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W563-0054E
04
Driving Axle
SHP-S24.0
Model SHP-S24.0N
Foreword
Foreword
Crane model Model No. Applicable Axle model Applicable serial No.
•TR-600XL-4
•TR-600XXL-4
20135 Front SHP-S24.0
•GR-700EXL-1
•TR-800XXL-4
-- 546317
•GR-550EX-1
•GR-600XL-1
20136 Rear (with No-spin) SHP-S24.0N
•GR-700EX-1
•GR-800XL-1
[NOTICE]
There is a case that the appearance and so on
differ from the parts for this crane. Although there
is not so much difference in functions and
disassembly procedures, make sure of the serial
number of this crane and the part sales unit
described in the parts catalog before starting
disassembling operations.
1 W563-0054E
Foreword
2. Contents
Differential Device .......................................... 20
Foreword ...................................................... 1 1. Standard type differential ................................. 20
1. Applicable crane model ..................................... 1 1.1 Operating explantion of
2. Contents ............................................................ 2 standard type differential .................... 21
2. No-spin type differential ................................... 22
Structure and Function .................................... 4 2.1 Structure and configuration of No-spin type
1. Structure ............................................................ 4 differential ........................................... 22
1.1 Differential section (front axle).................... 4 2.2 Spider assy ............................................... 23
1.2 Center brake section (front axle) ................ 5 2.3 Driven clutch assy ..................................... 24
1.3 Exploded view (front axle) .......................... 6 2.4 Spring ........................................................ 24
1.4 Differential section (rear axle) .................... 7 2.5 Side gear ................................................... 24
1.5 Exploded view(rear axle) ............................ 8 2.6 Operating explanation (propeller driving in a
1.6 Housing, speed reducer and brake straight-forward) .................................. 24
(front) .................................................. 10 2.7 Operating explanation (propeller driving in
1.7 Housing, speed reducer and brake forward turn)........................................ 25
(rear)................................................... 11
1.8 Oil plug ..................................................... 11 Axle .................................................... 27
1.9 Ball joint .................................................... 12 1. Disassembly .................................................... 27
1.10 Exploded view (housing, 1.1 Axle assy ................................................... 27
speed reducer and brake) .................. 13 1.2 Draining gear oil ........................................ 27
1.11 Tightening torque ..................................... 15 1.3 Removing disc brake assy ........................ 27
2. Function .......................................................... 16 1.4 Removing planetary gear spider assy ...... 27
2.1 Reduction device ...................................... 16 1.5 Planetary gear spider assy ....................... 27
2.2 Differential device ..................................... 16 1.6 Removing internal gear hub assy ............. 28
2.3 Planetary speed reducer .......................... 17 1.7 Internal gear hub assy .............................. 28
2.4 Ball joint assembly (assy) ......................... 17 1.8 Removing wheel hub assy ........................ 28
2.5 Disc brake................................................. 18 1.9 Wheel hub assy ........................................ 29
2.5.1 Structure and function ........................ 18 1.10 Removing tie rod assy .............................. 29
2.5.2 Checking the pad assy ....................... 19 1.11 Removing knuckle assy ............................ 29
2.5.3 Checking the disc plate ...................... 19 1.12 Knuckle assy ............................................. 29
1.13 Ball joint assy ............................................ 30
1.14 Removing axle housing assy .................... 30
1.15 Removing differential assy ........................ 31
2. Cleaning........................................................... 31
