🔥 PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION DRILL

1. According to Erikson, identity and role confusion occurs during

A. Elementary Years

●B. High school years

2. According to Jerome Bruner, learning is a simultaneous process of acquisition,

transformation and_______________.

●A. Evaluation

B. Question

3. Who among the following developed the Social Learning Theory?

●A. Bandura

B. Kohlberg

4. When a teacher present a morally ambiguous situation to his students and ask them what to
do, the teacher’s technique is based on the theory of?

●A. Kohlberg

B. Piaget

5. According to Maslow, the highest of the need in the Hierarchy of Needs theory is

A. Psychological need

●B. Self actualization

6. Based on Freud’s theory, which operates when a person is in the height of anger?

A. Ego

●B. Id

7. Operant conditioning can be applied to classroom by

●A. Using reinforcement

B. Using manipulative devices

8. “Women should not study since they will be marrying soon”. If a father tells his daughter this,
can we consider his premise morally right?

A. Depends on the family social status

●B. No, there is gender equality in education

9. In Piaget’s concrete operational stage, teacher Maritel should provide_______________.

A. Activities of hypothesis formulation

●B. Learning activities that involve problems of classification and order

10. A student is finding it hard to read. When the guidance counselor traced the child’s history,
the counselor was able to find out that the student came from a dysfunctional family, aside
from that, the child was abused and neglected. What could have caused the student’s reading
disability?

●A. Emotional Factors

B. Poor teaching

11. A child was punished for cheating in an exam. For sure the child wont cheat again in short
span of time, but this does not guarantee that the child won’t cheat ever again Based on
Thorndike’s theory on punishment and learning, this shows that ______________.

A. Punishment strengthens a response

●B. Punishment weakens a response

12. Laughing at a two-year-old child who uttered a bad word is not a proper thing to do
because in this stage of the child’s, the child is_______________.

A. Considering the views of others

●B. Distinguishing right from wrong

13. According to Sigmund Freud, the main proponent of Psychoanalytic Theory, the superego
is mainly concerned with

●A. The idea of right and wrong

B. The development of healthy psyche

14. Modeling is a teaching rooted on______________________ learning theory.

●A. Bandura

B. Skinner

15. Teacher Marissa would like to employ Operant Conditioning on her students to increase the
probabilities of greater participation during discussion. It is highly possible that teacher Marissa
will

A. Put more emphasis on sharing and consistently guide them to new ideas

●B. Give a star token to those who will participate

16. One of the traits of many students is putting more emphasis on “porma” over substance.
This is likely to be shown when

A. A written report was submitted by a student with shabby cover but comprehensive content

●B. A written report was submitted by a student using “perfumed” stationary but poor content

17. Providing variety of learning activities to students is a characteristic of a teacher who

understand the principle of

●A. Facilitating learning with emphasis on individual differences

B. Allowing the student to be exposed to various teaching techniques

18. The best example of Operant Conditioning among the following is

●A. Using reinforcement

B. Using manipulative devices

19. A child receives a STAR STAMP after correctly completing his task. The child always tries to
complete all tasks correctly for him to have a stamp once again. What is being shown in the
situation?

●A. Operant Conditioning

B. Classical conditioning

20. A child submitted a poor written report but packaged with brightly colored paper cover.
This showcases__________________.

A. Art over academics

● B. “porma” over substance

21. He is considered as the first special education student.

●A. Victor of Aveyron

B. Tarzan of the Jungle

22. The Father of modern psychology

● A. Sigmund Freud

B. Aristotle

23. He is postulated that man psyche is composed of animus and the anima

A. Karen Horney

●B. Carl Jung

24. He pioneered in NON-Directive Counseling?

●A. Carl Rogers

B. Erik Erikson

25. This educator proposed 3 modes of representation,enactive, iconic and symbolic

A. Bandura

●B. Bruner

26. This premier behaviorist once said: Give me a dozen healthy infants, well-formed and my
own specified world to bring them up in and I’ll guarantee to take any one of random and train
him to become any type of specialist I might select – doctor, lawyer, artist, merchant-chief and,
yes even beggar-man and chief, regardless of his talents, penchants, tendencies, abilities,
vacations, and race of his ancestors”

A. Bandura

●B. Watson

27. His best contribution to the world of education is the 3 laws (law of effect, law or readiness
and law of exercise)

●A. Thorndike

B. Pavlov

28. The teachers’ widely accepted view of giving rewards to students is the legacy of

A. Dewey

●B. Skinner

29. He believes that learning is based on Adhesive principle

A. Dewey C. Kounin

B. Bruner ●D. Koffka

30. One of main proponent of Gestalt and who believes that the whole is more than the sum of
all its parts

●A. Wertheimer

B. Thorndike

31. “the child learns from what he sees in the environment” is the main thesis of this famous
educational psychologist

● A. Bandura

B. Locke

32. According to this theorist, our behavior at a particular time is a product of the interaction of
two factors, internal and external forces

●A. Lewin

B. Wertheimer

33. According to this developmental psychologist, children’s thinking skills move from
simplicity to complexity

●A. Piaget

B. Thorndike

34. The inventor of the first usable intelligence test

A. Freud

●B. Binet

35. This particular theorist believes that the mind is blank at birth

●A. Locke

B. Skinner

36. He is generally considered as the father of modern education

A. Collin

●B. Comenius

37. Kindergarten movement is the legacy of this man who is considered the father of
kindergarten

A. Pestalozzi

●B. Froebel

38. He once said: “education is not a preparation for life…it is life”

A. Montessori

●B. Dewey

39. He proposed that every child is born with a unique potential, his individuality, but that
potential remained unfulfilled until it was analyzed and transformed by education

●C. Herbart

B. Kohler

40. He pioneered in coming up with a list of development task as individuals pass through the
developmental stages

●A. Havigburst

B. Hurlock

41. This educator is famous for applying classical education to impoverished children of
Chicago Illinois.

●A. Collins

B. Montessori

42. This educator opposes the traditional notion that students are empty vessels. He call this
traditional technique as banking system

●A. Freire

B.Locke

43. He pioneered in the study of language acquisition of children

●A. Rousseau

B. Freire

44. He introduced the notion of zone of proximal development and “scaffolding”

●A. Vygotsky

B. Tyler

45. This condition is also known as trisomy 21

●B. Down Syndrome

B. Patau Syndrome

46. This condition is characterized by poor spelling and pervasive difficulty in reading

A. Mental retardation

●D. dyslexia

47. Certain injury to the language area of the brain can cause the total loss of the ability to
produce and/ or understand language, this condition is known as

A. Mutism

●B. Aphasia

48. ___________is a disorder of neural development characterized by impaired social

interaction and communication and by restricted and repetitive behavior.

