Math. J. Interdiscip. Sci..Vol. 7, No.1, Sep. 2018, pp.

45–49

Mathematical Journal of Interdisciplinary Sciences

Journal homepage: https://mjis.chitkara.edu.in/

Some Applications of The New Integral Transform For Partial Differential Equations

Sadikali Latif Shaikh

Department of Mathematics, Maulana Azad College of Arts, Science and Commerce Dr. Rafiq Zakaria campus, Roza Bagh
1

Aurangabad. 431001. (M.S.) India.

*Email: sad.math@gmail.com

ARTICLE INFORMATION  ABSTRACT

Received: 02 June 2018 In this paper we have derived Sadik transform of the partial derivatives of a function of two variables.
Revised: 20 June 2018 We have demonstrated the applicability of the Sadik transform by solving some examples of partial
Accepted: 01 August 2018 differential equations. We have verified solutions of partial differential equations by Sadik transform
with the Laplace transform and the Sumudu transform.
Published online: September 6, 2018

Keywords:
Integral Transforms; Partial Differential
Equations

https://doi.org/10.15415/mjis.2018.71007

1. Introduction all integral transforms with kernel of an exponential type

There are a lot of methods to solve partial differential
equations, but for linear partial differential equations
the most powerful method is an integral transformation
method. Laplace transform is the most effective tool
to solve some kinds of ordinary and partial differential
equations. Actually an electric engineer Oliver Heaviside
made Laplace transform popular by developing its
operational calculus. After Laplace transform, in 1993
again an electrical engineer Watugula in [1] proposed a
new integral transform named the Sumudu transform and
used it for solving problems in control engineering, it is
similar to the Laplace transform having the preservation
property of unit and change of scale. After that, T. Elzaki
[ 6 ] introduced a new integral transform named Elzaki
transform and applied it for solving partial differential
equations, Shaikh Sadikali has been applied Elzaki
transform for solving integral equations of convolution
type see in [ 5 ]. Likewise many integral transforms have
been proposed which are similar to the Laplace transform,
and each new transform claimed its own superiority over
the Laplace transform. In this paper we considered a new
are particular cases of the Sadik transform. Due to the very
general and unified nature of the Sadik transform, we can
transport a problem of partial differential equations into
the known transformation technique which is available in
the literature through the Sadik transform.
2. Preliminaries
In this section we demonstrated basic definitions and some
operational properties of Sadik transform.
2.1 Definition [2]
If,
i) f(t) is piecewise continuous on the interval 0 ≤ t ≤ A
for any A > 0 .
ii) f (t ) ≤ K . e at when t ≥ M , for any real constant a.
and some positive constant K and M.
Then, the Laplace transform of f (t ) is defined by
∞

integral transform named the Sadik transform [3], [4]. F ( s ) = L  f (t ) = ∫ e −st f (t ) dt for Re ( s ) > a (1)
It is similar to the Laplace transform but the Laplace 0

transform, the Sumudu transform, Elzaki transform and

The Author(s) 2018. This article is published with open access at www.chitkara.edu.in/publications.
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2.2 Definition [1] n!

S t n  = F (v α , β ) = (n +1)α + β
(4)
If v

2) If f (t ) = sin (at ) then, Sadik transform of

{
f (t ) ∈ f (t ) : M , k1 , k2 > 0, f (t ) < M .exp (t / k j ) } f (t ) = sin (at ) is

Then the Sumudu transform of f (t ) is defined by, av −β (5)

S  sin (at ) = F (v α , β ) = 2α
v + a2
∞

F (u) = S  f (t ) = ∫ e −t f (u.t ) dt (2) 3) If f (t ) = cos (at ) then, Sadik transform of

0
f (t ) = cos (at ) is
When the integral of right side of (2) is converges.
v α −β
S  cos (at ) = F (v α , β ) = (6)
2.3 Definition [3]
2α
v + a2

If, 4) If f (t ) = e at then, Sadik transform of f (t ) = e at is

i) f (t ) is piecewise continuous on the interval v −β

S e at  = F (v α , β ) = α
(7)
0 ≤ t ≤ A for any A > 0 . v −a
w a .t
ii) f (t ) ≤ K . e when t ≥ M , for any real constant
5) Sadik transform of hyperbolic functions
w a
. and some positive constant K and M. Then the
Sadik transform of f (t ) is defined by
av −β
S  sinh (at ) = F (v α , β ) = 2α (8)
F (v α , β ) = S  f (t ) v − a2
∞
1 (3)
= β ∫ e −v t f (t ) dt , forRe (v α ) > w a
α

v 0 v α−β (9)
S  cosh (at ) = F (v α , β ) = 2α
v − a2
Where,
v is complex variable, 6) Sadik transform of derivatives:
α is any non zero real numbers, and If F (v ) is Sadik transform of f(t) then,
β is any real number.
The beauty of this transform is that by changing the values
of α and β we can convert a considered problem into the S  f ′ (t ) = v α F (v α , β ) − v −β f (0) (10)
Laplace transform, the Sumudu transform, Elzaki transform
and all other transforms whose kernels are of an exponential
type. For instant suppose that α = 1 and β = 0 then it n −1
will be the Laplace transform, if α = −1 and β = 1 then it S  f (n) (t ) = v nα F (v α , β ) − ∑v kα−β f (n−1)−k (11)
 
