 Show if f(x) = n a x n , x > 0 n 2 , n N , then (fof) (x) = x . Find also the inverse of f(x).
Q.11 (a) Represent the function f(x) = 3x as the sum of an even & an odd function.
(b) For what values of p z , the function f(x) = n x p , n N is even.
Q.12 A function f defined for all real numbers is defined as follows for x 0 : f ( x) [1x,,x01x 1
How is f defined for x 0 if : (a) f is even (b) f is odd?
1
Q.13 If f (x) = max x , for x > 0 where max (a, b) denotes the greater of the two real numbers a and b.
x
Q.17 Function f & g are defined by f(x) = sin x, xR ; g(x) = tan x , xR K 1
2
where K I . Find (i) periods of fog & gof. (ii) range of the function fog & gof .
Q.18 Find the period for each of the following functions :
(a) f(x)= sin4x + cos4x (b) f(x) = cosx (c) f(x)= sinx+cosx
3 2
(d) f(x)= cos x sin x .
5 7
Q.19 Prove that the functions ; (a) f(x) = cos x (b) f(x) = sin x
(c) f(x) = x + sin x (d) f(x) = cos x2 are not periodic .
Q.20 Find out for what integral values of n the number 3 is a period of the function :
f(x) = cos nx . sin (5/n) x.
EXERCISE–II
Q.1 Let f be a oneone function with domain {x,y,z} and range {1,2,3}. It is given that exactly one of the
following statements is true and the remaining two are false .
f(x) = 1 ; f(y) 1 ; f(z) 2 . Determine f1(1)
Q.2 Solve the following problems from (a) to (e) on functional equation.
(a) The function f (x) defined on the real numbers has the property that f f ( x ) ·1 f ( x ) = – f (x) for all
x in the domain of f. If the number 3 is in the domain and range of f, compute the value of f (3).
(b) Suppose f is a real function satisfying f (x + f (x)) = 4 f (x) and f (1) = 4. Find the value of f (21).
(c) Let 'f' be a function defined from R+ R+ . If [ f (xy)]2 = x f ( y) 2 for all positive numbers x and y and
f (2) = 6, find the value of f (50).
(d) Let f (x) be a function with two properties
(i) for any two real number x and y, f (x + y) = x + f (y) and
(ii) f (0) = 2.
Find the value of f (100).
(e) Let f be a function such that f (3) = 1 and f (3x) = x + f (3x – 3) for all x. Then find the value of f (300).
Q.3(a) A function f is defined for all positive integers and satisfies f(1) = 2005 and f(1)+ f(2)+ ... + f(n) = n2f(n)
for all n > 1. Find the value of f(2004).
(b) If a, b are positive real numbers such that a – b = 2, then find the smallest value of the constant L for
which x 2 ax x 2 bx < L for all x > 0.
(c) Let f (x) = x2 + kx ; k is a real number. The set of values of k for which the equation f (x) = 0 and
f f ( x ) = 0 have same real solution set.
(d) If f (2x + 1) = 4x2 + 14x, then find the sum of the roots of the equation f (x) = 0.
ax b 5
Q.4 Let f (x) = for real a, b and c with a 0. If the vertical asymptote of y = f (x) is x = – and the
4x c 4
3
vertical asymptote of y = f –1 (x) is x = , find the value(s) that b can take on.
4
Q.5 A function f : R R satisfies the condition, x2 f (x) + f (1 – x) = 2x – x4 . Find f (x) and its domain and
range.
Q.6 Suppose p(x) is a polynomial with integer coefficients. The remainder when p(x) is divided by x – 1 is 1
and the remainder when p(x) is divided by x – 4 is 10. If r (x) is the remainder when p(x) is divided by
(x – 1)(x – 4), find the value of r (2006).