A. Mental retardation

●B. Autism

49. __________ refers to quantitative changes in an individual as he progresses in chronological

age.

A. Development

●B. Growth

50. __________ refers to progressive series of changes of an orderly coherent type leading to
the individual’s maturation.

●A. Development

B. Growthu

Gen.ed booster

Ang dami pong lumabas dito..nong march 24

Please take time to read.. god bless po.

1. It is a collection of religious poetry written by Rabindranath Tagore.

a. Mahabharata

b. Gitanjali

c. The Ramayana

d. Bhagavad Gita

Answer: B

2. Robert Frost wrote the poem Acquainted with the Night from which the stanza is taken:

I have been one acquainted with the night.

I have walked out in rain-back in rain.

I have out walked the farthest city light

The poet in the stanza talks of?

a. isolation and loneliness

b. joy getting out of the house

c. youthful delight playing in the rain

d. happiness in having been acquainted with the night

Answer: A

3. Which is the BEST WAY to write the underlined portion of this sentence? Researchers also
speculate that some teachers might have given boys more computer time because parents and
teachers expected boys to need computers for future careers.

a. expected

b. expecting

c. will expect

d. will have expected

Answer: D

4. The wounded soldiers were visited by the president who honoured them with ____ for their
_____.

a. medals ¨C valor

b. gun salute ¨C bravery

c. appointments ¨C dedication

d. money ¨C sacrifice

Answer: A

5. Every June, Manila has its festival of outstanding Filipino films. This was a project initiated by

a. Arsenio Lacson

b. German Moreno

c. Antonio Villegas

d. Ramon Bagatsing

Answer: C

6. Which among the sounds below is voiceless?

a. /b/

b. /z/

c. /g/

d. /p/

Answer: D

7. ¡°Only the heart can see rightly.¡± This statement is lifted from what particular novel?

a. The Prince and the Pauper

b. The Little Prince

c. The Right One

d. The Pearl

Answer: B

8. He was the American President who said, ¡°Ask not what America will do for you, but what
together we can do for the freedom of man.¡±

a. Gerald Ford

b. Franklin Roosevelt

c. Henry Truman

d. John F. Kennedy

Answer: D

9. History is the witness that ______ passing of time.

a. testifies

b. will testify

c. testifies for

d. testifies for the

Answer: D

10. When I met Liza yesterday, it was the first time I _____ her since Christmas.

a. saw

b. had seen

c. have seen

d. have been seen

Answer: D

11. The commander ordered his men to hold on the fort. What was the message?

a. Surrender in arms

b. Keep on with the fight

c. Disregard the peace negotiation

d. Rescue the hostage victims fast and early

Answer: B

12. ¡°She is a vision of feminine pulchritude.¡± This stands for the following EXCEPT

a. Loveliness

b. Comeliness

c. Homeliness

d. Physical beauty

Answer: C

13. The Nibelungenlied is a

a. Latin Myth

b. Chinese legend

c. Russian folk song

d. Medieval German epic

Answer: D

14. An association wherein the name of something is substituted by something that represents
it.

a. Metonymy

b. Comparison

c. Euphemism

d. Personification

Answer: A

15. Because the moon rotates on its axis at the same time as it ______ around the earth, we
see the same side

a. Revolve

b. Revolves

c. Is revolving

d. Has been revolving

Answer: B

16. In English verse, a poetic foot having 1 stressed syllable followed by 1 unstressed syllable
is ______.

a. Trochaic

b. Iambic

c. Dactylic

d. Anapaestic

Answer: A

17. Senators were accused by activists of washing their hands with the perfumes of Arabia.
This state is commonly known as

a. Guilt

b. Triumph

c. Indecision

d. Aggression

Answer: A

18. I suggest that he _____ in the room for one week.

a. Stay

b. Stayed

c. Staying

d. Stays

Answer: A

19. The manager told his workers, ¡°We have to reduce our workforce.¡± What did he mean?

Workers are free to leave

Workers are warned of possible lay off

Workers have to double time on their jobs

Workers should submit themselves to a reducing gym

Answer: B

20. The parent remarked, ¡°__________ I come late, just lock the door.¡±

a. In the absence

b. In the process

c. In the event

d. In the case

Answer: C

21. The copyreader found the news story boring. He found it full of _____.

a. Adjectives

b. Verbs

c. Pronouns

d. Adverbs

Answer: C

22. There were three guests on the stage. They were made up of a parent, the governor and
the principal. Who should be acknowledged first by the valedictorian?

a. The classmates

b. The principal

c. The governor

d. The parent

Answer: C

23. What is suggested in the opening line? June 13, 1986 - they came from all over America -
200,000 heroes strong, with their families.

a. The writer holds great admiration for the veterans

b. The writer is opposed to the Vietnam War

c. The writer was a veteran of the war

d. The writer is a flag-waving patriot

Answer: A

24. A readability mismatch happens when the reading levels of books exceed the reading
levels of the students. In this situation, the students experience frustration and they fall short of
the expected or desired output. A student who finds himself/ herself in such a mismatch will
likely do which of the following?

a. Give an intelligent critique of the selection or story read

b. Write a comprehensive reaction paper regarding the selection or story read

c. Present an argument that the selection or s

#ProfEd LET Reviewer

150 Items with Answer Key

1. At the end of periodical examination, Teacher R administered a summative test in Filipino.

After scoring the test papers she assigned grades to each test score such as 95, 90, 85, 80
etc. What process did Teacher R use?

A. Ranking

B. Computation

C. Measurement

D. Evaluation

2. It is the study of man’s prehistory through the buried remains of ancient culture, skeletal
remnants of human beings.

A. Anthropology

B. Archeology

C. Ethnology

D. Ethnography

3. Teacher D claims: "If I have to give reinforcement, it has to be given immediately after the
response." Which theory supports Teacher D?

A. operant conditioning theory

B. social cognitive theory

C. cognitive theory

D. humanist theory

4. Visual imagery helps people store information in their memory more effectively. Which is one
teaching implication of this principle?

A. You will not object when your students daydream in class.

B. Instruct students to take notes while you lecture.

C. Encourage your students to imagine the characters and situations when reading a story.

D. Tell them to read more illustrated comics.

5. Which is essential in the cognitive development of a person according to Vygotsky?

A. independent thinking

B. social interaction

C. individual mental work

D. scientific thinking

6. The design of the 2002 Basic Education Curriculum (BEC) is based on the principles that the
main sources for contemporary basic education are the expert systems of knowledge and the
learner's experience in their context. This shows that the BEC is _____ in orientation.