3. Inspection ........................................................ 31
3.1 Gear and spline ......................................... 31
3.2 Planetary gear and planetary pin .............. 31
3.3 Oil seal ...................................................... 31
3.4 Axle shaft .................................................. 31
3.5 King pin bushing ....................................... 31
3.6 Boot ........................................................... 31
3.7 Bearing ...................................................... 31
3.8 Ball joint assy ............................................ 31
3.9 Service brake ............................................ 32
2 W563-0054E
Foreword
3 W563-0054E
Structure and Function
T1
24 18 40 T6
41
39 21
29 T2
32 30
27 28
26 7
1 20
16-A 19
25 4
31 5
T3 51 6 T7
52
45
53
15
12
13 2
8-D 3
15
1-C
8-B 1-A T4
T5 1-B
8-A
17 T9
11
9 8-C
10 16-B
IW563-0052E01
4 W563-0054E
Structure and Function
38
33
35
T11 34 36
43 T8
44
42
View - A
T10 37
IW563-0052E02
5 W563-0054E
Structure and Function
T1
24 18 21
32 29 T2
30
27 28
26 7
1 20
16-A 19
25 4
31 5
T3 51 6 T7
52
45
53
15
2
8-D 3
15
1-C
8-B 1-A T4
T5 1-B
8-A
17 T9
55
8-C
16-B
IW563-0052E04
7 W563-0054E
Structure and Function
8 W563-0054E
Structure and Function
9 W563-0054E
Structure and Function
10 W563-0054E
Structure and Function
T20 T25
201
202 200
T23
139
199 140 138
104
106 105
IW563-0021E08E
11 W563-0054E
Structure and Function
12 W563-0054E
Structure and Function
13 W563-0054E
Structure and Function
101.Axle housing 126.Rubber boot holding plate 156.Planetary gear shaft 183.Oil seal
102.Kingpin bushing 127.Bolt 157.Thrust washer 185.Spcer
104.Air breather 129.Stopper bolt 159.Gear spider cover 186.Snap ring
105.Plug 130.Nut 160.O-ring 187.-----
106.Plug 133.Tie rod 161.Bolt 188.Disc
107.Bushing 134.Tie rod end (R) 162.Spring washer 189.Bolt
108.Retainer 135.Tie rod end (L) 163.Bolt 190.Spring washer
109.O-ring 136.Bushing 164.Spring washer 193.Caliper assy
110.Oil seal 137.Pin 166.Plug 194.Caliper assy
112.Knuckle(1) 138.Lock plate 167.Plug 195.Retainer
113.Knuckle(2) 139.Bolt 168.O-ring 196.Oil seal
114.Knuckle spindle 140.Spring washer 169.Thrust washer 197.Pin
115.Bolt 141.Snap ring 170.Needle bearing 198.Oil seal
116.----- 143.Bolt 172.Internal gear 199.Grease nipple
117.Bearing 144.Nut 173.Internal gear hub 200.Bolt
118.King pin : upper 145.Spring washer 174.Stop wire 201.Bolt
119.Thrust washer 147.Axle shaft 175.Bearing nut 202.Spring washer
120.king pin : lower 148.Shaft collar 176.Lock plate 204.Connector
121.Thrust washer 150.Ball joint 177.Bolt 204-A.O-ring
122.Shim 151.Bearing spacer 178.Wheel hub 211.Inner race
123.Grease nipple 152.Shaft stopper 179.Hub bolt 212.Cage
124.Bolt 153.Sun gear 180.Hub nut 213.Steel ball
125.Rubber boot 154.Planetary gear spider 181.Tapered roller bearing 214.Outer race
125-A.Rubber boot retaining ring 155.Planetary gear 182.Tapered roller bearing
Tightening torque
Place
N-m ft-lbf kgf-m
T-1 490±49 361±36 50±5
T-2 108±20 80±14 11±2
#T-3 206±29 152±22 21±3
(*)T-4 481±70 355±52 49±7.1
(*)T-5 113±18 83±13 11.5±1.8
(*)T-6 108±20 80±14 11±2
#T-7 147±29 108±22 15±3
(*)T-8 270±41 199±30 27.5±4.2
(*)T-9 314±20 232±14 32±2
T-10 4.4±0.5 3.2±0.4 0.45±0.05
(*)T-11 255±29 188±21 26±3
(*)T-12 422±29 311±22 43±3
(*)T-13 539±49 398±36 55±5
T-14 127±20 94±14 13±2
(*)T-15 49±10 36±7 5±1
#T-16 49±10 36±7 5±1
T-18 3±1 2.2±0.7 0.3±0.1
(*)T-19 932±49 687±36 95±5
T-20 588±29 434±21 60±3
T-21 392±49 289±36 40±5
(*)T-22 206±29 152±21 21±3
T-23 25±5 18.4±3.6 2.5±0.5
T-25 2.9±1 2.1±0.7 0.3±0.1
Conversion table
Torque, moment
inch-pound,
N-cm N-m kgf-cm kgf-m foot-pound, ft-lbf
in-lbf
-2 -1 -3 -3 -2
1 1×10 1.01972×10 1.01972×10 7.37562×10 8.85074×10
2 -1 -1
1×10 1 1.01972×10 1.01972×10 7.37562×10 8.85074
-2 -2 -2 -1
9.80665 9.80665×10 1 1×10 7.23301×10 8.67961×10
2 2
9.80665×10 9.80665 1×10 1 7.23301 8.67961×10
135.58 1.3558 13.83 0.1383 1 12
11.3 0.113 1.1525 0.01153 0.08333 1
15 W563-0054E
Structure and Function
2. Function
Spider
Thrust washer
Differential pinion
Thrust washer
Side gear
Axle shaft
Differential case
IW563-0010J011E
16 W563-0054E
Structure and Function
gear spider. The planetary gears, fixed to the Planetary gear spider
planetary gear spider with the planetary pins,
Sun gear
mesh with the external gear teeth of the sun gear
and the internal gear teeth of the internal gear.
