Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
Tagupa
An Idea. . .
“Uncle Toms Cabin” Harriet Beecher
Stowe- portrays the American slave
owners and a pathetic unfortunate negro
slave inspired Rizal to write a novel.
On January 2, 1884, Jose Rizal proposed to
write a novel at a reunion at Paternos
(Maximino, Antonio, Pedro) residence in
Madrid.
With Graciano Lopez Jaena, Everisto
Aguirre, Eduardo de Lete, Julio
Llorente, Melecio Figueroa, Valentin
Ventura
Unanimously approved to write a novel,
However, almost everybody wanted to
write on women.
Jose Rizal determined to write a novel
alone.
End of 1884, Jose Rizal began writing the
novel in Madrid finished the one half of it.
1885 he went to Paris continued writing
finished the one half of the second half.
Finished the last fourth chapter in Germany
He wrote the last few chapter in
Wilhelmsfeld in April-June 1886.
In Berlin. . .
Jose Rizal made a final revision.
Sick and Penniless
Letter to Fernando Canon:
“ I did not believe that the Noli Me Tangere would
ever be published when I was in Berlin, Broken-
hearted, weakened, and discouraged from hunger
and deprivation. I was on the point of throwing my
work into the fire as a thing accursed and fit only to
die”.
Legendary Santa Claus…
Dr. Maximo Viola saves the Noli.
When he arrived in Berlin shortly before
Christmas Day of 1887, he was shocked to
find Rizal living in poverty and deplorably
sick due to lack of nourishment.
Dr. Maximo Viola agreed to finance the
printing expenses of the Noli and loaned
Rizal for his living expenses.
Ready for Printing. . .
To save printing expenses, he deleted
certain passages in his manuscript,
including the whole chapter- “Elias and
Salome”.
February 21, 1887, the Noli was finally
finished and ready for printing.
They finally found printing shop- Berliner
Buchdruckrei- Action- Gesselschaft which
charged the lowest rate, that is 300 pesos
for 2,000 copies of the novel.
Rizal as spy. . .
Rizal could not produce a passport, for he
had none- in those days it was possible to
travel without passport.
An ultimatum of four days to issue a
passport, otherwise he would be deported.
Favorably impressed with Rizal’s
explanation and fascinated by his mastery
of the German language and personal
charisma, the police chief was satisfied and
allowed him to stay freely in Germany.
The Noli Me Tangere. . .
March 21, 1887, the Noli Me Tangere came
off the press.
Sent copies to his friends.
March 29,1887, Rizal, in token of his
appreciation and gratitude, gave Viola the
galley proofs the Noli carefully rolled
around the pen that he used in writing it
and complimentary copy.
The Title. . .
From Latin phrase which means “Touch Me
Not”.
Rizal admitted it comes from the Bible.
March 5, 1887 Letter to Hidalgo:
“Noli Me Tangere, words taken from the Gospel of
Saint Luke, signify “do not touch me”.
Rizal made a mistake. It should be the
Gospel of St.John (Chapter 20, Verses 13-
17).
The Characters. . .
Crisosostomo Doña Victorina De
Ibarra Espadaña
Rafael Ibarra Don Tiburcio De
Maria Clara Espadaña
Doña Pia Alba
Kapitan Tiago
Tiya Isabel
The Characters. . .
Alfonso Linares Pilosopo Tasio
Basilio, Crispin Alferez
Sisa Doña Consolacion
Padre Damaso Don Filipo Lino
Padre Salvi Nyor Juan
Iday, Sinang, Don Saturnino
Victoria, Andeng
Padre Sibyla
The Characters. . .
Captain General
Teniente Guevara
Lucas
Elias
Tarsilo and Bruno
Tandang Pablo
Kapitan Basilio, Valentin and Tinong
Chapter 1: Social Gathering
A gathering hosted by Kapitan Tiago at
his house in Calle Anloague on 30th of
October in honor for Crisostomo Ibarra
who had just returned after seven years
of study in Europe.
Among the guest are Padre Damaso,
Padre Sybila, Tiniente Guevara,Don
Tiburcio and several ladies.
Chapter 2: Crisostomo Ibarra
he produced a
Upon his arrival,
favorable impression among the
guest, except Padre Damaso who
was rude to him.
Ibarra introduce himself in
accordance with German custom.
Chapter 3: The Dinner
The conversation centered on Ibarra’s
study and travel abroad.
The Tinola (well-known Filipino dish)
served.
Padre Damaso “Ibarra’s trip abroad were
useless because what Ibarra learned could
be also known without having to travel
extensively.”
Chapter 4: The Heretic and
Subversive
Ibarra approached by
Teniente Guevara and learns
for the first time about what
happed to his father, Don
Rafael.
Chapter 5: A Star in the
Dark Night
He is bothered by thoughts
or revision of his father, Don
Rafael, suffering in jail and
eventually dying there.
Chapter 6: Capitan Tiago
Pia Alba advised Padre Damaso
to hear mass at Ubando (Obando,
Bulacan). Soon after, Doña Pia
conceived.