I. constructivist

II. behaviorist

III. essentialist

A. I and III

B. III only

C. I only

D. I, II, and III

7. Which assessment tool shows evidence of student’s writing skills?

A. project

B. portfolio

C. critiquing sessions

D. daily journal

8. Ask to do a learning task, Joe hesitates and says "Mahirap. Ayaw ko. 'Di ko kaya!" (It's
difficult. I don't like it. I can't do it.) To which problem does the case of the student allude?

I. Unmotivated students

II. Uncaring teachers

III. Extremely difficult learning tasks

IV. incompetent teachers

A. I and III

B. I and II

C. II and III

D. I, II, and III

9. Teacher S wants to determine immediately the learning difficulties of her students. Which of
the following do you expect her to undertake?

A. Require her students to prepare a portfolio.

B. Administer an achievement test.

C. Administer a diagnostic test.

D. Interview her students directly.

10. NSAT and NEAT results are interpreted against set mastery level. This means that NSAT
and NEAT fall under __________.

A. intelligence test

B. aptitude test

C. criterion-referenced test

D. norm-referenced test

11. The result of the item analysis showed that item no. 4 has a discrimination index of 0.67.
What characteristic could be true about this item?

A. Difficult

B. Valid

C. Easy

D. Average

12. The theme of Vygotsky's socio-cultural theory emphasizes the role of appropriate
assistance given by the teacher to accomplish a task. Such help enables the child to move
from the zone of actual developmeny to a zone of proximal development. Such assistance is
termed _____.

A. competency technique

B. scaffolding

C. active participation

D. collaboration

13. Which of these activities is not appealing to the bodily-kinesthetic learners?

A. making math moves

B. doing simple calisthenics

C. sketching/illustrating events

D. joining extramural events

14. Institutions of learning are required to meet the minimum standards for state recognition
but are encouraged to set higher standards of quality over and above the minimum through
_____ as provided in Educational Act of 1982.

A. lifelong education

B. voluntary accreditation

C. formal education

D. academic freedom

15. You intend to assess affective attributes such as capacity to feel, attitudes, and behavior.
Which of the following should you establish to ascertain the instrument's validity?

A. construct

B. content

C. criterion-related

D. face

16. Which will be the most authentic assessment tool for an instructional objective on working
with and relating to people?

A. conducting mock election

B. home visitation

C. organizing a community project

D. writing articles on working and relating to people

17. As an effective classroom manager, what should a teacher do?

I. She uses instructional time wisely.

II. She uses her power to punish students for the sake of discipline.

III. She puts to use the available and appropriate materials.

IV. She manipulates colleagues and students so she can meet her goals.

A. I and III

B. II, III, and IV

C. I, II, and III

D. I, II, III, and IV

18. Keeping track of assessment results from one periodic rating to the next is useful in
contributing to the development of a _____.

A. regional plan

B. annual implementation plan

C. school improvement plan

D. division plan

19. In the K W L technique K stands for what the pupil already knows, W for he wants to know
and L for what he _____.

A. failed to learn

B. he likes to learn

C. needs to learn

D. learned

20. Which is one characteristic of an effective classroom management?

A. It quickly and unobtrusively redirects misbehavior once it occurs.

B. It teaches dependence on others for self-control.

C. It respects cultural norms of a limited group students.

D. Strategies are simple enough to be used consistently.

21. When curriculum content is fairly distributed in each area of discipline, this means that the
curriculum is _____.

A. sequenced

B. balanced

C. integrated

D. continued

22. Direct instruction is for facts, rules, and actions as indirect instruction is for _____.

A. hypotheses, verified data, and conclusions

B. concepts, patterns, and abstractions

C. concepts, processes, and generalizations

D. guesses, data, and conclusions

23. The difficulty index of a test item is 1.0. This means that the test is _____.

A. a quality item

B. very difficult

C. very easy

D. missed by everybody

24. The discrimination index of a test item is -0.35. What does this mean?

A. More from the upper group got the item correctly.

B. More from the lower group got the item correctly.

C. The test is quite reliable.

D. The test item is valid.

25. His aim of education is individual not a preparation for but participation in the life around
the individual.

A. Froebel

B. Spencer

C. Herbart

D. Pestalozzi

26. The following are characteristics of a child-friendly school except for _____.

A. exclusive

B. child-centered

C. gender-sensitive

D. nondiscriminating

27. To make the lesson meaningful, systematic and motivating, teachers’ example should be
______.

A. based on higher level skills

B. interesting aided with illustrations

C. easy, simple, and understandable

D. relevant to students’ experience and knowledge

28. Which are the most important concerns about the use of ICT in instruction?

I. Developing appropriate curriculum materials that allow students to construct meaning and
develop knowledge throught the use of ICT

II. Devising strategies to meaningfully integrate technology into the curriculum

III. Using pedagogical skills related to technology

IV. Providing teachers with skills for using software applications

A. I and III

B. II and III

C. III and IV

D. I, II, III, and IV

29. Which of these non-threatening means of assessing learning outcomes?

I. Portfolio

II. Self-evaluation

III. Peer evaluation

IV. Learning journals

A. I and II

B. I and III

C. I, II, and IV

D. II and III

30. Teacher A's lesson is about the parts of the gumamela. He asked his pupils per group to
bring a real flower to study the different parts. After the group work labeling each part, the
teacher gave a test. What would be the best type of test he can give?

A. essay type

B. matching type

C. diary

D. journal

31. Principal A wants her teachers to be constructivist in their teaching orientation. On which
assumption/s is the principal's action anchored?

I. Students learn by personally constructing meaning of what is taught.

II. Students construct and reconstruct meanings based on experiences.

III. Students derive meaning from the meaning that teacher gives.

A. I and III

B. I only

C. I and II

D. II only

32. The norms in a school culture are centered on the _____.

A. learner

B. teacher

C. principal

D. supervisor

33. The difficulty index of a test item is 1.0. What does this mean?

A. The test item is very good, so retain it.

B. The test item is very difficult.

C. The test item is extremely easy.

D. The test item is not valid.

34. Someone wrote: "Environment relates to the profound relationship between matter, nature,
and society, and in such a context, ICTs bring new ways of living in a more interconnected
society, all of which reduces our dependency on matter and affects our relationship with
nature." What does this convey?

A. Environment and ICT are poles apart.

B. ICT impacts on environment.

C. Environment affects ICT.

D. ICT brings us away from an interconnected society.

35. Educational institutions’ effort of developing work skills inside the school are aimed at
_____.

A. developing moral character

B. inculcating love of country

C. teaching the duties of citizenship

D. developing vocational efficiency

36. Teacher B discovered that her pupils are weak in comprehension. To further determine in
which particular skills her pupils are weak which test should Teacher B give?

