READING IN THE PHILLIPINE HISTORY Philippines, comprising the

gobernadorcillo and the cabezas de

Reviewer
HISTORY
 Greek word “historia” knowledge
acquired through inquiry or investigation.
 Known as the account of the past of a
person or of a group of people through
written documents and historical
evidences.
HISTORIAN
 A person who studies history that seeks
historical evidences and facts.
SOURCES OF HISTORY
 Primary Sources
o Sources produced at the same
time as the event, period, or
subject being studied.
 Secondary Sources
o Sources that were produced who
used primary sources to produce
the material.
HISTORIOGRAPHY
 A tool to legitimize regimes and forge a
sense of collective identity through
collective memory.
 “history of a history”
POSITIVISM
 Thought that requires empirical and
observable evidence to consider it as a
fact or true.
ILUSTRADOS
barangay who governed the district.
POST COLONIALISM
 The political or cultural condition of a
former colony.
INTERNAL CRITICISM
 The examination of the truthfulness of
the evidence.
EXTERNAL CRITICISM
 The practice of verifying the authenticity
of evidence.
ANTONIO PIGAFETTA
 An Italian scholar and explorer that
joined the expedition to the Spice Islands
led by Ferdinand Magellan
FERDINAND MAGELLAN
 Fernao de Magalhaes
 A Portuguese explorer who organized
the Spanish expedition to the East Indies
from 1519-1522, resulting the first
circumnavigation of the Earth.
5 SHIPS:
 Trinidad
 Concepcion
 Victoria
 San Antonio
 Santiago
FATHER PEDRO DE VALDERAMA
 Held the 1st Catholic mass in the
Philippines (March 31,1521)

 “erudite” or “enlightened one”, like Jose TREATY OF PARIS

Rizal, Isabelo Delos Reyes, and Pedro  Signed by representatives of Spain and
Paterno. the United States in Paris on December
PRINCIPALIA 10, 1898.

 Noble class that rules and educates

upper class in the towns of Spanish
  Limasawa was named after Mazaua.

 Ladrones Island - “Island of Thieves”

 Islas de San Lazaro was named after

Magellan arrived in Samal during the
feast day of St. Lazarus.

 Kartilyo ng Katipunan is a guidebook

for new members of organization, which
laid out the group’s rules and principles;
written by Andres Bonifacio and revised
by Emilio Jacinto.

 Magellan erected a cross at the

promontory as he claimed Cebu as the
island for Spain, defining that he owns it
as his own territory.

THE MARTYRDOM OF GOMBURZA

 Mariano Gomez
 Jose Burgoz
 Jacinto Zamora

 The priests were charged with treason

and sedition by the Spanish military
tribunal – a ruling believed to be a part of
a conspiracy to stifle the growing
popularity of Filipino secular priests and
the threat they posed to the Spanish
clergy.

 The GomBurza were publicly executed

by garrote, on the early morning of Feb.
17, 1872 at Bagumbayan.