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Given Data :
Formula used:
1
Pt Gt Ae
4
Rmax
4 2 Smin
Solution:
4 Ae 4 3.14 5
But Gt = = = 69778
2
.03 2
500 10 3 69778 5 20.
Rmax4 =
4 3.14 4 3.14 10 13
5 6.9778 5 2 1010.
Rmax4 = = 2.2116 10 23
R max 4 = 2211 6 10 20
R max 2 = 47.02 10 10
PROF. G.KUMARASWAMY RAO
2
2. A low power, short range radar is solid state throughout, including a low noise
RF amplifier which gives it an overall Noise Figure of 4.77 dB. If the antenna
diameter is 1m , the IF bandwidth is 500 kHz, the operating frequency is 8 GHz
and the radar set is supposed to be capable of detecting targets of 5 m2 cross-
sectional area at a maximum distance of 12 km, what must be the peak
transmitted pulse power?
Given Data :
=
c 3108 0375m
f 8109
Gain = 4 Ae ⁄2 = 4 3.14 0.785 / (.0375 .0375 ) = 7011
(v) R max = 12 Km 12 10 3m
Formula used:
Pt G A e
R max 4
S
4 K T0 Bn Fn ( N0 )min
2
0
Where K = 1.38 10 23 J / K Deg (Boltzman Constant)
S0
= 10 (Assume)
N0
Pt 7011 0.785 5
(12 103)4
4 3.14 4 3.14 1.381023 290 500 103 310
= Pt 0.290584 1016
Pt = 7.13 Watts
3. The transmitter power is 1 KW and safe value of power which might be applied
to a receiver is 1mw. Find the isolation between transmitter and receiver in dB.
Give Data :
Formula used:
Isolation =
Tx Power 1000 100103 105
Rx Safe Power 10 10-3
4. What are the peak power and duty cycle of a radar whose average transmitter power
is 200W, pulse width of 1 μ s and a pulse repetition frequency of 100 HZ.
Given Data :
1
PRT T = .01sec
100
Formula used:
Given Data :
Speed =
92.6103 25.72mt/sec.
60 60
Formula used:
2 νr 2 νr
fd = f where λ c
λ C f
fd =
2 25.72 80 106 2 25.72 .8 13.7HZ
3108 3
Or
1.03 r
fd = where vr = knots λ = meters.
fd =
1.03 50 f 1.03 50 80106 = 13.7 Hz
c 3108
6. A pulsed radar operating at 10 GHZ has antenna with a gain of 28 dB and a
transmitter power of 2 KW (pulse power). It is defined to detect a target with a
cross section of 12 sq.m and the minimum detectable signal is – 90 dBm. What is
the maximum range of radar?
PROF. G.KUMARASWAMY RAO
5
Given Data :
λ =
C 3108 .03meter.
f 10109
28
(ii) Gain of Antenna Gt = 28 dB = Antilog = 630.96
10
(iii) PT = 2 KW = 2000 W
(v) RCS = σ = 12 m2
P G t 2 λ2 σ
Formula used: R max 4 = T
(4 )3 S
min
Given Data :
C 3 108
λ = .03meter .
f 10 109
Formula used:
2 r 2 1000
fd = 66666HZ 66.666KHZ
.03
8. A 8 GHZ police Radar measures a Doppler frequency of 1788 HZ from a car
approaching the stationary police vehicle in an 80 km/h speed limit zone. What
should be the police officer do.
C 3 108
λ = .0375meter .
f 8 109
(ii) fd = 1788 HZ.
Formula used:
2 r
(i) fd = =
2 r
1788 =
.0375
Since the vehicle has crossed the 80 km/hr limit, the police officer has to proceed against
the driver as per the law of the country.