A. Aptitude Test

B. Placement Test

C. Diagnostic Test

D. Standardized Test

37. That the quality of Philippine education is declining was the result of a study by EDCOM
which recommended to _____ teachers and teaching.

A. regulate

B. progessionalize

C. strengthen

D. improve

38. As provided in the Republic Act #4670, every teacher shall enjoy equitable safeguards at
each stage of any disciplinary procedures and shall the following except:

A. the right to be informed in writing, of the charges

B. the right to full access to the evidence in the case

C. the right to appeal to clearly designated authorities.

D. All of these

39. The subject matter or content to be learned must be within the time allowed, resources
available, expertise of the teacher, and nature of learners. What criterion is addressed?

A. validity

B. significance

C. interest

D. feasibility

40. A child was shown an amount of water in a glass. The teacher poured the whole amount to
a much taller and narrower glass and marked this glass as

A. The same amount was poured in a shorter and wider glass, marked glass

B. When asked which has more water, the child's answer was "Glass A". In what stage of
cognitive development is the child and what is this ability called? A. concrete operational
stage; conservation B. formal operational stage; deductive reasoning

C. sensorimotor stage; symbolic functions

D. pre-operational stage; centration

41. In a multiple choice test item with four options and out of 50 examinees, which was the
least effective distracter?

A. the option that was chosen by 13 examinees

B. the option that was chosen by 2 examinees

C. the option that was chosen by 30 examinees

D. the correct answer that was chosen by 5 examinees

42. What is an alternative assessment tool for teaching and learning consisting of a collection
of work/artifacts finished or in-progress accomplished by the targeted clientele?

A. rubric

B. achievement test

C. evaluation instrument

D. portfolio

43. Societal change requires continually deep-seated questions about "good" living. Which of
these did Socrates recognize as the greatest of human virtues?

A. moral wisdom

B. fair justice

C. courage

D. piety

44. Among the following curriculum stakeholders, who has the most responsibility in curriculum
implementation?

A. the learners

B. the school heads

C. the teachers

D. the parents

45. Study this group of tests which was administered with the following results, then answer
the question.

SubjectMathPhysicsEnglishMean564180SD10916Student′sScore4331109

In which subject(s) did Ronnel perform most poorly in relation to the group’s performance?

A. English

B. English and Math

C. Math

D. Physics

46. You like to show a close representation of the size and shape of the earth and its location in
the entire solar system. What is the best instructional aid?

A. picture

B. model

C. realia

D. film

47. Which of the following techniques of curriculum implementation is fit to the objective of
developing cooperative learning and social interaction?

A. buzz session

B. graded recitation

C. individual reporting

D. lecture

48. To determine your pupil's entry knowledge and skills, which should you employ?

A. interview

B. focus group discussion

C. post-test

D. pre-test

49. We encounter people whose prayer goes like this: “O God, if there is a God; save my soul,
if I have a soul” From whom is this prayer?

A. Stoic

B. Empiricist

C. Agnostic

D. Skeptic

50. What is the implication of using a method that focuses on the why rather than the how?

A. There is best method

B. Typical one will be good for any subject

C. These methods should be standardized for different subjects.

D. Teaching methods should favor inquiry and problem solving.

51. Which software can you predict changes in weather pattern and or trends in the population
of endangered species?

A. word processing

B. spreadsheet

C. desktop publishing

D. database

52. You would like to assess students' ability to write a portfolio. What type of test will
determine their ability to organize ideas and think critically?

A. long test

B. essay test

C. formative test

D. summative test

53. Teacher F asks one student, "Rachel, can you summarize what we have just read?
Remember, the title of this section of the chapter." This is an example of a teacher's effort at
_____.

A. scaffolding

B. inspiring

C. directing

D. giving feedback

54. Cooperative learning approach makes use of a classroom organization where students
work in teams to help each other learn. What mode of grouping can facilitate the skill and
values desired?

A. large group

B. homogeneous

C. heterogeneous

D. Wear multicolored dress to catch the students' attention.

55. To solve moral ambiguity among us Filipinos, we must _____.

A. excuse ourselves whenever we do wrong

B. blame our government for not doing anything about it

C. be aware and responsible about the problem

D. be comfortable with the present state affairs

56. In their desire to make schools perform, the DepEd then published the ranking of schools in
NAT results nationwide. As an effect of this practice, what did schools tend to do?

I. Taught at the expense of NAT

II. Conducted review classes for NAT at the expense of teaching

III. Practiced the so-called teaching to the test

A. II and III

B. II only

C. I and III

D. III only

57. Which one appropriately describes your lesson if you use the cognitive approach?

A. promotes "find out for yourself" approach

B. lecture-dominated

C. rote learning dominated

D. highly directed teaching

58. Which apply/applies to extrinsically motivated learners?

I. Tend to process information superficially

II. Tend to be content with meeting minimum requirements

III. Achieve at high level

A. I and II

B. II only

C. I and III

D. I only

59. To make our children become like "little scientists", which of the following methods should
we employ more often?

I. Inquiry

II. Problem-solving

III. Laboratory

A. II and III

B. I and II

C. I, II, and III

D. I and III

60. Teacher B is a teacher of English as a Second Language. She uses vocabulary cards, fill-in-
the-blank sentences, dictation and writing exercises in teaching a lesson about grocery
shopping. Based on this information, which of the following is a valid conclusion?

A. The teacher is reinforcing learning by giving the same information in, a variety of methods.

B. The teacher is applying Bloom's hierarchy of cognitive learning.

C. The teacher wants to do less talk.

D. The teacher is emphasizing listening and speaking skills.

61. A mother gives her son his favorite snack every time the boy cleans up his room.
Afterwards, the boy cleans his room everyday in anticipation of the snack. Which theory
explains this?

A. operant conditioning

B. social learning theory

C. associative learning

D. Pavlovian conditioning

62. What is the primary fundamental question in examining a curriculum?

A. What educational experiences can be provided that are likely to attain these purposes?

B. What educational purposes should the school seek to attain?

C. How can these educational experiences be effectively organized?

D. How can we determine whether these purposes are attained or not?

63. To elicit more student’s response, Teacher G made use of covert responses. Which one did
she NOT do?

A. She had the students write their response privately.

B. She showed the correct answers on the overhead after the students have written their
responses.

C. She had the students write their responses privately then called each of them.

D. She refrained from judging on the student's responses.

64. Which is the ideal stage of moral development?

A. social contract

B. universal ethical principle

C. law and order

D. good boy/ good girl

65. There is a statement that says, "No amount of good instruction will come out without good
classroom management." Which of the following best explains this statement?

