A-1 DERIVADAS -1-

LISTA (A) DE DERIVADAS

d
1. [ C ] = 0 , C constante
dx

d d x
2. [x] = 1 , 2´. | x| = , x¹0 ,
dx dx | x|

d n n -1
3. [x ] = nx
dx

d 1 d 3 1
4. [ x ] = 5. [ x ] =
dx dx 3 2
2 x 3( x )

d 4 1
6. [ x ] =
dx 4 3
4( x )

d 1 1 d 1 n
7. [ ] = - 8. [ ] = -
dx x 2 dx n n +1
x x x

d d
9. [ ax ] = a , a constante 10. [ a f(x) ] = a f ¢( x )
dx dx

d
11. [ f ( x ) + g ( x ) ] = f ¢( x ) + g ¢( x )
dx

d
12. [ f ( x ) - g ( x ) ] = f ¢( x ) - g ¢( x )
dx

d
13. [ a f ( x ) + b g( x ) ] = a f ¢( x ) + b g¢( x ) , a y b son constantes .
dx

d
14. [ f ( x ) ×g ( x ) ] = f ¢( x ) g ( x ) + f ( x ) g¢( x )
dx

d f (x f ¢ ( x ) g ( x ) - f ( x ) g¢ ( x )
15. [ ] =
dx g(x) 2
[ g (x) ]

d x x
16. [e ] = e
dx

d x x
17. [a ] = a × Ln (a) , Ln ( a ) = Log ( a ) ,
e
a > 0 , constante.
dx

d 1
18. [ Ln ( x ) ] = , x >0
dx x
2 DERIVADAS - INTEGRALES A-1

d 1
19. [ Ln ( a x ) ] = , a constante ¹ 0
dx x
d 1
20. Ln ( - x ) = , x <0
dx x
d 1
21. [ Log a ( x ) ] = , a constante > 0
dx x Ln ( a )

22. FÓRMULAS DE CAMBIO DE BASE DE LOGARITMOS

i) Log ( a ) º Log
10
(a) , a > 0

ii) Ln ( a ) º Log ( a ) , a > 0 , e = 2. 7182818 ...

e
Ln ( a ) Log ( a )
iii) Log ( a ) = = , a > 0, b > 0
b Ln ( b ) Log ( b )

Log ( a )
c
iv) Log (a) = , a > 0, b > 0, c > 0 , b ¹ 1 , c ¹ 1 .
b Log ( b )
c

d d
23. [ Sen ( x ) ] = Cos ( x ) 24. [ Cos ( x ) ] = - Sen ( x )
dx dx

d 2 d 2
25. [ Tan ( x ) ] = Sec ( x ) 26. [ Cot ( x ) ] = - Cosec ( x )
dx dx

d
27. [ Sec ( x ) ] = Sec ( x ) × Tan ( x )
dx

d
28. [ Cosec ( x ) ] = - Cosec ( x ) × Cot ( x )
dx

1 x -x 1 x -x
29. Senh ( x ) = (e - e ) , Cosh ( x ) = (e + e )
2 2

d d
30. [ Senh ( x ) ] = Cosh ( x ) , 31. [ Cosh (x ) ] = Senh (x )
dx dx

d 2 d 2
31. [ Tanh ( x ) ] = Sech ( x ) , 32. [ Coth ( x ) ] = - Cosech ( x )
dx dx

d
33. [ Sech ( x ) ] = - Sech ( x ) Tanh ( x )
dx

d
34. [ Cosech ( x ) ] = - Cosech ( x ) Coth ( x ) .
dx
 A-1 DERIVADAS -3-

d d -1 1
35. Arc Sen ( x ) = Sen (x) = , x Î -1 , 1
dx dx 2
1- x
d d -1 1
36. Arc Tan ( x ) = Tan (x) = , x Î
dx dx 2
1+ x
d 1
37. Arc Sec ( x ) = , x >1 .
dx 2
x x -1
1 -1 -1 1
38. Arc Cot ( x ) = Arc Tan ( ) ; Cot ( x ) = Tan ( )
x x

1 -1 -1 1
39. Arc Sec ( x ) = Arc Cos ( ) ; Sec ( x ) = Cos ( ) , x > 0 .
x x

1 -1 -1 1
40. Arc Csc ( x ) = Arc Sen ( ) ; Csc ( x ) = Sen ( ) , x > 0 .
x x

PROPIEDADES DE LOS L0GARITMOS

b
1. Log a ( x ) = b Û x = a , x >0 , a >0 , a ¹1

2. Log ( x ) = Log 10 ( x ) , Ln ( x ) = Log e ( x ) , e = 2.7182818 …

3. Log a ( 1 ) = 0 , Log a ( a ) = 1 , Ln ( e ) = 1

m m
4. Log a ( x ) = m × Log a ( x ) , Ln ( x ) = m × Ln ( x )