will be the Sumudu transform, and so on. k =0

Now suppose that ϕ ( x , t ) is a piecewise continuous function

3. Operational Properties of the Sadik
transform
If the Sadik transform of f (t ) is denoted by F (v α , β )
then the followings are the operational properties of the
Sadik transform of some standard functions, see in [3].
1) If f (t ) = t n then, Sadik transform of f (t ) = t n is
with exponential order such that their derivatives are also a
piecewise continuous functions with exponential order then
we can find its Sadik transform and we will use these properties
for solving some partial differential equations in next section.
3.1 Proposition
If G ( x , v α , β ) is a Sadik transform of ϕ ( x , t ) and ϕt ( x , t )
is a first partial derivative of ϕ ( x , t ) with respect to variable
t then

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S ϕt ( x , t ) = v αG ( x , v α , β ) − v −β ϕ ( x , 0) (12) Proof

Using differentiation under integral sign, we can prove
this result easily. In general we can easily established the
Proof: Starting with the definition of Sadik transform, following
∞
α S ϕx n ( x , t ) = G x n ( x , v α , β )
S ϕt ( x , t ) = v −β ∫ e −tv ϕt ( x , t ) dt
0

4. Applications of Sadik Transform to Partial

By using integration by part, we get
Differential Equations
 α ∞
∞
 In this section we demonstrate the applicability of new
= v −β e −tv .ϕ ( x , t ) − ∫ e −tv (−v α )ϕ ( x , t ) dt 
α

 0  integral transform named Sadik transform to solve some

 0  examples of partial differential equations.
Assuming Re (v α ) > 0 , we get
Example1. [6]
∞
−tv α If y ( x, t ) is a solution of the following first order partial
= −v ϕ ( x , 0) + v v ∫e ϕ ( x , t ) dt
−β α −β

0
differential equation

Hence, y x + 7 yt = y

S ϕt ( x , t ) = v αG ( x , v α , β ) − v −β ϕ ( x , 0) With initial condition,

y ( x ,0) = 5e x
3.2 Proposition
Then find the solution using Sadik transform.
If G ( x , v , β ) is a Sadik transform of ϕ ( x , t ) and ϕtt ( x , t )
α

is a second order partial derivative of ϕ ( x , t ) with respect Solution:

to variable ‘t’ then Let Y ( x , v α , β ) be Sadik transform of y ( x , t ) .
Now applying Sadik transform, we get
S ϕtt ( x , t ) = v 2αG ( x , v α , β )
(13)
−v α−β ϕ ( x , 0) − v −β ϕt ( x , 0)
Y x ( x , v α , β ) + 7. v αY ( x , v α , β ) − v −β y ( x , 0) = Y ( x , v α , β )
 

Proof: Using initial condition, we can rewrite this equation as

Integrating by parts twice we can get the required result Y x ( x , v α , β ) +  7v α −1 Y ( x , v α , β ) = 35e x v −β
easily, therefore we omit the proof.
It is linear ordinary differential equation in Y x ( x , v α , β )
3.3 Proposition
integrating factor = exp (7v α −1) x .
If G ( x , v , β ) is a Sadik transform of ϕ ( x , t ) then
α
Hence required solution is

Y ( x , v , β ) exp (7v − 1) x = ∫ 35v exp (7v − 1) xdx + c

α α −β α

S ϕx ( x , t ) = G x ( x , v α , β ) (14)

Where ϕx ( x , t ) and G x ( x , v , β ) are partial derivatives of (7 vα −1)x

α
Y ( x , v α , β )e
α
= 5v −α−β e 7 v x + c
ϕ ( x , t ) and G ( x , v α , β ) with respect to the variable x.
Since y is bounded therefore c=0.

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Y ( x , v α , β ) = 5v −α−β e x Anytime we can trans figurate above problem to any

other known transform, which is available in the
5e x literature by fixing values of alpha and beta. Suppose that
= α +β
v α = 1 and β = 0 , then above problem is ready to solve by
Taking inverse Sadik transform, we get the Laplace transform.

 1  3 3v cos (2 x ) cos (6 x )
y ( x , t ) = 5e x S −1  α+β  Y ( x , v 1 , 0) = − − 2
 v  v v2 − 4 v − 36

Therefore, Taking inverse Laplace transform, we get

y ( x , t ) = 5e x 1
y ( x , t ) = 3 − 3 cosh (2t ) cos (2 x ) − sinh (6t ) cos (6 x )
6

Example2. [6] It is the same as above answer which is obtained by the Sadik
transform.
Solve
Also, Suppose that α = −1 and β = 1 , then above problem
y xx ( x , t ) + ytt ( x , t ) = 0 is ready to solve by the Sumudu transform.