A. Classroom management is important to effect good instruction.

B. There must be classroom management for instruction to yield good outcomes/ results.

C. Classroom management means good instruction.

D. Good instruction is equal to effective classroom management.

66. What does a Table of Specification establish?

A. construct validity

B. content related validity and criterion reference

C. content validity and construct validity

D. content validity and content related validity

67. A person who had painful experiences at the dentist's office may become fearful at the
mere sight of the dentist's office. Which theory can explain this?

A. generalization

B. classical conditioning

C. operant conditioning

D. attribution theory

68. Which one can help student develop the habit of critical thinking?

A. Asking low level questions

B. A willingness to suspend judgment until sufficient evidence is represented

C. Asking convergent questions

D. Blind obedience to authority

69. Multiple intelligences can be used to explain children's reading performance. Which group
tends to be good readers?

A. linguistically intelligent group

B. spatially intelligent group

C. existentially intelligent group

D. kinesthetically intelligent group

70. Teachers should avoid _____ in assigning student performance-based ratings.

A. arbitrarines and bias

B. unnecessary deductions

C. partiality and calculation

D. unnecessary evaluation

71. Which of the following is NOT a guidance role of the classroom teacher?

A. Psychological Test Administrator

B. ListenerAdviser

C. Human Potential Discoverer

D. Total Development Facilitator

72. Watson applied classical conditioning in his experiments and the results showed that
behavior is learned through stimulus-response associations, specifically the development of
emotional responses to certain stimuli. This helps is in _____.

A. interpreting reflexes as emotions

B. understanding fears, phobias, and love

C. connecting observable behavior to stimulus

D. understanding the role of overt behavior

73. Who claimed that children are natural learners and therefore, must be taught in natural
settings?

A. Piaget

B. Froebel

C. Montessori

D. Kohlberg

74. the benefit of "reading aloud" is that children learn _____.

A. new vocabulary in meaningful contexts

B. to value the presence of their friends as they read together

C. to make predictions by examining pictures and listening for clues

D. to use their imaginations to explore new ideas as they listen to books

75. What does a negatively skewed score contribution imply?

A. The scores congregate on the left side of the normal contribution curve.

B. The scores are widespread.

C. The students must be academically poor.

D. The score congregate on the right side of the normal contribution curve.

76. A high school graduate was refused admission to a university on the grounds that he failed
the admission test. The student insisted that he had the right to be admitted and the act of the
univeristy was a violation of his right to education. Was the student correct?

A. No, the university may refuse the student in its exercise of academic freedom.

B. Yes, education is everyone's right.

C. Yes, especially if he belongs to the Indigenous Peoples' group.

D. No, if the university is exclusively for girls.

77. Which of the following is a correct statement on service contracting scheme?

A. It increases access to education.

B. It works against quality education.

C. It discriminates against private schools.

D. it is not cost-effective.

78. Student M obtained an NSAT percentile rank of 80. This indicates that _____.

A. he surpassed in performance 80% of her fellow examinees

B. he got a score of 80

C. he surpassed in performance 20% of her fellow examinees

D. he answered 80 items correctly

79. Teachers are encouraged to make use of authentic assessment. Which goes with authentic
assessment?

A. unrealistic performances

B. de-contextualized drills

C. real world application of lessons learned

D. answering high multiple choice test items

80. Global students learn with short bursts of energy. To maintain concentration they require
______.

A. frequent reminder that they need to concentrate

B. frequent and intermittent breaks

C. short and easy reading materials

D. music while studying

81. A child was punished for cheating in an exam. For sure the child wont cheat again in short
span of time, but this does not guarantee that the child won’t cheat ever again. Based on
Thorndike’s theory on punishment and learning, this shows that _____.

A. punishment strengthens a response

B. punishment doesn’t remove a response

C. punishment removes response

D. punishment weakens a response

82. Faith, hope, and love are values now and forever whether they will be valued by people or
not. Upon what philosophy is this anchored?

A. Idealism

B. Existentialism

C. Realism

D. Pragmatism

83. In a grade distribution, what does the normal curve mean?

A. a large number of students receiving low grades and very few students with high marks

B. a large number of more or less average students and very few students receiving low and
high grades

C. a large number of students with high grades and very few with low grades

D. all of the students have average grades

84. Lecturer C narrates: "I observe that when there is an English-speaking foreigner in class,
more often than not, his classmates perceive him to be superior." To which Filipino trait does
this point?

A. hospitality

B. friendliness

C. colonial mentality

D. lack of confidence

85. Which violates this brain-based principle of teaching-learning: "Each child's brain is unique
and vastly different from one another."

A. giving ample opportunity for a pupil to explore even if the class creates "noise"

B. making a left-handed pupil write with his right hand as it is better this way

C. allowing open dialogue among students

D. employing MI teaching approaches

86. The child fainted in your class because she has not eaten her breakfast. What is the best
thing for you to do in this situation?

A. Ignore the situation

B. Comfort the child

C. Give the child food

D. Call the parent

87. Which one should teacher AVOID to produce an environment conducive for learning?

A. Tests

B. Seat plan

C. Individual competition

D. Games

88. You are convinced that whenever a student performs a desired behavior, provide
reinforcement and soon the student learns to perform the behavior on her own. On which
principle is your conviction based?

A. cognitivism

B. behaviorism

C. constructivism

D. environmentalism

89. “Men are built not born.” This quotation by John Watson states that _____.

A. the ineffectiveness of training on a person’s development

B. the effect of environmental stimulation on a person’s development

C. the absence of genetic influence on a person’s development

D. the effect of heredity

90. Which order follows the basic rule in framing interaction?

A. call on a student, pause, ask the question

B. ask the question, call on a student, pause

C. ask the question, pause, call on a student

D. call on a student, ask the question, pause

91. At the preoperational stage of Piaget's cognitive development theory, the child can see only
his point of view and assumes that everyone also has the same view as his. What is this
tendency called?

A. transductive reasoning

B. animism

C. egocentrism

D. conservatism

92. "Vox Populi Est Supreme Lex" is a Latin expression that means what?

A. The Supreme Being is God

B. No one is above the law

C. The voice of the people is the supreme law

D. it is the popular choice

93. Which is not among the major targets of the Child-Friendly School System (CFSS)?

A. All school children are friendly.

B. All children 6-12 years old are enrolled in elementary schools.

C. All children complete their elementary education within six years.

D. All Grade 6 students pass the division, regional, and national tests.

94. Thorndike's law of effect states that a connection between stimulus and response is
strengthened when the consequence is _____.

