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Filed: 1/15/2020 9:32 AM

Lynne Finley
District Clerk
Collin County, Texas
By Keri Crow Deputy
Cause No. 416-00049-2020 Envelope ID: 39967543

RYAN GALLAGHER                    § 


IN DISTRICT COURT 
§
 v.
 § 
416TH JUDICIAL DISTRICT 
§ 
COLLIN COUNTY, et al
§ 
COLLIN COUNTY, TEXAS

Supplement to Objection to Vexatious Litigant motion by county

I have now provided evidence of a false felony left on my record from 2010-2017 that I was never
informed of, and a dismissed misdemeanor case. Both are at the center of this lawsuit, as the Felony
is a false charge that went undismissed, and the misdemeanor is the case where my Religious Rights
were violated upon arrest and during the time I was in jail. That is the time Collin County claims I
requested Marijuana in jail, which is a false claim. Collin County is simply attacking my Religion.

In the County's motion to declare e a vexatious litigant they clearly are just attacking my religion they
do not agree with my religion and they hope so silence me and make an example of me for practicing it
and for attempting to request my religious rights be honored in the State of Texas. The county has
claimed that there are over 30 cases that have been decided adversely to myself but that is simply not
true and either the Defendant is lying or is unaware of the meaning of the phrase without prejudice and
attached to this document are a series of cases that the county claimed has been decided against me
when in fact they were dismissed without prejudice

Although the trial court was acting within its discretion in proceeding to trial in the absence of
Kenneth and Clarke and in granting Lisa all of the relief sought in her counter-petition, the mere
failure of Kenneth and Clarke to appear for trial should not expose them to sanctions.   A defendant
who fails to appear for trial may be subject to a judgment following trial in his absence, but the worst-
case scenario for such a defendant should be an adverse judgment for all relief sought in the plaintiff's
pleadings.   See Sharpe v. Kilcoyne, 962 S.W.2d 697, 698-702 (Tex.App.-Fort Worth 1998, no pet.)
(affirming sanctions against defendant that were limited to a post-answer default judgment as to
liability and damages after defendant moved from Texas to Canada, refused to accept correspondence
from court and counsel regarding the lawsuit, and failed to appear at two deposition settings, a
sanctions hearing, and a trial setting).
In the Interest of K.A.R. No. 14-03-00970-CV Court of Appeals of Texas,Houston (14th Dist.
2005)

Gilbert Maxwell appeals that order, complaining in four issues that the trial court abused its discretion
in assessing sanctions pursuant to its "inherent power over attorneys appearing before it" and because
the new order is not supported by the evidence. We affirm.
Gilbert v. Tx. Mut. Insu. Co. No. 03-05-00787-CV (Tex. App. Dec. 19, 2008)

violation of a vague and uncertain court order cannot be punished by contempt.


Ex Parte Price 741 S.W.2d 366 (1987)

"Under a government which imprisons any unjustly, the true place for a just man is also a prison. The
proper place today, the only place which Massachusetts has provided for her freer and less desponding
spirits, is in her prisons, to be put out and locked out of the State by her own act, as they have already
put themselves out by their principles. It is there that the fugitive slave, and the Mexican prisoner on
parole, and the Indian come to plead the wrongs of his race, should find them; on that separate but
more free and honorable ground, where the State places those who are not with her but against her—the
only house in a slave State in which a free man can abide with honor
If any think that their influence would be lost there, and their voices no longer afflict the ear of the
State, that they would not be as an enemy within its walls, they do not know by how much truth is
stronger than error, nor how much more eloquently and effectively he can combat injustice who has
experienced a little in his own person."
-Henry David Thoreau, The Duty of Civil Disobedience

Appellant Reidie Jackson, a prison inmate appearing pro se and in forma pauperis, sued appellees,
Texas Department of Criminal Justice employees David Ellis and Andrew Gratz, individually.
Jackson's pleadings alleged deprivation of his constitutional rights and asserted claims under 42
U.S.C. §§ 1983, 1985(3), and 1986. On the defendants' motion, the trial court found Jackson to be a
vexatious litigant, ordered him to deposit security of $150, and entered a pre-filing order. When
Jackson did not post security within the period required, the court dismissed his suit. This appeal
followed. We find Ellis and Gratz failed to prove Jackson is a vexatious litigant, and will reverse the
judgment of the trial court and remand the case for further proceedings.
Jackson v. Ellis No. 07-13-00184-CV (Tex. App. Jun. 4, 2015)

Appellant, Allen Glenn Thomas, is currently incarcerated at the Robertson Unit of the Institutional
Division of the Texas Department of Criminal Justice,located in Jones County, Texas. Appearing pro
se, he challenges the trial court’s orders finding him to be a vexatious litigant and dismissing his
claims as frivolous. We reverse the order declaring him to be a vexatious litigant, and we affirm the
dismissal of his claims
Allen Glenn Thomas v. Texas Department of Criminal Justice-Institutional Division, 11-12-00121-
CV (Tex. App. 2014)

This original habeas corpus proceeding arises out of a judgment holding John Wiley Price in violation
of a permanent injunction orally rendered on May 2, 1986. The permanent injunction, however, was
not reduced to writing and signed until May 9, 1986, after the allegedly contemptuous conduct
occurred on May 3, 1986 and after a motion for contempt was filed on May 6, 1986. We hold that the
judgment of contempt is void insofar as it is based upon the May 2, 1986 oral order purporting to
render a permanent injunction, and order relator Price discharged. In view of this holding, it is
unnecessary to address the remainder of Price's statutory and constitutional arguments.
Ex Parte Price 741 S.W.2d 366 (1987)

S/_Ryan_Gallagher___

Rev. Ryan “Sasha” Gallagher


Mahatmajapa@gmail.com
1723 Candleglow
Castle Rock, Co 80109
Case 4:18-cv-00575-ALM-CAN Document 89 Filed 09/10/19 Page 1 of 10 PageID #: 645

United States District Court


EASTERN DISTRICT OF TEXAS
SHERMAN DIVISION

RYAN GALLAGHER §
§ Civil Action No. 4:18-CV-575
v. § (Judge Mazzant/Judge Nowak)
§
KEN PAXTON, ET AL. §

MEMORANDUM ADOPTING REPORTS AND


RECOMMENDATIONS OF UNITED STATES MAGISTRATE JUDGE

Came on for consideration the reports of the United States Magistrate Judge in this action,

this matter having been heretofore referred to the Magistrate Judge pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 636.

On May 15, 2019, the reports of the Magistrate Judge (Dkts. #80, #81) were entered containing

proposed findings of fact and recommendations that: (1) each of Defendants Collin County and

Judge Rippel’s Motion to Dismiss Pursuant to Fed. R. Civ. P. 12(b)(6) (Dkt. #51), Judge Wheless’s

Motion to Dismiss (Dkt. #58), and Attorney General Paxton’s Motion to Dismiss (Dkt. #59) be

granted and Plaintiff’s “Request for Writs of Quo Warranto, Prohibition and Mittimus” (Dkt. #36)

be denied; and (2) Defendant Collin County’s Motion for Sanctions and to Declare Plaintiff a

Vexatious Litigant (Dkt. #65) and Supplement (Dkt. #73) be granted in part and denied in part.

Having received the reports of the Magistrate Judge, having considered Defendant Collin County’s

Limited Motion for Reconsideration (Dkt. #82), Plaintiff’s Objection (Dkts. #83, #84, #85),

Defendant Collin Count’s Response to Plaintiff’s Objection (Dkt. #86), and having conducted a

de novo review, the Court is of the opinion that the Magistrate Judge’s reports should be adopted,

as set forth herein.

RELEVANT BACKGROUND

On July 2, 2018, Plaintiff Ryan Gallagher initiated suit in the Northern District of Texas

(Dkt. #3). The Northern District of Texas transferred the matter to the Eastern District of Texas,
Case 4:18-cv-00575-ALM-CAN Document 89 Filed 09/10/19 Page 2 of 10 PageID #: 646

Sherman Division, on August 13, 2018 (Dkts. #33, #34). Plaintiff filed an amended complaint on

September 21, 2018, against Defendants Collin County, Texas, Texas Attorney General Ken

Paxton, Judge David Rippel, and Judge Ray Wheless (Dkt. #39).

In 2010, Plaintiff was charged in Collin County with a violation of Texas Penal Code

§ 481.121(b)(1), possession of marijuana, in a quantity of less than two ounces after a search of

his residence revealed the presence of marijuana.1 State of Texas v. Ryan Gallagher, Cause

No. 0058313010. Plaintiff pleaded guilty to the criminal charges, and was placed on deferred

adjudication, sentenced to one year of probation, thirty hours of community service, and directed

to attend the Drug Offenders Program. Plaintiff failed to report for probation, and instead fled

Texas for Colorado, among other states, until he returned to Texas, where he served time at the

Collin County jail (Dkt. #39 at pp. 2–3). Throughout his incarceration, Plaintiff avers that his

religious rights were violated because he was not permitted to smoke marijuana and was told he

could not be Hindu (Dkt. #39 at p. 3). Plaintiff was released from custody in 2015. Plaintiff

contends he was unable to obtain employment or rent property following his release due to being

“labeled a ‘Criminal.’” In addition, when trying to apply for a job in 2017, Plaintiff alleges his

record erroneously or falsely showed a felony (not misdemeanor) conviction (Dkt. #39 at p. 3).

Plaintiff sued Collin County in state court on March 20, 2017, raising his alleged right to

smoke marijuana as part of his religion (the “2017 State Court Lawsuit”). Ryan Gallagher v.

Collin County, Cause No. 005-00650-2017. On March 27, 2017, the 2017 State Court Lawsuit

was transferred to Judge Cynthia Wheless, Cause No. 417-01458-2017.2 On November 14, 2017,

the state court dismissed the 2017 State Court Lawsuit (Dkts. #51-4, #51-5).

1
Plaintiff alleges he “is a Hindu Shaivite, and Marijuana is considered to be the Flesh of the Lord Shiva”
(Dkt. #39 at p. 2) and its use is necessary to his religious practices.
2
Plaintiff names Judge Ray Wheless, rather than Judge Cynthia Wheless, as Defendant in the instant case (Dkt. #51-
1).

2
Case 4:18-cv-00575-ALM-CAN Document 89 Filed 09/10/19 Page 3 of 10 PageID #: 647

In the instant suit, which also seeks to litigate Plaintiff’s religious beliefs related to

marijuana, Plaintiff does not delineate specific claims against each of Defendants, but instead, lists

his various grievances with how his state criminal proceedings and the 2017 State Court Lawsuit

were handled. Relevant to Plaintiff’s Objection (hereinafter defined), as relief, Plaintiff requests

to “[o]verturn these Sanctions simply on Free Speech and Redress of Grievance Grounds, if not

on Texas Statutory Grounds, provide Declaratory Relief, Injunctive Relief, and Investigation, and

Punitive, Real and other Damages as requested in the Original Lawsuit against the County 417-

01458-2017, in the amount of $10,000,000.00” (Dkt. #39 at p. 4). Plaintiff does not clarify what

specific declaratory or injunctive relief he seeks.

Defendants Collin County and Judge Rippel, Judge Wheless, and AG Paxton all filed

Motions to Dismiss Plaintiff’s claims (Dkts. #51, #58, #59). Defendant Collin County also filed

a Motion for Sanctions and Supplement, requesting monetary sanctions, a declaration that Plaintiff

is a vexatious litigant, and pre-filing injunction (Dkts. #65, #73). On May 15, 2019, the Magistrate

Judge entered two Reports, recommending that: (1) each of Defendants Collin County and Judge

Rippel’s Motion to Dismiss Pursuant to Fed. R. Civ. P. 12(b)(6) (Dkt. #51), Judge Wheless’s

Motion to Dismiss (Dkt. #58), and Attorney General Paxton’s Motion to Dismiss (Dkt. #59) be

granted and Plaintiff’s “Request for Writs of Quo Warranto, Prohibition and Mittimus” (Dkt. #36)

be denied; and (2) Defendant Collin County’s Motion for Sanctions and to Declare Plaintiff a

Vexatious Litigant (Dkt. #65) and Supplement (Dkt. #73) be granted in part and denied in part.

The Report recommending dismissal of Plaintiff’s claims specifically found that: (1) his claims

against Judges Rippel and Wheless and AG Paxton in their official capacities are barred by

sovereign immunity; (2) Plaintiff’s claims against Judges Rippel and Wheless in their individual

capacities are barred by judicial immunity; (3) Plaintiff’s claims against AG Paxton in his

3
Case 4:18-cv-00575-ALM-CAN Document 89 Filed 09/10/19 Page 4 of 10 PageID #: 648

individual capacity are barred by prosecutorial immunity; and (4) Plaintiff’s Amended Complaint

does not reference any county policy or a persistent, widespread practice, and therefore, Plaintiff

has failed to state a § 1983 claim against Collin County. On May 16, 2019, Defendant Collin

County filed its “Limited Motion for Reconsideration of the Scope of the Pre-filing Restrictions

Contained in the Magistrate Judge’s Report and Recommendation” (Dkt. #82), asking only to

modify the terms of the pre-filing injunction recommended by the magistrate judge. On May 24,

2019, Plaintiff filed his “Motion to End ECF, Request for Transfer and Response to Magistrate”

(“Plaintiff’s Objection”) (Dkts. #83, #84, #85). Defendant Collin County responded to Plaintiff’s

Objection on May 24, 2019, reasserting its request to alter the language of the proposed pre-filing

injunction (Dkt. #86).

OBJECTIONS TO REPORT AND RECOMMENDATION

A party who files timely written objections to a magistrate judge’s report and

recommendation is entitled to a de novo review of those findings or recommendations to which

the party specifically objects. 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1)(C); Fed. R. Civ. P. 72(b)(2)-(3). Plaintiff’s

Objection does not specify to which of the Magistrate Judge’s Reports he objects; rather, Plaintiff

broadly asserts three arguments in “response to the Magistrate:” (1) “[t]his Magistrate failed to

recognize the key issue in the case, the fact that [Plaintiff] was given a false felony for 7

years. . . .which affected [his] ability to get jobs and rent”; (2) this case belongs in the Northern

District of Texas, and “[i]f this were a Case meant to be dismissed, it would have been dismissed

in the Northern District”; and (3) “[Plaintiff] also asked for declaratory relief. . . .[judges] are not

immune from declaratory relief” (Dkts. #83, #84, #85).

4
Case 4:18-cv-00575-ALM-CAN Document 89 Filed 09/10/19 Page 5 of 10 PageID #: 649

False Felony

Plaintiff argues that “[t]his Magistrate failed to recognize the key issue in the case, the fact

that [Plaintiff] was given a false felony for 7 years. A false felony, which affected my ability to

get jobs and rent. This Magistrate has ignored the main issue in the case” (Dkt. #83). Plaintiff is

mistaken; the Report expressly enumerated and considered Plaintiff’s argument:

Plaintiff also contends that as a result of his criminal proceedings, he could not
receive employment or rent property due to being “labeled a ‘Criminal;’” Plaintiff
specifically recounts trying to apply for a job in 2017, but having his record
erroneously show a felony conviction, which he attributes to “Judge Rippel
[leaving] it open as ‘Released from Jail’ rather than ‘Dismissed’”

(Dkt. #80 at p. 3). The Report found that such allegation did not alter the conclusion that Plaintiff’s

claims against Defendants were barred by sovereign immunity, judicial immunity, prosecutorial

immunity and/or did not establish Monell liability (see Dkt. #80). Neither Plaintiff’s Objection,

nor the record, demonstrate that such findings by the Magistrate Judge are incorrect. The

Magistrate Judge did not ignore the “main issue.” Plaintiff’s objection is overruled.

