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8
Density
Mrs. Baldessari
Chemistry
1
Density
2
Density
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Density
Block I Block II
Mass = 79.43 grams Mass = 25.41 grams
Volume=29.8 ml Volume = 29.8 ml
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Density
Block I
– Density = 79.43 grams / 29.8 ml
= 2.67 g/ml
Block II
– Density = 25.41 grams / 29.8 ml
= 0.853 g/ml
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Density units
D = mass = g or g
volume mL cm3
Note: 1 mL = 1 cm3
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Density
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Example #1
3
Density = 7.57 g/cm
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Example #2
mass = x = 42 g m=(D)(V)
m
D v
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Concept Check
a) 8.4 mL
b) 41.6 mL
c) 58.4 mL
d) 83.7 mL
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Having trouble with the math?
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Volume Displacement
A solid displaces a matching volume of water
when the solid is placed in water.
33 mL
25 mL
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Learning Check
What is the density (g/cm3) of 48 g of a metal if the
metal raises the level of water in a graduated
cylinder from 25 mL to 33 mL?
1) 0.2 g/ cm3 2) 6 g/m3 3) 252 g/cm3
33 mL
25 mL
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Solution
2) 6 g/cm3
Volume (mL) of water displaced
= 33 mL - 25 mL = 8 mL
Volume of metal (cm3)
= 8 mL x 1 cm3 = 8 cm3
1 mL
Density of metal =
mass = 48 g = 6 g/cm3
15 volume 8 cm3
Learning Check
V W K
K V
W
K V W
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Solution
1) V
W
K
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Density Connections
Mass Volume
kg L
g mL (cm3)
mg
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Learning Check
2) 614 kg
3) 1.25 kg
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Solution
1) 0.614 kg
Unit plan: mL g kg
Equalities: 1 mL = 0.702 g and 1 kg = 1000 g
Setup:
1) 0.548 L
2) 1.25 L
3) 1.83 L
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Solution
1)
Unit Plan: g mL L
575 g x 1 mL x 1 L = 0.548 L
1.05 g 1000 mL
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Learning Check
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Solution
1) 1.0 L
x 1 mL x 1L = 1.0 L
1 cm3 1000 mL
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Learning Check
25 g Al
2.70 g/mL
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