1
e | ln{ x }| | l n { x }|
{x} where ever it exists
Q.7 Prove that the function defined as , f (x) =
{x} otherwise , then
f (x) is odd as well as even. ( where {x} denotes the fractional part function )
1 1 x
Q.8 In a function 2 f(x) + xf 2f 2 sin x = 4 cos2 + x cos
x 4 2 x
Prove that (i) f(2) + f(1/2) = 1 and (ii) f(2) + f(1) = 0
9x 1 2 3 2005
Q.14 Let f (x) = then find the value of the sum f +f +f + ....+ f
x
9 3 2006 2006 2006 2006
Q.15 Let f (x) = (x + 1)(x + 2)(x + 3)(x + 4) + 5 where x [–6, 6]. If the range of the function is
[a, b] where a, b N then find the value of (a + b).
Q.16 Find a formula for a function g (x) satisfying the following conditions
(a) domain of g is (– , )
(b) range of g is [–2, 8]
(c) g has a period and
(d) g (2) = 3
3 4
Q.17 The set of real values of 'x' satisfying the equality + = 5 (where [ ] denotes the greatest integer
x x
b b
function) belongs to the interval a , where a, b, c N and is in its lowest form. Find the value of
c c
a + b + c + abc.
1
Q.18 Find the set of real x for which the function f(x) = is not defined, where [x]
x 1 12 x 11
denotes the greatest integer function.
Q.19 A is a point on the circumference of a circle. Chords AB and AC divide the area of the circle into three
equal parts . If the angle BAC is the root of the equation, f (x) = 0 then find f (x) .
Q.20 If for all real values of u & v, 2 f(u) cos v = f(u + v) + f(u v), prove that, for all real values of x
(i) f(x) + f( x) = 2a cos x (ii) f( x) + f( x) = 0
(iii) f( x) + f(x) = 2b sin x . Deduce that f(x) = a cos x b sin x, a, b are arbitrary constants.
EXERCISE–III
Q.1 If the functions f , g , h are defined from the set of real numbers R to R such that ;
0, if x 0
f (x)= x2 1, g (x) = x 2 1 , h (x) = ; then find the composite function ho(fog) & determine
x , if x 0
whether the function (fog) is invertible & the function h is the identity function. [REE '97, 6]
2
Q.2(a) If g (f(x)) = sin x & f (g(x)) = sin x , then :
(A) f(x) = sin2 x , g(x) = x (B) f(x) = sin x , g(x) = x
(C) f(x) = x2 , g(x) = sin x (D) f & g cannot be determined
(b) If f(x) = 3x 5, then f1(x)
1 x 5
(A) is given by (B) is given by
3x 5 3
(C) does not exist because f is not oneone (D) does not exist because f is not onto
[JEE'98, 2 + 2]
Q.3 If the functions f & g are defined from the set of real numbers R to R such that f(x) = e x,
g(x) = 3x 2, then find functions fog & gof. Also find the domains of functions (fog)1 & (gof)1.
[ REE '98, 6 ]
Q.4 If the function f : [1, ) [1, ) is defined by f(x) = 2x (x 1), then f1(x) is : [ JEE '99, 2 ]
x (x 1)
1
(A)
2
(B)
1
2
1 1 4 log2 x (C)
1
2
1 1 4 log2 x (D) not defined
Q.5 The domain of definition of the function, y (x) given by the equation, 2x + 2y = 2 is :
(A) 0 < x 1 (B) 0 x 1 (C) < x 0 (D) < x < 1
[ JEE 2000 Screening), 1 out of 35 ]
Q.6 Given x = {1, 2, 3, 4}, find all oneone, onto mappings, f : X X such that,
f (1) = 1 , f (2) 2 and f (4) 4 . [ REE 2000, 3 out of 100 ]
1 , x 0
Q.7(a) Let g (x) = 1 + x [ x ] & f (x) = 0 , x 0 . Then for all x , f (g (x)) is equal to
1 , x0
(A) x (B) 1 (C) f (x) (D) g (x)
1
(b) If f : [1 , ) [2 , ) is given by , f (x) = x + , then f 1 (x) equals
x
x x 4 2 x x x2 4
(A) (B) 2 (C) (D) 1 x2 4
2 1 x 2
log2 (x 3)
(c) The domain of definition of f (x) = is :
x2 3x 2
(A) R \ { 1, 2} (B) ( 2, ) (C) R\{ 1, 2, 3} (D) ( 3, ) \ { 1, 2}
(d) Let E = {1, 2, 3, 4 } & F = {1, 2}. Then the number of onto functions from E to F is
(A) 14 (B) 16 (C) 12 (D) 8
x
(e) Let f (x) = , x 1 . Then for what value of is f (f (x)) = x ?