A. repeated

B. negative

C. pleasurable

D. positive

95. Which is the most reliable tool of seeing the development in your pupils' ability to write?

A. portfolio asssessment

B. scoring rubric

C. interview of pupils

D. self-assessment

96. The Philippine constitution directs the teaching of religion in public schools on the following
conditions except for?

A. option is expressed in writing

B. without cost to the government

C. with cost shouldered by the parents or guardians

D. given only at the option of parents or guardians

97. These are also known as “combination classes” organized in barrios/barangays where the
required number of pupils of the same grade levels has not met the required number to make a
separate class thus the teacher apportions class time for instruction to every grade level within
class. These are ______.

A. extension classes

B. heterogeneous classes

C. multigrade classes

D. homogeneous classes

98. After reading and paraphrasing R. Frost's Stopping by the Woods on a Snowy Evening,
Teacher M asked the class to share any insight derived from this poem. On which assumption
about the learner is Teacher M's act of asking the class to share their insight based?

A. Learners are producers of knowledge, not only passive recipients of information.

B. Learners are meant to interact with one another.

C. Learners are like empty receptacles waiting to be filled up.

D. Learners have multiple intelligence and varied learning styles.

99. "Do not cheat. Cheating does not pay. If you do, you cheat yourself." says the voiceless
voice from within you. In the context of Freud's theory, which is at work

A. id alone

B. superego alone

C. ego alone

D. Id and ego interaction

100. Which of the following assessment tools would you recommend if one should adhere to
constructivist theory of learning?

I. Constructed response test

II. Performance test

III. Checklist of a motor screening test

IV. Observation test

A. I and II

B. II and III

C. I, II, and III

D. I, II, and IV

101. The test in English and Mathematics showed poor results in comprehension and problem-
solving questions. How may the data be used for better learners' performance?

A. Use context clues in vocabulary building.

B. Give more exercises/situations on comprehension questions.

C. Determine weakness in grammatical structures.

D. Involve parents in guiding learners' developing good study habits.

102. Which of the following may be the assumption/s of behaviorists?

I. The mind of a newborn child is a blank slate.

II. All behaviors are determined by environmental events.

III. The child has a certain degree of freedom not to allow himself to be shaped by his
environment.

A. III only

B. I and II

C. I and III

D. II only

103. _____ supports equitable access but on the other hand, quality might be compromised. A.
Open admission B. School accreditation C. Deregulated tuition fee D. Selective retention

104. If you want your students to develop reading comprehension and learning strategies
which one should you employ?

A. reciprocal teaching

B. cooperative learning

C. peer tutoring

D. mastery learning

105. What statement is FALSE with reference to Article VIII “The Teacher and the Learners” of
the Code of Ethics of Professional Teachers?

A. A teacher shall not accept favors or gifts from learners, their parents, or others in their
behalf in exchange for requested concessions, especially if undeserved,

B. A teacher shall not inflict corporal punishment or offending learners nor make deductions
from their scholastic ratings as a punishment for acts which are clearly not manifestation of
poor scholarship.

C. In a situation where mutual attraction and subsequent love develop between teacher and
the learner, the teacher shall exercise utmost professional discretion to avoid scandal, gossip,
and preferential treatment of the learner.

D. A teacher shall maintain at all ties a dignified personality, which could serve as model
worthy of emulation by learners, peers and others.

106. In the light of the modern concept of teaching, which is a characteristic of effective
teaching?

A. pouring information to the learners

B. allowing learners to learn on their own

C. developing abilities to address the future

D. removing the physical presence of the teacher

107. One facet of understanding, an evidence of learning is perspective. Which is an indicator

of perspective?

A. A bright student refuses to consider that there is another correct solution to the problem
apart from hers.

B. A student explains the arguments for and against the acquittal of Hubert Webb and group.

C. A teacher cannot accept opinions different from hers.

D. A mother cannot understand why her child's performance is below par.

108. Which among the indicators could be most useful for assessing quality of schooling?

A. participation rate

B. cohort survival rate

C. net enrollment rate

D. drop-out rate

109. The discrimination index of a test item is +0.48. What does this mean?

A. An equal number from the lower and upper group got the item correctly.

B. More from the upper group got the item wrongly.

C. More from the lower group got the item correctly.

D. More from the upper group got the item correctly.

110. Which of the following is NOT an example of a teacher’s nonverbal communication?

A. eye contact

B. gestures

C. pauses

D. voice

111. Which is a valid assessment tool if you want to find out how well your students can speak
extemporaneously?

A. performance test in extemporaneous speaking

B. written quiz on how to deliver extemporaneous speech

C. display of speeches delivered

D. writing speeches

112. Professionalization of teachers and teaching as promulgated in Presidential Decree No.

1006, defines teaching as profession concerned with classroom institution ______.

A. by teachers on fulltime basis

B. at the tertiary level in both public and private institutions

C. at the elementary and secondary levels in both public and private schools

D. by teachers of permanent status

113. Teacher U asked her pupils to create a story out of the given pictures. Which projective
technique did Teacher U use?

A. Rorschach test

B. narrative

C. thematic apperception test

D. reflective

114. The Code of Ethics for Professional Teachers stipulates that educational institutions shall
offer quality education for all Filipino citizens. How is quality education defined in R.A. 9155?

A. Relevance and excellence of education are emphasized to meet the needs and aspirations
of an individual and society.

B. All school-aged children should be provided free and compulsory education.

C. Children with special needs should be mainstreamed with regular classes in the public
schools.

D. Public and private basic education schools should provide relevant education.

115. Teacher A discovered that his pupils are very good in dramatizing. Which tool must have
helped him discover his pupils’ strength?

A. Portfolio assessment

B. Performance test

C. Journal entry

D. Paper-and-pencil test

116. Which appropriate teaching practice flows from this research finding on the brain: The
brain's emotional center is tied into its ability to learn.

A. Create a learning environment that encourages students to explore their feelings and ideas
freely.

B. Come up with highly competitive games where winners will feel happy.

C. Tell students to participate in class activities or else won't receive plus points in class
recitation. D. To establish discipline, be judgmental in attitude.

117. Your percentile rank in class is 60%. What does this mean?

A. You got 40% of the test items wrongly.

B. You scored less than 60% of the class.

C. You got 60% of the test items correctly.

D. You scored better than 60% of the class.

118. Which test item is in the highest level of Bloom's taxonomy of objectives?

A. Explain how a tree functions in relation to the ecosystem.

B. Explain how trees receive nutrients.

C. Rate three different methods of controlling tree growth.

D. Write a paragraph that observes coherence, unity, and variety.

119. In qualitative social and behavioral studies, "the investigator is a part of the study." What
are implied in this statement?