Internal gear
2. The planetary gear spider is fixed to the wheel
hub with bolts. The internal gear is fixed on the
axle housing.
Under this condition, the sun gear on the input
shaft meshes with the planetary gears and cannot Planetary gear
rotate.
Planetary pin
3. The planetary gears both revolve around the sun
Internal gear
gear along the internal gear and rotate on their
own axes. And the driving force from the sun
gear is transmitted to the planetary gear spider
(wheel hub) to rotate the tire fitted on the wheel
Sun gear
hub. The rotational direction is the same as that
of the sun gear.
IW563-0010J019E
1. The ball joint consists of the inner race, outer race, 2. This joint is of the constant velocity type and it can
cage and balls. Even when the joint turns at an transmit the rotational speed and the torque of the
angle with the axle shaft, the balls retained by the driving shaft to the driven shaft regardless of change
cage roll within the grooves on the outer race and
in the joint operation angle during steering operation.
inner race. The cage holds the balls in the
prescribed positions while sliding on the
corresponding surfaces of the inner and outer
races.
Outer race Inner race X Ball Cage
X-X
X
IW563-0021E39E
Axle shaft
17 W563-0054E
Structure and Function
10
B A
11 C
View A
T28
8 7 13 3 18 T29
C-C T27 9
T30
17
View B
21 12 15 16 14 3
T27 IW563-0010J021E
18 W563-0054E
Structure and Function
5.5
2
deforming the piston seals. (Fig. 2) 0.
R
C
60±0.2
0.
5
90 IW577-017201
Unit: mm (1mm=0.039inch)
[NOTICE]
When one of the pad assy is found to have worn to
the use limit, all the other ones are also worn to the
same limit in most cases.
Replace the pad assy for the right and the left
2. When hydraulic pressure is removed wheels or even for all the four wheels
simultaneously.
The seals recover the original shape to push the Thickness of the brake lining of the Pad assy
pistons back, creating clearance between the disc Thickness of the brake lining
plate and the pad assy. (Fig. 3 ) New parts 14 mm (0.56in)
Use limit 4 mm (0.16in)
The regular check is necessary to prevent from
deteriorating brake function and from the brake
damage since the thickness of the brake lining
exceeding the limit results in serious damage.
Check gauge
19 W563-0054E
Differential Device
Differential Device
Spider
Thrust washer
Differential pinion
Thrust washer
Side gear
Axle shaft
Differential case
IW563-0010J011E
20 W563-0054E
Differential Device
Spider
Differential pinion
IW563-0010J012E
21 W563-0054E
Differential Device
Ring gear
Center cam Spider
Retaining ring
Holdout ring No-spin differential assy
Driven clutch
Spring
Side gear
Axle shaft
No-spin differential assy
Differential case
IW563-0052E09
Spider
Retaining ring
Center cam
Holdout ring
Driven clutch
Spring
Side gear
IW563-0052E10
22 W563-0054E
Differential Device
Retaning ring Trunnion 4. The center cam is held with a retaining ring by the
spider. Therefor, the center cam is of structure
Driven cluch Spider
that allows the center cam to rotate in the
backlash between the spider key and center cam
flute.
flute.
Retaining ring
Center cam
IW563-0052E12
23 W563-0054E
Differential Device
Retaning ring Trunnion 1. The clutch teeth of the right and left driven clutch
bite each other to the spider's clutch teeth, and
Driven cluch Spider
the cam teeth bite each other to the cam teeth of
the center cam, too.
Backlash
Backlash
Holdout ring
Driven clutch
IW563-0052E15
24 W563-0054E
Differential Device
25 W563-0054E
Differential Device
Backlash
Projections of
the holdout ring
26 W563-0054E
Axle
[NOTICE] IW563-0021E11E
1. Remove drain plug, and drain gear oil from axle Wheel hub assy
Bolt
Matchmarks
Drain plug IW563-0010J022E
IW563-0021E12E
Plug B IW563-0051E05E
27 W563-0054E
Axle
Bolt
Cover
[NOTICE]
Bolt The unit of marked figures is millimeter. Then if the
measurement is conducted in “inch”, dimensions
have to be converted into “mm” by
Press 1mm = 0.03937in
IW563-0010J029E
Bearing nut
Spacer
Sun gear
1.8 Removing wheel hub assy
35 140
170
80
55
50
IW563-0021E16E
40
26
10 100 65
175 140
IW563-0051E06E
28 W563-0054E
Axle
[NOTICE]
Do not remove disc plate and tapered roller
bearings unless the replacement of those parts is
necessary.
