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Help Academy Writing Sample


Answers for January-April 2020

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1. Some high schools require all students to wear school


uniforms. Other high schools permit students to decide
what to wear to school. Which of these two school
policies do you think is better?

Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.

You should write at least 250 words.

School uniforms are mandatory in some high schools whereas other high schools allow students to
decide what to wear. I firmly believe that uniforms should be compulsory in schools and students should
not be given the option of dressing according to their wishes.

To begin with, uniforms give a sense of identity to the school. It instills a sense of discipline in them. The
students feel that they belong to the school. Every student of the school feels like part of a bigger group.
Secondly, uniform is a social-leveler. Where pupils are drawn from a wide cross-section of society a
uniform finishes these differences and thus reduces the gap between the poor and the rich. The teachers
also tend to treat all students equally when they are in the same uniform.

Another big advantage is that if students play truant and bunk school, they can be easily identified.
Finally, the uniform provides security. For example, if some miscreants come in the school, they can be
easily spotted from afar. Even on school excursions, it is easier for the teachers to manage if all students
are in same uniform.

On the other hand, some high schools allow students to choose their dress. They believe that they can
express themselves better by selecting their clothes.

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To sum up, school uniform should be retained in all circumstances. Students should not be given liberty
to wear clothes of their own choice. Uniforms can be modernized and changed according to
circumstances but a uniform is a critical aspect of education

2. International travel sometimes makes people prejudiced


rather than broad minded.

What may be the reasons for this?

What can people do to improve their understanding of the countries they visit?

International travel is regarded as one of the finest ways of broadening one’s outlook by understanding
the diversity of different places, the people, their culture and lifestyle. On the downside, international
travel has also led tourists to become biased and cold instead of receptive and indulgent.

One of the primary causes aiding this unwanted outcome is that what is considered sacred in one place
may not hold any value for the tourists. In Arab countries, for instance, women are required to wear a
burka or unrevealing clothes, and western women, not realizing the importance of being fully clad, may
develop an aversion as to why women in these countries are treated the way they are. And vice versa, a
tourist hailing from a reserved background may not identify with the western culture, and feel appalled
by the lifestyle of people there through not knowing better. Research prior to the trip can resolve this, or
if there is a tour guide or organizer, they must take it upon themselves to educate the tourists about the
local values and culture in a way that they understand and empathize rather than look down upon it.

Stereotyping is another significant cause of prejudice among tourists. The source of stereotyping is
media portrayal of certain countries, places and people which is why tourists have preconceived negative
opinions about these places when they arrive. Without really getting to know the local people, a trip
may just accentuate these views. Awareness is the only cure to break the stereotypes and for this
interaction amongst the local people and the tourists must be rallied by encouraging home stays so that
the differences between reality and media portrayal can come to the surface.

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In conclusion, international tourism does have its problems which can lead to prejudiced views.
However, efforts in the right direction can overcome them.

(305 Words)

3. Some people think reading stories in books is better than


watching TV or playing computer games for children. To
what extent do you agree or disagree?

Model answer 1:

It is not uncommon that Children nowadays gain knowledge or entertain themselves by reading books
and playing computer games or watching TV. Although reading books can be always seen as a better way
for children to study, I would argue that watching tv or play computer games also play an equally
important role in their life.

There are many TV programs which are very popular among young children, like the cartoon, dancing
video and so on. These programs (especially informative television) can attract children’s attention and
encourage their interest, and it is easy for young kids to understand the theme of programs. For
example, these kids who often watch some videos about table manners are more likely to develop good
behavior patterns from a young age. By contrast, children who just care much about books may not
understand and acquire easily this kind of knowledge.

In addition, playing computer games is sometimes regarded as a good way to cultivate children’s
creativity. Children playing electronic games are more likely to understand rules and how to become a
final champion. Unlike books, since games can give children a real experience by playing a role. In other
words, these children should not only use hands but also use their brain. As a result, those children can
do an exercise in intelligence and creativity, which is beneficial to their development later.

Meanwhile, we must recognize that books show the same importance in children life. There are too
young to not be able to distinguish the difference between right and wrong. Books aimed for children
would be a good choice to improve the level of knowledge, probably because these books are composed

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of best contents (such as educational stories, fairy tale and so on) which are suitable for young kids with
limited understanding abilities or problem-solving abilities. In contrast, without books, children who
spend much time playing games or watching games may lose interesting in studying.

In conclusion, I would argue that books and some entertainment activities for children would have the
same significance in children’s life.

Model answer 2:

Reading stories in books is a basic way for children to obtain knowledge and open their minds. Although
watching TV and playing computer games are also popular educational methods among children, I
believe that reading books is better and offers more advantages than watching TV and playing computer
games.

Learning by reading is more effective compared to TV and games because it is an active activity. Like any
other skill, reading takes practice. To fully understand the content, children have to give all their
attention to the text. Also, more than just understanding a certain topic, children tend to develop
imagination, as they imagine the characters from the description they read, which helps them to learn
more efficiently and deeply in the future.

Furthermore, reading stories also helps children master language development, as by reading stories,
children learn pronunciation and vocabulary. It also increases a child’s attention span, and develops the
ability to concentrate. It develops children’s ability to express themselves more confidently, easily, and
clearly in spoken and written terms. It develops and fosters a child’s natural curiosity.

On the other hand, the knowledge disseminated by vivid pictures on screen is easier for children to
imbibe, but too many moving objects and colorful images can distract children, especially some young
kids, from other important tasks. Playing computer games also can be very addicting, as a result of which
children fail to do their homework. Additionally, spending too much time before a computer screen or
watching TV can lead to health problems such as shortsightedness. Therefore, reading is better for both
efficiency and health purpose.

In conclusion, it can be reiterated that reading stories in book is better than watching TV and playing on
computers, as it is a more effective way to learn and is better for health.

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4. Some people believe that the government should not


spend money on international aid when they have their
own disadvantaged people like homeless and
unemployed. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
Band 8.5 IELTS essay sample
Over the last 100 years, population has grown at an exponential rate across many countries in the world.
This brings along with it its own problems such as poverty, illiteracy, unemployment and so on. Many
governments allocate huge resources to tackle these problems. Since all governments have problems to
solve in their own countries, I agree with the argument that their first priority should be their own
people.

There are ample reasons why I believe that the government should put the welfare of its own people
ahead of others. To begin with, financial resources are becoming scarce and many countries are already
in debt. These funds must be reserved for the development and maintenance of its own institutions and
social security measures such as free health care and shelters for homeless people. Secondly, such
welfare schemes not only elevate people out of poverty; they also help the government indirectly by
creating jobs. This, in turn, facilitates the economic growth of the country.

On the other hand, it is understandable and reasonable to donate money to the poorer nations as a
gesture of basic human decency and humanity. No nation, after all, can live in prosperity when its
neighbors are struggling with poverty. By offering financial assistance to their poor neighbors, countries
can also put a curb on illegal immigration. Even so, in my opinion, solving problems in one’s own country
is more important than venturing to help others. Others should be helped only when the donating
country has a surplus of money and resources.

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In conclusion, there are obvious benefits for the government in the long run from donating money as
relief aids to many foreign countries. However, I strongly iterate that the government must first improve
the economic, financial and employment prospects of its own people before embarking on humanitarian
work abroad.

5. People are surrounded by advertising, which has an


increasing effect on our lives. Do you think the positive
effects of this outweigh the negative effects?

Whether it is on TV, radio or hoardings at the side of the road, advertisements have become a part of our
lives. Advertising is a powerful and persuasive medium. I believe that the beneficial effects of ads
overpower the detrimental ones.

On the positive side, advertisements provide us with information on new products. If it were not for
electronic and print advertising, many products would not be bought. In this way, advertising provides an
important service to manufacturers and some consumers. Additionally, it fuels the advertising industry,
creating jobs for thousands of people. In this respect it has become the backbone of many economies of
the world.

Furthermore, advertisements touch social issues. For example, when Amitabh Bachhan tells people to
bring their children for pulse polio immunization, people listen. Then, there are ads against female
foeticide which are very informative. Advertisements also teach a lot about the country from where the
ads come. This is because through satellite TV we can see ads from all over the world. For instance, when
we see a Japanese advert of a lady in a kimono, we come to know about the traditional clothes of Japan.

However, adverts also have a downside. Because of advertisements, sometimes we buy what tempts us
without the insight of what we need actually. Impressive images, videos, or captions are bound to leave
an imprint on us. Secondly, ads are very disturbing at times. Television commercials are a great example
of this. Just as we are enjoying a TV program, a commercial break occurs, forcing us to listen. Then, ads
show dangerous stunts, which may be copied by children and they may get hurt. Finally, some ads target
vulnerable children and so children pester their parents to buy things which can upset the family budget.