x1
(A) 2 (B) 2 (C) 1 (D) 1.
[ JEE 2001 (Screening) 5 1 = 5 ]
Q.8(a) Suppose f(x) = (x + 1)2 for x > –1. If g(x) is the function whose graph is the reflection of the graph of f(x)
with respect to the line y = x, then g(x) equals
1
(A) – x – 1, x > 0 (B) , x > –1 (C) x 1 , x > –1 (D) x – 1, x > 0
(x 1) 2
(b) Let function f : R R be defined by f (x) = 2x + sinx for x R. Then f is
(A) one to one and onto (B) one to one but NOT onto
(C) onto but NOT one to one (D) neither one to one nor onto
[JEE 2002 (Screening), 3 + 3]
x2 x 2
Q.9(a) Range of the function f (x) = 2 is
x x 1
7 7
(A) [1, 2] (B) [1, ) (C) 2 , (D) 1,
3 3
x
(b) Let f (x) = defined from (0, ) [ 0, ) then by f (x) is
1 x
(A) one- one but not onto (B) one- one and onto
(C) Many one but not onto (D) Many one and onto [JEE 2003 (Scr),3+3]
Q.10 Let f (x) = sin x + cos x, g (x) = x2 – 1. Thus g ( f (x) ) is invertible for x
(A) , 0 (B) , (C) , (D) 0,
2 2 4 4 2
[JEE 2004 (Screening)]
Q.11(a) If the functions f (x) and g (x) are defined on R R such that
0, x rational 0, x irrational
f (x) = , g (x) =
x, x irrational x, x rational
then (f – g)(x) is
(A) one-one and onto (B) neither one-one nor onto
(C) one-one but not onto (D) onto but not one-one
(b) X and Y are two sets and f : X Y. If {f (c) = y; c X, y Y} and {f –1(d) = x; d Y, x X}, then
the true statement is
(A) f f 1 ( b) b (B) f 1 f (a ) a
(C) f f 1
(b) b , b y (D) f 1 f (a ) a , a x [JEE 2005 (Scr.)]
EXERCISE–I
Q.1 Find the following
1 1 1 1 7
(i) tan cos 1 tan 1 (ii) sin 3 sin 2 (iii) cos1 cos
2 3 6
2 3 1 3 3
(iv) tan1 tan (v) cos tan 1 (vi) tan sin cot 1
3 4 5 2
Q.2 Find the following :
3 3 4
1 3
(i) sin sin 1 (ii) cos cos 2 6 (iii) tan1 tan (iv) cos1 cos
2 2 4 3
3 3 sin 2 tan
(v) sin cos 1 (vi) tan1 + tan1 where < <
5 5 3 cos 2 4 2 2
sin 1 x2
(vii) f(x) = e
x
tan 1 1 n
2
x [x]
2 sin x 1 1
(viii) f(x) = sin (cos x) + ln ( 2 cos2 x + 3 cos x + 1) + ecos
2 2 sin x
(i) f (x) = cot1(2x x²) (ii) f (x) = sec1 (log3 tan x + logtan x 3)
2 x2 1
(iii) f(x) = cos1
x2 1
(iv) f (x) = tan 1 log 4 5x 2 8x 4
5
Q.6 Find the solution set of the equation, 3 cos1 x = sin1 1 x 2 (4 x 2 1) .