[NOTICE]
To prevent ball joint assy and axle shaft from
accidentally slipping off, be sure to pull out them
cautiously and slowly.
Brake disc
3. Dismount knuckle assy from axle housing.
Bolt Spacer Retainer Oil seal
IW563-0054E01
1.12 Knuckle assy
Axle shaft
Knuckle assy
Washer
Lock Plate Tie rod
Bolt
IW563-0021E20E
Pin
[NOTICE]
Do not remove knuckle spindles unless the
replacement of those parts is necessary.
Rod end
Knuckle Snap ring
1. Remove axle shaft and ball joint assy.
IW563-0021E18E
Inner race
IW563-0010J039E
30 W563-0054E
Axle
1. Remove bolts, and dismount differential assy from Check boots for cracks and damages. Replace
axle housing. defective ones.
3.7 Bearing
2. Cleaning
1. Wash bearings in kerosene to thoroughly remove
[NOTICE] oil and grease, and check them for the following
Do not use mineral oil. items. If defects are found, replace a bearing as
a set including inner and outer races.
1. Metal parts
Wash metal parts in clean kerosene, and allow • Noisy, irregular rotation when turned by hand
them to air dry.
• Flaw, crack, pitting corrosion, stepped wear on
2 Rubber parts outer race
Clean rubber parts with alcohol or a clean wiper.
• Flaw, crack, pitting corrosion, partial wear on the
raceway surface of inner race
3.2 Planetary gear and planetary pin 3.8 Ball joint assy
Check planetary gears and outer diameter of It is difficult to know that the ball joint assy has
planetary pins. Replace defective ones. reached its life span by checking only its
components for their wear condition. Then the
3.3 Oil seal following can be used as a rule of thumb to judge
that the ball joint may have ended its life.
Check sealing lip of oil seal for wear, cut, etc.
Replace ones having defects that can be felt by 1. Condition of the whole ball joint assy
fingertips.
• Unusual noise, vibration or heat emission
3.4 Axle shaft
2. Condition of individual components
Replace ones if their straightness is over the
• In the recesses for balls and the spherical
standard value.
surfaces of the inner race and the outer race,
Standard value: 0.5mm (0.02 in)
there exist failures such as flaking, pitting, seizure,
galling, etc.
3.5 King pin bushing
Replace ones if the clearance between the king • Cracks are observed in the recesses for balls and
pin OD and the king pin bushing ID is over the use the spherical surfaces of the inner race and the
limit. outer race or circumferences of the cage
Standard value: 0-0.08mm (0-0.003 in) apertures.
Use limit: 0.27mm (0.011 in) • The corner is broken off at the recesses for balls
of the inner race and the outer race or the cage.
31 W563-0054E
Axle
4. Reassembly
• The recess for the ball is abnormally worn out.
The wear reaches the shoulder portion of the [NOTICE]
recess for balls (chamfered intersection of the Replace all rubber parts such as O-rings and oil
recess for ball and the inner diameter). seals as well as packing with new ones. Never
reuse them.
Cage Enlarged view Before press fitting oil seals, completely degrease
Outer race the fitting surface and apply liquid gasket. When
the fitting surface is metal, use liquid gasket
THREEBOND No. 1194 or equivalent.
For tightening torque of each bolt and nut, refer to
Ball the Tightening torque table on page15.
Inner race
Worn portion
4.1 Installing Differential assy
Oil seal
O-ring
IW563-0021E23E
32 W563-0054E
Axle
IW563-0010J046E Cage
100
Inner race
Collar
+0.1
90 +0.2
Axle shaft
-0.046
+0.05
30+0.10
-0.05
30-0.10
110
89
90
60 0
10
2-30
Steel ball
100 1110 31
Oil seal press fitting tool A Oil seal press fitting tool B IW563-0021E28E
IW563-0051F08E
3. Press fit king pin bushings into upper and lower 2. Place inner race at 90 degrees against cage. Fit
holes on axle housing. Then apply lithium base inner race in cage by placing protrusion into
grease containing MoS2 to the inside surface of longer opening.
bushings.
Inner race
[NOTICE]
Press fit king pin bushing so that the oil grooves
face front and rear of the vehicle. Cage
Larger opning
plate.
Axle [NOTICE]
Special tool
Be sure to place the side of inner race with tapped
King pin bushing
holes to the side of case with smaller inner chamfer.