Chapter 7: Idyll in an
Azotea
Ibarra and Maria Clara get to
speak privately in the azotea of
Capitan Tiago’s house.
Chapter 8: Memories
In San Diego, Ibarra saw no
changes.
Chapter 9: Some Country
Matters
Padre Damaso does not
want Maria Clara to marry
Ibarra.
Chapter 10: The Town
Describes the town of San
Diego and the lineage of
Ibarra.
Chapter 11: The Sovereigns
The rulers of San Diego-
Father Salvi and the Alferez
Chapter 12: All Saints’ Day
A grave-digger.
Chapter 13: A Gathering
Storm
Grave-digger’s story of Don
Rafael Ibarra corpse.
Chapter 14: Tasio
The Lunatic?
The existence of the
purgatory.
Chapter 15: The Altar Boys
Crispin and Basilio
Crispin the younger brother
accused of stealing two
pieces of gold of the priest.
Tortured and died.
Chapter 16: Sisa
Mother of
Crispin and
Basilio
Waiting. . .
but only
Basilio
arrived.
Chapter 17: Basilio
Left Crispin at the convent.
Basilio arrives home,
wounded from gunshot
fired at him by the Guardia
civil.
Basilio dreamed of Crispin.
Chapter 18: Souls in
Anguish
Indulgencies for the souls
in the purgatory.
Sisa finds her son Crispin
at the convent.
Chapter 19: The Travails of
a School Master
Rafael Ibarra’s memories
from the School Master.
The obstacle in teaching
children.
Chapter 20: The Meeting in
the Townhall
Discuss the fiesta celebration.
Curate wishes: six processions,
three sermons, three high masses,
and a comedy from Tondo.
Disaponted, but had no choice
but to obey fearing that they
might be thrown in jail.
Chapter 21: A Mother’s
Story
Sisa’s arrest.
In her great sorrow she
became insane.
Chapter 22: Lights and
Shadows
Town Fiesta
Picnic at the Lake with
Maria Clara, Crisostomo
Ibarra, Maria’s friends and
Padre Salvi.
Chapter 23: The Fishing
Excursion
Maria Clara
serenade a song.
They accidentally caught a crocodile
but “no one dared to killed it”.
The boat man jump and grappled by
the crocodile. Ibarra jumped in the
water to assist him.
Continued on with their picnic and
ate their breakfast in the forest
owned by Ibarra.
Serenade of Maria Clara
Chapter 24: In the Woods
on Maria Clara
Padre Salvi spies
and her friends while they bathe.
Elias suspected to be the assailant of
Padre Damaso and throwing the
Alferez into the mud hole.
Sisa wandering aimlessly finding his
sons in the woods.
Accused Ibarra of harboring a
criminal and inviting him to the
fiesta.
Chapter 25: In the
Philosopher’s House
Ibarra asked for advice regarding his plans
of building a schoolhouse.
They also talked about the arrest of Elias,
whom Doña Consolacion ordered for the
arrest.
Then, advice to keep his head down
among the Friars.
“Not all were asleep in the night of our
ancestors!”- Tasio the Sage
Chapter 26: The Eve of the
Fiesta
Some of them busy
preparing for the fiesta.
While others busy working
of the proposed school
building of Ibarra.
Tasio advises Ibarra to be
cautious.
Chapter 27: The Nightfall
The Fool and the Leper.
Chapter 28: Letters
Filipino culture during
fiesta.
Piousness
Chapter 29: The Morning
The Procession.
“ Ang pagsasaya ay di pagawa
ng kalokohan- tulad ng pagwaldas
ng salapi”- Pilosopo Tasyo
Chapter 30: In the Church
Agua bendita (Holy water)-
a lucky charm or wheel of
fortune.
Indulgencies of the
Church!
Chapter 31: The Sermon
Chapter 32: In the Derrick
Chapter 33: The Hoist
Chapter 34: Free Thinker
Chapter 35: The Luncheon
Chapter 36: The Comment
Chapter 37: The First Cloud
Chapter 38: His Excellency
Chapter 39: The Procession
Chapter 40: Doña
Consolacion
Chapter 41: Right and
Might
Chapter 42: De Espadaña
Couple
Chapter 43: Plans
Chapter 44: An
Examinations of Conscience
Chapter 45: The Fugitives
Chapter 46: The Cockpit
Chapter 47: Two Ladies
Chapter 48: The Enigma
Chapter 49: The Voice of
the Prosecuted
Chapter 50: Th Family of
Elias
Chapter 51: Changes
Chapter 52: The Card of the
Dead and the Shadows
Chapter 53: A Good Day is
Foretold by the Morning
Chapter 54: Discovery
Chapter 55: The Catastrophe
Chapter 56: The Fact and
Fancy
Chapter 57: Woe to the
Vanquished
Chapter 58: The Culprit
Chapter 59: Patriotism and
Self-Interest
Chapter 60: Wedding Plans
for Maria Clara
Chapter 61: Pursuit in the
Lake
Chapter 62: Padre Damaso
Explains
Chapter 63: Noche Buena
THE END!