n q N
1 ; 1 and 1
m p M
(d) tan (tan1 x + tan1 y + tan1 z) = cot (cot1 x + cot1 y + cot1 z)
x 1 1
Q.8 Find the simplest value of, arc cos x + arc cos 3 3 x 2 , x , 1
2 2 2
2 2
x y x 2.xy y
Q.9 If cos1 + cos1 = then prove that 2 cos 2 sin 2 .
a b a ab b
Q.10 If arc sinx + arc siny + arc sinz = then prove that : (x, y, z > 0)
(a) x 1 x 2 y 1 y 2 z 1 z 2 2 xyz
(b) x4 + y4 + z4 + 4 x2y2z2 = 2 (x2 y2 + y2 z2 + z2x2)
ab 1 bc 1 ca 1
Q.11 If a > b > c > 0 then find the value of : cot–1 + cot–1 + cot–1 .
ab bc ca
x2 1 2x 2
(e) cos1 + tan1 = (f) sin1x + sin1y = 2 & cos1x cos1y =
x2 1 x2 1 3 3 3
1 a 2
1 b2
(g) 2 tan1x = cos1 1 a 2 cos1 1 b 2 (a > 0, b > 0).
Q.13 Let l1 be the line 4x + 3y = 3 and l2 be the line y = 8x. L1 is the line formed by reflecting l1 across the
line y = x and L2 is the line formed by reflecting l2 across the x-axis. If is the acute angle between
a
L1 and L2 such that tan = , where a and b are coprime then find (a + b).
b
Q.14 Let y = sin–1(sin 8) – tan–1(tan 10) + cos–1(cos 12) – sec–1(sec 9) + cot–1(cot 6) – cosec–1(cosec 7).
If y simplifies to a + b then find (a – b).
33 46 13 19 13
Q.15 Show that : sin 1 sin cos
1
cos tan
1
tan cot
1
cot =
7 7 8 8 7
36 4 8
Q.16 Let = sin–1 , = cos–1 and = tan–1 , find ( + + ) and hence prove that
85
5
15
(i) cot = cot , (ii) tan ·tan = 1
Q.17 Prove that : sin cot–1 tan cos–1 x = sin cosec–1 cot tan–1x = x where x (0,1]
Q.18 If sin2x + sin2y < 1 for all x, y R then prove that sin–1 (tanx . tany) , .
2 2
y 3
Q.19 Find all the positive integral solutions of, tan1x + cos1 = sin1 .
1 y 2 10
Q.20 Let f (x) = cot–1 (x2 + 4x + 2 – ) be a function defined R 0, then find the complete set of real
2
values of for which f (x) is onto.
EXERCISE–II
1 a 1 a 2b
Q.1 Prove that: (a) tan cos 1 + tan cos 1 =
4 2 b 4 2 b a
y ab x
cos x cos y . tan = cos1 b a cos x
x
(b) cos1 = 2 tan1 tan . tan (c) 2 tan1
1 cos x cos y 2 2 a b 2 a b cos x
1 x2 1 x2
Q.2 If y = tan1 prove that x² = sin 2y..
1 x2 1 x2
Q.3 If u = cot1 cos2 tan1 cos2 then prove that sin u = tan2 .
1 x 1 x2
Q.4 If = 2 arc tan & = arc sin for 0 < x < 1 , then prove that + =, what the
1 x 1 x2
value of + will be if x > 1.
1
Q.5 If x 1, then express the function f (x) = sin–1 (3x – 4x3) + cos–1 (4x3 – 3x) in the form of
2
–1
a cos x + b , where a and b are rational numbers.
1 1 1 1
(e) tan1 + tan1 + tan1 + tan1 + .....
2 8 18 32
3 1 1 3 1 1
cosec2 tan sec2 tan as an integral polynomial in & .