Boot
33 W563-0054E
Axle
IW563-0010J053E
Steel ball
7. Other notices
Bushing
• During disassembly, be careful not to mix the parts Oil seal
(inner race, cage, steel balls and outer race) for
one ball joint with parts for other joints.
34 W563-0054E
Axle
[NOTICE]
Apply THREEBOND No. 1360K or equivalent to
bolt threads.
After insertion into knuckle spindle, wind a tape
around the tip of the ball joint assy to protect oil seal
from damages.
IW563-0051E09E
[NOTICE]
Before press fit hub bolts, be sure to place cutout
portion in the head inside.
1. Press fit the outer races of tapered roller bearings 4.7 Internal gear hub assy
A and B into wheel hub.
1. Press fit inner race of tapered roller bearing A onto
2. Place the inner race of tapered roller bearing B. internal gear hub.
Press fit oil seal into retainer.
2. First put stop wire in the outer groove of internal
Apply liquid gasket to the outside surface of oil
gear, and install internal gear hub. Then put stop
seal.
wire in the inner groove.
Put O-ring in the peripheral groove of retainer.
Tapered roller bearing A
Press fit retainer and oil seal into wheel hub. (Be (Inner race)
Stop wires
careful of bolt hole positions.)
Internal gear hub
Internal gear
IW563-0010J058E
4.8 Assembling planetary gear spider assy 4.9 Installing knuckle assy
[NOTICE] [NOTICE]
Before press fit planetary pins, be sure to place Apply lithium base grease containing MoS2 to
cutout portion inside. sliding surfaces of king pins and king pin thrust
Put the tongue of thrust washer in spider’s washers.
concavity.
1. When no king pin-related parts have been
1. Within planetary gear spider, put planetary gears, replaced, re-assemble the same original thrust
thrust washers and needle bearings. washer (upper) and shim to king pin (upper) and
Then press fit planetary pins. thrust washer (lower) and shim to king pin (lower)
just before disassembly.
Thrust washer
Planetary gear
Thrust washer
IW563-0082E11
3. For knuckle, axle housing and king pins, each 5. Calculation of required shim thickness
Upper shim thickness =
manufacturing error from nominal dimension is
1.0 - A + C + E + G + (0 to 0.05)
marked at the positions shown below. "1/100 Lower shim thickness =
mm" (one hundredth millimeter) of the marked 1.0 - B+ D + F + H - (0 to 0.05)
figure is the error. For example if "-2" is marked, [Example of calculation]
it means that the error is -0.02mm from the
Part code marked
nominal dimension.
Knuckle A (B) -10
Knuckle assy Axle housing Axle housing C (D) +8
A
King pin E (F) -35
Thrust washer G (H) -2
C The unit of marked figures is millimeter.
Shim thickness = 1.0 - (-0.10) + 0.08 + (-0.35) +
(-0.02) = 0.81 = 0.8mm
B D Upper shim thickness = 0.8 to 0.85mm
Lower shim thickness = 0.75 to 0.8mm
king pin (upper) king pin (lower)
F 6. Mount knuckle assy to axle housing, and install
king pins (Upper and lower) set at the step 1.
(Example)
When the actual measured dimension (upper) is
3.02mm, G is + 0.02mm. IW563-0021E33E
Lock plate
Bolt IW563-0021E36E
Spindle
IW563-0021E34E [NOTICE]
Apply THREEBOND No. 1360K or equivalent to
bolt threads.
4.11 Installing internal gear hub assy Be sure to place lock plate close to bearing nut for
better locking performance.
1. Install internal gear hub assy to knuckle spindle,
then tighten bearing nut while turning wheel hub. 3. Install lock plate next to bearing nut with bolts.
Tighten bearing nut until some resistance is felt
Tightening torque: 49 ± 10 N-m
when turning wheel hub. Then back off bearing
nut one-half to one turn. { 36 ± 7 ft-lbf }
Bearing nut
38 W563-0054E
Axle
4.12 Installing planetary gear spider assy 4.14 Installing disc brake assy
1. Put O-ring coated with grease in planetary gear 1. Install disc brake assy with bolts so that bleeder
spider assy. After aligning the matchmarks, valve is at the upper side of the vehicle.
install planetary gear spider assy to wheel hub Tightening torque: 588 ± 29 N-m { 434 ± 21 ft-lbf }
with bolts.