Transfer to the Northern District of Texas

Plaintiff next argues that his claims should not be dismissed because the instant case should

be transferred back to the Northern District of Texas, and had dismissal been appropriate, the

Northern District would have dismissed the matter prior to transferring the case to the Eastern

District of Texas (Dkt. #83). The Northern District of Texas transferred this matter to the Eastern

District of Texas “[b]ecause all of the events upon which this case is based appear to have occurred

in the Eastern District, and at least two of the current defendants are located there”

(Dkt. #33 at p. 2). Plaintiff’s conclusory assertions do not demonstrate that the Eastern District is

an improper venue for this lawsuit, and further, there is no indication in the record, aside from

Plaintiff’s baseless speculation, that the Northern District would have reached a different result.

5
Case 4:18-cv-00575-ALM-CAN Document 89 Filed 09/10/19 Page 6 of 10 PageID #: 650

Plaintiff also requests that the instant case be transferred back to the Northern District of

Texas. Prior to the pending Objection, Plaintiff has never moved to transfer this matter to the

Northern District or any other federal court from the Eastern District of Texas. Plaintiff’s objection

is overruled.

Absolute Judicial Immunity

Plaintiff also argues that “[he] also asked for declaratory relief. [The Magistrate Judge]

claims judges are immune, but they are not immune from declaratory relief” (Dkt. #85). As an

initial matter, the Court finds that although Plaintiff lists “Declaratory Relief” as a request from

the Court, nowhere in Plaintiff’s Amended Complaint does he provide any specific details about

this request, namely what he requests the Court to declare (Dkt. #39 at p. 4). Even so,

“although judicial immunity does not bar [certain] claims for injunctive or declaratory relief in

civil rights actions, [herein] Plaintiff cannot obtain any requested declaratory or injunctive relief

because federal courts have no authority to direct state courts or their judicial officers in the

performance of their duties.” See Bailey v. Willis, 417CV00276ALMCAN, 2018 WL 3321461, at

*11 (E.D. Tex. Jan. 11, 2018), report and recommendation adopted, 4:17-CV-276, 2018 WL

2126476 (E.D. Tex. May 8, 2018) (Mazzant, J.) (quoting Hunter v. Price, No. A-15-CV-405-LY,

2015 WL 2454118, at *3 (W.D. Tex. May 21, 2015) (quoting LaBranche v. Becnel, 559 F. App'x

290, 290-91 (5th Cir. 2014))). Plaintiff’s objection is overruled.

Plaintiff’s Remaining Complaint – Motion to End ECF

Plaintiff further complains that the Magistrate Judge denied his request to e-file, but

granted him permission to receive electronic notifications in the case. Specifically, Plaintiff argues

that he “asked for Electronic Case Filing (ECF), not E-Service. I can not [sic] use PACER because

I am Indigent and have Fees, so to use E-Service to serve me literally doesn’t work, and is a

6
Case 4:18-cv-00575-ALM-CAN Document 89 Filed 09/10/19 Page 7 of 10 PageID #: 651

Violation of my Right to be Served” (Dkt. #83). Plaintiff’s complaint is irrelevant to the issue of

dismissal; it does not affect the Report’s finding that Plaintiff’s claims should be dismissed and

this matter closed.

Pre-Filing Injunction

Finally, the Report addressing Defendant Collin County’s Motion for Sanctions and

Supplement found that: (1) Collin County’s request to impose § 1927 sanctions on pro se Plaintiff

should be denied; (2) Collin County’s attorney fees should not be awarded as a sanction; but (3) the

imposition of a pre-filing injunction is appropriate in this matter to deter further vexatious, abusive,

and harassing litigation by Plaintiff because “Plaintiff has now filed over 24 cases nationwide, the

bulk of which related to his perceived rights to use marijuana religiously and/or which were

deemed to be frivolously filed” and “Plaintiff is already subject to at least one pre-filing injunction

(of which the Court is aware) in a federal court” (Dkt. #81 at pp. 9–10).

Using the pre-filing injunction imposed on Plaintiff by the District of Colorado in

Gallagher v. DEA, Civil Action No. 18-CV-2505-GPG (Dkt. #10), the Court recommended that

Plaintiff not be allowed to proceed pro se in the Eastern District of Texas until he meets certain

requirements, including providing the Court with: (1) “A list of all lawsuits currently pending or

filed previously in the Eastern District of Texas”; and (2) “A statement of the legal issues to be

raised in the proposed new pleading and whether he has raised the same issues in other proceedings

in the Eastern District of Texas” (Dkt. 81 at p. 11).

Plaintiff has not objected to the proposed pre-filing injunction; Defendant Collin County,

however, requests that the requirements of the proposed pre-filing injunction be broadened in light

of Plaintiff’s conduct subsequent to entry of the Reports (Dkts. #82; #86 at pp. 4–5). Specifically,

Defendant argues, “[u]nder the current recommended process, [] Plaintiff could avoid the complete

7
Case 4:18-cv-00575-ALM-CAN Document 89 Filed 09/10/19 Page 8 of 10 PageID #: 652

disclosure of his entire litigation history. . . .[and] could comply. . . by just disclosing the instant

lawsuit -- the only one filed in the Eastern District -- and in doing so present a very

skewed. . . picture of the scope and breadth of Plaintiff’s actual ligation history” (Dkt. #82 at pp. 2–

3). Defendant suggests, as a solution, that the proposed pre-filing injunction “be slightly modified

so that. . . the disclosure requirement be for ‘all lawsuits currently pending or previously filed in

any Federal or State Court’ and a statement ‘of the legal issues to be raised in the proposed new

pleading and whether Plaintiff has raised the same issues in other proceedings in any Federal or

State Court.’” Plaintiff has not responded to Defendant’s request to modify the proposed pre-filing

injunction. The language suggested by Defendant Collin County in its Objection would best serve

the Court’s purpose in imposing this pre-filing injunction. Accordingly, Defendant’s objection is

sustained, and the pre-filing injunction shall be modified as set forth herein.

CONCLUSION

Having considered Defendant Collin County’s Limited Motion for Reconsideration

(Dkt. #82), Plaintiff’s Objection (Dkts. #83, #84, #85), and having conducted a de novo review,

the Court adopts the Magistrate Judge’s reports (Dkt. #80, #81) as the findings and conclusions of

the Court, as set forth below.

It is, therefore, ORDERED that each of Defendants Collin County and Judge Rippel’s

Motion to Dismiss Pursuant to Fed. R. Civ. P. 12(b)(6) (Dkt. #51), Judge Wheless’s Motion to

Dismiss (Dkt. #58), and Attorney General Paxton’s Motion to Dismiss (Dkt. #59) are GRANTED.

Plaintiff’s § 1983 claims against Defendants Judges Wheless and Rippel and AG Paxton in their

official capacities are DISMISSED WITHOUT PREJUDICE, and Plaintiff’s § 1983 claims

against Defendants Judges Wheless and Rippel and AG Paxton in their individual capacities are

DISMISSED WITH PREJUDICE.

8
Case 4:18-cv-00575-ALM-CAN Document 89 Filed 09/10/19 Page 9 of 10 PageID #: 653

It is further ORDERED that Plaintiff’s “Request for Writs of Quo Warranto, Prohibition

& Mittimus” (Dkt. #36) is DENIED.

It is further ORDERED that Defendant Collin County’s Motion for Sanctions and to

Declare Plaintiff a Vexatious Litigant (Dkt. #65) and Supplement (Dkt. #73) be GRANTED IN

PART AND DENIED IN PART. Specifically, Plaintiff shall be enjoined from future filings in

this District as follows:

Plaintiff is prohibited from filing new actions in the United States District Court for
the Eastern District of Texas without the representation of a licensed attorney
admitted to practice in the Eastern District of Texas, unless he obtains permission
to proceed pro se. In order to obtain permission to proceed pro se, Plaintiff is
directed to take the following steps:

1. File with the clerk of this Court a motion requesting leave to file a pro se action.

2. Include in the motion requesting leave to file a pro se action the following
information:

A. A list of all lawsuits currently pending or filed previously in any Federal


or State Court, including the name, number, and citation, if applicable, of
each case, and the current status or disposition of each case; and

B. A statement of the legal issues to be raised in the proposed new pleading


and whether he has raised the same issues in other proceedings in any
Federal or State Court. If so, he must cite the case number and docket
number where the legal issues previously have been raised.

C. A notarized affidavit, in proper legal form, which certifies that, to the


best of Plaintiff’s knowledge, the legal arguments being raised are not
frivolous or made in bad faith, they are warranted by existing law or a good
faith argument for the extension, modification, or reversal of existing law,
that the action is not interposed for any improper purpose such as delay,
harassment, or to needlessly increase the cost of litigation, and that he will
comply with all federal and local rules of this Court.

3. Submit the proposed new pleading to be filed in the pro se action.

The above-described documents shall be submitted to the Clerk of the Court, who
shall forward them the Chief Judge, or other judge designated by the Chief Judge,
for review. If the motion requesting leave to file a pro se action is denied, the matter
will be dismissed. If the motion requesting leave to file a pro se action is granted,

9
Case 4:18-cv-00575-ALM-CAN Document 89 Filed 09/10/19 Page 10 of 10 PageID #: 654

the case will proceed in accordance with the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure and
. the Local Rules.

All relief not previously granted is DENIED.

The Clerk is directed to CLOSE this civil action.

IT IS SO ORDERED.

SIGNED this 10th day of September, 2019.

___________________________________
AMOS L. MAZZANT
UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE

10
Case 1:18-cv-02154-TJK Document 21 Filed 11/25/19 Page 1 of 1

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT


FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA

REV. RYAN “SASHA” GALLAGHER,

Plaintiff,
v.
Civil Action No. 18-2154 (TJK)
FOOD AND DRUG ADMINISTRATION et
al.,

Defendants.

ORDER

For the reasons explained in the Court’s accompanying Memorandum Opinion, it is

hereby ORDERED that Defendant’s Motion to Dismiss, ECF No. 12, is GRANTED and this

action is DISMISSED without prejudice. This is a final, appealable Order. The Clerk of Court

is directed to close the case.

/s/ Timothy J. Kelly


TIMOTHY J. KELLY
United States District Judge

Date: November 25, 2019


Case 1:16-cv-01117-SS Document 8 Filed 11/04/16 Page 1 of 2

ILL
IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
FOR THE WESTERN DISTRICT OF TEXAS j(j
NOV PM 2: 147
AUSTIN DIVISION

BYJL
CLERiC U.S. O1STRCT COURT
WESTERN OSTRICT OF J.çXS

RYAN GALLAGHER, DEPUTY CE


Plaintiff,
CAUSE NO.:
-vs- A-16-CA-01117-SS

CHUCK ROSENBERG, DRUG


ENFORCEMENT AGENCY; LORETTA
LYNCH, ATTORNEY GENERAL OF THE
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA;
STEPAN COMPANY, MALLINCKRODT
PHARMACEUTICALS,
Defendants.

ORDER OF DISMISSAL

BE IT REMEMBERED on this day the Court reviewed the file in the above-styled cause,

and thereafter enters the following.

On October 3, 2016 Ryan Gallagher tendered to the Court as a petitioner pro se a large

volume of papers entitled "Complaint" and requested the right to proceed in this litigation in

forma pauperis. Mr. Gallagher's pleadings were referred to the United States Magistrate Judge

who granted Mr. Gallagher's request to proceed in forma pauperis but recommended the case be

dismissed without prejudice pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1915(e)(2)(B). Subsequently, Mr.

Gallagher filed a pleading entitled "In Addition to the Original Claim in Response to Magistrate

Judge Mark Lane's Recommendation" on October 27, 2016 and his motion "Request to Certify

Class Action and Appoint Counsel" [#6] also filed on October 27, 2016 and, finally, his

"Objection to Recommendation" filed October 31, 2016.

After review, the Court ACCEPTS the recommendation of the United States Magistrate

Judge and DISMISSED this case without prejudice pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1915(e)(2)(B).
Case 1:16-cv-01117-SS Document 8 Filed 11/04/16 Page 2 of 2

Rule 8 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure specifically state:

(a) Claim for Relief. A pleading that states a claim for relief must
contain. . . a short and plain statement of the grounds for the
court's jurisdiction,. . . a short and plain statement of the claim
showing that the pleader is entitled to relief; and. . . a demand
for the relief sought. .

The United States Supreme Court has clarified the pleadings requirement in Bell Atlantic

Corp. v. Twombly, 550 U.S. 544 (2007) and Ashcroft v. Igbal, 556 U.S. 662 (2009) by ordering

that any claim for relief must specifically set out sufficient facts to establish a cause of action and

the remedy for the cause of action as well as specific factual allegations regarding the damages

requested. Even considering Mr. Gallagher as a pro se litigant and construing the rules liberally,

there is no way to construe his pleadings comply with the Federal Rules.

The United States Magistrate Judge adequately describes his allegations and rantings. He

specifies no specific cause of action, only editorializing and surrounding each of his opinions

with meaningless legal citations.

Present before the Court is his Motion to Certify a Class pursuant to the Federal Rules of

Civil Procedure. Again, Mr. Gallagher fails to specify in his pleadings any legitimate class that

any federal judge could certify, particularly in light of his pleadings.

IT IS THEREFORE ORDERED that the above styled and numbered cause is

DISMISSED without prejudice pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1915(e)(2)(B).

SIGNED this the " day of November 2016.

SAM1
UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE

-2-
Case 1:18-cv-02153-UNA Document 5 Filed 11/05/18 Page 1 of 1
Case 1:18-cv-02441-UNA Document 4 Filed 12/03/18 Page 1 of 1
Case 1:18-cv-02327-UNA Document 4 Filed 10/24/18 Page 1 of 1
Case 1:20-cv-00027-GPG Document 6 Filed 01/09/20 USDC Colorado Page 1 of 3

IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT


FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLORADO

Civil Action No. 20-cv-00027-GPG

RYAN SASHA GALLAGHER, Rev., The Saivite Temple FEIN #37-1949939,also known
as Ryan Sasha-Shai Van Kush,

Plaintiff,

v.

DRUG ENFORCEMENT ADMINISTRATION,


LOREN T. MILLER,
DAN MCCORMICK,

Defendants.

ORDER OF DISMISSAL

Plaintiff, Ryan Sasha Gallagher, resides in Castle Rock, Colorado. On

November 26, 2019, he submitted pro se a “Request to Proceed In Forma Pauperis”

(ECF No. 1) and a Complaint (ECF No. 2) in the Southern District of New York. The

Southern District of New York transferred the action to this Court. (ECF No. 3).

