PRACTICAL EXAM - BIO ZOOLOGY

CLASS : 12

1. Fermentation by East Mark : Procedure-1, Experiment-1,Result-1/2

Procedure
 Take 2 ml of the given samples I, II and III in three clean test tube respectively.
 Add few granules of of yeast in all the test tubes and plug the tubes with cotton wool.
 Wait while fermentations take place and note that time taken
 Appearance of effervescence in the test tube indicates that fermentations has taken place
 Remove the Cotton wool and pass the gas into a test tube containing lime water
 The limewater turns milky indicating that the gas evolved during fermentation is carbon
dioxide

S.NO SAMPLE OBSERVATION INFERANCE

Appearance of Effervescence Simple sugar present

1 I
quickly

Appearance of Effervescence Complex sugar present

2 II
slowly

3 III No Appearance No Fermentation

Result
1. To given a sample I is Simple sugar present, it is Fermentation quickly.
2. To given a sample II is Complex sugar present, it is Fermentation slowly.
3. To given a sample III is No Appearance, it is no Fermentation .

(OR)
 Mark : Procedure-1, Experiment-1,Result-1/2
Determination of colour and pH in the given water samples.

Procedure

 Observe and tabulate the colour of the water samples I, II, and III taken in test tube
against a white background
 Tekken three different water solution in separate test tube and label them
 A piece of pH paper is dipped into the sample and compared with that of the colour in
the pH chart.

pH OF THE
S.NO SAMPLE OBSERVATION SAMPLE

1 I Colourless ( Rain water) 7

2 II Brown colour ( pond water) 4.5

3 III Blue colour (sea water) 9

Result:
1. To given a sample I is found to be pH 7 is neutral in nature, it is fit for consumption.
2. To given a sample II is found to be pH 4.5 is acidic in nature, it is not suitable for
consumption
3. To given a sample III is found to be pH 9 is alkaline nature, it is not suitable for
consumption.

Mark: Map-1/2, Location-1/2, Significance-1.

2. MARKING OF WILDLIFE SANCTUARY AND NATIONAL PARKS IN INDIA MAP (Any 1-Exam only)
1. Identification
The given a map of India is is identified as Kaziranga National Park
Location : Golaghat and Nagaon district of Assam
Significance:
 Kaziranga National Park 430 Square kilometres.
 More than 2200 Indian one horned rhinoceros in Kaziranga National park.
2. Identification:
The given a map of India is is identified as Point calimere wild life and bird
sanctuary
Location : point calimere (kodiyakarai) Nagapattinam district
Significance:
 It was created for the conservation of near threatened species blackbuck antelop and
endemic mammals species of India

3.Identification:
The given a map of India is is identified as Gir national park and wild life sanctuary
Location: Gujarat
Significance
 Gir is the only natural habitat world popular Asiatic lion.
 It covers total area of 1412 square kilometres.
4. Identification
The given a map of India is is identified as on Periyar wild life sanctuary
Location : Kerala
Significance:
 Apart from elephants, the other animals to be seen in the Periyar Sanctuary are gaur,
world bigs, sambar, Mouse deer,etc.,
 There are now and estimated 40 tigers here.

5. Identification
The given a map of India is is identified as Mudumalai wild life sanctuary and
national park.
Location: Nilagiri hills, Nilgiri District, Tamilnadu.
Significance:
 The protected area is is home to several endangered and vulnerable species including
Indian elephants Bengal tigers.
 There are at least 266 species of bats in the century.

(OR)
 HUMAN MENDAELIAN TRAITS:(Any 5 ,Exam only) Mark: phenotype-1, Genotype-1.

POSSIBLE YOUR YOUR

TRAITS NO % PHENOYPE NO %
ALLELES PHENOTYPE OR RECESSIVE

Have cleft (C) Have cleft (C)

Cleft chin 5 33.3 Phenotype 5 33.3
No cleft(c)

Curly(H)
Hair curl Straight (h) 13 86.6 Recessive 13 86.6
Straight (h)

Tongue Roller(T) Roller(T)

7 46.6 Phenotype 7 46.6
rolling Non roller(t)

Dimple(D)
Dimples No Dimple(d) 14 93.3 Recessive 14 93.3
No Dimple(d)

Free lobe(F) Free lobe(F)

Earlobes 6 40 Phenotype 6 40
Attached(f)

Left thumb on top (L)

Right thumb
Inter locking Right thumb on top on top (l) 13 86.6 13 86.6
Recessive
fingers (l)

Right(R) Right(R)
Handedness 15 100 Phenotype 15 100
Left(r)