To conclude, adverts have their advantages and disadvantages. Indubitably, the merits outstrip the
demerits. The onus lies on us to look into our real needs and not be swayed by adverts

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6. Some people believe that technology has made a man


more sociable and others think that it has made us less
sociable. Discuss both views and give your opinion?

It is often argued that the advancement in technology provides a medium of interaction among people,
whilst others disagree and believe that the frequent usage of technology paves the way to an introvert
personality. However, I agree with the former viewpoint in this essay and discuss both the opinions with
examples.

The advent of the internet has bridged the long-distance communication gap between friends and
families. As a result, one can connect to anyone and anywhere on this planet with the click of a button.
Social networking site such as Facebook is a prime example of this, where individuals can follow the
updates of their friends and interact with each other without any geographical barrier. Therefore,
cutting-edge technology is a worthwhile tool to be socially active.

On the other hand, there are certain people who hold a different opinion and think that the excess use
of technology deprives of real human interaction, which is an important aspect of every bond. For
example, modern children prefer to spend their time playing mobile games rather than playing outdoor
games. As a result, they do not get a chance to communicate with the children of their age by sitting at
home all day long after schools. However, I believe that human interaction is still possible by playing
online games such as chess and pool with friends and playing these games also improves the level of
cognition. In addition to this, individuals can also join the online groups of their interest to share their
ideas and thoughts with each other. Therefore, this essay disagrees that technology should be dismissed
for this reason.

To conclude, while technological advancements keep people closer and socially connected, some still
feel that it as a reason for a communication gap. However, as long as we are careful about its right usage,
the social benefits are clearly positive.

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7. Environmental problems such as pollution and climatic


variations are increasing nowadays. The governments
have taken some measures at a global level. But they got
only few solutions. Why is it so? How can this problem be
solved?
Saving the environment has become the top priority across the world. No country in the world disagrees
with the fact that the Earth is at the brink of a climatic disaster, but the measures taken neither have legs
nor the lengths to address the issue. This essay intends to look into why the measures have always fallen
short of the mark, and suggest some solutions to mitigate the problem.

The first reason why global measures have failed is that the developed world is shying away from the
burden it needs to bear for the damage it did to the environment in the colonial industrial revolution
times. Hence we are stuck in a limbo of bipolar world of developing nations on one side and the
developed on the other. And the compromises reached between the two have always been far from
satisfactory. If we need to see a real positive change, the developed world has to do more than the
developing world. It cannot just say that everyone should play an equal role. It can do so by providing
wealth and technology related to renewable sources of energy to the developing and the least
developed countries.

The second major reason of not being able to do for the environment is that our governments are acting
in the interest of powerful lobbies and corporations. For example, the fossil fuel industries are trillion
dollar businesses. If clean energy succeeds, these giants would lose. The clout of these is so strong that
instead of acting with ambition and urgency, the governments are making feeble efforts. The solution,
for this would be to create awareness that fossil fuel industries have to step down to let the greener
energies succeed.

Finally, development and environment are always seen at loggerheads with each other. Environment
always ends up taking a back seat to development. Thus, looking at the two as separate entities has
delayed and brought us to our current position. The answer to this is sustainable development, which is
development that meets the needs of the present, without compromising the environment.

To sum up, it can be seen clearly, why the steps taken so far have failed to save the environment.
However, the time has come to do some soul-searching and take pro-active steps for the environment

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8. Many people believe that it is a good idea to have a dress


code at work place. Do you agree or disagree with
statement.

Uniform combines someone with ideal principles appealing to well being of working sector. Presently,
wearing uniform is considered to be a lucrative idea in order to maintain standard of work by setting up
benchmark for workers. Here, I would like to account with the given statement.

Manifold points are there to endorse my point of view. First and foremost, without uniform working
places are like ' a bird without wings '.To illustrate, uniforms not only realize someone his responsibility
being a part of organization but also make him obedience to rules and regulations. Thus, schools,
colleges, companies and health centers require uniform to uplift the standard and reputation in the
society. Apart from it, uniform, a symbol of identification, is lucrative to identify members associated
with the organization especially during festive ceremonies. Hence, it makes it easier to stop entrance of
outsiders at work places to avert mishappenings.

Further emphasising on my point of view. Uniform plays a magnificent role to evolve unity in diversity.
For instance, uniform develops a sense of equality among people of different racials, casts, and
categories like haves and have-nots .As a result, it vanished discrimination and therefore workers make
combined efforts for achieving targets. In addition, dress code might be fruitful to keep people away
from buying fashionable outfits. Therefore, people are expected to follow 'simple living high thinking
'along with saving time and money. Last but not least, dress code being respect to dignity of employees
by offering unique look at working segments.

To recapitulate, uniform represents artistic expressions of human nature belongings to specific working
zone. Undeniably, uniforms put some restrictions on the freedom of employees. However, I still believe
that setting a particular dress code is need of an hour for a firm to maintain discipline and equality.

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9. STUDENTS SHOULD BE TAUGHT ACADEMIC KNOWLEDGE SO THAT THEY


CAN PASS EXAMS, AND SKILLS SUCH AS COOKING OR DRESSING SHOULD
NOT BE TAUGHT. TO WHAT EXTENT DO YOU AGREE/DISAGREE?

Acquiring academic knowledge through subjects such as mathematics, chemistry or physics is deemed
by some to be more important for students than gaining life skills like cooking or dressing. In my opinion,
this idea is flawed because of the following reasons.

Firstly, much of the knowledge related to academic subjects has few practical uses, and students can use
it only for completing school assignments at school or taking tests. For example, in Vietnam, students
have to learn many complex math equations in school which cannot be applied in daily life but can only
be used for passing exams.

Secondly, learning life skills can inspire students and develop their potential. They can have more career
options to choose from after graduating from school and university. For example, my sister learned
cooking in primary school which developed her passion for it. Now she has become an accomplished
chef. Therefore, I believe that skills such as cooking and dressing should be included as a compulsory part
of the school curriculum.

Moreover, gaining necessary skills such as cooking and dressing can make students become more self-
confident and well-rounded. For example, when choosing to move to other countries to study, young
people will be able to take care of themselves if they are equipped with such skills. In addition, being
taught at school how to dress appropriately for various occasions will be very useful for students in many
situations in daily life. To illustrate, they can choose suitable outfits to make a positive impression on
potential employers when attending an interview or make themselves attractive when taking part in a
party.

In conclusion, although learning academic knowledge is important for students to pass exams, I believe
that skills such as cooking and dressing should also be included in the school curriculum because they
can make students become more self-confident and well-rounded.

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10. Animals are in danger of extinction. Some people say


that we should protect only those animals, which are
useful to humans. Do you agree or disagree?
Animal extinction has become a matter of great concern. I disagree with the given statement that we
should conserve only those animals, which are beneficial to humans. I believe that all animals have
direct or indirect effect on mankind. It has been rightly said that plans to protect wildlife are in fact plans
to protect man.

The most important reason for saving all animals is that they are part of our ecosystem. Every species of
wildlife plays a role to maintain the balance of life on Earth. Thus, the loss of any species can affect us
directly or indirectly. For example, there are many bat species that are becoming extinct. Such bats help
keep the insect population in control. If these bats die then the insects will increase a lot and destroy our
crops. So, we will have nothing to eat. In addition, many animals, like rodents, help in the dispersal of
plant seeds and in the pollination of plants. By protecting endangered animals we ensure not only their
survival but also the biodiversity that is necessary for the ecological health of the planet.

Secondly, wild animals provide many valuable substances such as medicine and fur. The horn of the
rhinoceros has medicinal value and the fur of the mink is very valuable. The recreational viewing of
animals at zoos is also a source of revenue. Thus, the financial value of wild species is important to the
economies of many nations.

Furthermore, wild animals have aesthetic appeal. They are beautiful creatures of nature and are a part
of our bio-diversity. Their beautiful and mysterious life has enchanted mankind since the dawn of
evolution. Scientists have been awed, by observing their behavior. Such study has helped scientists
understand how the human body functions and why people behave as they do. Scientists have also
gained medical knowledge by studying the effect of many drugs on these animals.

Finally, it is undeniable that animal species have been vanishing at a much faster rate for about a century
now due to human factors such as pollution, commercial overexploitation, poaching and deforestation.
Knowingly or unknowingly, we humans are doing so much damage to plants and animals that working
for their conservation has become a necessity.