Q.8 Express +
2 2 2 2
Q.9 Find the integral values of K for which the system of equations ;
2 K 2
arc cos x ( arc sin y )
4 possesses solutions & find those solutions.
4
(arc sin y)2 . (arc cos x)
16
n 1 ( k 1) k ( k 1)(k 2) 120
Q.10 If the value of Lim
n
cos1 k ( k 1)
is equal to
k
, find the value of k.
k 2
Q.11 If X = cosec . tan1 . cos . cot1 . sec . sin1 a & Y = sec cot1 sin tan1 cosec cos1 a ;
where 0 a 1 . Find the relation between X & Y . Express them in terms of ‘a’.
1 1
Q.12 Find all values of k for which there is a triangle whose angles have measure tan–1 , tan–1 k ,
2 2
1
and tan–1 2k .
2
1 7
Q.13 Prove that the equation ,(sin1x)3 + (cos1x)3 = 3 has no roots for < and >
32 8
cos 1 x sin 1 x
Q.16 Consider the two equations in x ; (i) sin =1 (ii) cos =0
y y
The sets X1, X2 [1, 1] ; Y1, Y2 I {0} are such that
X1 : the solution set of equation (i) X2 : the solution set of equation (ii)
Y1 : the set of all integral values of y for which equation (i) possess a solution
Y2 : the set of all integral values of y for which equation (ii) possess a solution
Let : C1 be the correspondence : X1 Y1 such that x C1 y for x X1 , y Y1 & (x , y) satisfy (i).
C2 be the correspondence : X2 Y2 such that x C2 y for x X2 , y Y2 & (x , y) satisfy (ii).
State with reasons if C1 & C2 are functions ? If yes, state whether they are bijjective or into?
cos 1 sin x 4 2 cosx
Given the functions f(x) = e
3
Q.17 , g(x) = cosec1 & the function h(x) = f(x)
3
defined only for those values of x, which are common to the domains of the functions f(x) & g(x).
Calculate the range of the function h(x).
2
Q.18 (a) If the functions f(x) = sin1
2x
& g(x) = cos1 1 x are identical functions, then compute
1 x2 1 x2
their domain & range .
(b) If the functions f(x) = sin1 (3x 4x3) & g(x) = 3 sin1 x are equal functions, then compute the
maximum range of x.
Q.19 Show that the roots r, s, and t of the cubic x(x – 2)(3x – 7) = 2, are real and positive. Also compute
the value of tan–1(r) + tan–1(s) + tan–1(t).
2x 2 4
Q.20 Solve for x : sin–1 sin
1 x 2 < – 3.
EXERCISE–III
Q.1 The number of real solutions of tan1 x (x 1) + sin1 x 2 x 1 = is :
2
(A) zero (B) one (C) two (D) infinite [JEE '99, 2 (out of 200)]
Q.2 Using the principal values, express the following as a single angle :
1 1 142
3 tan1 + 2 tan1 + sin1 . [ REE '99, 6 ]
2 5 65 5
ax bx
Q.3 Solve, sin1 + sin1 = sin1x, where a2 + b2 = c2, c 0. [REE 2000(Mains), 3 out of 100]
c c
x2 x3
........ + cos–1 x 2 x x ........ = for 0 < | x | <
4 6
Q.5 If sin–1 x 2 then x equals to
2 4 2 4 2
[JEE 2001(screening)]
(A) 1/2 (B) 1 (C) – 1/2 (D) – 1
x2 1
Q.6 Prove that cos tan–1 sin cot –1 x = [JEE 2002 (mains) 5]
x2 2
Q.7 Domain of f (x) = sin 1 (2x ) is
6
1 1 1 3 1 1 1 1
(A) , (B) , (C) , (D) ,
2 2 4 4 4 4 4 2
[JEE 2003 (Screening) 3]
Q.8
If sin cot 1 ( x 1) cos(tan 1 x ) , then x =
1 1 9
(A) – (B) (C) 0 (D)
2 2 4
[JEE 2004 (Screening)]
ANSWER KEY
FUNCTIONS
EXERCISE–I
5 3 3 5 1
Q 1. (i) , , , (ii) 4 , (2, )(iii) (– , – 3]
4 4 4 4 4 4 2
1 1 1
(iv) (– , – 1) [0, ) (v) (3 2 < x < 3 ) U (3 < x 4) (vi) 0, ,
100 100 10
1 5 1 5
(vii) (1 < x < 1/2) U (x > 1) (viii) , 0 , (ix) (3, 1] U {0} U [ 1,3 )
2 2
1 5
(x) { 4 } [ 5, ) (xi) (0 , 1/4) U (3/4 , 1) U {x : x N, x 2} (xii) , , 6
6 3 3
(xiii) [– 3,– 2) [ 3,4) (xiv)
(xv) 2K < x < (2K + 1) but x 1 where K is nonnegative integer
5
(xvi) {x 1000 x < 10000} (xvii) (–2, –1) U (–1, 0) U (1, 2) (xviii) (1, 2) 2,
2
(xix) ( , 3) (3 , 1] [4 , )
Q 2.