Tightening torque: 127 ± 20 N-m { 94 ± 14 ft-lbf } 4.15 Lubrication
Plug A
Matchmarks
IW563-0021E38E
Plug B
[NOTICE]
Before driving tie rod end pin, make sure that the
holes of tie rod end and knuckle align correctly with
each other. This is necessary to avoid damage to
the bushing.
IW563-0051E11E
1. Fit tie rod assy over knuckle, drive tie rod end pin,
and install lock plate with bolts. 2. After tightening drain plug at the bottom of axle
Tightening torque: 25 ± 5 N-m {18.4± 3.6 ft-lbf } housing, pour gear oil into the axle housing until
2. Put snap ring. oil starts to come out from the hole for plug.
(approx. 24L (6.3 gal))
Bolt
Washer
Lock Plate Tie rod
Plug
Pin
Rod end
IW563-0081E17
Knuckle Snap ring
IW563-0021E18E
3. Inject grease through all the grease nipples and
the threaded holes for grease nipples.
[NOTICE]
Apply lithium base grease containing MoS2.
39 W563-0054E
Differential Carrier Assembly
Bolt
Drain plug IW563-0021E41E
IW563-0010J076E
40 W563-0054E
Differential Carrier Assembly
Dial gauge 5. Pull out lock pin, and slightly loosen right and left
Ring gear ring nuts.
Bolt
Bearing cap
Ring nut
IW563-0010J077E
IW563-0010J080E
Lock nut
Thrust bolt
[NOTICE]
Put marks on ring nuts and tapered roller bearing
outer races so that erroneous mixture of right and
left parts will not be made during reassembly.
Lock pin
41 W563-0054E
Differential Carrier Assembly
2.2 Differential case assy 4. Remove tapered roller bearing inner races from
(Standard type differential) differential cases B and C with a pulley puller.
1. Put matchmarks on differential case B and C. Ring gear Bolt Tapered roller bearing
Bolt
[NOTICE]
Differential case set C Basically the disassembly procedure is the same as
that for the standard differential. But be sure to set
Thrust washer the special tool shown below to the no-spin
differential assy before starting the disassembly so
Side gear that the differential case should not pop out by the
internal spring force.
Thrust washer
The unit of marked figures is millimeter. Then if the
measurement is conducted in “inch”, dimensions
Differential pinion
have to be converted into “mm” by 1mm =
Spider 0.03937in.
Differential pinion
Special tool
M6X10
Thrust washer 0 0
55 -1 55 -1
Side gear
t=3.2
t=3.2 100 M6X10
Thrust washer 230
IW563-0054E03
IW563-0010J083E
[NOTICE]
Do not remove tapered roller bearings unless the
replacement of those parts is necessary.
42 W563-0054E
Differential Carrier Assembly
Packing
2.4 Drive pinion assy (front axle)
Shim
Cover
Drive pinion assy Companion flange
Nut
Packing
IW563-0021E44E
Cover
Companion
1. Undo crimp on nut. While keeping companion
flange flange from turning with a proper tool, loosen nut.
Chamber Brake disc
bracket Shim
Nut 2. Remove bolts, and pull out drive pinion assy.
Brake support
Center brake
IW563-0021E43E
Bearing cage
IW563-0082E15
IW563-0010J089E
Drive pinion
IW563-0082E13
Drive pinion
Roller bearing
Snap ring IW563-0082E14
44 W563-0054E
Differential Carrier Assembly
3. Cleaning
5. Side gear and differential pinion
[NOTICE] 1. If the tooth surface of a gear is abnormally worn or
Do not use mineral oil. damaged, replace it with a new one. Check the
inside of differential case, thrust washers, spider,
1. Metal parts
etc. If they are abnormally worn or damaged,
Wash metal parts in clean kerosene, and allow replace them.
them to air dry. Replace side gears and differential pinions in a
matched set, together with thrust washers.
2. Rubber parts
Using different combination of side gears and
Clean rubber parts with alcohol or a clean wiper. differential pinions that should be used only as a
matched set and using old thrust washers
together with new ones may cause a premature
4. Inspection
failure of those parts.
1. Differential pinion and spider
6. Bearing
Check the clearance between differential pinion ID
Wash bearings in kerosene to thoroughly remove
and spider OD.
oil and grease, and check them for the following
Standard value: 0.1-0.15mm (0.0039 - 0.0059 in)
items. If defects are found, replace a bearing as
Use limit: 0.25mm (0.0098 in)
a set including inner and outer races.