To sum up, it can be reiterated that saving all the animal species on the verge of extinction is well
justified. All animals have direct or indirect relation to humans. So we should not work to save only those
few species, which have a visible effect on humans.

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Examine the arguments in favor of and against animal


experiments, and come to a conclusion on this issue.

Issues related to animal experimentation are frequently discussed these days, particularly in the media.
It is often said that animals should not be used in testing because it is cruel and unnecessary. This essay
will examine the arguments for and against animal testing.

On the one hand, the people who support these experiments say that we must do tests on animals. For
instance, many famous lifesaving drugs were invented in this way, and animal experiments may help us
to find more cures in the future. Indeed, possibly even a cure for cancer and AIDS. Furthermore, the
animals which are used are not usually wild but are bred especially for experiments. Therefore, they
believe it is not true that animal experiments are responsible for reducing the number of wild animals on
the planet.

On the other hand, others feel that there are good arguments against this. First and foremost, animal
experiments are unkind and cause animals a lot of pain. In addition, they feel that many tests are not
really important, and in fact animals are not only used to test new medicines but also new cosmetics,
which could be tested on humans instead. Another issue is that sometimes an experiment on animals
gives us the wrong result because animals’ bodies are not exactly the same as our own. As a
consequence, this testing may not be providing the safety that its proponents claim.

In conclusion, I am of the opinion, on balance, that the benefits do not outweigh the disadvantages, and
testing on animals should not continue. Although it may improve the lives of humans, it is not fair that
animals should suffer in order to achieve this.

(Words 278)

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11. Nowadays animal experiments are widely used to


develop new medicines and to test the safety of other
products. Some people argue that these experiments
should be banned because it is morally wrong to cause
animals to suffer, while others are in favor of them
because of their benefits to humanity.
Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

It is true that medicines and other products are routinely tested on animals before they are cleared for
human use. While I tend towards the viewpoint that animal testing is morally wrong, I would have to
support a limited amount of animal experimentation for the development of medicines.

On the one hand, there are clear ethical arguments against animal experimentation. To use a common
example of this practice, laboratory mice may be given an illness so that the effectiveness of a new drug
can be measured. Opponents of such research argue that humans have no right to subject animals to
this kind of trauma, and that the lives of all creatures should be respected. They believe that the benefits
to humans do not justify the suffering caused, and that scientists should use alternative methods of
research.

On the other hand, reliable alternatives to animal experimentation may not always be available.
Supporters of the use of animals in medical research believe that a certain amount of suffering on the
part of mice or rats can be justified if human lives are saved. They argue that opponents of such research
might feel differently if a member of their own families needed a medical treatment that had been
developed through the use of animal experimentation. Personally, I agree with the banning of animal
testing for non-medical products, but I feel that it may be a necessary evil where new drugs and medical
procedures are concerned.

In conclusion, it seems to me that it would be wrong to ban testing on animals for vital medical research
until equally effective alternatives have been developed.

(270 words, band 9)

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12. Some people think success in life comes from hard


work and determination. Other thinks money and
appearance are more important. Discuss both sides and
give your opinion

People have different views about factors leading to people’s achievements. While I agree that material
wealth and physical appearance are essential, I believe that diligence and persistence are more
significant.

On the one hand, it is no doubt true that money and personal appearance play a pivotal role in attaining
accomplishments. Firstly, those who were born in affluent families typically have a good foundation for
their development and prosperity. For instance, they could easily start their own business without
borrowing money from the bank or have a better education, which allows them to get a secure job in the
future. Secondly, nowadays, it often appears that attractive appearance is of paramount importance to
certain key sectors such as entertainment or fashion. Indeed, if a singer or a model is beautiful, it is
possible for her to draw much attention from audiences and have greater opportunities to climb the
social ladder.

On the other hand, I am of opinion that determined and industrious people are likely to have better
chances of success. Perhaps the principal reason is that not everyone is fortunate enough to be born in
wealthy families or to be beautiful, but by putting a great deal of effort, they could achieve their goals.
The clearest example of this is that despite the absence of four limbs, Nick Vujicic learned to write by his
mouth and successfully earned a bachelor degree with a double major; he is now a famous motivational
speaker, traveling around the world to inspire the youth. The other reason is that major success seldom
comes easily without perseverance. One of the notable examples is Thomas Edison, a well-known
inventor, who conducted countless experiments and also failed thousands of times before eventually
inventing the working light bulb.

In conclusion, although I acknowledge that money and personal appearance significantly contribute to
people’s success, I would argue that the role of being hard working and persistent is far more crucial.

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13. Some people think that teachers should be


responsible for teaching students to judge what is right
and wrong so that they can behave well. Others say that
teachers should only teach students academic subjects.
Discuss both views and give your opinion.

Model Answer 1:
In the education field, teachers consistently play an essential role. Some people claim that teachers are
only an occupation to teach students about knowledge and academic information. Others advocate that
teachers should teach not only subjects but also disciplines and basic ethical judgments. In my own
perspective, the age of students is the truly crucial indicator to determine the aspect of teacher's role.

In kindergartens, children merely learn how to communicate with peers and how to be socialized. The
purpose of teachers is aimed to assist children's socialization and their personality development. In this
stage, teaching academic subjects is not the first priority of teachers. Instead, teachers are more likely to
build up a role model for students so that kids can establish adequately ethical perspectives, well-
socialized behavior and correct judgmental foundation.

From primary schools to high schools, teachers, indeed, play a more complicated role in terms of
teaching. Juveniles get easily influenced by external environment and other peers' behavior. As a result,
teachers are expected to guide those students in correct life pathway as well as to teach them a wage
diversity of knowledge for future career and study life. Among this period, teaching and guiding students
are equally important for teachers.

After that, in university and higher education, most of the students are, comparing to previous stages,
equivalently mature enough to take responsibility for their own behavior. Therefore, there is no need for
teachers and professors to teach those students how to judge right and wrong. Knowledge exchange is
likely to be the major relation maker of the teachers and students at this stage.

In conclusion, undoubtedly, teachers take participant into student's life. The role of teachers does
strongly associate with the age of students.

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Model answer 2:
There has recently been a debate regarding whether teachers are responsible or not for guiding the
school learners what is correct and incorrect, while some people think that it is not included in teachers’
working criteria. In my point of view, teachers should teach the students in order to help them to
improve in every way possible.

Firstly, some people think that teachers are responsible for teaching what is correct and incorrect
because it might assist the learner to identify what should they behave in the society. For example, if a
child does not know anything when they are working in the society, it would not help them to solve the
problem. They might just continue with the false concept. Possibly this will lead to a conclusion that
everyone working in their own way. If this exists in Hong Kong, there will be a huge argument every day
non-stop as people think that their own idea is correct, but actually not.

However, some people believe that teachers should only teach things that are related to the school
syllabus. It is because they think that the parents will teach their own child at home. They will tell the
kids what should they do and it is parents’ responsibilities to guide their own child. Also, some parents
think that teachers might teach bad things to their kids. For example, there are some teachers at the
University of Hong Kong telling the students to occupy Central. This is extremely unacceptable. Due to
this, parents only required the teachers to teach school-related stuff.

In my opinion, I agree with teachers only teaching school-based stuff would be a better option because
for me personally, I do not listen to the teachers at all, I know that my parents will teach me how to
behave and what I should do. For example, some teachers told me that I am doing something wrong, but
still, I do not want to listen to them. As their words aren’t influential at all, it won’t make any impact on
me.

To conclude, I think teachers should only focus on academic studies instead of teaching the learner
about righteous and wrongness. Our parents will be responsible for that.

Model answer 3:
Education is viewed as one of the most vital things about students’ and social development. Many
people have strong arguments that professional studies should put into primate while others think that
know which things are right and wrong might more important. But in my opinion, as a student, we
should know how to become a righteous person in our society.

As is known to all, students have been requiring learning as much more academic knowledge as they can
since they went to school. Unlike adults, it’s significant for them to acquire more useful knowledge,
which might help them to embrace more job opportunities in their adult lives. For example, if you want
to become a famous writer like JK Rowling, having many creative ideas is not enough which means you

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ought to learn more about history, major in literature, improve your writing skills which might be truly
helpful to your writing career.

But if you have no idea about how to behave in a socially acceptable way, you will never become an
adult, let alone a successful man. Many students have no idea how to distinguish right and wrong.
Parents and teachers give much priority to those who only study their academic subjects, which are
likely to lead to some adverse influence on their children. We would refuse to read the book wrote by JK
Rowling if we find that she tries to copy others’ work. Even she wrote some fantastic fiction such as
Horry Potter.