Mr. Gallagher is enjoined from filing a civil action pro se in this Court unless he

complies with the requirements of the filing restrictions imposed in Gallagher v. DEA,

18-cv-02505-LTB. To file an action in this Court without the representation of a

licensed attorney admitted to practice in the United States District Court for the District

of Colorado, Mr. Gallagher must obtain permission to proceed pro se. In order to

obtain such permission, he must take the following steps:

1. File with the clerk of this Court a motion requesting leave to file a pro se
action.

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2. Include in the motion requesting leave to file a pro se action the following
information:

A. A list of all lawsuits currently pending or filed previously in the District


of Colorado, including the name, number, and citation, if applicable, of
each case, and the current status or disposition of each case; and

B. A statement of the legal issues to be raised in the proposed new


pleading and whether he has raised the same issues in other
proceedings in the District of Colorado. If so, he must cite the case
number and docket number where the legal issues previously have
been raised.

C. A notarized affidavit, in proper legal form, which certifies that, to the


best of Plaintiff’s knowledge, the legal arguments being raised are not
frivolous or made in bad faith, they are warranted by existing law or a
good faith argument for the extension, modification, or reversal of
existing law, that the action is not interposed for any improper purpose
such as delay, harassment, or to needlessly increase the cost of
litigation, and that he will comply with all federal and local rules of this
Court.

3. Submit the proposed new pleading to be filed in the pro se action.

(See Gallagher v. DEA, 18-cv-02505-LTB, ECF No. 10 at 10-11).

Mr. Gallagher is not represented by counsel in this action and he has failed to

comply with the filing restrictions. Specifically, he has not filed a motion requesting leave

to file a pro se action and he has not included any of the required information.

Therefore, the action will be dismissed because Mr. Gallagher has failed to comply with

the sanction order.

The Court also certifies pursuant to 28 U.S.C. ' 1915(a)(3) that any appeal from

this Order is not taken in good faith, and, therefore, in forma pauperis status will be

denied for the purpose of appeal. See Coppedge v. United States, 369 U.S. 438 (1962).

If Mr. Gallagher files a notice of appeal, he must pay the full $505 appellate filing fee or

2
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file a motion to proceed in forma pauperis in the United States Court of Appeals for the

Tenth Circuit within thirty days in accordance with Fed. R. App. P. 24.

Accordingly, it is

ORDERED that the action is dismissed without prejudice pursuant to Rule 41(b)

of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure because Plaintiff failed to comply with the

sanction order restricting his ability to file pro se actions in the District of Colorado. It is

FURTHER ORDERED that Mr. Gallagher is denied leave to proceed in forma

pauperis on appeal.

DATED at Denver, Colorado, this 9th day of January , 2020.

BY THE COURT:

s/Lewis T. Babcock
LEWIS T. BABCOCK, Senior Judge
United States District Court

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IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT


FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLORADO

Civil Action No. 18-cv-02595-KLM

RYAN “SASHA” GALLAGHER, Rev.

Plaintiff,

v.

GALLAGHER, Magistrate Judge,


LEWIS BABCOCK, Judge,

Defendants.

ORDER OF DISMISSAL

Plaintiff Ryan “Sasha” Gallagher is a resident of Castle Rock, Colorado. On

October 9, 2018, he submitted pro se a Complaint (ECF No. 1) and an Application to

Proceed in District Court Without Prepaying Fees or Costs (ECF No. 2). On October

10, 2018, Magistrate Judge Gordon P. Gallagher issued an Order of Recusal (ECF No.

4) and the action was assigned to Magistrate Judge Kristen L. Mix for initial review

pursuant to D.C.COLO.LCivR 8.1(b). Magistrate Judge Mix granted Plaintiff leave to

proceed in forma pauperis. (ECF No. 5).

The Court must construe Plaintiff’s filings liberally because he is not represented

by an attorney. See Haines v. Kerner, 404 U.S. 519, 520-21 (1972); Hall v. Bellmon,

935 F.2d 1106, 1110 (10th Cir. 1991). However, the Court cannot act as an advocate

for a pro se litigant. See Hall, 935 F.2d at 1110. For the reasons stated below, this

action will be dismissed.

1
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I. Mr. Gallagher’s Filing History

Mr. Gallagher is no stranger to this Court. Since February of 2018, he has

initiated fourteen actions in this Court, including the instant action. They are as follows:

1. Gallagher v. Drug Enforcement Admin., No. 18-cv-00387-LTB (D. Colo. March


26, 2018), dismissed for failure to cure deficiencies.

2. Gallagher v. National Security Agency, No. 18-cv-00388-LTB (D. Colo. March 26,
2018), dismissed for failure to cure deficiencies.

3. Gallagher v. NSA, No. 18-cv-01525-RM-KMT (filed June 18, 2018), FOIA action
currently pending.

4. Gallagher v. Drug Enforcement Admin., No. 18-cv-01674-LTB (D. Colo. Aug. 21,
2018), dismissed under 28 U.S.C. §1915(e)(2)(B).

5. Gallagher v. Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives, No. 18-cv-


01693-LTB (D. Colo. Aug. 30, 2018), dismissed for failure to comply with Fed. R.
Civ. P. 8.

6. Gallagher v. YouTube, LLC, No. 18-cv-01694-LTB (D. Colo. July 5, 2018), a


DMCA case still under initial review.

7. Gallagher v. Wray, No. 18-cv-1697-LTB (D. Colo. Aug. 30, 2018), dismissed for
failure to comply with Fed. R. Civ. P. 8.

8. Gallagher v. Colorado Department of Revenue, No. 18-cv-01699-LTB (D. Colo.


Aug. 22, 2018), dismissed under 28 U.S.C. §1915(e)(2)(B).

9. Gallagher v. Facebook, No. 18-cv-2029-LTB (D. Colo. August 8, 2018),


dismissed for failure to cure deficiencies.

10. Gallagher v. Inter-American Commission on Human Rights, No. 18-cv-02263-


LTB (D. Colo. August 31, 2018), dismissed for failure to cure deficiencies.

11. Gallagher v. No Named Defendants, No. 18-cv-02263-GPG (D. Colo. Filed


August 31, 2018), an order to show cause why action should not be dismissed
and filing restrictions imposed was entered on October 4, 2018.

12. Gallagher v. Colorado DoR, No. 18-cv-2503-GPG (D. Colo. Filed October 1,
2018), an order to show cause why action should not be dismissed and filing
restrictions imposed was entered on October 4, 2018.

2
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13. Gallagher v. DEA, No. 18-cv-02505-GPG (D. Colo. Filed October 1, 2018), an
order to show cause why action should not be dismissed and filing restrictions
imposed was entered on October 4, 2018.

14. Gallagher v. Gallagher, No. 18-cv-2595-KLM (D. Colo. Filed October 9, 2018),
instant case.

On October 4, 2018, in three of these actions, Judge Gallagher entered an order

to show cause why the action should not be dismissed and why filing restrictions should

not be imposed against Mr. Gallagher. See Gallagher v. No Named Defendants, No. 18-

cv-02263-GPG (D. Colo. Filed August 31, 2018) (ECF No. 9); Gallagher v. Colorado

DoR, No. 18-cv-2503-GPG (D. Colo. Filed October 1, 2018) (ECF No. 4); Gallagher v.

DEA, No. 18-cv-02505-GPG (D. Colo. Filed October 1, 2018) (ECF No. 4). In those

orders, Judge Gallagher determined that Mr. Gallagher is unable to represent himself

properly and that filing restrictions should be imposed. Mr. Gallagher has now filed the

instant action naming Judge Gallagher and Judge Babcock as Defendants.

II. Instant Complaint

The Complaint asserts the following two claims against Judge Lewis T. Babcock

and Magistrate Judge Gallagher: (1) Deprivation of Rights Under Color of Law;” and (2)

“Civil Conspiracy.” He seeks damages and declaratory relief.

The supporting facts for his first claim state, in their entirety:

Due to either Criminal Negligence, or outright Willingly


seeing Homeless, Indigent, and Pro Se Plaintiff’s [sic], in this
case myself and Frank Sturgell, as underserving of due
process, and basing Rights to access the Court on payment
of Court Fees, these 2 judges are causing real damages in
the form of lost rights, and prolonged Homelessness.
Homeless is not a Noun it is a verb. Rule 83(a)(2) could
overcome this, but they refuse to acknowledge [sic]

Example: in my case Gallagher v. YouTube, 1:18cv01697,


he is requesting another Amended complaint. I am not a

3
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Law book, I do not have all my citations I used, I am


homeless, and This Judge has refused to waive my PACER
fees. He needs to take action to make this EASIER because
I am homeless, not harder.

More Evidence in Judicial Complaints #10-18-90033 &


90034 [sic]

“He would not anticipate those counsels which rather


bestowed by circumstances on men, than by men on
Circumstances.” -Livy

(ECF No. 1 at 4).

For his second claim, Plaintiff’s allegations, in their entirety, are that:

Judge Gallagher and Judge Babcock are a Pro Se, Indigent,


or Homeless tag team. See Judicial Complaint #10-18-
90033/90034 [sic]

I sued the FBI and Department of Revenue of Colorado and


asked for Marshals to protect us in a gathering, instead,
Judge Gallagher called the FBI (and did not recuse himself)
then pretended I was an aggressor and called the Marshalls
[sic] for himself, then dismissed all my cases in violation of
Rule 83(a)(2) and my right to access the courts and
Discovery [sic]

Judicial Complaint #10-18-90033/90034 are key [sic]

This is a civil action follow up to that current investigation,


which will bring more evidence.

The Colorado Bill of Rights provides a Right of Petition and


Remonstrance [sic]

(Id. at 5).

III. Analysis of Instant Complaint

Mr. Gallagher’s complaint is deficient for numerous reasons. First, the complaint

fails to comply with Rule 8 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. As Mr. Gallagher

has been informed numerous times, see e.g., Gallagher v. Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco,

4
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Firearms, and Explosives, 18-cv-01693-LTB, ECF No. 6; Gallagher v. Wray, 18-cv-

01697-LTB, ECF No. 6, Rule 8(a) provides that a complaint “must contain (1) a short

and plain statement of the grounds for the court’s jurisdiction, . . . (2) a short and plain

statement of the claim showing that the pleader is entitled to relief; and (3) a demand for

the relief sought.” Prolix, vague, or unintelligible pleadings violate the requirements of

Rule 8.

Rule 8 requires that Plaintiff identify the specific claims being asserted, against

which Defendant or Defendants each claim is asserted, the specific facts that support

each claim, and what each Defendant did that allegedly violated his rights. See
th
Nasious v. Two Unknown B.I.C.E. Agents, 492 F.3d 1158, 1163 (10 Cir. 2007) (noting

that, to state a claim in federal court, “a complaint must explain what each defendant did

to him or her; when the defendant did it; how the defendant’s action harmed him or her;

and, what specific legal right the plaintiff believes the defendant violated”). The general

rule that pro se pleadings must be construed liberally has limits and “the court cannot

take on the responsibility of serving as the litigant’s attorney in constructing arguments

and searching the record.” Garrett v. Selby Connor Maddux & Janer, 425 F.3d 836, 840
th th
(10 Cir. 2005); see also United States v. Dunkel, 927 F.2d 955, 956 (7 Cir. 1991)

(“Judges are not like pigs, hunting for truffles buried in briefs.”).

Mr. Gallagher’ s complaint fails to provide a short and plain statement of the

claims showing that he is entitled to relief. There are no specific credible factual

allegations that the Defendants’ actions violated Plaintiff’s legal rights.

For his first claim, Mr. Gallagher alleges that Defendants violated his due process

rights and access to the courts, which resulted in lost rights and homelessness. As an

5
Case 1:18-cv-02595-CMA Document 6 Filed 11/01/18 USDC Colorado Page 6 of 9

example, Plaintiff explains that Judge Gallagher ordered him to file an amended

complaint in one of his pending actions. He also states that “This Judge” has refused to

waive his PACER fees. However, there is no constitutional right to PACER access.

Plaintiff’s allegations fail to adequately assert that Defendants violated his legal rights.

His conclusory allegations of “due process” and “access to the courts” violations also fail

to adequately assert a constitutional violation. Moreover, there are no factual

allegations to support Plaintiff’s assertion that Defendants’ actions caused Plaintiff’s

homelessness. Thus, Plaintiff fails to show that he is entitled to any relief for claim one.

Similarly, for his second claim, Plaintiff’s allegations that Judge Gallagher called

the FBI and the Marshals and that he dismissed “all of [Plaintiff’s] cases” fails to

adequately assert any civil conspiracy or constitutional violation. Therefore, Plaintiff

fails to show that he is entitled to any relief for claim two.

As a result, this action will be dismissed because Mr. Gallagher has failed to file

a Complaint that complies with Rule 8 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. A

decision to dismiss a complaint pursuant to Rule 8 is within the trial court’s sound

discretion. See Atkins v. Northwest Airlines, Inc., 967 F.2d 1197, 1203 (8th Cir. 1992);

Gillibeau v. City of Richmond, 417 F.2d 426, 431 (9th Cir. 1969).

Additionally, Defendants Gallagher and Babcock are entitled to absolute judicial

immunity. Judges are absolutely immune from a civil rights suit based on actions taken

in their judicial capacity, unless they acted in the clear absence of all jurisdiction. See

Mireles v. Waco, 502 U.S. 9, 11-12 (1991); Stump v. Sparkman, 435 U.S. 349, 356-57

(1978); Hunt v. Bennett, 17 F.3d 1263, 1266-67 (10th Cir. 1994). Judicial immunity “is

not overcome by allegations of bad faith or malice,” Mireles, 502 U.S. at 11, or an

6
Case 1:18-cv-02595-CMA Document 6 Filed 11/01/18 USDC Colorado Page 7 of 9

assertion that the judge acted in error or exceeded his authority, see Stump, 435 U.S. at

1105. Further, a judge acts in the clear absence of all jurisdiction only when he “acts

clearly without any colorable claim of jurisdiction.” Snell v. Tunnell, 920 F.2d 673, 686

(10th Cir.1990). To the extent that the Court is able to ascertain what Plaintiff is

asserting against Defendants Babcock and Gallagher, it appears he is challenging

judicial orders and that Judge Gallagher called the FBI and Marshals Office. However,

these actions were taken within their judicial capacities and they were not acting in clear

absence of all jurisdiction.

To determine whether an act is a judicial act taken in a judge’s judicial capacity,

the Court must consider whether the act is a function normally performed by a judge

and whether the affected party was dealing with the judge in his judicial capacity. See

Mireles, 502 U.S. at 12. The act of issuing orders, including orders of dismissals and

orders to amend, in pending actions is a function normally performed by a judge.

Similarly, a judge alerting the Marshals Service or the FBI to concerns a judge has for

his own security or that of his fellow judicial officers, is an act normally performed by a

judge. “[I]n circumstances in which a judge reasonably perceives a threat to himself or

herself arising out of the judge's adjudicatory conduct, the judge's response, be it a

letter to a prosecutor or a call to the Marshall's office for security, is a judicial act within

the scope of judicial immunity.” Huminski v. Corsones, 396 F.3d 53, 78 (2d Cir. 2005)

(quoting Barrett v. Harrington, 130 F.3d 246, 259 (6th Cir. 1997) (concluding that a judge

was entitled to judicial immunity for actions that included letters she wrote on judicial

letterhead to state and federal prosecutors requesting an investigation of the plaintiff,

7
Case 1:18-cv-02595-CMA Document 6 Filed 11/01/18 USDC Colorado Page 8 of 9

against whom she had previously rendered judgment, after concerns arose for her

safety based on the plaintiff's actions)).