2. Side gear and axle shaft •Noisy, irregular rotation when turned by hand
•Flaw, crack, pitting corrosion, stepped wear on
With axle shaft fixed, measure the spline play in
outer race
the direction of rotation at the outer end of side
•Flaw, crack, pitting corrosion, partial wear on the
gear with a dial gauge.
raceway surface of inner race
Standard value: 0.1-0.31mm (0.0039 - 0.0122 in)
•Deformation and partial wear of cage
Use limit: 0.5mm (0.0197 in)
•Discoloration (a sign of seizure) on rollers, inner
3. Flange and drive pinion race and outer race
With drive pinion fixed, measure the spline play in If no defect is found, apply a thin coat of grease.
the direction of rotation at the outer end of the
7. Others
keyway in flange for propeller shaft installation
with a dial gauge. Replace all parts that are found faulty.
Standard value: 0-0.27mm (0 - 0.0106 in)
Use limit: 0.4mm (0.0157 in)
45 W563-0054E
Differential Carrier Assembly
5. Reassembly
4. Install snap ring on drive pinion.
[NOTICE] 5. Put snap ring to drive pinion.
Replace all rubber parts such as O-rings and oil
seals as well as packing with new ones. Never
Inner race of taper
reuse them. roller bearing
Before press fitting oil seals, completely degrease
the fitting surface and apply liquid gasket. When
the fitting surface is metal, use liquid gasket Drive pinion
THREEBOND No. 1194 or equivalent. For rubber
fitting surface, use liquid gasket THREEBOND No.
1212 or equivalent.
Roller bearing
For tightening torque of each bolt and nut, refer to
the Tightening torque table on page15. Snap ring IW563-0031J66E
[NOTICE]
Do not install cover (brake support) for accurately
adjust preloads.
Measure the force needed to turn cage while it is
turning (not the force when it starts to turn). This
measured force means the preload applied to the
bearings.
Be careful not to grind space more than needed. If
spacer is ground too much, bearing may be
IW563-0010J093 damaged when tightening nut.
46 W563-0054E
Differential Carrier Assembly
Nut
On the other hand if the measured force is larger
than the standard value, replace spacer with new
one.
Companion flange
Standard value
Bearing (brand new): 14 - 20 N (3.15 - 4.50 lbf)
Bearing (reused): 7 - 10 N { 1.57 - 2.25 lbf }
Spring balance
Bearing cage
IW563-0021E46E
Drive pinion
IW563-0010J096E
12.(Front axle)
Install packing, cover and companion flange, and
tighten nut.
8. After having adjusted preload to the standard Install parking brake only after differential carrier
value, put matchmarks to drive pinion and nut. assy has been assembled.
[NOTICE]
The oil groove of thrust washer should face side
gears.
47 W563-0054E
Differential Carrier Assembly
Side gear
Thrust washer 2. Install right and left adjusting nuts, and place
bearing caps according to the matchmarks put
Differential case set B during disassembly while mating the internal
threads of bearing cap with external threads of
IW563-0010J083E
adjusting nut.
[NOTICE]
5.3 No-spin type differential case assy
When reusing disassembled parts, be sure not to
Basically the reassembly procedure is the same confuse the bearing outer races and bearing caps
originally located on the right side with those on the
as that for the standard type differential.
left side.
[NOTICE]
Place no-spin type differential assy, still having the Differential case assy
special tool on it, in differential cases. Then
remove the special tool while no-spin type Tapered roller bearing
differential case is in differential cases.
If the special tool comes off before installing no-spin
type differential assy in differential cases, be sure to
align the recess of the holdout ring with the spider
key before installing it.
IW563-0082E16
48 W563-0054E
Differential Carrier Assembly
Ring nut
Bolt
Spring balance
Bearing cap
Ring nut
IW563-0010J102E
[NOTICE]
IW563-0010J100E ◆If the runout is larger than the standard value,
possible causes may be: incorrect tightening of
adjusting nuts and bolts; dust particles between
[NOTICE] assembled parts. In such a case, repeat
disassembling and reassembling.
Measure the force needed to turn cage while it is
turning (not the force when it starts to turn). ◆If the runout is still larger than the use limit even
This measured force means the preload applied to after repeated reassembling, replace the related
the bearings. parts.
[NOTICE]
At adjustment, align ring nut groove with pin hole of
bearing cap.
When installing drive pinion, adjust differential case
assy to the back side of spiral gear.
Ring nut
IW563-0031J54E
IW563-0010J101E
49 W563-0054E
Differential Carrier Assembly
[NOTICE]
Apply THREEBOND No. 1360K or equivalent to IW563-0031J73E
bolt threads.