In conclusion, I would say that students should give top priority to learn how to do the right things,
which might be the vital key to study and become a success.

Model answer 4:
Undoubtedly, there is a need for children to learn the difference between what is considered right and
wrong, and learn acceptable social behavior in order to become part of a cohesive society with shared
values. How children should develop this awareness and judgment is debatable, with some people in
favor of teachers and the education system being responsible for this facet of child development while
others believe that the education system should focus principally on the teaching of academic skills and
subject matter to children.

The primary concern of teachers and the education system in general has to be the teaching of
numeracy, literacy and the common body of knowledge deemed necessary for children so that they may
develop the necessary skills and knowledge to equip them for life and living in society as a whole. This
clearly goes beyond simply the teaching of academic subjects, and includes an element of teaching good,
correct, acceptable social norms and behavior, leading to children developing the ability to judge for
themselves, based on a commonly shared value system, whether something is in fact right or wrong.

On the other hand, in the case that teachers do not carry the responsibility for educating children
regarding right and wrong and what is considered to be acceptable behavior by society, it begs the
question of who would be responsible for this essential task. If left to parents, who are the obvious
choice, this could lead to a wide disparity in terms of the supposed shared value system which a
generation adopts, as the varying influences of parents clearly have the potential to provide conflict, or
at least confusion, regarding what is or is not right, wrong, acceptable or unacceptable.

Overall, the idea that teachers, who after all are qualified professional educators, are not the best choice
for teaching such skills does not carry much weight. They are surely better suited to the task than many
parents, and while the rights of parents to bring up their children based on their own personal beliefs
should never be infringed upon, there is no real conflict presented simply by educating children
regarding social norms and standards in a uniform manner within the regular educational curriculum.

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Model answer 5:
Teaching is the art of transferring information from one human being to another. A good teacher is
someone, who can make this process happen smoothly. It is argued that instructors should make efforts
to teach not only academic subjects but also those pertaining to basic ethics and proper behavior. To
prove this, the heightened abilities of a teacher to instill ideas and the community-related benefits of
morality-based lessons will be analyzed.

Firstly, teachers are trained to communicate ideas effectively and applying these skills to the areas of
morality and behavior is a positive thing. For example, Canadian Catholic schools engage students in
lessons that challenge them to clearly distinguish moral choices from immoral ones. As these sorts of
lessons are typically part of a spiritual studies program, they are not found in Canadian public schools.
Interestingly, Canadian public schools have much higher incidences of youth hostility and drug use and
much lower high school graduation rates. Thus, when Canadian Catholic schools are compared to their
public counterparts, the effects of the moral and behavioral lessons teachers impart to their students
can be clearly seen as beneficial.

In addition to this, standardized classes instructing young people how to behave can help to preserve the
values of a community from one generation to the next. Take China as an example. The Chinese
education system to this day includes the teachings of Confucius, which stress the honoring of one’s
parents. As anyone who has been to China can attest, young people tend to obey the will of their parents
regardless of its nature. Thus, the teachings of behavior by classroom instructors are effective in ensuring
the values of a community are upheld from one generation to another.

After looking at how the teaching of behavior and morality can be efficiently accomplished by teachers
and further how these teachings help prevent the erosion of societal values, it is concluded that teachers
should instruct students how to judge right from wrong and how to behave. It is hoped global lessons on
morality grow increasingly similar in nature in the years to come.

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14. The gap between the rich and the poor is becoming
wider; the rich are becoming richer, and the poor are
getting even poorer. What problems can the situation
cause? What can be done to reduce this gap?

There is no doubt that the gap present clearly today between the poor and the rich is getting wider by
time and is affecting our way of life.

That was only observed in the past in some communities where the wealth of a country was restricted to
a few powerful and connected people. They used to own more than eighty percent of the resources and
income, while the rest is barely enough for the common people. Nowadays, the difference is significant
but not limited to the societies finest. The society is divided into groups, the rich, the poor and the few
managing to enjoy some of the rich benefits but struggling to keep this level, they are bouncing between
the limits of each of the other groups.

As a result of today's situation, a broadband of the poor are striving to get a fair share of prosperity with
no actual hope, the fabric of the society is getting weaker and therefore each group is more colonized to
itself forming new habits and customs. Bridging this gap can only be done if equality was achieved in the
basic needs like education and healthcare. If an acceptable ease was managed for the common people in
their daily routines like public transportations and business facilities, that would also be helpful. There
must be transparent laws to manage the use of the wealth and the equality of sharing it and monitor any
possible corruption. The sense of equal opportunity has to be delivered and believed by all people.

Briefly, no community can prosper and evolve safely unless the gaps are bridged between people at all
aspects giving a fair chance to everyone to live in comfort if they worked reasonably hard to achieve it.

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Model answer 2:

Band 8 IELTS Essay Sample


Unequal distribution of wealth is one of the common problems faced by developing nations. This creates
a significant gap between the wealthy and the poor and leads to many socio-economic problems.
Economic disparity not only affects the lives of the people but also hinders the overall economic
development of a nation. The government should always strive towards minimizing this gap. If we look at
the problems caused by this phenomenon, we will find a number of issues.

One of the main problems caused by unequal distribution of wealth is that education has become
inaccessible to the poor. Nowadays quality education has become very expensive. There are A-list
schools and colleges which are very costly and not within the reach of poor people. Due to this, these
people are not able to compete for high paying jobs and it becomes a fundamental disadvantage for
them. Another important issue is the increase in crime rates. As marginalized groups most often do not
make enough money to meet their basic needs, they resort to heinous acts like burglary, theft etc.

Although these issues are critical, it is possible to find solutions. In fact there are various instances where
solutions have been provided by the government itself. Firstly, the government should develop schemes
and provide scholarships which will help people from the poor section afford quality education. This will
give them a fair chance to compete with rich people. Reserving seats for marginalized group or quota
system can also be one of the solutions. In addition, authorities should encourage and endeavor
entrepreneurship among underprivileged sects. The government of India, for example, has introduced
many schemes to empower the poor. While poverty is still an issue in the country, the life standards of
the poor are increasing slowly.

To sum up, the gap between the rich and the poor is widening and has created many problems like an
increase in crime rates. However, if the government exercises enough political willpower it is possible to
solve these problems.

Model answer 3:

Nowadays, the disparity between the rich and the poor is growing. There are several problems
associated with this epidemic. This essay proposes the major problems as improper development and
unhealthy economic growth and presents appropriate solutions.

The main problems caused by the increasing gap are non-centralised development and unhealthy
economic growth. Firstly, the disparity leads to the concentration of the development to the high-income
groups in the society in a country. For example, the street in Mumbai, India, are occupied by slum-dogs,
the poorest people. The situation has not changed for a decade.

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However, the high-income groups have built multiplexes and multi-storied buildings. The second
problem is unhealthy economic growth, which means the increase in a country's (or) world's per-capita
income is occurring only due to increasing income levels of the rich. As a result, poor people have got
clogged in a particular label and not able to improve beyond that.

In my opinion, the best solution to this problem is to increase the education and employment
opportunities for the poor. First of all, several low-income groups cannot afford education. Thus,
governments must ensure every person in the country is educated at least until undergraduate, by
allocating appropriate funds. Individuals and companies can also contribute some amount for this
purpose from their personal income. Secondly, the employment awareness should be increased among
the poor. Several people are unaware of the opportunities since they cannot afford to attend seminars.
The government can reserve some jobs for the poor to ensure their well-being.

After discussing the pertinent problems associated with increasing disparity, I felt that the only way to
solve them is through joint efforts from the government, individuals, and companies.

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15. As we are facing more and more problems which


affect the whole planet, good relationships between
different countries are becoming more important than
ever before.
To what extent do you agree or disagree?

The concept of country, territory and dividing area were made by human throughout the ages but the
mother planet Earth is a single entity and if it faces a problem, the whole world would be affected from
that. The world is facing more problems, both human-created and natural, that ever and if the world
can’t stand in a single ground to work towards the betterment of the world we would not survive for a
long. In my opinion, the countries must work together to make the world a better place to live in.