I. The researcher processes and analyzes the data himself.

II Data interpretation depends on the orientation of the researcher.

III. The investigator is the only source of information.

IV. Data gathering may be done by others but the analysis is done by the researcher.

A. I and IV

B. II and III

C. I, II, and IV

D. I, II, III, and IV

120. The observable manifestation of student's feelings, thoughts, or attitude are summed up
as behavior. Every high school teacher is expected to contribute to the assessment of the
student's behavior but the grade is reflected in _____.

A. Good Manners and Right Conduct

B. Values Education

C. co-curricular activities

D. curricular activities

121. Which must be present for self-evaluation to succeed?

A. consensus between teacher and student regarding evaluation results

B. teacher's approval of self-evaluation results

C. teacher's monitoring of self-evaluation process

D. student's intrinsic motivation to learn

122. The instructions for a test are made simple, clear and concise. This is part of which of the
following characteristics of a good test?

A. objectivity

B. economy

C. administrability

D. scorability

123. What is the mean of this score distribution: 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10?

A. 7

B. 6

C. 8.5

D. 7.5

124. The Early Childhood Care and Development Act provides for the promotion of the rights of
children for survival and development. Which of the following statements is not among its
objectives?

A. Enhance the role of parents as the primary caregivers and educators of their children form
birth onward.

B. Facilitate a smooth transition from care and education provided at home to community or
school-based setting and primary schools.

C. Assist the LGUs in their endeavor to prepare the child for adulthood.

D. Enhance the physical, social, emotional, cognitive, psychological, spiritual, and language
development of young children.

125. Which of the following represents a minuscule curriculum?

A. textbook that learners use

B. lesson plan that teachers prepare

C. reference materials that supplement the text

D. lecture notes of the teacher

126. Bernadette enjoyed the roller coaster when they went to Enchanted Kingdom. Just at the
sight of a roller coaster, she gets excited. Which theory explains Bernadette's behavior?

A. operant conditioning

B. attribution theory

C. Pavlovian conditioning

D. social learning theory

127. What objectives do effective leaders foster?

I. Attainable

II.Measurable

III.Results-oriented

IV. Specific

V. Time-bound

A. II, III, and IV

B. I, II, III, IV, and V

C. I, IV, and V

D. I, II, III, and IV

128. Thomasites are _____.

A. the soldiers who doubted the success of the public educational system to be set in the
Philippines

B. the first American teacher recruits to help establish the public educational system in the
Philippines

 C. the first religious group who came to the Philippines on board the US transport named
Thomas.

D. the devotees of St. Thomas Aquinas who came to evangelize

129. Which is an underlying assumption of the social cognitive theory?

A. People are social by nature.

B. People learn by observing others.

C. People learn by trial-and-error.

D. People learn by association.

130. Researchers found that when a child is engaged in a learning experience, a number of
areas of the brain are simultaneously activated. What is an application of this in the teaching-
learning process?

I. Make use of field trips, guest speakers

II. Do multicultural units of study

III. Stick to the "left brain and right brain" approach

A. II only

B. I only

C. I and III

D. I and II

131. Here is a score distribution: 98, 93, 93, 93, 90, 88, 87, 85, 85, 85, 70, 51, 34, 34, 34, 20,
18, 15, 12, 9, 8, 6, 3, 1. Which is the range?

A. 93

B. 85

C. 97

D. between 51 and 34

132. Which tool should a teacher use if she wants to locate areas which are adversely affecting
the performance of a significant number of students?

A. problem checklist

B. self-report technique

C. autobiography

D. cumulative record

133. Which activity works best with self-expressive people?

A. metaphors

B. kinesthetic activities

C. inquiry

D. independent study

134. centralization : Education Act of 1901 :: decentralization : _____

A. R.A. 9155

B. R.A. 9293

C. R.A. 7836

D. R.A. 7722

135. Piagetian tasks state that thinking becomes more logical and abstract as children reach
the formal operations stage. What is an educational implication of this finding?

A. Expect hypothetical reasoning from learners between 12 to 15 years of age.

B. Engage children in analogical reasoning as early as preschool to train them for HOTS.

C. Learners who are not capable of logical reasoning from ages 8 to 11 lag behind in their
cognitive development.

D. Let children be children.

136. This embodies the teacher’s duties and responsibilities as well as proper behavior in
performing them.

A. Code of Ethics for Teachers

B. Magna Carta for Public School Teachers

C. Bill of Rights

D. Philippine Constitution of 1987

137. The class was asked to share their insights about the poem. The ability to come up with
an insight stems from the ability to _____.

A. comprehend the subject that is being studied

B. analyze the parts of a whole

C. evaluate the worthiness of a thing

D. relate and organize things and ideas

138. Which is not a characteristic of authentic assessment?

A. focused on lifelike, meaningful, relevant types of student learning

B. offers opportunities to study problem intensively

C. easy to complete

D. fruitful in terms of genuine learning

139. Schools should develop in the students the ability to adapt to a changing world. This is
adhereance to the philosophy of _____.

A. essentialism

B. perennialism

C. progressivism

D. reconstructionism

140. The teacher’s first task in the selection of media in teaching is to determine the ______.

A. choice of the students

B. availability of the media

C. objectives of the lesson

D. technique to be used

141. With which goals of educational institutions as provided for by the Constitution is the
development of work skills aligned?

A. To develop moral character

B. To teach the duties of citizenship

C. To inculcate love of country

D. To develop vocational efficiency

142. Median is to point as standard deviation is to _____.

A. area

B. volume

C. distance

D. square

143. Who is the forerunner of the presence of the Language Acquisition Device?

A. Watson

B. Chomsky

C. Gardner

D. Piaget

144. Which of the following statements best describes metacognition as a strategy for
curriculum augmentation?

A. It is learning how to learn and thinking about how one thinks.

B. It is learning strategies for success.

C. It is learning through interaction with the environment.

D. It is learning through computer-aided instruction.

145. Which psychological theory states that the mind insists on finding patterns in things that
contribute to the development of insight?

A. Piaget's psychology

B. Kohlberg's psychology

C. Gestalt psychology

D. Bruner's psychology

146. Which is not a characteristic of an analytic learner?

A. learns whole to part

B. enjoys memorizing

C. works on details

D. sequences objects in order

147. The concepts of trust vs. maturity, autonomy vs. self-doubt, and initiative vs. guilt are
most closely related with the works of __________.