2. When parts (drive pinion, ring gear, bearing, etc.) are 5.7 Inspection and adjustment of tooth contact
replaced: pattern
Without putting shims, insert drive pinion assy into
1. Temper red lead with spindle oil. Apply it to both
carrier case. Instead of shims, insert thickness
sides of about 7 to 8 teeth of ring gear.
gauges of the same thickness 0.65 – 1.45mm {0.026
- 0.057in} at two or three places and temporarily Ring gear
tighten equally space bolts (3 pieces). There are
Apply red lead
four kinds of shim thickness, 0.10, 0.15, 0.20 and
0.50mm {0.004in, 0.006in, 0.008in and 0.020in}.
After completing "tooth contact pattern adjustment"
(described later) and the shim amount is determined,
install drive pinion assy according to the above
mentioned "when parts are not replaced".
[NOTICE] IW563-0031J74E
When installing differential case assy to carrier case,
align the matchmark on the ring nut put at
paragraph 5.4 4 with the pin hole of the bearing cap 2. Turn ring gear by hand in both directions to press
to prevent preload from changing. its tooth flanks against those of pinion gear.
Be sure to check the run-out at the back of the ring
gear again. 3. Check the tooth contact pattern and correct it, if
necessary, according to the following table.
1. Install differential case assy to carrier case.
[NOTICE]
2. The backlash between ring gear and pinion gear
At adjustment, move right and left ring nuts by the
can be adjusted by turning adjusting nuts at side same amount not to allow preload to change.
bearings, thus making ring gear move.
50 W563-0054E
Differential Carrier Assembly
Ring nut
IW563-0010J104E
Ring nut
IW563-0010J106E
[NOTICE]
Apply THREEBOND No.1360k or equivalent to bolt
threads. Bearing cap Lock pin IW563-0010J107E
IW563-0082E17
51 W563-0054E
Differential Carrier Assembly
Bolt
1. Install chamber bracket and fix it with bolts. Drain plug IW563-0021E41E
Apply THREEBOND #1360K to bolt threads.
Tightening torque: 270 ± 41 N-m {199 ± 30 ft-lbf }
2. Refer to the axle assy assembly procedure and
install right and left axle shafts to complete axle
housing assy.
52 W563-0054E
Differential Carrier Assembly
5.10 Lubrication
[NOTICE]
Be sure to use Hypoid Gear Oil SAE No.90
(A.P.I –No.GL-5 or higher).
Be sure to wind a seal tape on the plug.
Plug
53 W563-0054E
Adjustment
Adjustment
1. Steering angle
1. Bleed the steering cylinders of air by operating the
cylinders in the 4-wheel steer mode 2 or 3 times.
[NOTICE]
Apply THREEBOND No. 1360K or equivalent to
bolt threads.
[NOTICE]
The adjustment angle varies with the crane model
and the tire size. See the service manual covering
your model.
Tie rod
Stopper bolt B Stopper bolt A
B A
θ θ
IW563-0010J113E
[Reference]
•King pin angle: 0°
•Camber: 0°
•Caster: 0°
•Toe-in: 0-2mm (0 – 0.079 in)
54 W563-0054E
Trouble Shooting
Trouble Shooting
1. Noise
Worn-out spline teeth of ball joint, sun gear, internal gear hub,
Replace
knuckle spindle and axle shaft
Insufficient/dirty oil Replenish, or replace oil.
2. Oil leak
reducer
55 W563-0054E
Trouble Shooting
4. Insufficient braking
5. Brake drag
56 W563-0054E
Test for No-spin Type Differential
[NOTICE]
Give measures necessary so that the third party
cannot start the engine.
57 W563-0054E
Test for No-spin Type Differential
8. After that, rotate both wheels backward until they 2. Test by traveling
stop and hold the left wheel. Confirm the right
wheel is free when the right wheel is rotated [NOTICE]
forward. Perform this test on a flat and dry paved road.
Judgement
Normal:
The outer wheel rotates faster than the inner wheel
when turning a corner.
Abnormal:
Loud continuous noise is heard, tires drag.
Judgement
When the no-spin type differential is assembled 3. Abnormal conditions during traveling
normally, the center-cam and the driven clutch of
the rotated wheel side are disengaged manually If the following conditions appear, disassemble
and the wheel becomes free.
the differential for inspection.
After that, reverse the wheel rotation or loosen the
holding wheel , the spider and the driven clutch 1. Impulsive noises are frequently heard.
engage each other again.
2. Only one wheel tends to spin.
363-815-80000 △
0
363-815-90000 △
0
58 W563-0054E
Head Office Ko-34,Sinden-cho, Takamatsu, Japan
History of revision
1 Apr. 2014 P.14, 29, 36, 37
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