First of all, the unity among the countries of the world has become more important than ever. Without
the concrete relationship and the mentality to work together, the world would turn out to be a very
difficult place to live in. While one nation has the abundance of natural resource and luxury to live a
lavish life, others are suffering from very basic problems like foods, power supply and that’s inhuman to
let it happen. The relationship among countries is important to maintain the peace throughout the
world. We have never been attacked by the Aliens and it was us who killed millions of people in the
World Wars. We dropped atom bombs to kill the innocent people only because they were ruled by a
different government who had a different policy. If we continue to let it happen, countries would start
more devastating fights against each other and that would be threatening for the whole world.

The problems the mother earth is facing like flood, earthquake and average temperature increase are
not the problems for a single country. It is a problem for all the nations and they should work together to
face it.

The countries of the world have volatile economic structure nowadays and no country can guarantee a
solid economic stability for the coming ages. The only solution to the survival of nations is to work hands
on hands. The poor nations who are deprived of many basic needs would become an enemy of the
neighboring country who has better life standard and thus more terrorist would emerge. To solve this
problem, the rich countries should help increase the economic conditions of those poor countries.

In conclusion, I repeat the well-known proverb ‘United we stand, Divided we fall.’ This is true for our
world as well since we don’t know what difficulties are coming to attack us and we must work together
to face it and to survive.

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16. Students today can easily access information


online, so libraries are no longer necessary. To what
extent do you agree or disagree?
Band 8.0 Sample Essay

Today, concerns are high about how the digital age will change the libraries. Some argue that libraries
soon will sink into oblivion as nowadays information of any field is readily available on the Internet. To
the best of my knowledge, this idea should be rejected as one can see quite a few facts in favor of why
libraries are still of relevance in modern days.

Generally speaking, students today are learning in conditions which are not conducive to their
education. At home, they are attacked with all kinds of noise coming from next door. It is not a rare
occasion when a party is organized or a karaoke session is held. In school, vehicle horns, the sound of
motorbike engines or from construction sites continue to wreak havoc on students’ concentration. In
such situations, libraries are no less than oases in the desert for the students. They are places where it is
invariably quiet anytime they visit, where they have their work done effectively.

Some hold the belief that libraries are no longer necessary in this day and age, when knowledge and
information is freely up for grabs for students. From my perspective, this view is flawed. What this
argument fails to take into account is the fact that a significant amount of information on the Internet
nowadays has never been verified and therefore it is prejudiced, inaccurate or even misleading. Such
information can potentially warp students’ perception on many life issues, which can cause devastating
effects on both their professional careers and private lives later down the road. Books, on the other
hands, are always censored before being published. Hence, it is much better for students to gain wisdom
from books than from materials circulating the Internet.

These foregoing points have brought me to the conclusion that the importance of libraries should not be
downplayed despite many advancements made in the technological era.

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Model answer 2:
Students are currently able to acquire information on the internet in a much faster way than in the past.
While I accept that online resources of information have advantages over traditional libraries, I would
argue that there is still a great need for libraries in today’s world.

It is true that accessing information online has several clear benefits. The first one is that online sources
can store a lot more information than any physical library. This allows researchers to easily get
information without travelling to a local library. Furthermore, students can look for information on the
internet whenever they want, while most libraries can only be visited during certain hours of the day. As
a result, finding information online is easier for people who are busy with their work during daytime.

However, I believe that physical libraries still have special features that online sources can never have.
The first one, of course, is the ambience. Libraries usually provide a quiet space for reading or learning.
This will greatly benefit students who are learning or researching since they are less likely to be
distracted by people or things around them. For example, many university students claim that they can
only concentrate when they are in a quiet study area in their university library. Secondly, since everyone
can easily write and post information on the internet, these online sources are not always reliable for
research. Therefore, we need libraries whose staff members have the responsibility to select and provide
readers with the most credible materials.

In conclusion, while I agree that there are several benefits to getting information on the internet, I
disagree with the idea that traditional libraries are no longer important.

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17. More people will work from home and more


students will study at home is Computer technology
become cheaper and accessible. What will be the
advantages and disadvantages if this happens?

Nowadays, internet is the solution for the all of the problems that exists. In this epoch, it is often argued
that making of computer technologies inexpensive and reachable would amount in plethora of
professionals and scholars to operate from their residence. Although there are certain drawbacks
associated with this trend, the upside in this case seems to outweigh the downsides.

To embark, this idea we have share of drawbacks. Firstly, if this trend is followed then it can directly
impact an individual mindset towards work. For example when professionals will work from home then
they are not able to have any social connections which make their work monotonous and thus curtailing
their productivity. Secondly, students will also become frustrated if machine is unable to demonstrate
the idea into their mind. Consequently, they feel isolated and lonely and can suffer from the symptoms
of depression.

Despite there of certain drawbacks; however, people will largely benefit from this case. Moreover,
students are not supposed to take admission anywhere and might be a possibility that they will receive
free education. In addition to this, they can save massive capital of their parents. Another positive aspect
is that professional can deal the nature of work accordingly by defining time intervals for different task
and this could help them to get motivated towards their job and also helps them to become goal
oriented. For instance, according to a study done in University of Atlanta it had been proved that task
completes when an individual operates from residence before allotted time, provided that particular
person is adopted to similar working condition.

In conclusion, while there are certain cons, it is largely beneficial for those who feel like it is better to sit
inside and handle the task assigned to them, whereas it also saves a lot of time and money.

Model answer 2:

It is clear that the Internet has become an important part of modern life. This leads to working and
studying from home with the help of technology. This situation has both advantages and disadvantages.

To begin with, working and learning at home save time. Employees and students do not need waste time
to travel on the daily basis because they do not go anywhere. On top of that, people spend more time

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with their entertainment and their family commitments. Another big advantage is to the environment.
For example, as fewer people have to move out of their homes, less petrol and diesel is used, and less
pollution is caused. Traffic congestion, which is a big problem in the cities, is also lessened. One more
thing is that many people who work and study at home claim to be more productive because they are
not in a loud environment or distracted by co-workers and other students. As a result, she or he may
perform better her or his tasks.

Apart from the benefits expressed above, I believe there are considerable drawbacks of this tendency.
One negative side is that there is the lack of communication. Because of the loneliness environment,
both workers and learners do not have a chance to face to face conversations. It makes them isolated
and limits personal relationship. Furthermore, working and studying alone from home can be very boring
at times. When you are in a proper office and school, there is the atmosphere which keeps you going.

Overall, it appears that technology has eased our life in many ways, and this is both negative and positive
development. However, I prefer to work and study at home because it gives us better results.

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18. Fewer and fewer people today write by hand using a


pen, a pencil or a brush. What are the reasons? Is this a
positive or negative development?
Writing by hand using a pen, pencil or brush has come under a serious threat. This essay intends to delve
writing by hand using a pen, a pencil or a brush has come under a serious threat. This essay intends to
delve into the reasons of this phenomenon. I firmly believe that this is a negative development.

The decline in handwriting is mainly because there is little place for it in the average modern life. Today,
people need to be able to reach many people and edit documents quickly. In the competitive era of
today, business matters require speed and clarity for reaching a wide audience. Therefore, a technology-
based solution is always better. Technology has put everyone on one level when it comes to the ability to
communicate clearly. Handwriting may be beautiful or just a scrawl, but typing will always be uniform.

Secondly, the tablets, smart phones and laptops have come within the pocket of most individuals. The
earlier traditional writing tools such as the pen and pencil have been replaced with the stylus. Some
schools in developed countries have spent enormous amounts to equip all classrooms with tablets. For
some courses each student has a tablet equipped with specific educational programs. The teacher can
see the students’ work while they are actually working on the exercises. In place of the blackboard, a
projector displays the image of the tablet from the teacher.

Despite the various advantages of digital writing, I believe the slow death of handwriting is a negative
development. Research shows that when children learn how to write, they also learn how to express
themselves. Handwriting is so much more than simply putting letters on a page; it is a key part of
learning to communicate. Writing is almost as important as speaking, as a medium for communicating
thought.

Moreover, handwriting is a complex skill that affects cognitive development of children. When they
write, they build hand-eye coordination and practice fine motor skills. Good handwriting can lead to
better grades, too. Studies show that pre-kindergarten kids with fine motor skills scored higher years
later in reading and math than those with poor handwriting. In short, there’s a direct link between
writing skills and academic success.

To conclude, the traditional methods of writing with a pen, pencil or brush are dwindling because of the
ease, which technology is bringing in, but this is indubitably a negative occurrence.

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19. Many students find it difficult to learn subjects like


mathematics and philosophy and hence they should be
optional in schools. Do you agree or disagree with this
statement?
Band 9
There is no denying the fact that subjects like mathematics and philosophy are difficult for many
students. This, however, does not mean that they should be made optional. Children need to master at
least the basic concepts of these subjects to be able to get on with their lives.