Widows peak(W)
Widows peak Straight(w) 4 26.6 Recessive 4 26.6
Straight(w)

Shape of the Oval(O)

Square(o) 5 33.3 Recessive 5 33.3
face Square(o)

Finger mid Hair (M)

No hair(m) 9 60 Recessive 9 60
digital hair No hair(m)

Result:
1. Did you have mostly dominant or recessive traits Recessive.
2. For which trait were most students dominant Right handness(R) 100%
3. For which trait were most students recessive No Dimple(d) 93.3%

NOTE : Change the traits in Students

 ABO BLOODGROUP: ( without model question paper)

Agglutination with
Anti A Anti B
+ _
+ _
_ +
_ +
+ +
+ +
- _
_ _
(+) Agglutination
Blood group
Anti D
+ A+
_ A-
+ B+
_ B-
+ AB+
_ AB-
+ O+
_ O-
(-) Agglutination

Result:
The given blood is found to be............................ group

NOTE : Change the blood group in Students

Mark : 1.
3. A - PREPARED SLIDES
3. Identify the given slide A write any 2 diagnostic features with diagram (Any one)

1. Identification:
The given slides is identified as Paramecium
conjugation
Comments:
 Conjugation is a form of sexual reproduction, where in
two individuals called conjugation.
 Mutually exchange s nuclear materials and then get
separated.
2. Identification
The given slides is identified as human sperm
Comments
 The human sperm is microscopy flagellated and a
motile male gamete.
 The sperm is composed of a head, neck, middle piece
and tail.


3. Identification:
The given slide is identified as human ovum
Comments:
 human ovum is non cleidoic and a alecithal
female gamete.
 The ovum is surrounded by three covering
names vitelline membrane, zona pellucida and Corona
radiata.


4. Identification
The given slide is identified as entamoeba
histolytica.
Comments
 It is a endoparasitic protozoan.
 Which causes amoebiasis are amoebic dysentery.

5. Identification:
The given slide is identified as thymus gland-TS
Comments:
 Thymus is a primary Limphoid bilobed organ
 It is located behind the sternum and above the heart.

6. Identification
The given slide is identified as lymph node -TS
Comments
 Lymph node is a small bean shaped structure.
 Lymph node has three zones: cortex, paracortex
and medulla.
 4. B – PICTURES Mark:1
4. Identify the given pictures B write any 2 comments.(Any one)
1. Identification
The given slide is identified as tRNA
Comments
 tRNA formerly referred to as sRNA
 It is a type of RNA clover leaf structure.
2. Identification :
The given slide is identified as Homologous organs.
Comments:
 Structures which are similar in origin but perform different function are called
Homologous structure.
 Example - four Limbs of terrestrial vertebrates birds and bat etc.,
3. Identification :
The given slide is identified as Analogous organs.
Comments:
 Organism having different structural patterns but the similar function is termed as
analogous structure
 example - Wings of bird and insect
4. Identification :
The given slide is identified as Animal cloning - dolly
Comments:
 Cloning is the process to produce genetically identical individuals of an organism their
naturally or artificially.
 Dolly was first mammal clone developed by willmott and campbell in 1997.
5. Identification :
The given slide is identified as human insulin production.
Comments:
 Production of insulin by Recombinant DNA technology started in the late 1970s.
 This techniques involved the Insertion of human insulin gene on the plasmids of E.coli.
 5. C - GENETICS Mark:1
5. Identify the given syndrome C write any 2 comments. (Any one)
1.Identification :
The given slide is identified as Normal karyotype of human beings.
Comments:
 Karyotyping is a technique through which a complete set of chromosomes are separated
from here cell and are arranged in pairs.
 A diagrammatic representation of chromosomes is called ideogram
2. Identification :
The given slide is identified as patau”s syndrome.
Comments:
 It is one of the autosomal aneuploids formed due to trisomic condition of chromosome
13.
 It is caused by meiotic non- disjunction of chromosomes.

3. Identification :
The given slide is identified as Turner”s syndrome.
Comments:
 This genetic disorder is due to the loss of an x chromosome resulting in a karyotype of
44+XO =45.
 It is caused due to meiotic non- disjunction of allosomes.

(OR)

Analyse the pedigree chart given in C Answer the given questions.

4.Haemophilia --- discussion question( any two)

5.Sickle cell anaemia-- discussion question( any two)

PREPARED BY....................

B. SRINIVASAN M.Sc.,B.Ed.,M.Phil., NDHSS. NAGAPATTINAM.

M. KALAIMANI M.Sc.,B.Ed.,M.Phil., GHSS. AKKARAIPETTAI, NAGAI.