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EAPP  Web page with no author:

The--------------------------------
ESP - English for Special purposes
--------- ( “Preventing bullying,”
EFL - English as a Foreign Language
2009).
EMT - English a Mother Tongue
Reference: Preventing bullying
ELT - English Language Teaching
(2009)……
ESS - English for Social Sciences
EBE - English for Business Economics  Web page with no date
EST - English for Science and (Author, n.d.)
Technology
EAP - English for Academic Purposes  Multiple works (separate each
EOP - English for Occupational work with a semi-colon ; )
Purposes a. One author : (Ramos, 2003)
b. Two author : (Ramos & Smith,
In-text Citation 2003)
APA style (American Psychological c. Three to five authors
Association) First Citation: (Ramos, Smith,
Williams, & Cole, 2004)
 Direct Quotation (3 ways)
Subsequent citations: (Ramos
a. Author (year, pg.) ----“--------
et al., 2004)
-----------------“
d. Six or more authors: (Ramos et
b. Author’s name is part of the
al., 2005)
narrative:
e. The -----------------------------
According to Author (year) “------
----------------------
------------“ (pg).
( Ramos & Smith, 2004; Williams,
c. According to one researcher “---
Wilson, & Jones, 2005)
--------------“ (Author, year, pg).
 For sources such as websites and
 Personal Communication - for
e-books that have no page
interviews, letters, and other
numbers, use a paragraph
person-to-person communication
number.
(personal communication,
(Author, year, para. 1)
November 3, 2002).
 Unknown author and no date
 Citing Indirect Sources
------------------------------------
If you use a source that was cited
----------- ( “Grammar,” n.d.).
in another source, name the
Reference: Grammar. (.n.d.). -----
original source in your signal
-----------------------….
phrase and list the secondary
source in your reference list and
include the secondary source in
the parentheses.

Johnson argued that… (as cited in


Smith, 2003).

Johnson (as cited in Smith,


year, p. 2 )---------------------
---------------.”

According to Johnson (as cited


in Smith, year, p. 2) -----------
-----------------------.
 Citing dictionaries (Italicized)
Their-------------------------------
----------------- ( Concise Oxford
dictionary, 2004)
 Paraphrased or Summarized text
(Author, year)
 For giving credits to the Book
title, place quotation marks.
(“ Book Title,” year)

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