Not all students want to be engineers or bank managers. They don’t have to be either but they should
still be able to do addition and subtraction. They should understand the concepts of multiplication and
division. If they lack these skills, they will find it difficult to manage their everyday life.

Mathematics plays a very important role in our life. Children will not remain children for life. The will
become adults a few years down the lane and then they have to manage their finances. Students who
didn’t study mathematics at school will not be able to take care of their finances. The fact that they don’t
have even basic math skills will also affect their employability. No employer will hire someone who can’t
even solve simple sums.

The same is true in the case of philosophy as well. It is not a subject that many students can digest.
However, it offers a better perspective on life and helps us to cope with the ups and downs of life.

The existing education system allows students to choose subjects of their preference when they start
university education. In my opinion, children should be taught all subjects at the school level. They can
choose subjects of their preference when they go for higher education.

To conclude, I strongly disagree with the view that subjects like mathematics and philosophy should be
made optional because such a decision will do students more harm than good.

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20. In many countries, prison is the most common


solution for crimes. However, many think that better
education is the most effective way to prevent people
from committing further crime. To what extent do you
agree or disagree?

Band 8 IELTS essay sample


In many nations around the world, criminals are sentenced to imprisonment for a specific period of time
according to the gravity of their crime. Even so, many people believe that repeated crimes can be
prevented by providing proper education to the lawbreakers and it is the most effective solution. I
completely disagree with this statement as I believe that law illiteracy is not the reason for most of the
crimes. The reasons for my view will be stated in this essay before arriving at a conclusion.

The most compelling reason for holding my view is that most criminals caught in recent times are highly
educated. These people already have immense knowledge about the seriousness of the offence and the
punishment associated with it. However, they continue to be involved in such punishable criminal
offences and get caught by the law enforcement agencies. For instance, a police statement revealed that
a recent bank robbery in Kerala, India was carried out by a group of engineers who were aware of the
consequences of the crime and its impact on the society.

Another reason for my position is that some crimes are intolerable by the law. Those who commit
serious crimes which become a threat to the society deserve imprisonment. Additionally, some extreme
criminals who are involved in terrorism or premeditated murders must get capital punishment because
they are a threat to the nation. Furthermore, almost every educational system in the world has a
curriculum that teaches the basic values needed to be a good citizen. Thus, giving education after
committing crimes does not really change the mentality of offenders and they continue to do illegal acts
since they are conscious of what they are committing.

In conclusion, I totally disagree with the opinion that educating criminals is the right solution to deter
them from committing further crimes. This is because offenders already have the understanding of the
after effects of breaking a law, which they gained through their basic education. Additionally, serious
criminals need to be eliminated or isolated from the society to ensure that everyone has a safe place to
live in a country.

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21. Some people think that in order to prevent illness


and disease, governments should make efforts in
reducing environmental pollutions and housing problems.
To what extent do you agree to disagree with this
statement?

Band 8.0 Sample Essay


In recent years, the outbreak of rare and new diseases has been preying on the minds of millions of
people in the world. Some suggest that the only way to win the battle against illness and disease is to
improve the environmental conditions and solve housing problems. As far as I am concerned, I am on the
same wavelength with them on this matter.

It is no exaggeration to say that today the environmental pollution has reached its peak and its effects on
human, animals and vegetation alike can be grave and irreparable. With each passing minute, hundreds
of lives are claimed in the world and their reasons of death are from people’s daily activities – those
related to the degradation of the environment. For instance, farmers today are no stranger to the
practice of overdosing the farmlands with pesticides and insecticides. Besides, countless factories are
poisoning the water with toxic refuse and environmentally unfriendly chemicals. Apparently, if efforts are
made in stopping these activities, many people would be saved from unnecessary diseases.

In addition to this, I feel that in order to combat disease, housing problems should be properly
addressed; especially in metropolitan areas where accommodation is scarce and people are plentiful.
Homeless people who are forced to live in the gutter or in small sewage-ridden, iron sheds on the streets
are carrying diseases that are highly infectious. For this reason, they should be provided with sanitary
places where they can live so as not to affect the lives of other people.

To conclude, it is my belief that most modern plagues can be prevented if the governments are willing to
take the bull by the horns, to introduce and enforce appropriate measures in handling this situation. I
hope that future generation enjoys lives with no disease.

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22. Although more and more people read news on the


Internet, newspapers will remain the most important
source of news. Do you agree or disagree?
The Internet is beginning to rival newspapers as the best place to find information about what is
happening in the world. I believe that this trend will continue, and the Internet will soon be just as
important as the traditional press.

On the one hand, I believe that newspapers will continue to be a vital source of information, even in the
Internet age. Firstly, newspapers are the most traditional means of communicating the news, and not
everyone wants to or is able to use the Internet instead. For example, old people or those in rural areas
might not have the ability or opportunity to get online, while many of us simply prefer newspapers even
if we do have Internet access. Secondly, newspapers can be trusted as reliable sources of news because
they employ professional journalists and editors. Finally, many people like the experience of holding and
reading a paper rather than looking at a computer screen.

However, the Internet is likely to become just as popular as newspapers for a variety of reasons. The
main reason is that it allows us much faster access to news in real time and wherever we are, on
different gadgets and mobile devices. Another key benefit of online news compared to newspapers is the
ability to share articles, discuss them with other people, give our views, and even contribute with our
own updates on social media. For example, there has been an explosion in the use of platforms like
Twitter and YouTube where anyone can share their news and views. A final point is that this source of
news is less damaging to the environment.

In conclusion, I disagree with the view that newspapers will continue to be the main source

of news, because I believe that the Internet will soon be equally important.

(300 words, band 9)

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Model answer 2:

It is common at the present time to see people getting updates on the latest news from the internet
rather than the traditional method of reading a newspaper. I would argue that electronic sources of
news will gradually replace that of the newspaper.

Newspapers remain an important source of news for several reasons. The first of these is that the older
generation still prefers to read their news this way, which is because they have traditionally bought a
newspaper over the years and so do not wish to change or simply do not know how to do so online in
some cases. In addition to this a newspaper also comes with other supplements, such as magazines and
television guides, and sources of entertainment, such as crosswords. This makes it more attractive for
some than going online.

However, though newspapers may not disappear completely, the Internet is likely to become the more
dominant source of news over time. This is primarily because younger people tend to read the news
online and prefer not to pay for it, so those reading newspapers, the older generations, will gradually
decline. This links in with the second reason, which is that as media companies start to see a drop
income from newspapers, printing them will become unprofitable and they will be forced to find ways to
make money from news online.

In conclusion, although newspapers remain popular today, they will gradually be replaced by the desire
to read the news through electronic sources. This may be a sad loss given their history, but unfortunately
it is an unavoidable development.

(265 Words)

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23. Some people are happy to spend the whole of their


life living in the same area. However, others prefer to live
in many different areas over their lifetime. Discuss both
opinions and give your own opinion.

Band 7.5 IELTS essay sample


Some people feel blessed and cheerful when they get an opportunity to live in various parts of the
world; however, others are happy to live in the same place for their life. In my opinion, it is important to
learn about different cultures and places to make our life joyful.

On the one hand, people choose to migrate from one place to another as they are keen to learn and
acquire knowledge about different cultural aspects and lifestyle. Moreover, exploring various lands and
meeting people from different cultural backgrounds is the hobby of many people. Professionals who lack
exciting opportunities in their own country are likely to migrate to places where there is a demand for
skilled people like them.

On the other hand, there are many people who prefer to reside in one area only. This is because they do
not want to leave their comfort zone as many formalities and arrangements are required if shifting is
involved. Furthermore, family oriented people opt to live within the joint families because they prefer
the proximity of family to better career opportunities. For instance, in India, many people live in their
ancestral homes as they feel blissful residing in them.

In conclusion, there are merits and demerits to staying in one place and frequently changing the place of
residence. In my opinion, people who seek newer experiences and challenges are the ones who keep
moving from place to place. Those who love comfort and familiarity will most probably live in the same
place throughout their lives.

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24. Many young people today know more about


international pop and movie stars than about famous
people in the history of their country. Why is this? What
can be done to increase young people’s interest in
famous people in the history of their country?

Nowadays, most youngsters have a tendency to have deep knowledge about celebrities instead of
historic people in their own country. The reason for such an issue, in my point of view, is rather
surprising.