The next question is whether Magistrate Judge Gallagher and Judge Babcock

were acting in the clear absence of all jurisdiction. Stump v. Sparkman, 435 U.S. 349,

356 (1978) (““[T]he necessary inquiry in determining whether a defendant judge is

immune from suit is whether at the time he took the challenged action he had

jurisdiction over the subject matter before him.”). The Court notes that “the scope of the

judge’s jurisdiction must be construed broadly where the issue is the immunity of the

judge.” Id. Mr. Gallagher’s allegations regarding Magistrate Judge Gallagher and Judge

Babcock do not demonstrate the Defendants were acting in the clear absence of all

jurisdiction. Thus, Magistrate Judge Gallagher and Judge Babcock appear to be

entitled to absolute judicial immunity.

To the extent Plaintiff is seeking declaratory relief, absolute judicial immunity may

not bar such claims. See Pulliam v. Allen, 466 U.S. 522 (1984) (judicial immunity is not

a bar to prospective injunctive relief against judicial officer acting in her judicial

capacity). But See Bolin v. Story, 225 F.3d 1234 (11th Cir. 2000) (holding federal judges

were immune from injunctive relief in a Bivens action). However, regardless of judicial

immunity, Mr. Gallagher fails to allege specific supporting facts to demonstrate his

constitutional rights have been violated and that he is entitled to declaratory relief.

Accordingly, it is

ORDERED that the Complaint (ECF No. 1) and the action are DISMISSED

WITHOUT PREJUDICE pursuant to Rule 41(b) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure

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because Mr. Gallagher has failed to file a pleading that complies with the pleading

requirements of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. It is

FURTHER ORDERED that leave to proceed in forma pauperis on appeal is

DENIED WITHOUT PREJUDICE to the filing of a motion seeking leave to proceed in

forma pauperis on appeal in the United States Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit.

DATED: November 1, 2018

BY THE COURT:

_________________________
CHRISTINE M. ARGUELLO
United States District Judge

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Appellate Case: 18-1352 Document: 010110135330 Date Filed: 03/07/2019 Page: 1

FILED
United
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS States Court of Appeals
Tenth Circuit
FOR THE TENTH CIRCUIT
_________________________________ March 7, 2019

Elisabeth A. Shumaker
RYAN GALLAGHER, Rev. “Sasha,” Clerk of Court
Plaintiff-Appellant,

v. No. 18-1352
(D.C. No. 1:18-CV-01674-LTB)
DRUG ENFORCEMENT (D. Colo.)
ADMINISTRATION; JAMES
ARNOLD; SUSAN A. GIBSON; and
DREW, Agent in Centennial Office,

Defendants-Appellees.

_________________________________

ORDER AND JUDGMENT *


_________________________________

Before BACHARACH, MURPHY, and MORITZ, Circuit Judges.


_________________________________

This appeal is brought by Rev. Ryan “Sasha” Gallagher, who

identifies himself as a Hindu Shaivite. Rev. Gallagher allegedly regards

marijuana as a religious sacrament, so he asked the Drug Enforcement

*
Oral argument would not materially aid our consideration of the
appeal, so we have decided the appeal based on the briefs. See Fed. R.
App. P. 34(a)(2); Tenth Cir. R. 34.1(G).

This order and judgment does not constitute binding precedent except
under the doctrines of law of the case, res judicata, and collateral estoppel.
But the order and judgment may be cited as otherwise appropriate. See Fed.
R. App. P. 32.1(a) and Tenth Cir. R. 32.1(A).
Case 1:18-cv-01674-LTB Document 67 Filed 03/07/19 USDC Colorado Page 2 of 5

Appellate Case: 18-1352 Document: 010110135330 Date Filed: 03/07/2019 Page: 2

Administration for an exemption allowing him to use marijuana. According

to Rev. Gallagher, the DEA failed to timely respond but eventually asked

for a meeting with him. Rev. Gallagher responded by suing, alleging that

the delay violated his constitutional rights and that the DEA’s request for a

meeting constituted a subterfuge to force him to incriminate himself. The

district court dismissed the action, concluding that the allegations in the

complaint were frivolous and failed to state a claim on which relief can be

granted. See 28 U.S.C. § 1915(e)(2)(B)(i)–(ii). We affirm.

On appeal, we apply a two-part standard based on the two different

grounds for dismissal. For the dismissal based on frivolousness, we apply

the abuse-of-discretion standard. See Conkle v. Potter, 352 F.3d 1333, 1335

n.4 (10th Cir. 2003) (“This court reviews frivolousness dismissals for an

abuse of discretion.”). For the dismissal involving failure to state a claim

on which relief can be granted, we apply de novo review. See Perkins v.

Kan. Dept. of Corrs., 165 F.3d 803, 806 (10th Cir. 1999) (holding that we

apply de novo review to a dismissal under 28 U.S.C. § 1915 based on

failure to state a claim on which relief can be granted).

In the complaint, Rev. Gallagher alleged that the DEA took too long

to respond to his request for a religious exemption. The district court

pointed out that Rev. Gallagher hadn’t identified the drug he wanted to use

or how it is used in his religion. Without such basic information, the

district court concluded that Rev. Gallagher’s claim was frivolous and did

2
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Appellate Case: 18-1352 Document: 010110135330 Date Filed: 03/07/2019 Page: 3

not amount to a constitutional violation. In his appeal brief, Rev. Gallagher

does not say how the district court erred in its analysis of this claim.

Rev. Gallagher also alleged in the complaint that the DEA was trying

to force him to incriminate himself. For this allegation, the district court

reasoned that Rev. Gallagher had not explained how arrangement of a

meeting would violate his constitutional rights. In his appeal brief, Rev.

Gallagher again fails to say how the district court erred in its consideration

of this claim.

In his appeal brief, Rev. Gallagher adds allegations involving the

“incorporation doctrine” and “bill of attainder.” But he did not include

these allegations in district court, so they are considered forfeited. Carney

v. Okla. Dep’t of Pub. Safety, 875 F.3d 1347, 1351–52 (10th Cir. 2017).

And even here, Rev. Gallagher fails to explain (1) how his allegations

would implicate the so-called “incorporation doctrine” or (2) how he was

subjected to a bill of attainder.

For these reasons, the district court did not abuse its discretion in

characterizing Rev. Gallagher’s claims as frivolous. Nor did the court err

in deciding that the complaint failed to state a claim on which relief can be

granted.

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Appellate Case: 18-1352 Document: 010110135330 Date Filed: 03/07/2019 Page: 4

Affirmed. 1

Entered for the Court

Robert E. Bacharach
Circuit Judge

1
We grant Rev. Gallagher’s motion for leave to proceed in forma
pauperis.

4
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Appellate Case: 18-1352 Document: 010110135336 Date Filed: 03/07/2019 Page: 1


UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE TENTH CIRCUIT
OFFICE OF THE CLERK
Byron White United States Courthouse
1823 Stout Street
Denver, Colorado 80257
(303) 844-3157
Elisabeth A. Shumaker Chris Wolpert
Clerk of Court March 07, 2019 Chief Deputy Clerk

Ryan Gallagher
1723 Candleglow Street
Castle Rock, CO 80108

RE: 18-1352, Gallagher v. DEA, et al


Dist/Ag docket: 1:18-CV-01674-LTB

Dear Appellant:

Enclosed is a copy of the order and judgment issued today in this matter. The court has
entered judgment on the docket pursuant to Fed. R. App. P. Rule 36.

Please contact this office if you have questions.

Sincerely,

Elisabeth A. Shumaker
Clerk of the Court

EAS/lg
Case 1:18-cv-00387-LTB Document 7 Filed 03/26/18 USDC Colorado Page 1 of 3

IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT


FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLORADO

Civil Action No. 18-cv-00387-GPG

RYAN GALLAGHER, Rev. “Sasha,”

Plaintiff,

v.

DRUG ENFORCEMENT AGENCY,


ROBERT W. PATTERSON,
DEMETRA ASHLEY,
DEPUTY ADMIN OF DIVERSION CONTROL,
DEA DIVERSION CONTROL,
DRUG ENFORCEMENT ADMINISTRATION,
US DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE,
JEFFERSON BEAUREGARD SESSIONS III, US Attorney General,
MARIJUANA ENFORCEMENT AGENCY,
KARL KRAMER,
CHRISTOPHER POIRIER,
STATE OF COLORADO,
GOVERNOR HICKENLOOPER,

Defendants.

ORDER OF DISMISSAL

Plaintiff, Rev. Ryan “Sasha” Gallagher, currently resides in Castle Rock,

Colorado. On February 15, 2018, he submitted pro se a “Complaint/ Request for

Review” (ECF No. 1) and an Application to Proceed in District Court Without Prepaying

Fees or Costs (Long Form) (ECF No. 3).

On February 20, 2018, Magistrate Judge Gordon P. Gallagher ordered Plaintiff to

cure certain designated deficiencies in his Complaint if he wished to pursue his claims

in this action. (ECF No. 4). Specifically, the Court directed Plaintiff to submit his

1
Case 1:18-cv-00387-LTB Document 7 Filed 03/26/18 USDC Colorado Page 2 of 3

Complaint on the court-approved form. Plaintiff was warned that the action would be

dismissed without further notice if he failed to cure the deficiency within thirty days.

On March 13, 2018, the copy of Magistrate Judge Gallagher’s February 20, 2018

order that was mailed to Plaintiff at his Castle Rock, Colorado address was returned to

the Court undelivered. (ECF No. 6). The returned envelope was marked: “RETURN TO

SENDER – NOT DELIVERABLE AS ADDRESSED – UNABLE TO FORWARD.” (Id.)

Plaintiff has failed to cure the deficiencies as directed within the time allowed and

he has failed to respond in any way to Magistrate Judge Gallagher’s February 20, 2018

order. Therefore, the action will be dismissed without prejudice for failure to prosecute

and cure the deficiencies.

Furthermore, the Court certifies pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1915(a)(3) that any

appeal from this order would not be taken in good faith and therefore in forma pauperis

status will be denied for the purpose of appeal. See Coppedge v. United States, 369

U.S. 438 (1962). If Plaintiff files a notice of appeal, he also must pay the full $505

appellate filing fee or file a motion to proceed in forma pauperis in the United States

Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit within thirty days in accordance with Fed. R. App.

P. 24. Accordingly, it is

ORDERED that the Complaint and the action are dismissed without prejudice for

failure to cure the deficiencies and failure to prosecute. It is

2
Case 1:18-cv-00387-LTB Document 7 Filed 03/26/18 USDC Colorado Page 3 of 3

FURTHER ORDERED that leave to proceed in forma pauperis on appeal is

denied without prejudice to the filing of a motion seeking leave to proceed in forma

pauperis on appeal in the United States Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit.

DATED at Denver, Colorado, this 26th day of March , 2018.

BY THE COURT:

s/Lewis T. Babcock_________________
LEWIS T. BABCOCK, Senior Judge
United States District Court

3
Case 1:18-cv-00388-LTB Document 6 Filed 03/26/18 USDC Colorado Page 1 of 3

IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT


FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLORADO

Civil Action No. 18-cv-00388-GPG

RYAN GALLAGHER, Rev. “Sasha,”

Plaintiff,

v.

NATIONAL SECURITY AGENCY,


RODGERS, Director Admiral,

Defendants.

ORDER OF DISMISSAL

Plaintiff, Rev. Ryan “Sasha” Gallagher, currently resides in Castle Rock,

Colorado. On February 15, 2018, he submitted pro se a “Complaint/ Request for

Review” (ECF No. 1) and an Application to Proceed in District Court Without Prepaying

Fees or Costs (Long Form) (ECF No. 3).

On February 20, 2018, Magistrate Judge Gordon P. Gallagher ordered Plaintiff to

cure certain designated deficiencies in his Complaint if he wished to pursue his claims

in this action. (ECF No. 4). Specifically, the Court directed Plaintiff to submit his

Complaint on the court-approved form and to submit an in forma pauperis motion that

included all of the required financial information. Plaintiff was warned that the action

would be dismissed without further notice if he failed to cure the deficiencies within thirty

days.

1
Case 1:18-cv-00388-LTB Document 6 Filed 03/26/18 USDC Colorado Page 2 of 3

On March 14, 2018, the copy of Magistrate Judge Gallagher’s February 20, 2018

order that was mailed to Plaintiff at his Castle Rock, Colorado address was returned to

the Court undelivered. (ECF No. 5). The returned envelope was marked: “RETURN TO

SENDER – NOT DELIVERABLE AS ADDRESSED – UNABLE TO FORWARD.” (Id.)

Plaintiff has failed to cure the deficiencies as directed within the time allowed and

he has failed to respond in any way to Magistrate Judge Gallagher’s February 20, 2018

order. Therefore, the action will be dismissed without prejudice for failure to prosecute

and cure the deficiencies.

Furthermore, the Court certifies pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1915(a)(3) that any

appeal from this order would not be taken in good faith and therefore in forma pauperis

status will be denied for the purpose of appeal. See Coppedge v. United States, 369

U.S. 438 (1962). If Plaintiff files a notice of appeal, he also must pay the full $505

appellate filing fee or file a motion to proceed in forma pauperis in the United States

Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit within thirty days in accordance with Fed. R. App.

P. 24. Accordingly, it is

ORDERED that the Complaint and the action are dismissed without prejudice for

failure to cure the deficiencies and failure to prosecute. It is

2
Case 1:18-cv-00388-LTB Document 6 Filed 03/26/18 USDC Colorado Page 3 of 3

FURTHER ORDERED that leave to proceed in forma pauperis on appeal is

denied without prejudice to the filing of a motion seeking leave to proceed in forma

pauperis on appeal in the United States Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit.

DATED at Denver, Colorado, this 26th day of March , 2018.

BY THE COURT:

s/Lewis T. Babcock_________________
LEWIS T. BABCOCK, Senior Judge
United States District Court

3
Case 1:18-cv-01693-LTB Document 22 Filed 08/30/18 USDC Colorado Page 1 of 6

IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT


FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLORADO

Civil Action No. 18-cv-01693-GPG

RYAN GALLAGHER, Rev. “Sasha,”

Plaintiff,

v.

BUREAU OF ALCOHOL, TOBACCO, FIREARMS, AND EXPLOSIVES, (ATF),


BYRON TODD JONES,
THOMAS E. BRANDON,
REGINA LOMBARDO,

Defendants.

ORDER OF DISMISSAL

Plaintiff, Rev. Ryan “Sasha” Gallagher, currently resides in Fountain, Colorado.

On July 5, 2018, he submitted pro se a Complaint. (ECF No. 1).

On July 10, 2018, the Court ordered Plaintiff to cure certain designated

deficiencies if he wished to pursue his claim in this action. (ECF No. 3). Specifically,

Plaintiff was directed to either pay the $400.00 filing fee or submit a motion to proceed

in forma pauperis on the court-approved form. Additionally, Plaintiff was directed to file

his complaint on the current court-approved form.

In response, on July 19, 2018, Plaintiff filed a Motion to File Electronically (ECF

No. 4) and an Amended Complaint (ECF No. 5). On July 25, 2018, the Court

determined that the submitted documents were still deficient. (ECF No. 6). Because it

appeared that Plaintiff had attempted to cure some of the deficiencies, Mr. Gallagher

was given an additional opportunity to cure deficiencies and file an amended complaint.