A. Erikson

B. Piaget

C. Freud

D. Jung

148. Ask to do a learning task, Joe hesitates and says "Mahirap. Ayaw ko. 'Di ko kaya!" (It's
difficult. I don't like it. I can't do it.) Is it possible to motivate this type of student?

A. Yes, he can do something with his ability.

B. Yes, he can change the nature of the job.

C. No, it is impossible to motivate a student who himself is not motivated.

D. No, motivation is totally dependent on the student. No person outside him can influence
him.

149. As of the Republic Act 7836 the licensure exam for teachers is with the _____.

A. Commission on Higher Education

B. Professional Regulation Commission

C. Department of Education

D. Civil Service Commission

150. Filipinization is violated if _____.

A. an educational institution is owned by a corporation of which 40% of the capital is owned

by Filipino Citizens

B. an educational institution owned by a religious order

C. an American serving as president of the educational institution

D. an educational institution owned by a charitable institution

Answer Key

1. B

2. B

3. A

4. C

5. A

6. A

7. D

8. A

9. C

10. C

11. D

12. B

13. C

14. B

15. D

16. C

17. A

18. C

19. D

20. A

21. B

22. C

23. C

24. B

25. A

26. A

27. D

28. D

29. A

30. B

31. C

32. A

33. C

34. B

35. D

36. C

37. B

38. D

39. D

40. A

41. B

42. D

43. A

44. C

45. A

46. B

47. A

48. D

49. D

50. D

51. B

52. B

53. A

54. C

55. C

56. A

57. A

58. A

59. C

60. A

61. A

62. B

63. B

64. B

65. B

66. C

67. B

68. B

69. A

70. A

71. A

72. B

73. C

74. B

75. D

76. A

77. A

78. A

79. C

80. B

81. B

82. A

83. B

84. C

85. B

86. C

87. C

88. B

89. B

90. C

91. C

92. C

93. D

94. D

95. A

96. B

97. C

98. A

99. B

100. A

101. B

102. B

103. A

104. A

105. D

106. B

107. B

108. B

109. D

110. D

111. A

112. C

113. C

114. A

115. B

116. A

117. D

118. D

119. A

120. B

121. D

122. C

123. A

124. C

125. B

126. C

127. B

128. C

129. B

130. D

131. C

132. A

133. B

134. A

135. A

136. A

137. D

138. C

139. D

140. C

141. D

142. B

143. D

144. A

145. C

146. A

147. A

148. A

149. B

150. C

PROF. ED. Review Questions

1) Which is an offshoot of the fourth pillar of "learning to live together"?

a. Schools teach respect for diversity. ***CA

b. Schools show concern what happens to children after they leave school.

c. Schools celebrate United Nations Week.

d. Schools teach care for the environment.

2) "Learning to be" as another pillar of learning is applied when schools ______.

I. Facilitate the students' personality development

II. Empower people to learn more about themselves

III. Encourage students to become immersed in their culture

a. I, II and III ***CA

b. II and III

c. I and II

d. I and III

3) Material development at the expense of human development points to the need to do more
______ in school.

a. learning to be

b. learning to do

c. learning to know ***CA

d. learning to live together

4) The specialization required of every professional teacher for him/her to be competent is in

line with which pillar of learning?

a. learning to be

b. learning to do

c. learning to know ***CA

d. learning to live together

5) Teaching students and adults the art of dialogue is in accordance with which pillar of
learning?

a. learning to be

b. learning to do

c. learning to know

d. learning to live together ***CA

6) Which pillar of learning is aimed at the holistic development of man and his complete
fulfillment?

a. learning to be ***CA

b. learning to do

c. learning to know

d. learning to live together

7) Inculcating the spirit of empathy among learner fulfills which pillar of learning?

a. learning to be

b. learning to do

c. learning to know

d. learning to live together ***CA

😎 Developing an understanding of life, the world around us and other people is the concern
of which pillar of learning?

a. learning to be ***CA

b. learning to do

c. learning to know

d. learning to live together

9) Transforming certified skills into personal competence is the concern of which pillar of
learning?

a. learning to be

b. learning to do ***CA

c. learning to know

d. learning to live together

10) With the four pillars of education from UNESCO Commission on Education in mind, which
correspond/s to the affective domain?

I. Learning to live together

II. Learning to do

III. Learning to be

a. I and III ***CA

b. II and III

c. I and II

d. I only

11) This pillar of education is anchored within the context of lifelong learning and technical and
vocational education and training, in preparation for life and the world of work.

a. learning to be

b. learning to do ***CA

c. learning to know

d. learning to live together

12) This type of learning is concerned less with the acquisition of structured knowledge but
more with the mastery of learning tools.

a. learning to be

b. learning to do

c. learning to know ***CA

d. learning to live together

13) This pillar of education implies that the teacher should help the students to develop an
understanding of other people and appreciation of interdependence since we live in a closely
connected world.

a. learning to be

b. learning to do

c. learning to know

d. learning to live together ***CA

14) It refers to the role of education in developing all the dimensions of the complete person;
the physical, intellectual, emotional and ethical integration of the individual into a complete
man.

a. learning to be ***CA

b. learning to do

c. learning to know

d. learning to live together

15) It is the process of becoming aware of the contradictions existing within oneself and in
society and of gradually being able to bring about personal and social transformation.

a. Scientific

b. Conscientization ***CA

c. Commitment

d. None of these

16) A type of communication that refers to use of language.

a. verbal ***CA

b. mimic

c. non-verbal

d. language

17) It is an abstract system of word meaning and symbols for all aspects of culture.

a. verbal

b. phonetics

c. language ***CA

d. vocabulary

18) What is a system of sounds?

a. grammar

b. phonology ***CA

c. pragmatics

d. speech

19) It is concerned rules for the use of appropriate language particular contexts.

a. pragmatics ***CA

b. grammar

c. language

d. verbal

20) It refers to the attitudes, values, customs, and behavior patterns that characterize a social
group.

a. beliefs

b. language

c. culture ***CA

d. grammar

21) The process of learning culture of one's own group.

a. Enculturation ***CA

b. Acculturation

c. Assimilation

d. Taboo

22) Those are formalized norms, enacted by people who are vested with government power
and enforced by political and legal authorities designated by the government.

a. Mores

b. Customs

c. Laws ***CA

d. Rituals

23) These are rules expectations by which a society guides the behavior of its members.

a. Mores

b. Customs

c. Norms ***CA

d. Folkways

24) These are the behavioral patterns of society which are organized and repetitive.

a. Rituals

b. Customs

c. Norms

d. Folkways ***CA