(i) D : x R R : [0 , 2] (ii) D = R ; range [ –1 , 1 ]
(iii) D : {xx R ; x 3 ; x 2} R : {f(x)f(x)R , f(x) 1/5 ; f(x) 1}
(iv) D : R ; R : (–1, 1) (v) D : 1 x 2 R : 3, 6
(vi)
D : x (2n, (2n + 1)) 2 n 6 , 2 n 2 , 2 n 56 , n I and
R : loga 2 ; a (0, ) {1} Range is (–, ) – {0}
1 1 1
(vii) D : [– 4, ) – {5}; R : 0, ,
6 6 3
Q.4 (a) neither surjective nor injective (b) surjective but not injective
(c) neither injective nor surjective
Q.5 f3n(x) = x ; Domain = R {0 , 1}
Q.6 1 Q.7 (a) 2K x 2K + where K I (b) [3/2 , 1]
Q.8 (i) (a) odd, (b) even, (c) neither odd nor even, (d) odd, (e) neither odd nor even, (f) even,
1 5 1 5 3 5 3 5
(g) even, (h) even; (ii) , , ,
2 2 2 2
Q.9 (a) y = log (10 10x) , < x < 1
(b) y = x/3 when < x < 0 & y = x when 0 x < +
Q.10 f1(x) = (a xn)1/n
Q.12 (a) f(x) = 1 for x < 1 & x for 1 x 0; (b) f(x) = 1 for x < 1 and x for 1 x 0
1
if 0x 1
x2
Q.13 g( x ) Q.14 {–1, 1}
2
x if x 1
x x log2 x 1 1 x
Q.15 (a) e e ; (b) ; (c) log Q.16 x=1
2 log2 x 1 2 1 x
Q.17 (i) period of fog is , period of gof is 2 ; (ii) range of fog is [1 , 1] , range of gof is [tan1, tan1]
Q.18 (a) /2 (b) (c) /2 (d) 70
Q.20 ± 1, ± 3, ± 5, ± 15
EXERCISE–II
1
Q 1. f (1) = y
Q.2 (a) – 3/4, (b) 64, (c) 30, (d) 102, (e) 5050
1
Q.3 (a) , (b) 1, (c) [0, 4), (d) – 5
1002
15
Q 4. b can be any real number except Q5. f (x) = 1 – x2, D = x R ; range =(– , 1]
4
Q.6 6016 Q 9. f (x) = 2 x2
x 1 , 0 x 1
(1 x) , 1 x 0 3 x , 1 x 2
Q 11. fog (x) = ; gof (x) = ;
x1 , 0x2 x 1 , 2 x 3
5x , 3 x 4
x , 1 x 0
x , 0x1
fof (x) = 4 x , 3 x 4 ; gog (x) = x , 0x2
4x , 2x 3
3 1 1 3 3 1 3 1
Q 12. , , Q.13 x = 0 or 5/3
2 2 2 2
Q.14 1002.5 Q.15 5049 Q.16 g (x) = 3 + 5 sin(n + 2x – 4), n I
Q.17 20 Q 18. (0 , 1) {1, 2, ....., 12} (12, 13) Q 19. f (x) = sin x + x
3
EXERCISE–III