I deem that due to the massive trend of idolism, fans, especially young people would like to have an
insight into their idol. Therefore, they spend much time getting a sense of what the movie stars dressed
or how much do those costs cause people to want to imitate famous people on styles and fashion.
Because of that, less attention is paid to famous people in their history. Furthermore, it can be seen that
history is not an interesting subject for the young. For example, in 2016, less than one-third of
Vietnamese students chose history for the national graduation examination. this is an illustration of the
reason why youngsters know merely nothing about historical people. this leads to the demand for a
resolution for the issue.

So as to increase awareness of the young related to famous people in the country's history, I suggest that
the government can promote this through films or movies that broadcast on TV. For instance, chinese
moviemakers integrate the historical elements including the events and notorious people to chinese
dramas such as the Empress of China whose plot is about the only woman in chinese history that ruled
the country in the past. Another solution is that singers can use historical material for the songs. In such
a method, teenagers can listen to their favorite celebrities and still, get a glimpse of historic people.

In conclusion, it is not easy to change the situation in a short period. it requires time for the young to
adopt and acquire knowledge regarding the history of the country.

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25. People are encouraged to get rid of things in order to


get the newest fashion and the latest technology. Do the
disadvantages of a throwaway society outweigh the
economic advantages?
It is irrefutable that consumerism is promoted in many nations of the world. This essay intends It is
irrefutable that consumerism is promoted in many nations of the world. This essay intends to analyse the
positive and negative effects of this use-and-throw culture. I personally believe that the disadvantages
outstrip the advantages.

On the positive side, consumerism leads to mass production, which is something good for the
employment sector. Mass manufacturing definitely leads to mass employment. This is undoubtedly
beneficial for the overall economy of the country. Furthermore, because of consumerism, people get
choices. When there is demand, more and more manufacturers come in the market. For instance, about
two decades ago, there was only Kissan tomato ketchup in the market; but today we have Heinz, Del
Monte, Cremica, Maggi and so many more varieties of tomato ketchups in the market.

On the downside, consumerism promotes a use-and-throw culture, which is very bad for the
environment. There is a lot of rubbish generated because of excessive consumerism. Unnecessary
packaging is also done to make these goods appealing to the eye. Often, this rubbish is not decomposed
and ends up in rivers and waterways. This is definitely harmful to the environment.

Secondly, consumerism makes people work more and more to afford these products. This workaholism
makes them forget to draw a line between work and leisure and also between work and family. The
desires never end and consequently over-working becomes a part of life. This leads to stress and strain in
life. Another negative point is that when children or youngsters are lured by these things and their
parents cannot afford them, then they resort to petty crime such as pick-pocketing and chain snatching,
which is certainly not good for any society.

To sum up, consumerism has both merits and demerits, but the cons are definitely more than the pros.

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Today people are encouraged to throw away older gadgets


and adopt the latest models and latest fashions. Does this
bring any disadvantages to society or any economic
advantages?
The fact that there has been a growing tendency for some decades to move developed societies toward
a disposable consumer-based lifestyle is no surprise. It is now deemed more convenient and almost
necessary to constantly update various aspects of modern life such as technology gadgets and clothes
according to the most recent trends and fashion. This brings both advantages and disadvantages.

Clearly, the drive for constant consumption of what are considered essential items in modern life, such
as technology gadgets and clothes, is mainly fuelled by large corporations wishing to capitalize on profit
generation by engineering products which are designed to have a relatively short lifespan. The now
prevalent culture of constantly updating electronic gadgets, amid much marketing hype, especially in the
case of computers, tablets, cellular phones and other similar gadgets virtually guarantees manufacturers
a constant demand in the market, which is a clear benefit for them. This along with the jobs created
producing, distributing, promoting and ultimately selling these products brings clear economic
advantages for not only the corporations involved but also local and national economies.

On the other hand, society has been affected by this trend. While in the past, repairing or upgrading a
product might have been an option. Wearing clothes until they were worn out - rather than simply
outdated was also common practice for many people. Nowadays, the most likely outcome is simply to
replace the product with the latest version and buy new clothes each season or year. This means a
constant drain on the income of the population which might have been used for other purposes had it
not been spent on such items.

Clothes and fashion items are a prime example, as most modern clothing is not designed to last for more
than a season, or possibly two at the most. While the means to manufacturer high quality and durable
clothes still remains, the desire is to constantly launch new designs, barely discernible from previous
ones, or simply recycle old fashion trends with a slight twist and market them to a now fashion-hungry
population supported by much hyperbole over the latest offerings. The downside of this trend is the
overall lack of expectation for anything to last a long period of time, which translates into other areas of
life, where everything is considered temporary and ultimately disposable, therefore not warranting any
real investment of time or effort, as it will surely be replaced soon and will not have to stand the test of
time.

In general, as long as society has sufficient disposable income in order to support this way of life there
appears to be no problem other than for those who do not have sufficient income to stay up to date with
the latest of everything and therefore the danger of social stigmatization rears its ugly head, especially in
the case of teenagers, who are incredibly susceptible to peer pressure regarding items such as fashion
and gadgets.

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26. A large amount of advertisements nowadays are


now targeted at children. Many people say this has
negative effects on children and should therefore be
banned. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
Advertisements are ubiquitous nowadays and especially advertising targeting children, who are
considered vulnerable target by companies. Many people are worried about this phenomenon. However,
we cannot ban advertisements because they serve a lot of useful purposes as well.

Admittedly, in sensitive areas such as the toy industry, some censorship should be there to limit
children’s access to excess advertisement. This is because children under a certain age lack abilities to
make wise judgment as to what they really want. They are attracted by colourful pictures on
advertisement and swayed by misleading information. So, they pester their parents to buy those things
and this can upset the budget of many families. Even the advertisements of fast foods are bad for
children. Children cannot understand that the slim-trim models advertising Mac Donalds burgers hardly
ever eat such foods themselves. They are attracted to fast foods and these are very detrimental for their
health. Finally, children try to copy the stunts, which can be disastrous for them.

On the other hand, advertising provides us with information on new products. If it were not for
electronic and print advertising, many products would not be bought. In this way, advertising provides an
important service to manufacturers and some consumers. Additionally, it fuels the advertising industry,
creating jobs for thousands of people. In this respect it has become the backbone of many economies of
the world.

Furthermore, advertisements touch social issues. For example, when Amitabh Bachhan tells people to
bring their children for pulse polio immunization, people listen. Then there are ads against female
foeticide which are very informative. Advertisements also teach a lot about the country from where the
ads come. This is because through satellite TV we can see ads from all over the world. When we see a
Japanese advert of a lady in a kimono, we come to know about the traditional clothes of Japan.

To conclude, it is imperative that regulations be imposed on advertisers who target children or who make
false claims. However, advertisement is indispensable in this highly competitive market and produces
much more positive effects than negative ones to the society as a whole. So, we should not ban
advertisements.

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27. Differences between countries become less evident


each year. Nowadays, all over the world people share the
same fashions, advertising, brands, eating habits and TV
channels. Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages
of this?

Band 7.5 IELTS essay sample

It is undeniable that the world is now turned into a “Global Village”. One of its impacts is that people
around the globe are exposed to the same products and services, and share similar habits. In my
opinion, the advantages of this phenomenon outweigh the disadvantages.

Globalization certainly has had some impact on indigenous cultures of many countries. However, I
believe that this impact is largely harmless and at the same time, it has exposed these cultures to other
cultures around the world. This is a great opportunity to learn and evolve. Also an understanding of
foreign cultures benefits one when one has to travel abroad for work leisure. In other words, people
exposed to other cultures can interact confidently with the locals whenever they travel abroad. They are
also less likely to get culture shocks. Secondly when everyone tends to have the same tastes in fashion or
food, trade and tourism flourish. It creates more job opportunities. Also, when everyone looks and thinks
alike, there are fewer chances for conflict. Wearing the same kind of clothes or eating the same kind of
foods also protects people from many kinds of discrimination.

In addition to this, similarity in tastes helps both the consumers and the producers in the market. This is
because manufacturers can sell their goods and services with ease in any part of the world. This could
encourage healthy competition and avoid any kind of monopoly in the market. As a result, consumers
have access to plenty of choices and at the same time, manufacturers are forced to improve the quality
of their products.

In conclusion, although globalization has a small impact on customs and traditions, I firmly believe that it
has improved the lifestyle of people all over the world by making quality products and services available
everywhere. It also fosters understanding among people of different nations and ethnicities.

