Kelompok :10

Nama anggota :

1.Yan Setiawan

2.Yaningatussururiyah

3.Yosep pin Nardi

4.Yuliana Fitriani

Materi : Biograf

Kelas :XI TKJ 3

Biography 1

General Sudirman was a high ranking Indonesian military officer during the Indonesian national
revolution. He was the frst commander-in-chief of the Indonesian Armed Forces, he continues to be
widely respected in the country. On 12 November 1945, at an election to decide the military’s
commander-in-chief in YogyakartA. The 24 years old Sudirman was chosen over Oerip Soemohardjo in a
close votE. While waiting to be confrmed, Sudirman ordered an assault on British and Dutch forces in
AmbarawA. The ensuing battle and British withdrawal strengthened Sudirman’s popular support, and he
was ultimately confrmed on 18 December. General Sudirman commanded military activities throughout
Java, including a show of force in Yogyakarta on 1 March 1949. When the Dutch began withdrawing, in
July 1949 Sudirman was recalled to Yogyakarta and forbidden to fght further. In late 1949 Sudirman’s
tuberculosis returned, and he retired to Magelang, where he died slightly more than a month after the
Dutch recognised Indonesia’s independencE. He is buried at Semaki Heroes’ Cemetery in Yogyakarta.

1. What is the monologue about?

A. A biography of General Soedirman

B. The family of General Soedirman

C. The death of General Soedirman

D. A spirit of General Soedirman for the Indonesian Armed Forces

2. What can we infer from the monolugue?

A. His uncle’s name was also Soedirman

B. January is the month of Maulud

C. Soedirman was shot and died in the military war

D. Soedirman died when he was relatively young

3. in what year general Sudirman led the military activities ?

A.1 match 1949

B.12 November 1959

C.13 july 1969

D.14 August 1979

Text Biography 2

Muhammad Yamin

Muhammad Yamin was one of the Indonesian national heroes. He was raised as one of the sons of
Tuanku Oesman Gelar Baginda Khatib (1856–1924) the penghulu andiko of Indrapura and author of a
manuscript on Minangkabau adat laws that now is stored at the Royal Netherlands Institute of Southeast
Asian and Caribbean Studies (KITLV).

Muhammad Yamin was also a historian, poet, playwright, and politician. He was educated at the
Algemene Middelbare School (AMS) in Jogja, majoring in history and Far Eastern languages, including
Malay, Javanese and Sanskrit. Upon his graduation in 1927, he went on to study law at the
Rechtshogeschool in Batavia, as Jakarta was known during the colonial period in Indonesia. The
Rechtshogeschool, founded in 1924, is the precursor of the Faculty of Law of what became the
Universiteit van Indonesie and, after the transfer of sovereignty, changed its name in 1950 to Universitas
Indonesia, the premier tertiary institution in the country (Ref 1). Yamin earned his doctorate in law
(meester in de rechten) in 1932.

He worked in Jakarta until 1942 specializing in "private law". Yamin's political career started early and he
was active in nationalist movements. In 1928, Yamin participated in the Second Congress of Indonesian
Youth, which issued the Sumpah Pemuda. Through the organization Indonesia Muda, Yamin became an
active proponent for Malay to become the national and unifying language. It has since been renamed
"Indonesian" and made the official language of the Republic of Indonesia and the principal vehicle for
innovative literary expression.
In 1937, Yamin married Siti Sundari, daughter of a nobleman from Surakarta, Central Java, by whom he
had one child, a son, Dang Rahadian Sinayangish Yamin ("Dian"). In 1969, Dian married Gusti Raden Ayu
Retno Satuti, the eldest daughter of Mangkunegara VIII, Sultan of Surakarta.

Muhammad Yamin was one of the Indonesian national heroes. He was raised as one of the sons of
Tuanku Oesman Gelar Baginda Khatib (1856–1924) the penghulu andiko of Indrapura and author of a
manuscript on Minangkabau adat laws that now is stored at the Royal Netherlands Institute of Southeast
Asian and Caribbean Studies (KITLV).

Muhammad Yamin was also a historian, poet, playwright, and politician. He was educated at the
Algemene Middelbare School (AMS) in Jogja, majoring in history and Far Eastern languages, including
Malay, Javanese and Sanskrit. Upon his graduation in 1927, he went on to study law at the
Rechtshogeschool in Batavia, as Jakarta was known during the colonial period in Indonesia. The
Rechtshogeschool, founded in 1924, is the precursor of the Faculty of Law of what became the
Universiteit van Indonesie and, after the transfer of sovereignty, changed its name in 1950 to Universitas
Indonesia, the premier tertiary institution in the country (Ref 1). Yamin earned his doctorate in law
(meester in de rechten) in 1932.

He worked in Jakarta until 1942 specializing in "private law". Yamin's political career started early and he
was active in nationalist movements. In 1928, Yamin participated in the Second Congress of Indonesian
Youth, which issued the Sumpah Pemuda. Through the organization Indonesia Muda, Yamin became an
active proponent for Malay to become the national and unifying language. It has since been renamed
"Indonesian" and made the official language of the Republic of Indonesia and the principal vehicle for
innovative literary expression.

In 1937, Yamin married Siti Sundari, daughter of a nobleman from Surakarta, Central Java, by whom he
had one child, a son, Dang Rahadian Sinayangish Yamin ("Dian"). In 1969, Dian married Gusti Raden Ayu
Retno Satuti, the eldest daughter of Mangkunegara VIII, Sultan of Surakarta.

1. According to text; and the point (intinya) who is Muhammad Yamin?

a. one of Indonesian national heroes

b. only the son of Tuanku Oesman Gelar Baginda Khatib

c. a doctor

d. a lecturer

2. Muhammad Yamin was educated in...

a. Universitas Indonesia

b. Algemene Middelbare School (AMS) Jogja

c. Rechtshogeschool

d. Faculty of Law in Universiteit van Indonesie

3. What is Muhammad Yamin specialization in 1942?

a. cooking

b. writing

c. poetry

d. private law