5. Log a ( MN) = Log a ( M) + Log a ( N)

M
6. Log (
a
) = Log ( M) - Log ( N )
a a
N

Ln ( b ) Log ( b )
7. Log a ( b ) = =
Ln ( a ) Log ( a )

8. FÓRMULA DE CAMBIO DE BASE DE LOGARITMOS

Si c > 0 , c ¹ 1 :
Log c ( b )|
Log a ( b ) =
Log c ( a )

9. Si A y B son números positivos, A ¹ 1 presentamos una forma de despejar x

en la ecuación dada :
4 DERIVADAS - INTEGRALES A-1

x x
A = B Þ Ln ( A ) = Ln ( B )

x Ln ( A ) = Ln (B) de [4]

Ln (B)
x = = Log A (B)
Ln ( A )

LISTA B : DERIVADAS COMPUESTAS

d
1. f ( g ( x ) ) = f ¢ ( g ( x ) ) × g ¢( x )
dx

d n -1
2. { [ f ( x ) ]n } = n [ f ( x ) ] × f ¢ (x)
dx

d f ¢( x ) d 3 f¢ (x)
3. f (x) = 4. f (x) =
dx dx 3 2
2 f (x) 3( f (x) )

d 1 f ¢ (x)
5. [ ] = -
dx f (x) 2
[ f (x) ]

d f (x) f(x)
6. [e ] = e × f ¢( x )
dx

d f (x) f (x)
7. [a ] = a × f ¢ ( x ) × Ln ( a ) , a constante > 0
dx

d f ¢( x )
8. Ln ( f ( x ) =
dx f (x)

d f ¢( x )
9. Log ( f ( x ) ) =
a
dx f ( x ) × Ln ( a )

d
10. Sen [ f ( x ) ] = Cos [ f ( x ) ] × f ¢ ( x )
dx

d
11. Cos [ f ( x ) ] = - Sen [ f ( x ) ] × f ¢ ( x )
dx

d 2
12. Tan[ f ( x ) ] = Sec [ f ( x ) ] × f ¢( x )
dx

d 2
13. Cot [ f ( x ) ] = - Cosec [ f ( x ) ] × f ¢( x )
dx
 A-1 DERIVADAS -5-

d
14. Sec [ f ( x ) ] = Sec [ f ( x ) ] × Tan [ f ( x ) ] × f ¢ ( x )
dx
d
15. Cosec [ f ( x ) ] = - Cosec [ f ( x ) ] × Cot [ f ( x ) ] × f ¢ ( x )
dx
d d -1 f ¢( x )
35. Arc Sen [ f ( x ) ] = Sen [ f ( x) ] = ,
dx dx 2
1 - [ f (x) ]
d d -1 f ¢( x )
36. Arc Tan [ f ( x ) ] = Tan [ f ( x) ] = ,
dx dx 2
1 + [ f (x) ]
d f ¢( x )
37. Arc Sec [ f ( x ) ] =
dx 2
[ f (x) ] [ f (x) ] - 1

d f (x)
38. | f (x) | = . f ¢ (x)
dx | f (x) |

IDENTIDADES TRIGONOMÉTRICAS

2 2
1. Sen ( x ) + Cos ( x ) = 1

2 2 2 2
2. 1 + Tan ( x ) = Sec ( x ) 3) 1 + Cot ( x ) = Cosec ( x )

2 2 2
4. Cos ( 2 x ) = Cos ( x ) - Sen ( x ) = 2 Cos ( x ) - 1
2
= 1 - 2Sen ( x )
5. Sen ( 2 x ) = 2 Sen ( x ) Cos ( x )

2 1 2 1
6. Sen ( x ) = [ 1 - Cos ( 2 x ) ] , Cos ( x ) = [ 1 + Cos ( 2 x ) ]
2 2
π π
7. Sen ( x ) = Cos ( - x) , Cos x = Sen ( - x)
2 2

(Esto ocurre con cada función trigonométrica y su cofunción)

8. Sen ( - x ) = - Sen ( x ) … Función Impar
9. Cos ( - x ) = Cos ( x ) … Función Par
10. Tan ( - x ) = - Tan ( x ) … Función Impar
Sen ( x ) Cos ( x )
11. Tan ( x ) = , Ctg ( x ) =
Cos ( x ) Sen ( x )