1
Case 1:18-cv-01693-LTB Document 22 Filed 08/30/18 USDC Colorado Page 2 of 6

(Id.) Specifically, Mr. Gallagher was ordered to either pay the $400.00 filing fee or

submit a motion to proceed in forma pauperis on the court-approved form. (Id.)

Additionally, Mr. Gallagher was ordered to file a complaint that contained addresses for

all of the defendants and that complied with Rule 8 of the Federal Rules of Civil

Procedure. (Id.) He was warned that the action would be dismissed without further

notice if he failed to cure the deficiencies and file an amended complaint within thirty

days. (Id.)

Following the Court’s July 25, 2018 Order, Mr. Gallagher filed an Application to

Proceed in District Court Without Prepaying Fees or Costs (Long Form). (ECF No. 7).

In addition, Mr. Gallagher filed thirteen (13) additional documents, including Letters,

Motions, Notices, and Briefs. (ECF Nos. 8-13 and 15-21). However, he has failed to file

an Amended Complaint that included addresses for all Defendants and complied with

Rule 8 of the Civil Rules of Federal Procedure within the time allowed. Therefore, the

Court will review the Amended Complaint (ECF No. 5) filed on July 19, 2018. The Court

must construe the Amended Complaint liberally because Mr. Gallagher is not

represented by an attorney. See Haines v. Kerner, 404 U.S. 519, 520-21 (1972); Hall v.
th
Bellmon, 935 F.2d 1106, 1110 (10 Cir. 1991). However, the Court should not be an

advocate for a pro se litigant. See Hall, 935 F.2d at 1110. For the reasons discussed

below, the action will be dismissed.

The twin purposes of a pleading are to give the opposing parties fair notice of the

basis for the claims against them so that they may respond and to allow the Court to

conclude that the allegations, if proven, show that the plaintiff is entitled to relief. See

Monument Builders of Greater Kansas City, Inc. v. American Cemetery Ass’n of

2
Case 1:18-cv-01693-LTB Document 22 Filed 08/30/18 USDC Colorado Page 3 of 6

th
Kansas, 891 F.2d 1473, 1480 (10 Cir. 1989); see also Nasious v. Two Unknown
th
B.I.C.E. Agents, 492 F.3d 1158, 1163 (10 Cir. 2007) (stating that a complaint “must

explain what each defendant did to him or her; when the defendant did it; how the

defendant’s action harmed him or her; and, what specific legal right the plaintiff believes

the defendant violated.”).

The requirements of Rule 8 are designed to meet these purposes. See TV

Communications Network, Inc. v. ESPN, Inc., 767 F. Supp. 1062, 1069 (D. Colo. 1991),
th
aff’d, 964 F.2d 1022 (10 Cir. 1992). Specifically, Rule 8(a) provides that a complaint

“must contain (1) a short and plain statement of the grounds for the court’s jurisdiction, .

. . (2) a short and plain statement of the claim showing that the pleader is entitled to

relief; and (3) a demand for the relief sought.” Furthermore, the philosophy of Rule 8(a)

is reinforced by Rule 8(d)(1), which provides that “[e]ach allegation must be simple,

concise, and direct.” Taken together, Rules 8(a) and (d)(1) underscore the emphasis

placed on clarity and brevity by the federal pleading rules. As a result, prolix, vague, or

unintelligible pleadings violate the requirements of Rule 8.

The Amended Complaint fails to provide a clear and concise statement of each

claim that demonstrates Plaintiff is entitled to relief. See Monument Builders of Greater
th
Kansas City, Inc. v. American Cemetery Ass’n of Kansas, 891 F.2d 1473, 1480 (10

Cir. 1989). Mr. Gallagher asserts the following two claims: (1) “Not responding to

petition/ redress;” and (2) “Taxing Religion out of Existence.” (ECF No. 5). However,

Mr. Gallagher provides no supporting factual allegations for his claims. Instead of

providing supporting factual allegations for his claims, he states “see initial filing.” (Id. at

3
Case 1:18-cv-01693-LTB Document 22 Filed 08/30/18 USDC Colorado Page 4 of 6

4 and 5). As Magistrate Judge Gallagher explained in the July 25 Order, the Court will

not “see initial filing” in order to discern Plaintiff’s supporting factual allegations.

The Court agrees with Magistrate Judge Gallagher that Plaintiff fails to provide a

short and plain statement of his claims that demonstrates he is entitled to relief. As a

result, Mr. Gallagher fails to provide Defendants fair notice of the specific claim being

asserted against them and the specific factual allegations that support the claim.

Furthermore, despite the instructions provided by Magistrate Judge Gallagher, Mr.

Gallagher has failed to file an amended complaint that clarifies his claims. Mr.

Gallagher also fails to provide addresses for all of the defendants.

The general rule that pro se pleadings must be construed liberally has limits and

“the court cannot take on the responsibility of serving as the litigant’s attorney in

constructing arguments and searching the record.” Garrett v. Selby Connor Maddux &
th
Janer, 425 F.3d 836, 840 (10 Cir. 2005); see also United States v. Dunkel, 927 F.2d
th
955, 956 (7 Cir. 1991) (“Judges are not like pigs, hunting for truffles buried in briefs.”);

Ketchum v. Cruz, 775 F. Supp. 1399, 1403 (D. Colo. 1991) (vague and conclusory

allegations that his rights have been violated does not entitle a pro se pleader to a day

in court regardless of how liberally the pleadings are construed), aff’d, 961 F.2d 916
th
(10 Cir. 1992). “[I]n analyzing the sufficiency of the plaintiff’s complaint, the court need

accept as true only the plaintiff’s well-pleaded factual contentions, not his conclusory

allegations.” Hall, 935 F.2d at 1110.

The action will be dismissed for failure to comply with the pleading requirements

of Rule 8. The Court also certifies pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1915(a)(3) that any appeal

from this order would not be taken in good faith and therefore in forma pauperis status

4
Case 1:18-cv-01693-LTB Document 22 Filed 08/30/18 USDC Colorado Page 5 of 6

will be denied for the purpose of appeal. See Coppedge v. United States, 369 U.S. 438

(1962). If Plaintiff files a notice of appeal he also must pay the full $505 appellate filing

fee or file a motion to proceed in forma pauperis in the United States Court of Appeals

for the Tenth Circuit within thirty days in accordance with Fed. R. App. P. 24.

Additionally, the Court warns Mr. Gallagher that his numerous unnecessary and

unresponsive filings submitted in this action (and his other numerous actions in this

Court) appear abusive of the judicial system. "[T]he right of access to the courts is

neither absolute nor unconditional, and there is no constitutional right of access to the

courts to prosecute an action that is frivolous or malicious." Tripati v. Beaman, 878 F.2d

351, 353 (10th Cir. 1989) (citations omitted) (per curiam). "Federal courts have the

inherent power to regulate the activities of abusive litigants by imposing carefully

tailored restrictions in appropriate circumstances." Andrews v. Heaton, 483 F.3d 1070,

1077 (10th Cir. 2007) (citing Sieverding v. Colo. Bar. Ass’n, 469 F.3d 1340, 1343 (10th

Cir. 2006); Tripati, 878 F.2d at 351).

Specifically, injunctions restricting further filings are


appropriate where the litigant’ s lengthy and abusive history
is set forth; the court provides guidelines as to what the
litigant may do to obtain its permission to file an action; and
the litigant receives notice and an opportunity to oppose the
court’ s order before it is implemented.

Id.

A pattern of groundless and vexatious litigation will support an order enjoining a

litigant from filing any claims without first seeking prior leave of court. See Ketchum v.

Cruz, 961 F.2d 916, 921 (10th Cir. 1992); Winslow v. Romer, 759 F. Supp. 670, 677- 78

(D. Colo. 1991); Colorado ex rel. Colo. Judicial Dep't v. Fleming, 726 F. Supp. 1216,

1221 (D. Colo. 1989). Therefore, Mr. Gallagher is warned that if he files new frivolous

5
Case 1:18-cv-01693-LTB Document 22 Filed 08/30/18 USDC Colorado Page 6 of 6

actions or continues to file additional unresponsive documents, he will be subject to

sanctions.

Accordingly, it is

ORDERED that the Amended Complaint (ECF No. 5) and the action are

dismissed without prejudice pursuant to Rule 41(b) of the Federal Rules of Civil

Procedure because Mr. Gallagher has failed to file a pleading that complies with the

pleading requirements of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. It is

FURTHER ORDERED that leave to proceed in forma pauperis on appeal is

denied without prejudice to the filing of a motion seeking leave to proceed in forma

pauperis on appeal in the United States Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit. It is

FURTHER ORDERED that all pending motions are DENIED as moot.

DATED at Denver, Colorado, this 30th day of August , 2018.

BY THE COURT:

s/Lewis T. Babcock_________________
LEWIS T. BABCOCK, Senior Judge
United States District Court

6
Case 1:18-cv-01697-LTB Document 34 Filed 08/30/18 USDC Colorado Page 1 of 6

IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT


FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLORADO

Civil Action No. 18-cv-01697-GPG

RYAN GALLAGHER, Rev. “Sasha,”

Plaintiff,

v.

CHRISTOPHER A. WRAY,
FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATIONS (FBI),

Defendants.

ORDER OF DISMISSAL

Plaintiff, Rev. Ryan “Sasha” Gallagher, currently resides in Fountain, Colorado.

On July 5, 2018, he submitted pro se a Complaint. (ECF No. 1).

On July 10, 2018, the Court ordered Plaintiff to cure certain designated

deficiencies if he wished to pursue his claim in this action. (ECF No. 3). Specifically,

Plaintiff was directed to either pay the $400.00 filing fee or submit a motion to proceed

in forma pauperis on the court-approved form. Additionally, Plaintiff was directed to file

his complaint on the current court-approved form.

In response, on July 19, 2018, Plaintiff filed a Motion to File Electronically (ECF

No. 4) and an Amended Complaint (ECF No. 5). On July 25, 2018, the Court

determined that the submitted documents were still deficient. (ECF No. 6). However,

because it appeared that Plaintiff had attempted to cure some of the deficiencies, he

was given an additional opportunity to cure deficiencies and file an amended complaint.

(Id.) Specifically, Mr. Gallagher was ordered to either pay the $400.00 filing fee or

1
Case 1:18-cv-01697-LTB Document 34 Filed 08/30/18 USDC Colorado Page 2 of 6

submit a motion to proceed in forma pauperis on the court-approved form. (Id.)

Additionally, Mr. Gallagher was ordered to file an amended complaint that contained

addresses for all of the defendants and that complied with Rule 8 of the Federal Rules

of Civil Procedure. (Id.) He was warned that the action would be dismissed without

further notice if he failed to cure the deficiencies and file an amended complaint within

thirty days. (Id.)

Following the Court’s July 25, 2018 Order, Mr. Gallagher filed an Application to

Proceed in District Court Without Prepaying Fees or Costs (Long Form). (ECF No. 7).

In addition, Mr. Gallagher filed twenty-five (25) additional documents, including Letters,

Motions, Notices, and Briefs. (ECF Nos. 8-20 and 22-33). However, he has failed to file

an Amended Complaint that included addresses for all Defendants and complied with

Rule 8 of the Civil Rules of Federal Procedure within the time allowed. Therefore, the

Court will review the Amended Complaint (ECF No. 5) filed on July 19, 2018. The Court

must construe the Amended Complaint liberally because Mr. Gallagher is not

represented by an attorney. See Haines v. Kerner, 404 U.S. 519, 520-21 (1972); Hall v.
th
Bellmon, 935 F.2d 1106, 1110 (10 Cir. 1991). However, the Court should not be an

advocate for a pro se litigant. See Hall, 935 F.2d at 1110. For the reasons discussed

below, the action will be dismissed.

The twin purposes of a pleading are to give the opposing parties fair notice of the

basis for the claims against them so that they may respond and to allow the Court to

conclude that the allegations, if proven, show that the plaintiff is entitled to relief. See

Monument Builders of Greater Kansas City, Inc. v. American Cemetery Ass’n of


th
Kansas, 891 F.2d 1473, 1480 (10 Cir. 1989); see also Nasious v. Two Unknown

2
Case 1:18-cv-01697-LTB Document 34 Filed 08/30/18 USDC Colorado Page 3 of 6

th
B.I.C.E. Agents, 492 F.3d 1158, 1163 (10 Cir. 2007) (stating that a complaint “must

explain what each defendant did to him or her; when the defendant did it; how the

defendant’s action harmed him or her; and, what specific legal right the plaintiff believes

the defendant violated.”).

The requirements of Rule 8 are designed to meet these purposes. See TV

Communications Network, Inc. v. ESPN, Inc., 767 F. Supp. 1062, 1069 (D. Colo. 1991),
th
aff’d, 964 F.2d 1022 (10 Cir. 1992). Specifically, Rule 8(a) provides that a complaint

“must contain (1) a short and plain statement of the grounds for the court’s jurisdiction,

. . . (2) a short and plain statement of the claim showing that the pleader is entitled to

relief; and (3) a demand for the relief sought.” Furthermore, the philosophy of Rule 8(a)

is reinforced by Rule 8(d)(1), which provides that “[e]ach allegation must be simple,

concise, and direct.” Taken together, Rules 8(a) and (d)(1) underscore the emphasis

placed on clarity and brevity by the federal pleading rules. As a result, prolix, vague, or

unintelligible pleadings violate the requirements of Rule 8.

The Amended Complaint fails to provide a clear and concise statement of each

claim that demonstrates Plaintiff is entitled to relief. See Monument Builders of Greater
th
Kansas City, Inc. v. American Cemetery Ass’n of Kansas, 891 F.2d 1473, 1480 (10

Cir. 1989). Mr. Gallagher asserts the following two claims: (1) “Failure to respond to

FOIAs over a Period of 2 years;” and (2) “Possible discrimination/ Malicious

investigation.” (ECF No. 5). However, Mr. Gallagher provides no supporting factual

allegations for his claims. For his first claim, the supporting facts alleged, in their

entirety, are: “See initial filing. ECF will provide more evidence.” (Id. at 4). Similarly, for

his second claim, he states: “see attachment” in a separate case and that “there will be

3
Case 1:18-cv-01697-LTB Document 34 Filed 08/30/18 USDC Colorado Page 4 of 6

further filings regarding this claim.” (Id. at 5). As Magistrate Judge Gallagher explained

in the July 25 Order, the Court will not “see initial filing” or “see attachment” in a

separate case in order to discern Plaintiff’s supporting factual allegations.

The Court agrees with Magistrate Judge Gallagher that Plaintiff fails to provide a

short and plain statement of his claims that demonstrates he is entitled to relief. As a

result, Mr. Gallagher fails to provide Defendants fair notice of the specific claim being

asserted against them and the specific factual allegations that support the claim.

Furthermore, despite the instructions provided by Magistrate Judge Gallagher, Mr.

Gallagher has failed to file an amended complaint that clarifies his claims. Mr.

Gallagher also fails to provide addresses for all of the defendants.