Q.1 (hofog)(x) = h(x2) = x2 for x R , Hence h is not an identity function , fog is not invertible
Q.2 (a) A, (b) B
Q.3 (fog) (x) = e3x 2 ; (gof) (x) = 3 ex 2 ;
Domain of (fog)–1 = range of fog = (0, ); Domain of (gof)–1 = range of gof = ( 2, )
Q.4 B Q.5 D
Q.6 {(1, 1), (2, 3), (3, 4), (4, 2)} ; {(1, 1), (2, 4), (3, 2), (4, 3)} and {(1, 1), (2, 4), (3, 3), (4, 2)}
Q.7 (a) B, (b) A, (c) D, (d) A, (e) D Q.8 (a) D ; (b) A
Q.9 (a) D , (b) A Q.10 C Q.11 (a) A ; (b) D
INVERSE TRIGONOMETRY FUNCTIONS
EXERCISE–I
1 5 4 17 1 2 4
Q 1. (i) , (ii) 1, (iii) , (iv) , (v) , (vi) Q 2. (i) , (ii) 1, (iii) , (iv) , (v) , (vi)
3 6 3 5 6 2 4 3 5
Q.3 (d) (–, sec 2) [1, )
Q 4. (i) 1/3 x 1 (ii) {1, 1} (iii) 1 < x < 4
(iv) x (1/2 , 1/2), x 0 (v) (3/2 , 2]
(vi) {7/3, 25/9} (vii) (2, 2) {1, 0, 1} (viii) {xx = 2n + , n I}
6
Q5. (i) D : x R R : [/4 , )
2
(ii) D: x n, n x x n n I ; R: ,
2 4 3 3 2
(iii) D: xR R : 0 , (iv) D: xR R : ,
2 2 4
3
Q 6. , 1 Q 8. Q.11
2 3
1 3 1 1 3
Q.12 (a) x = (b) x = 3 (c) x = 0 , , (d) x =
2 7 2 2 10
1 ab
(e) x = 2 3 or 3 (f) x = , y = 1 (g) x =
2 1 ab
1 17
Q.13 57 Q.14 53 Q 19. x = 1 ; y = 2 & x = 2 ; y = 7 Q.20
2
EXERCISE–II
9 9
Q 4. Q5. 6 cos2x – , so a = 6, b = –
2 2
2n 5
Q 6. (a) (b) (c) arc cot (d) arc tan (x + n) arc tan x (e)
2 4 n 4
4
Q 7. (a) x = n² n + 1 or x = n (b) x = ab (c) x = Q 8. (2 + 2) (+ )
3
2 2
Q 9. K = 2 ; cos ,1 & cos , 1 Q 10. 720 Q.11 X = Y= 3 a 2
4 4
11 F 2 , 1OP 2 , 1 1 , 2
Q 12. k =
4
Q 14. (a) (cot 2 , ) (, cot 3) (b) GH 2 Q (c) 2 2
1
Q15. tan , cot 1 Q16. C1 is a bijective function, C2 is many to many correspondence, hence it is not a function
2
1 1
Q17. [e/6 , e] Q 18.(a) D : [0, 1] , R : [0, /2] (b) x (c) D : [ 1, 1] , R : [0, 2]
2 2
3
Q.19 Q.20 x (–1, 1)
4
EXERCISE–III
1
Q.1 C Q.2 Q.3 x { 1, 0, 1} Q.4 x = Q.5 B Q.7 D Q.8 A
3