Subject to the condition that 3 3 cos (2 x ) v cos (6 x )

−1

Y ( x, v−1 ,1) = − −2 − −2
1 v −4 v − 36
y ( x , 0) = 6 sin 2 ( x ) , yt ( x , 0) = cos (6 x )
It can be further written as
Solution:
3 3v cos (2 x ) v.cos (6 x )
2

Y ( x , v −1 ,1) = − −
1 1 − 4v 2 1 − 36v 2
Applying the Sadik transform, we get
Taking inverse Sumudu transform, we get
Y xx ( x , v α , β ) + v 2αY ( x , v α , β )
−v α−β y ( x , 0) − v −β yt ( x , 0) = 0 1
y ( x , t ) = 3 − 3 cosh (2t ) cos (2 x ) − sinh (6t ) cos (6 x )
6
Therefore,
Now it’s time to check the beauty of this Sadik transform,
Y xx ( x , v α , β ) + v 2αY ( x , v α , β ) = 6v α−β sin 2 ( x ) − v −β cos (6 x ) Suppose that α = 2 and β = −2 , then above problem
is ready to solve by such a integral transform particularly
It is second order ordinary differential equation, hence its which is yet not exist in the literature or yet anybody
particular integral is wouldn’t proposed.
Therefore,
1
Y (x, vα , β) = 3v α−β − 3v α−β cos (2 x ) − v −β cos (6 x )
D2 + v2   3 3v cos (2 x ) v cos (6 x )
α 4 2

Y ( x , v 2 , −2 ) = − 4
− 4
1 v −4 v − 36
Hence,
3 3v α−β cos (2 x ) v −β cos (6 x ) Since α = 2 and β = −2 , by inspection we can easily
Y (x, vα , β ) = α +β
− − 2α identify each term in R.H.S. for taking inverse Sadik
v v 2α − 4 v − 36
transform.
Taking inverse Sadik transform, we get
 1  3v 4 cos (2 x ) v 2 cos (6 x )
0

1 Y ( x , v 2 , −2) = 3   − − 4

y ( x , t ) = 3 − 3 cosh (2t ) cos (2 x ) − sinh (6t ) cos (6 x ) v  v4 − 4 v − 36
6

It is required solution.

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 Math. J. Interdiscip. Sci..Vol. 7, No.1, Sep. 2018 pp.49

1  v 2 cos (6 x )  1
If we got any power of then we can consider its inverse S −1  4  = cos (6 x ) .sinh (6t )
v 
Sadik transform is t , now we will find the value of n. Since
n
 v − 36  6
1
the power of is zero therefore,
v
(n + 1)α + β = 0 Conclusions
Put α = 2 � and
� β = −2 , we get n = 0 , hence
Sadik transform has been successfully applied to solve partial
 1 0  differential equations in a simple manner.
S −1    = t 0 = 1
 v  
Acknowledgement
Now we will find I am very thankful to my mentor Prof. M. S. Chaudhary,
professor of Mathematics, R. L. Institutes, Belgaum
 3v 4 cos (2 x )   4 
S −1   = 3 cos (2 x ) S −1  v  (Karnataka) for always supporting and motivating me, due
4  v4 − 4
 v −4    to his valuable guidance I am able to complete this work.

Since the denominator is v 4 − 4 and α = 2 , the power

of is nothing but 2α so by inspection, its inverse Sadik References
transform would be either (2t) or cosh (2t) but numerator [1] G. K. Watugula, A New Integral Transform to
is v α−β solve differential equations and control engineering
Therefore, problems, International Journal of Mathematical
Education in sxience 7 Technology, 24, 409–421 (1993).
 v4 
S −1  4  = cosh (2t ) [2] Lokenath Debnath and D, Bhatta, Integral Transform
v − 4 and Their Application, Second Edition, Champman
 
& Hall/CRC (2006).
Hence, [3] Sadikali Latif Shaikh, Introducing a New Integral
Transform: SADIK Transform, American International
 3v 4 cos (2 x )  Journal of Research in Science, Technology,
S −1  4
 = 3 cos (2 x ) cosh (2t )

 v −4  Engineering & Mathematics, 22(1), 100–103 (2018).
[4] Sadikali latif Shaikh, “Sadik Transform In Control
In the third term of R.H.S. numerator having power 2 (i.e. Theory”, International journal of Innovative
�−β ) of v so adjust numerator by multiplying and dividing Sciences & Research Technology, 3, Issue
6, we must have 5,396–398, (2018).
[5] Shaikh Sadikali and M.S. Chaudhary, On A new
 v 2 cos (6 x )  1  2 
S −1  4  = cos (6 x ) S −1  6v  Integral Transform and Solution of Some Integral
  v − 36 
4
 v − 36  6   Equations, International Journal of Pure and Applied
Mathematics, 73, 299–308, (2011).
[6] M. E. Tariff and M. E. Salih, “Application of New
 v 2 cos (6 x )  1 Transform Elzaki Transform to Partial Differential
S −1  4  = cos (6 x ) .sinh (6t )
 6 Equations”, Global Journal of pure and applied
 v − 36  Mathematics, 7(1), pp. 65–70, (2011).
Hence the final solution of example 2. is

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