The general rule that pro se pleadings must be construed liberally has limits and

“the court cannot take on the responsibility of serving as the litigant’s attorney in

constructing arguments and searching the record.” Garrett v. Selby Connor Maddux &
th
Janer, 425 F.3d 836, 840 (10 Cir. 2005); see also United States v. Dunkel, 927 F.2d
th
955, 956 (7 Cir. 1991) (“Judges are not like pigs, hunting for truffles buried in briefs.”);

Ketchum v. Cruz, 775 F. Supp. 1399, 1403 (D. Colo. 1991) (vague and conclusory

allegations that his rights have been violated does not entitle a pro se pleader to a day

in court regardless of how liberally the pleadings are construed), aff’d, 961 F.2d 916
th
(10 Cir. 1992). “[I]n analyzing the sufficiency of the plaintiff’s complaint, the court need

accept as true only the plaintiff’s well-pleaded factual contentions, not his conclusory

allegations.” Hall, 935 F.2d at 1110.

The action will be dismissed for failure to comply with the pleading requirements

of Rule 8. The Court also certifies pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1915(a)(3) that any appeal

4
Case 1:18-cv-01697-LTB Document 34 Filed 08/30/18 USDC Colorado Page 5 of 6

from this order would not be taken in good faith and therefore in forma pauperis status

will be denied for the purpose of appeal. See Coppedge v. United States, 369 U.S. 438

(1962). If Plaintiff files a notice of appeal he also must pay the full $505 appellate filing

fee or file a motion to proceed in forma pauperis in the United States Court of Appeals

for the Tenth Circuit within thirty days in accordance with Fed. R. App. P. 24.

Additionally, the Court warns Mr. Gallagher that his numerous unnecessary and

unresponsive filings submitted in this action (and his other numerous actions in this

Court) appear abusive of the judicial system. "[T]he right of access to the courts is

neither absolute nor unconditional, and there is no constitutional right of access to the

courts to prosecute an action that is frivolous or malicious." Tripati v. Beaman, 878 F.2d

351, 353 (10th Cir. 1989) (citations omitted) (per curiam). "Federal courts have the

inherent power to regulate the activities of abusive litigants by imposing carefully

tailored restrictions in appropriate circumstances." Andrews v. Heaton, 483 F.3d 1070,

1077 (10th Cir. 2007) (citing Sieverding v. Colo. Bar. Ass’n, 469 F.3d 1340, 1343 (10th

Cir. 2006); Tripati, 878 F.2d at 351).

Specifically, injunctions restricting further filings are


appropriate where the litigant’ s lengthy and abusive history
is set forth; the court provides guidelines as to what the
litigant may do to obtain its permission to file an action; and
the litigant receives notice and an opportunity to oppose the
court’ s order before it is implemented.

Id.

A pattern of groundless and vexatious litigation will support an order enjoining a

litigant from filing any claims without first seeking prior leave of court. See Ketchum v.

Cruz, 961 F.2d 916, 921 (10th Cir. 1992); Winslow v. Romer, 759 F. Supp. 670, 677- 78

(D. Colo. 1991); Colorado ex rel. Colo. Judicial Dep't v. Fleming, 726 F. Supp. 1216,

5
Case 1:18-cv-01697-LTB Document 34 Filed 08/30/18 USDC Colorado Page 6 of 6

1221 (D. Colo. 1989). Therefore, Mr. Gallagher is warned that if he files new frivolous

actions or continues to file additional unresponsive documents, he will be subject to

sanctions.

Accordingly, it is

ORDERED that the Amended Complaint (ECF No. 5) and the action are

dismissed without prejudice pursuant to Rule 41(b) of the Federal Rules of Civil

Procedure because Mr. Gallagher has failed to file a pleading that complies with the

pleading requirements of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. It is

FURTHER ORDERED that leave to proceed in forma pauperis on appeal is

denied without prejudice to the filing of a motion seeking leave to proceed in forma

pauperis on appeal in the United States Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit. It is

FURTHER ORDERED that all pending motions are DENIED as moot.

DATED at Denver, Colorado, this 30th day of August , 2018.

BY THE COURT:

s/Lewis T. Babcock_________________
LEWIS T. BABCOCK, Senior Judge
United States District Court

6
Case 1:18-cv-01694-LTB Document 30 Filed 11/01/18 USDC Colorado Page 1 of 3

IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT


FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLORADO

Civil Action No. 18-cv-01694-GPG

RYAN GALLAGHER, Rev. “Sasha,”

Plaintiff,

v.

YOU TUBE, LLC,


GOOGLE,
DARRIN MCGILLIS,

Defendants.

ORDER OF DISMISSAL

On July 5, 2018, Plaintiff, Rev. Ryan “Sasha” Gallagher submitted pro se a

Complaint. (ECF No. 1). At the time he initiated this action, he resided in Fountain,

Colorado.

On July 10, 2018, the Court ordered Plaintiff to cure certain designated

deficiencies if he wished to pursue his claim in this action. (ECF No. 3). Specifically,

Plaintiff was directed to either pay the $400.00 filing fee or submit a motion to proceed

in forma pauperis on the court-approved form. Additionally, Plaintiff was directed to file

his complaint on the current court-approved form.

In response, on July 19, 2018, Plaintiff filed a Motion to File Electronically (ECF

No. 4) and a Complaint (ECF No. 5). On January 23, 2018, he filed an Application to

Proceed in District Court Without Prepaying Fees or Costs (Long Form). (ECF No. 6).

1
Case 1:18-cv-01694-LTB Document 30 Filed 11/01/18 USDC Colorado Page 2 of 3

On July 25, 2018, the Court ordered Mr. Gallagher to cure deficiencies and file

an amended complaint. (ECF No. 7). The Court ordered Mr. Gallagher to file a

Complaint that included his original signature and to provide addresses for all of the

defendants. Additionally, he was ordered to file an amended complaint that complied

with Rule 8 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure.

Following the Court’s July 25, 2018 Order, Mr. Gallagher filed an Amended

Complaint (ECF No. 8) and eighteen additional documents (see ECF Nos. 9-14, 16-20,

22-28). On September 28, 2018, Magistrate Judge Gallagher ordered Mr. Gallagher to

file a Second Amended Complaint. (ECF No. 29). Specifically, Mr. Gallagher was

ordered to file a Second Amended Complaint that complied with Rule 8 of the Federal

Rules of Civil Procedure, that contained specific factual allegations demonstrating that

Defendants were liable under the Digital Millennium Copyright Act (“DMCA”), and that

adequately alleged a First Amendment violation. He was warned that if he failed to file

a Second Amended Complaint within the time allowed, the action would be dismissed

for failure to follow a court order.

Plaintiff has failed to file a Second Amended Complaint within the time allowed.

The district court has “‘the inherent power to dismiss a plaintiff's action for failure to . . .

comply with the rules of federal procedure or any order of the court.’” Gardner v.

Arrowichis, 543 Fed. Appx. 891, 891 (10th Cir. 2013) (quoting Meeker v. Rizley, 324

F.2d 269, 271 (10th Cir. 1963)). Therefore, this action will be dismissed pursuant to

Rule 41(b) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure for failure to follow a court order.

The Court certifies pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1915(a)(3) that any appeal from this

Order is not taken in good faith, and, therefore, in forma pauperis status is denied for

2
Case 1:18-cv-01694-LTB Document 30 Filed 11/01/18 USDC Colorado Page 3 of 3

the purpose of appeal. See Coppedge v. United States, 369 U.S. 438 (1962). If

Plaintiff files a notice of appeal she must also pay the full $505 appellate filing fee or file

a motion to proceed in forma pauperis in the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit

in accordance with Fed. R. App. P. 24.

Accordingly, it is

ORDERED that this action is dismissed without prejudice for failure to comply

with a Court Order pursuant to Fed. R. Civ. P. 41(b). It is

FURTHER ORDERED that leave to proceed in forma pauperis on appeal is

DENIED. It is

FURTHER ORDERED that all pending motions are denied as moot.

DATED at Denver, Colorado, this 1st day of November , 2018.

BY THE COURT:

s/Lewis T. Babcock_______________
LEWIS T. BABCOCK
U.S. Senior District Judge

3
Case 1:18-cv-02029-LTB Document 39 Filed 09/20/18 USDC Colorado Page 1 of 4

IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT


FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLORADO

Civil Action No. 18-cv-02029-GPG

RYAN GALLAGHER, Rev. “Sasha,”

Plaintiff,

v.

CONGRESS,
NATIONAL SECURITY AGENCY,
FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATIONS,
US SECRET SERVICE,
FACEBOOK,
MSNBC,
DNC- DEMOCRATIC NATIONAL CONVENTION,
TWITTER,
MEGYN KELLY,
JOE ROGAN,
AMERICAN ATHEISTS,
HICKENLOOPER, Gov.,
NSA/CSS CO CRYPTO CENTER,

Defendants.

ORDER OF DISMISSAL

Plaintiff, Rev. Ryan “Sasha” Gallagher, currently resides in Fountain, Colorado.

On August 8, 2018, he submitted pro se a Complaint. (ECF No. 1). On August 14,

2018, he improperly sent emails and various attachments directly to numerous judicial

chambers. (ECF No. 5). On August 15, 2018, he submitted an Amended Complaint

(ECF No. 3). On August 15 and 16, 2018, he also submitted a “Motion for Recusal and

Contacting the FBI about Public Corruption” (ECF No. 6), a “Motion for Leave to

Proceed on Appeal Under 28 U.S.C. § 1915 and Block Judicial Retaliation for Complaint

1
Case 1:18-cv-02029-LTB Document 39 Filed 09/20/18 USDC Colorado Page 2 of 4

Filed with the 10th Circuit” (ECF No. 7), and Briefs in Support of Motion for Recusal and

Contacting the FBI (ECF Nos. 8-10).

After reviewing all of the documents, on August 16, 2018, Magistrate Judge

Gordon P. Gallagher denied the motion for recusal and ordered Plaintiff to cure certain

designated deficiencies if he wished to pursue his claims. (ECF No. 11). Specifically,

Plaintiff was ordered to file his Complaint on the current court-approved form.

Additionally, Plaintiff was ordered to either pay the $400.00 filing and administrative fees

or file an in forma pauperis motion on the current court-approved form. Plaintiff was

warned that the action would be dismissed without further notice if he failed to cure the

deficiencies within thirty days. Plaintiff was also informed that “[t]he only proper filings

at this time are a Complaint on the court-approved form and an Application to Proceed

in District Court Without Prepaying Fees or Costs (Long Form) on the court-approved

form (or payment of the $400.00 filing fee). No other filings will be considered and may

be stricken.” (ECF No. 11 at 4-5). He was also warned that if he filed new frivolous

actions or continues to file additional unresponsive documents, he will be subject to

sanctions.

Following the Court’s August 16 Order, Plaintiff filed an Application to Proceed in

District Court Without Prepaying Fees or Costs (Long Form) (ECF No. 12), an Amended

Complaint (ECF No. 23), and twenty-one (21) other documents. The Amended

Complaint was not on the court-approved form. On August 18, 2018, the Court ordered

that Plaintiff’s CM/ECF access be immediately revoked and that Plaintiff may only file

documents specifically referenced and allowed by Court order. (ECF No. 35). On

August 20, 2018, the Court ordered that the unnecessary and unresponsive documents

2
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submitted to the Court on August 16, 2018 (ECF No. 13), August 17, 2018 (ECF Nos.

14-18), and August 18, 2018 (ECF Nos. 19-22 and 24-34) be stricken because they

were filed in direct defiance of the Court’s August 16 order.

Following the Court’s August 20 Order, Plaintiff has filed two other documents.

(ECF No. 37 and 38). Neither of these documents are a Complaint or an in forma

pauperis motion. Therefore, these documents are also unnecessary, unresponsive and

in direct defiance of the August 16 Order. The documents will be stricken.

Mr. Gallagher has failed to cure the deficiencies as directed within the time

allowed. He has failed to file a Complaint on the court-approved form as directed.

Therefore, this action will be dismissed for failure to cure deficiencies as directed.

The Court also certifies pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1915(a)(3) that any appeal from

this order would not be taken in good faith and therefore in forma pauperis status will be

denied for the purpose of appeal. See Coppedge v. United States, 369 U.S. 438 (1962).

If Plaintiff files a notice of appeal, he also must pay the full $505 appellate filing fee or

file a motion to proceed in forma pauperis in the United States Court of Appeals for the

Tenth Circuit within thirty days in accordance with Fed. R. App. P. 24.

Accordingly, it is

ORDERED that the action is dismissed without prejudice pursuant to Rule 41(b)

of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure because Plaintiff failed to cure the deficiencies

as directed. It is

FURTHER ORDERED that leave to proceed in forma pauperis on appeal is

denied without prejudice to the filing of a motion seeking leave to proceed in forma

pauperis on appeal in the United States Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit. It is

3
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FURTHER ORDERED that the documents filed on August 31, 2018 (ECF No.

37) and September 6, 2018 (ECF No. 38) are STRICKEN. It is

FURTHER ORDERED that all pending motions are DENIED as moot.

DATED at Denver, Colorado, this 20th day of September , 2018.

BY THE COURT:

_s/Lewis T. Babcock_________________
LEWIS T. BABCOCK, Senior Judge
United States District Court

4
Case 1:18-cv-02503-LTB Document 10 Filed 11/09/18 USDC Colorado Page 1 of 6

IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT


FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLORADO

Civil Action No. 18-cv-02503-GPG

RYAN “SASHA” GALLAGHER,

Plaintiff,

v.

COLORADO DoR,
COLORADO AG,

Defendants.

ORDER OF DISMISSAL

Plaintiff Ryan “Sasha” Gallagher is a resident of McKinney, Texas. On October

1, 2018, he submitted pro se a Complaint (ECF No. 1) and an Application to Proceed in

District Court Without Prepaying Fees or Costs (ECF No. 2). At the time he initiated this

action, he was a resident of Castle Rock, Colorado.

In an order filed on October 4, 2018, the Court ordered Plaintiff to show cause

why the instant action should not be dismissed for failure to comply with Rule 8 of the

Federal Rules of Civil Procedure and why certain filing restrictions should not be

imposed. (ECF No. 4). Mr. Gallagher was warned that the instant action would be

dismissed and the specified filing restrictions would be imposed if he failed to show

good cause within thirty days. Mr. Gallagher was warned that the only proper

responsive filing was a response to the order to show cause and any other submitted

documents would be ordered stricken.

1
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In response to the October 4 Order to Show Cause, Mr. Gallagher filed four

separate Responses (ECF Nos. 5, 6, 8, & 9), and a Notice of Change of Address (ECF

No. 7).

The Court must construe Plaintiff’s filings liberally because he is not represented

by an attorney. See Haines v. Kerner, 404 U.S. 519, 520-21 (1972); Hall v. Bellmon,

935 F.2d 1106, 1110 (10th Cir. 1991). However, the Court cannot act as an advocate

for a pro se litigant. See Hall, 935 F.2d at 1110. For the reasons stated below, the

instant action will be dismissed.

I. The Complaint

The Complaint asserts the following two claims: (1) “Causing Eviction”; and

(2) “Plant Count violates Religion.” (ECF No. 1). He requests injunctive relief and

damages. (Id. at 6).

In support of his first claim, Plaintiff states:

I am a Hindu Shaivite Minister, I breed Marijuana strains and


Marijuana is the flesh of Lord Shiva. In October 2017 I
contacted the Colorado DoR, and we set up a Religious
meeting for Nov 2017. At this meeting I was denied a
license and told “We do medical and recreational, not
Religious” Gallagher v. CoDoR, 1:18cv01699. I was then
evicted for growing Marijuana in Dec 2017 . . . and left
before full eviction could occur[.] Eviction case in Colorado,
Arapahoe County Court 17-c-101071[.] Had I been given
exemption, this would not have occurred.

