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Solution:
𝑚3
𝑣𝑔 𝑎𝑡 370℃ = 0.004925
𝑘𝑔
𝑚3
𝑣𝑓 𝑎𝑡 370℃ = 0.002213
𝑘𝑔
(a)
Vv Saturated Vapour
VL Saturated Liquid
0.0856 3
𝑉𝑉 = 𝑚 = 0.0428𝑚3
2
𝑉𝑉 0.0428𝑚3
𝑚𝑉 = = = 8.69𝑘𝑔
𝑣𝑔 𝑚3
0.004925
𝑘𝑔
𝑉𝑉 0.0428𝑚3
𝑚𝐿 = = = 19.34𝑘𝑔
𝑣𝑓 𝑚3
0.002213
𝑘𝑔
(b)
𝑚𝑉 Vv Saturated Vapour
𝑚𝐿 VL Saturated Liquid
𝑚𝑉 = 𝑚𝐿
𝑉𝑉 + 𝑉𝐿 = 0.0856
𝑉𝑉 = 𝑚𝑉 𝑣𝑔 = 0.004925𝑚𝑉
𝑉𝐿 = 𝑚𝐿 𝑣𝑓 = 0.002213𝑚𝐿
Substituting in equation 2,
𝑚𝑉 = 11.9 𝑘𝑔
𝑚𝐿 = 11.9 𝑘𝑔
𝑚3
𝑉𝑉 = 𝑚𝑉 𝑣𝑔 = 11.9 𝑘𝑔 (0.004925 ) = 0.05905𝑚3
𝑘𝑔
𝑚3
𝑉𝐿 = 𝑚𝐿 𝑣𝑓 = 11.9 𝑘𝑔 (0.002213 ) = 0.02653𝑚3
𝑘𝑔
PROBLEM 2.) Air at 200 kPa, 30°C is contained in a cylinder/piston arrangement with
initial volume 0.1 m3. The inside pressure balances ambient pressure of 100 kPa plus an
externally imposed force that is proportional to V0.5. Now heat is transferred to the system
to a final pressure of 225 kPa. Find the final temperature and the work done in the process.
Solution:
C.V. Air. This is a control mass. Use initial state and process to find T2
𝑃1 = 𝑃0 + 𝐶𝑉 0.5
𝐶 = 316.23
𝑉2 = 0.156, 𝑚3
𝑃1 𝑉1 𝑇2
𝑃2 𝑉2 = 𝑚𝑅𝑇2 =
𝑇1
𝑃2 𝑉2 225(0.156)(303.15)
𝑇2 = ( ) (𝑇1 ) = = 532𝐾 = 258.9°𝐶
𝑃1 𝑉1 200(0.1)
(316.23)(2) 3 3 0.5
𝑊12 = 100(0.156 − 0.1) + (0.156 − 0.12 ) = 11.9 𝑘𝐽
2
3