(ECF No. 1 at 4).

For his second claim, Plaintiff alleges: “Co Amendment 64, Section 16, #2[:] This

states ‘unless the context otherwise requires’ and provides a plant count of 6-12 per

person. This is a Land Use Regulation[.] 42 U.S.C. §2000cc. And the Context,

Religion, otherwise requires.” (Id. at 5).

2
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As discussed in the October 4 Order to Show Cause, the Complaint fails to

comply with Rule 8 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. As Mr. Gallagher has been

informed numerous times, see e.g., Gallagher v. Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms,

and Explosives, 18-cv-01693-LTB, ECF No. 6; Gallagher v. Wray, 18-cv-01697-LTB,

ECF No. 6, Rule 8(a) provides that a complaint “must contain (1) a short and plain

statement of the grounds for the court’s jurisdiction, . . . (2) a short and plain statement

of the claim showing that the pleader is entitled to relief; and (3) a demand for the relief

sought.” The philosophy of Rule 8(a) is reinforced by Rule 8(d)(1), which provides that

“[e]ach allegation must be simple, concise, and direct.” Taken together, Rules 8(a) and

(d)(1) underscore the emphasis placed on clarity and brevity by the federal pleading

rules. Prolix, vague, or unintelligible pleadings violate the requirements of Rule 8.

Rule 8 requires that Plaintiff identify the specific claims being asserted, against

which Defendant or Defendants each claim is asserted, the specific facts that support

each claim, and what each Defendant did that allegedly violated his rights. See
th
Nasious v. Two Unknown B.I.C.E. Agents, 492 F.3d 1158, 1163 (10 Cir. 2007) (noting

that, to state a claim in federal court, “a complaint must explain what each defendant did

to him or her; when the defendant did it; how the defendant’ s action harmed him or her;

and, what specific legal right the plaintiff believes the defendant violated”). The general

rule that pro se pleadings must be construed liberally has limits and “the court cannot

take on the responsibility of serving as the litigant’s attorney in constructing arguments

and searching the record.” Garrett v. Selby Connor Maddux & Janer, 425 F.3d 836, 840
th th
(10 Cir. 2005); see also United States v. Dunkel, 927 F.2d 955, 956 (7 Cir. 1991)

(“Judges are not like pigs, hunting for truffles buried in briefs.”). A decision to dismiss a

3
Case 1:18-cv-02503-LTB Document 10 Filed 11/09/18 USDC Colorado Page 4 of 6

complaint pursuant to Rule 8 is within the trial court’s sound discretion. See Atkins v.

Northwest Airlines, Inc., 967 F.2d 1197, 1203 (8th Cir. 1992); Gillibeau v. City of

Richmond, 417 F.2d 426, 431 (9th Cir. 1969).

Mr. Gallagher’s complaint fails to provide a short and plain statement of the

claims showing that he is entitled to relief. There are no specific credible factual

allegations that the Defendants’ actions violated Plaintiff’s legal rights. Mr. Gallagher

provided no credible explanations in his Responses to the show cause order as to why

the instant action should not be dismissed for failure to comply with Rule 8. (See ECF

Nos. 5, 6, 8, & 9). Therefore, the instant action will be dismissed.

II. Filing Restrictions

As explained in the October 4 Order to Show Cause, Mr. Gallagher is no stranger

to this Court. Since February of 2018, he has initiated fourteen actions in this Court,

including the instant action. His cases, including updated case statuses, are as follows:

1. Gallagher v. Drug Enforcement Admin., No. 18-cv-00387-LTB (D. Colo. March


26, 2018), dismissed for failure to cure deficiencies.

2. Gallagher v. National Security Agency, No. 18-cv-00388-LTB (D. Colo. March 26,
2018), dismissed for failure to cure deficiencies.

3. Gallagher v. NSA, No. 18-cv-01525-RM-KMT (filed June 18, 2018), FOIA action
currently pending. Mr. Gallagher filed a Notice of Appeal, which was dismissed
on October 2, 2018 for lack of prosecution. (See id. at ECF No. 53).

4. Gallagher v. Drug Enforcement Admin., No. 18-cv-01674-LTB (D. Colo. Aug. 21,
2018), dismissed under 28 U.S.C. §1915(e)(2)(B).

5. Gallagher v. Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives, No. 18-cv-


01693-LTB (D. Colo. Aug. 30, 2018), dismissed for failure to comply with Fed. R.
Civ. P. 8.

6. Gallagher v. YouTube, LLC, No. 18-cv-01694-LTB (D. Colo. July 5, 2018),


dismissed, pursuant to Fed. R. Civ. P. 41(b), for failure to comply with a Court
Order.

4
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7. Gallagher v. Wray, No. 18-cv-1697-LTB (D. Colo. Aug. 30, 2018), dismissed for
failure to comply with Fed. R. Civ. P. 8.

8. Gallagher v. Colorado Department of Revenue, No. 18-cv-01699-LTB (D. Colo.


Aug. 22, 2018), dismissed under 28 U.S.C. §1915(e)(2)(B).

9. Gallagher v. Facebook, No. 18-cv-2029-LTB (D. Colo. August 8, 2018),


dismissed for failure to cure deficiencies.

10. Gallagher v. Inter-American Commission on Human Rights, No. 18-cv-02263-


LTB (D. Colo. August 31, 2018), dismissed for failure to cure deficiencies.

11. Gallagher v. No Named Defendants, No. 18-cv-02263-GPG (D. Colo. Filed


August 31, 2018), an order of dismissal is being entered today.

12. Gallagher v. Colorado DoR, No. 18-cv-2503-GPG (D. Colo. Filed October 1,
2018), instant case.

13. Gallagher v. DEA, No. 18-cv-02505-GPG (D. Colo. Filed October 1, 2018), an
order imposing filing restrictions and dismissing action is being entered today.

14. Gallagher v. Gallagher, No. 18-cv-02595-CMA (D. Colo. Nov. 1, 2018),


dismissed for failure to comply with Fed. R. Civ. P. 8.

In one of Mr. Gallagher’s other cases, Gallagher v. DEA, No. 18-cv-2505-GPG,

the Court is entering an order today imposing filing restrictions against Mr. Gallagher.

Therefore, the issue of filing restrictions does not need to be addressed in this action.

III. In Forma Pauperis Status on Appeal

The Court also certifies pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1915(a)(3) that any appeal from

this order would not be taken in good faith and therefore in forma pauperis status will be

denied for the purpose of appeal. See Coppedge v. United States, 369 U.S. 438

(1962). If Plaintiff files a notice of appeal he must pay the full $505 appellate filing fee

or file a motion to proceed in forma pauperis in the United States Court of Appeals for

the Tenth Circuit within thirty days in accordance with Fed. R. App. P. 24.

5
Case 1:18-cv-02503-LTB Document 10 Filed 11/09/18 USDC Colorado Page 6 of 6

Accordingly, it is

ORDERED that the Complaint and this action are dismissed without prejudice

pursuant to Rule 41(b) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure because Plaintiff failed to

file a pleading that complies with the pleading requirements of the Federal Rules of Civil

Procedure. It is

FURTHER ORDERED that leave to proceed in forma pauperis on appeal is

denied without prejudice to the filing of a motion seeking leave to proceed in forma

pauperis on appeal in the United States Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit. It is

FURTHER ORDERED that Plaintiff’s pending motions are denied as moot.

DATED at Denver, Colorado, this 9th day of November , 2018.

BY THE COURT:

s/Lewis T. Babcock___________________
LEWIS T. BABCOCK, Senior Judge
United States District Court

6
Case 1:18-cv-02046-LTB Document 21 Filed 09/20/18 USDC Colorado Page 1 of 3

IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT


FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLORADO

Civil Action No. 18-cv-02046-GPG

RYAN GALLAGHER, Rev. “Sasha,”

Plaintiff,

v.

INTER-AMERICAN COMMISSION ON HUMAN RIGHTS, Organization of American


States,

Defendant.

ORDER OF DISMISSAL

Plaintiff, Rev. Ryan “Sasha” Gallagher, currently resides in Fountain, Colorado.

On August 10, 2018, he submitted pro se a Complaint. (ECF No. 1). On August 14,

2018, he submitted an Application to Proceed in District Court Without Prepaying Fees

or Costs (ECF No. 3), Briefs in Support of his Application to Proceed Without Prepaying

Fees (ECF Nos. 4 and 6), a Motion for Discovery of OAS Documents and Names (ECF

NO. 5), and a Motion to Compel (ECF No. 7). He also improperly sent emails and

various attachments directly to numerous judicial chambers. (ECF No. 9). ON August 15

and 16, 2018, he submitted a Motion for Recusal and Contacting the FBI About Public

Corruption (ECF No. 10), a Brief in Support of Motion for Discovery (ECF No. 11), a

Motion for Leave to Proceed on Appeal Under 28 U.S.C. § 1915 and Block Judicial

Retaliation for Complaint Filed with the 10th Circuit (ECF No. 12), and Briefs in Support

of Motion for Recusal (ECF Nos. 13-15).

1
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After reviewing all of the documents, on August 16, 2018, Magistrate Judge

Gordon P. Gallagher denied Plaintiff’s motion for recusal and ordered him to cure

certain designated deficiencies if he wished to pursue his claims. (ECF No. 16).

Specifically, Plaintiff was ordered to file his Complaint on the current court-approved

form. Additionally, Plaintiff was ordered to either pay the $400.00 filing and

administrative fees or file his in forma pauperis motion on the current court-approved

form. Plaintiff was warned that the action would be dismissed without further notice if

he failed to cure the deficiencies within thirty days. Plaintiff was also informed that “[t]he

only proper filings at this time are a Complaint on the court-approved form and an

Application to Proceed in District Court Without Prepaying Fees or Costs (Long Form)

on the court-approved form (or payment of the $400.00 filing fee). No other filings will

be considered and may be stricken.” (ECF No. 16 at 4-5).

Following the Court’s August 16 Order, Plaintiff electronically filed two documents

(ECF Nos. 17 and 18), but neither of the documents were a complaint or an in forma

pauperis motion. Therefore, on August 20, 2018, the Court issued a Minute Order

striking the documents. (ECF No. 19). The Court warned Plaintiff that if he continued to

file unnecessary and unresponsive filings, he could be subject to sanctions. On August

31, 2018, he filed a document titled “Request for Writ of Quo Warranto.” (ECF No. 20).

This document is also unnecessary, unresponsive and in direct defiance of the August

16 Order. As such, it is ordered stricken.

Despite Mr. Gallagher’s numerous filings, he has failed to cure the deficiencies

as directed within the time allowed. He has not submitted a complaint on the court-

approved form and he has not paid the filing fee or submitted an in forma pauperis

2
Case 1:18-cv-02046-LTB Document 21 Filed 09/20/18 USDC Colorado Page 3 of 3

motion on the court-approved form. Therefore, this action will be dismissed for failure to

cure deficiencies as directed.

The Court also certifies pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1915(a)(3) that any appeal from

this order would not be taken in good faith and therefore in forma pauperis status will be

denied for the purpose of appeal. See Coppedge v. United States, 369 U.S. 438 (1962).

If Plaintiff files a notice of appeal, he also must pay the full $505 appellate filing fee or

file a motion to proceed in forma pauperis in the United States Court of Appeals for the

Tenth Circuit within thirty days in accordance with Fed. R. App. P. 24.

Accordingly, it is

ORDERED that the action is dismissed without prejudice pursuant to Rule 41(b)

of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure because Plaintiff failed to cure the deficiencies

as directed. It is

FURTHER ORDERED that leave to proceed in forma pauperis on appeal is

denied without prejudice to the filing of a motion seeking leave to proceed in forma

pauperis on appeal in the United States Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit. It is

FURTHER ORDERED that the document filed on August 31, 2018 (ECF No. 20)

is STRICKEN. It is

FURTHER ORDERED that all pending motions are DENIED as moot.

DATED at Denver, Colorado, this 20th day of September , 2018.

BY THE COURT:

_s/Lewis T. Babcock__________________
LEWIS T. BABCOCK, Senior Judge
United States District Court

3
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IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT


FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLORADO

Civil Action No. 18-cv-02505-GPG

RYAN “SASHA” GALLAGHER,

Plaintiff,

v.

DEA,
JAMES A. ARNOLD,

Defendants.

ORDER DISMISSING ACTION AND IMPOSING FILING RESTRICTIONS

Plaintiff Ryan “Sasha” Gallagher is a resident of McKinney, Texas. On October

1, 2018, he submitted pro se a Complaint (ECF No. 1) and an Application to Proceed in

District Court Without Prepaying Fees or Costs (ECF No. 2). At the time he initiated this

action, he was a resident of Castle Rock, Colorado.

In an order filed on October 4, 2018, the Court ordered Plaintiff to show cause

why the instant action should not be dismissed for failure to comply with Rule 8 of the

Federal Rules of Civil Procedure and why certain filing restrictions should not be

imposed. (ECF No. 4). Mr. Gallagher was warned that the instant action would be

dismissed and the specified filing restrictions would be imposed if he failed to show

good cause within thirty days. Mr. Gallagher was warned that the only proper

responsive filing was a response to the order to show cause and any other submitted

documents would be ordered stricken.

1
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In response to the October 4 Order to Show Cause, Mr. Gallagher filed four

separate Responses (ECF Nos. 5, 7, 8, & 9), and a Notice of Change of Address (ECF

No. 6).

The Court must construe Plaintiff’s filings liberally because he is not represented

by an attorney. See Haines v. Kerner, 404 U.S. 519, 520-21 (1972); Hall v. Bellmon,

935 F.2d 1106, 1110 (10th Cir. 1991). However, the Court cannot act as an advocate

for a pro se litigant. See Hall, 935 F.2d at 1110. For the reasons stated below, the

instant action will be dismissed and filing restrictions will be imposed against Plaintiff.

I. Complaint

The Complaint asserts the following two claims: (1) “[s]ubstantial [d]elay causing

eviction;” and (2) “[t]he DEA has no right to [l]icense religions.” (ECF No. 1 at 4-5). He

seeks damages and injunctive relief.

In support of his first claim, Plaintiff states:

I am a Hindu Shaivite Minister, I breed Marijuana strains and


Marijuana is the flesh of Lord Shiva. In October 2017 I
mailed a petition to the DEA for an RFRA exemption,
Gallagher v. DEA, 1:18cv01674[.] I did not even receive a
response until April 2018, causing me to be evicted, in
violation of my religion, in December 2017, I left before being
evicted and was not served, but was forced to stop
practicing my religion[.] [E]viction case in Colorado,
Arapahoe County Court 17-c-101071[.] I have yet to receive
my exemption, and it is financially crippling[.] . . . The
eviction is for growing Marijuana, and we were give [sic] 3
days to leave, I left, but a roommate stayed for the 30 day
eviction.

(ECF No. 1 at 4).

2
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For his second claim, Plaintiff alleges: “It is Illegal to force Religions to retrieve a

License[.] . . . The DEA cannot make me get a license, but needs to protect Religions

like mine from being attacked like in the eviction.” (Id. at 5).

As discussed in the October 4 Order to Show Cause, the Complaint fails to

comply with Rule 8 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. As Mr. Gallagher has been

informed numerous times, see e.g., Gallagher v. Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms,

and Explosives, 18-cv-01693-LTB, ECF No. 6; Gallagher v. Wray, 18-cv-01697-LTB,

ECF No. 6, Rule 8(a) provides that a complaint “must contain (1) a short and plain

statement of the grounds for the court’s jurisdiction, . . . (2) a short and plain statement

of the claim showing that the pleader is entitled to relief; and (3) a demand for the relief

sought.” The philosophy of Rule 8(a) is reinforced by Rule 8(d)(1), which provides that

“[e]ach allegation must be simple, concise, and direct.” Taken together, Rules 8(a) and

(d)(1) underscore the emphasis placed on clarity and brevity by the federal pleading

rules. Prolix, vague, or unintelligible pleadings violate the requirements of Rule 8.

Rule 8 requires that Plaintiff identify the specific claims being asserted, against

which Defendant or Defendants each claim is asserted, the specific facts that support

each claim, and what each Defendant did that allegedly violated his rights. See
th
Nasious v. Two Unknown B.I.C.E. Agents, 492 F.3d 1158, 1163 (10 Cir. 2007) (noting

that, to state a claim in federal court, “a complaint must explain what each defendant did

to him or her; when the defendant did it; how the defendant’ s action harmed him or her;

and, what specific legal right the plaintiff believes the defendant violated”). The general

rule that pro se pleadings must be construed liberally has limits and “the court cannot

take on the responsibility of serving as the litigant’s attorney in constructing arguments

3
Case 1:18-cv-02505-LTB Document 10 Filed 11/09/18 USDC Colorado Page 4 of 11

and searching the record.” Garrett v. Selby Connor Maddux & Janer, 425 F.3d 836, 840
th th
(10 Cir. 2005); see also United States v. Dunkel, 927 F.2d 955, 956 (7 Cir. 1991)

(“Judges are not like pigs, hunting for truffles buried in briefs.”). A decision to dismiss a

complaint pursuant to Rule 8 is within the trial court’s sound discretion. See Atkins v.

Northwest Airlines, Inc., 967 F.2d 1197, 1203 (8th Cir. 1992); Gillibeau v. City of

Richmond, 417 F.2d 426, 431 (9th Cir. 1969).

Mr. Gallagher’s complaint fails to provide a short and plain statement of the

claims showing that he is entitled to relief. There are no specific credible factual

allegations that the Defendants’ actions violated Plaintiff’s legal rights. Mr. Gallagher

provided no credible explanations in his Responses to the show cause order as to why

the instant action should not be dismissed for failure to comply with Rule 8. (See ECF

Nos. 5, 7, 8, & 9). Therefore, the instant action will be dismissed.

II. Filing Restrictions

As explained in the October 4 Order to Show Cause, Mr. Gallagher is no stranger

to this Court. Since February of 2018, he has initiated fourteen actions in this Court,

including the instant action. His cases, including updated case statuses, are as follows:

1. Gallagher v. Drug Enforcement Admin., No. 18-cv-00387-LTB (D. Colo. March


26, 2018), dismissed for failure to cure deficiencies.

2. Gallagher v. National Security Agency, No. 18-cv-00388-LTB (D. Colo. March 26,
2018), dismissed for failure to cure deficiencies.

3. Gallagher v. NSA, No. 18-cv-01525-RM-KMT (filed June 18, 2018), FOIA action
currently pending. Mr. Gallagher filed a Notice of Appeal, which was dismissed
on October 2, 2018 for lack of prosecution. (See id. at ECF No. 53).

4. Gallagher v. Drug Enforcement Admin., No. 18-cv-01674-LTB (D. Colo. Aug. 21,
2018), dismissed under 28 U.S.C. §1915(e)(2)(B).

4
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5. Gallagher v. Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives, No. 18-cv-


01693-LTB (D. Colo. Aug. 30, 2018), dismissed for failure to comply with Fed. R.
Civ. P. 8.

6. Gallagher v. YouTube, LLC, No. 18-cv-01694-LTB (D. Colo. July 5, 2018),


dismissed, pursuant to Fed. R. Civ. P. 41(b), for failure to comply with a Court
Order.

7. Gallagher v. Wray, No. 18-cv-1697-LTB (D. Colo. Aug. 30, 2018), dismissed for
failure to comply with Fed. R. Civ. P. 8.

8. Gallagher v. Colorado Department of Revenue, No. 18-cv-01699-LTB (D. Colo.


Aug. 22, 2018), dismissed under 28 U.S.C. §1915(e)(2)(B).

9. Gallagher v. Facebook, No. 18-cv-2029-LTB (D. Colo. August 8, 2018),


dismissed for failure to cure deficiencies.

10. Gallagher v. Inter-American Commission on Human Rights, No. 18-cv-02263-


LTB (D. Colo. August 31, 2018), dismissed for failure to cure deficiencies.

11. Gallagher v. No Named Defendants, No. 18-cv-02263-GPG (D. Colo. Filed


August 31, 2018), an order of dismissal is being entered today.

12. Gallagher v. Colorado DoR, No. 18-cv-2503-GPG (D. Colo. Filed October 1,
2018), an order of dismissal is being entered today.

13. Gallagher v. DEA, No. 18-cv-02505-GPG (D. Colo. Filed October 1, 2018),
instant case.

14. Gallagher v. Gallagher, No. 18-cv-02595-CMA (D. Colo. Nov. 1, 2018),


dismissed for failure to comply with Fed. R. Civ. P. 8.

In four of these actions, Mr. Gallagher failed to cure deficiencies. In three of the

actions, Mr. Gallagher failed to file an amended complaint that complied with the

pleading requirements of Fed. R. Civ. P. 8. Two other actions were dismissed pursuant

to 28 U.S.C. § 1915 as legally frivolous or failure to state a claim. In all of his actions,

Mr. Gallagher has filed numerous nonsensical and unnecessary documents.

Additionally, he has sent numerous emails directly to judicial officers, even after

being explicitly ordered to cease doing so. (See e.g., Gallagher v. Facebook, 18-cv-

5
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02029-GPG, ECF No. 4; Gallagher v. Colorado Dept. of Revenue, 18-cv-01699-LTB,

ECF. No. 19). He has been repeatedly warned that the Court may impose appropriate

sanctions if he persists in filing new frivolous lawsuits. (See e.g., Gallagher v. Colorado

Dept. of Revenue, 18-cv-01699-LTB, ECF No. 40; Gallagher v. Wray, 18-cv-01697-LTB,

ECF No. 34).

Despite the Court's repeated efforts to allow Mr. Gallagher to proceed pro se in

this Court, he is unable to represent himself properly. As Mr. Gallagher previously has

been informed, the Court has the power to enjoin litigants who abuse the judicial

system. See Tripati v. Beaman, 878 F.2d 351 (10th Cir. 1989) (per curiam). The Court

will not tolerate abuse of its limited judicial resources by pro se litigants.

"[T]he right of access to the courts is neither absolute nor unconditional, and

there is no constitutional right of access to the courts to prosecute an action that is

frivolous or malicious." Id. at 353 (citation omitted). "Federal courts have the inherent

power to regulate the activities of abusive litigants by imposing carefully tailored

restrictions in appropriate circumstances." Andrews v. Heaton, 483 F.3d 1070, 1077

(10th Cir. 2007); Tripati, 878 F.2d at 351.

Sanctions may be imposed under Fed. R. Civ. P. 11(c), even against a pro se

plaintiff, if a pleading or other paper lacks "claims, defenses, and other legal contentions

. . . warranted by existing law" and the "factual contentions" lack "evidentiary support."

See Fed. R. Civ. P. 11(b) (imposing same standard on both attorneys and

"unrepresented part[ies])." Rule 11 serves several purposes, including, but not limited

to, (1) deterring future litigation abuse; (2) punishing present litigation abuse; and (3)

streamlining court dockets and facilitating case management. White v. General Motors

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Corp., Inc., 908 F.2d 675, 683 (10th Cir. 1990) (citing American Bar Association,

Standards and Guidelines for Practice Under Rule 11 of the Federal Rules of Civil

Procedure (1988), reprinted in, 5 C. Wright, A. Miller & M. Kane, Federal Practice and

Procedure 212, 235-36 (Supp. 1989)). Deterrence is the primary goal of a sanction.

See Cooter & Gell v. Hartmarx Corp., 496 U.S. 384 (1990).

In order to comply with Rule 11 and avoid sanctions thereunder, a pro se party's

actions must be objectively reasonable. White, 908 F.2d at 683. A pattern of

groundless and vexatious litigation will justify an order enjoining a litigant from filing any

claims without first seeking prior leave of court. See Ketchum v. Cruz, 961 F.2d 916,

921 (10th Cir. 1992); Winslow v. Romer, 759 F. Supp. 670, 677-78 (D. Colo. 1991);

Colorado ex rel. Colo. Judicial Dep't v. Fleming, 726 F. Supp. 1216, 1221 (D. Colo.

1989).

Specifically, injunctions restricting further filings are appropriate where the

litigant's lengthy and abusive history is set forth; the court provides guidelines as to what

the litigant may do to obtain its permission to file an action; and the litigant receives

notice and an opportunity to oppose the court's order before it is implemented. Tripati,

878 F.2d at 353-54.

In response to the October 4 Order to Show Cause, Mr. Gallagher again displays

that he is unable to properly represent himself in this Court. After being informed that

the only proper filing was a response to the show cause order, instead of filing a single

response to the show cause order, he filed four separate responses.

In his first response, he states that he has not yet received the order to show

cause, but has only seen the docket text. (ECF No. 5 at 1). He states that “showing

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cause is one thing I can absolutely do.” (Id.) He then asks the Court to review several

different cases and he states that he has been “Hindu from the Age of 14, and a

minister from the age of 17. This kind of problem with the government has been

happening from the Age of 14.” (Id. at 2). He states that “since sanctions are being

considered, [he] would like to point to the fact that this court has allowed ZERO

Discovery.” (Id. at 3). In his second response, he states that “[t]his Judge has a

problem with Rule 83(a)(2), which states: ‘Requirement form – A local rule imposing a

requirement of form must not be enforced in a way that causes a party to lose any right

because of NON-WILLFULL failure to comply.’” (ECF No. 7 at 1). He also states: “Rule

5.1 Challenge to Rule 8” and alleges that he does not own a Printer and he is homeless.

(Id.) He alleges that several of his actions have been dismissed because he doesn’t

own a printer. (Id.) In his third response, he states: “[o]ur issue seems to be with the 28

U.S.C. 1915 – in Forma Pauperis, Judicial Review. You are hinging everything on Rule

8, but you have a higher duty, under 1915 and Rule 83(a)(2). . . . I now see where our

main problem is, and the remedy is a stronger review process, beyond doubt burden.”

(ECF No. 8 at 1). Finally, in his fourth response, he states “Cause[:] Rule 5.1 – Chevron

Deference & Principles of Construction.” (ECF No. 9). He then cites some caselaw and

states: “5.1 UnConstitutional Vagueness by DEA, as outlined in [this instant action] and

Colorado Amendment 64, as outlined in [case 18cv2503].” (Id.)

Plaintiff’s responses do not show cause as to why the specific filing restrictions

should not be imposed. The Court has reviewed all the cases Mr. Gallagher has filed in

this Court, and finds that he is not capable of proceeding pro se in litigation in this Court.

Although some of Plaintiff’s actions were dismissed for failure to cure deficiencies,

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including failure to use court-approved forms, Plaintiff never informed the Court that he

was unable to cure the deficiencies because he did not have a printer. If requested, the

Court will mail court-approved forms to pro se litigants. Further, in numerous actions,

Plaintiff utilized the court-approved forms. It is unclear why he was able to use court-

approved forms in some actions but not in others. Therefore, his allegation that

numerous of his actions were dismissed because he doesn’t own a printer is

unfounded. While this Court has an obligation to give pro se litigants wide latitude, see

Haines, 404 U.S. at 519, the Court cannot accept the filing of vexatious, meritless

lawsuits from a pro se party who fails to follow court orders.

Therefore, the Court finds that Mr. Gallagher’s abusive history of filing actions

demonstrates that imposition of filing restrictions is appropriate. The Court will prohibit

Mr. Gallagher from filing new actions in the United States District Court for the District of

Colorado without the representation of a licensed attorney admitted to practice in the

United States District Court for the District of Colorado unless he obtains permission to

proceed pro se. In order to obtain permission to proceed pro se, Mr. Gallagher will be

directed to take the following steps:

1. File with the clerk of this Court a motion requesting leave to file a pro se
action.

2. Include in the motion requesting leave to file a pro se action the following
information:

A. A list of all lawsuits currently pending or filed previously in the District


of Colorado, including the name, number, and citation, if applicable, of
each case, and the current status or disposition of each case; and

B. A statement of the legal issues to be raised in the proposed new


pleading and whether he has raised the same issues in other
proceedings in the District of Colorado. If so, he must cite the case

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number and docket number where the legal issues previously have
been raised.

C. A notarized affidavit, in proper legal form, which certifies that, to the


best of Plaintiff’s knowledge, the legal arguments being raised are not
frivolous or made in bad faith, they are warranted by existing law or a
good faith argument for the extension, modification, or reversal of
existing law, that the action is not interposed for any improper purpose
such as delay, harassment, or to needlessly increase the cost of
litigation, and that he will comply with all federal and local rules of this
Court.

3. Submit the proposed new pleading to be filed in the pro se action.

The above described documents shall be submitted to the Clerk of the Court,

who shall forward them to the judicial officer designated by the Chief Judge pursuant to

D.C.COLO.CivR 8.1(a) for review. If the motion requesting leave to file a pro se action

is denied, the matter will be dismissed. If the motion requesting leave to file a pro se

action is granted, the case will proceed in accordance with the Federal Rules of Civil

Procedure and the Local Rules of Practice of the United States District Court for the

District of Colorado-Civil.

III. In Forma Pauperis Status on Appeal

The Court also certifies pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1915(a)(3) that any appeal from

this order would not be taken in good faith and therefore in forma pauperis status will be

denied for the purpose of appeal. See Coppedge v. United States, 369 U.S. 438

(1962). If Plaintiff files a notice of appeal he must pay the full $505 appellate filing fee

or file a motion to proceed in forma pauperis in the United States Court of Appeals for

the Tenth Circuit within thirty days in accordance with Fed. R. App. P. 24.

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Accordingly, it is

ORDERED that the Complaint and this action are dismissed without prejudice

pursuant to Rule 41(b) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure because Plaintiff failed to

file a pleading that complies with the pleading requirements of the Federal Rules of Civil

Procedure. It is

FURTHER ORDERED that leave to proceed in forma pauperis on appeal is

denied without prejudice to the filing of a motion seeking leave to proceed in forma

pauperis on appeal in the United States Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit. It is

FURTHER ORDERED that Mr. Gallagher is prohibited from filing any new action

in the United States District Court for the District of Colorado without the representation

of a licensed attorney admitted to practice in the District of Colorado unless he obtains

permission to proceed pro se as described in this order. It is

FURTHER ORDERED that the Clerk of the Court shall add Mr. Gallagher to the

list of sanctioned litigants. It is

FURTHER ORDERED that Plaintiff’s pending motions are denied as moot.

DATED at Denver, Colorado, this 9th day of November , 2018.

BY THE COURT:

s/Lewis T. Babcock________________
LEWIS T. BABCOCK, Senior Judge
United States District Court

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