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28. Many people use distance-learning programs to


study at home, but some people think that it cannot
bring the benefit as much as attending college or
university. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

It is undeniable that the distance learning mode is very useful, especially for those living in remote It is
undeniable that the distance learning mode is very useful, especially for those living in remote areas, for
those who are physically challenged and for those who want to do a job while studying. However, there
are many advantages in actually attending a university, which would not accrue to a person who prefers
to learn through the mode of distance education. Let us see how going to a university scores over the
distance-mode.

In the very first place, going to a university provides the opportunity of face-to-face interaction with the
teachers. Classroom lectures are more educative and enlightening than mere reading of written
courseware due to the direct interaction between the students and the teachers. The student not only
masters the contents of the prescribed lessons, but also gains a deeper insight into the subject as the
teacher elucidates from his own experiences. If there are any doubts in the mind of the student, the
teacher can readily offer the necessary clarifications. If he has not been able to fully comprehend any
particular aspect of the lesson, he can request that it be explained to him again. Students can also help
each other through the exchange of ideas and information, after the class hours.

Secondly, one learns in a more disciplined atmosphere. One has to attend the classes regularly and in
time. This results in a more focused and systematic study. This leads to better preparation for the
examinations and consequently better results. Also, one can easily access reference books and other
valuable reading material from the University Library.

Apart from the academic curriculum, the student also gains by useful participation in other extra-
curricular activities like sports, competitions, contests and the like. All this helps in the sharpening of his
communication skills and the overall development of his personality. He develops better team spirit and
learns the art of working with others in a group. Another great advantage is that of campus placement
opportunities. Many reputed companies approach the good universities with offers of campus
placements for their students. They are thus saved from the uncertainty and hassles of a later job hunt.

To conclude, a university education is certainly packed with several privileges.

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Model answer 2:
These days, we can easily find that there are various ways to choose when we talk about educational
ways. However, whether we should study ourselves through distance-learning program or go to
universities to get advanced education is a controversial issue. I firmly believe that attending to colleges
or universities is apparently more beneficial.

First, it is obvious that students in universities gain more essential abilities rather than just learn
theoretical knowledge. This is because, with the guidance and communication with different brilliant
professors in person, students obtain the capacities of how to think critically as well as how to analyze
and solve a problem, which is crucial to their prospect careers, as most employers prefer critical-thinking
talents. Thus, attending to universities is much more helpful for students to develop brilliant abilities.

Moreover, universities are the largest places containing a huge amount of resources, not only academic
resource but also teaching equipment which cannot be provided by distance-learning program. Students
could put what they have learnt into practice or learn new technology from these equipment, which, as
well give them a plate to do scientific research which may contribute to the society when get success.
Universities can supply students more than what we mentioned above which cannot acquire from
distance-learning.

That is not to say that distance-learning program is useless. Because of the limitations in time, money
and distance, some people who cannot go to universities but still want to learn what they are interested
in are just suitable for this program. However, people in such special needs are in minority and most of
them would like to get a better education in universities.

In summarize, studying in universities take much more advantages than distance-learning program.
Meanwhile, we should not neglect the needs from specific part of people to provide some suitable
courses in the distance-learning program. Only by doing so can we meet the requirements from most
people.

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29. In some cultures the old age is more valued, while in


some cultures the youth is more valued. Discuss both
views and give your own opinion.

People of different cultures have varied attitudes toward age. They suggest that in Western People of
different cultures have varied attitudes toward age. They suggest that in Western societies old people are
not respected, while in Asian societies elders are revered. Similarly, youth is either highly valued or
ignored, depending on the culture. This essay intends to discuss both perspectives.

First of all, old age is valued everywhere. Old age is often associated with wisdom. With age comes
experience, and in many societies younger family members consult older ones for advice on
relationships or problems. In some societies, not just older living family members but ancestors are
revered and consulted. For instance, in the Far East, people respect grandparents, older leaders, and
bosses.

In some nations, the youth are valued more because a young, vibrant workforce in a country is usually
regarded as an asset. Most governments give priority to youth in terms of education so that they can
move the society forward. A case in point is America, a country sponsoring university students by
different forms such as scholarship and student loans. By doing this, young people can be well educated
and equipped with proper knowledge and useful skills. Consequently, the young will be able to promote
the development of the society.

I believe that age in itself is not a qualification for anything. If we look at western countries, we also find
politicians in their sixties or seventies, and company executives in their sixties, despite strong business
competition. In addition, as life expectancy increases, older people are becoming more important as
consumers and voters. On the other hand, even in countries where elders previously were respected and
obeyed blindly, people are realizing that old age does not always mean wisdom. The old way of running
families, companies, or countries may not work today.

In conclusion, the old and the young are essential for our society, so they both should be valued. An ideal
society should have a balance. We should appreciate both the vitality and potential of youth and the
advice and experience of old age.

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30. Some people say that every human being can create art
(e.g. painting), others think only the people born with the ability
can create art. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
Nature va nurture debate has been raging for generations and no clear-cut answer has come up Nature
vs nurture debate has been raging for generations and no clear-cut answer has come up so far. Some
think that artistic ability is inborn, whereas others say that such a talent can be acquired by training and
hard work. This essay intends to analyze both perspectives. I personally believe that artistic knack is a
combination of both, talent and training.

On the one hand, there are evidences to prove that genes do influence the innate abilities of a person.
When you see 2-5 year olds in reality shows like, ‘India’s Got Talent’ and ‘Dance India Dance’, you are
forced to believe that they have some inborn talent. They are gifted with that talent. They certainly have
more natural aptitude than others in certain areas. Other well-known examples also can be cited here.
Who has not heard of the achievements of people like Mozart and Einstein?

On the other hand, anyone can produce art by practice and training. Had this not been the case, there
would be no schools for Art, and Art and Fine Art would not exist as subjects. More often than not, the
verdict of someone being naturally talented is skewed. For example, if we see a beautiful painting or any
other such work of art, we reach the conclusion that the person must be really gifted. We tend to ignore
the fact that the person may have travelled a long journey of perseverance to reach that point.

In my opinion, to reach the recognizable top, even those gifted with talent have to work hard and
practice a lot. Talented people may need less hard work to reach there, but they cannot reach the
pinnacles of success without sufficient practice. Even the most talented can lead a life of oblivion if they
don’t polish their art by continued practice. Conversely, anyone with a passion and determination can
succeed in creating unique masterpieces of art.

To sum up, both talent and hard work have a role in creating art. Both are inextricably linked. The nature
vs nurture debate has no clear-cut answer and will never have.

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Model answer 2:
Band 7.5 IELTS essay sample

It is said that art is something that is inseparable from our lives. While some believe that only talented
people can create art, I agree with those who feel that everyone has the ability to do so.

On the one hand, some people think that creation of art is only possible for people who possess special
skills. They argue that only these people can be successful. For instance, human history only recorded
the achievements of those artists who were famous in their field, such as Mozart in the music industry.
Furthermore, it is sometimes claimed that not every human can survive in such competitive sector. For
example, someone may be interested in acting but they cannot become a successful actor unless they
are extremely good at acting.

On the other hand, I hold the opinion that creation of art does not require special skills. I think that such
talent can be acquired through practice. Playing piano, for example, needs passion and long hours of
practice in order to play the music without error. I wholeheartedly believe that all of us can become a
professional pianist as long as we are passionate about it. Moreover, I think that everyone has the ability
to create art although there is a difference between a good one and a bad one. It is undeniable that
some movies are not as popular as some other blockbusters; however, these are still masterpieces
regardless of the quality.

In conclusion, even though usually talented people are more likely to survive in the industry, everyone
can still be a professional artist as long as they put in enough effort. Therefore, on balance, I believe that
creation of art is not limited to any particular individual.

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31. International travel is becoming cheaper, and


countries are opening their doors to more and more
tourists. Do the advantages of increased tourism
outweigh its disadvantages?

The global travel industry has witnessed a massive growth in the recent decade, attributable to the rise
of the low-cost carrier business model. As a result, nations around the world are embracing international
tourism as an essential source of economic growth. I believe the advantages of welcoming foreign
tourists far outweigh the corresponding disadvantages as long as certain risks are adequately controlled.

Tourism has long been the lifeblood of many economies around the world as well as a tool to carry out
international politics. The money that foreign travelers bring to another country creates vital short-term
and long-term impacts. In the short-term, the expenses paid by tourists go directly to the local populace,
improving their livelihood. Thailand probably serves as the best example as many coastal cities such as
Pattaya or Phuket have become a heaven for people who want to make a good living. In the long-term,
private companies, sensing income opportunities, will heavily invest funds into the country, region, or
city. These funds will further boost the wealth of the nation. Besides, tourism also plays an integral part
in maintaining a balance in global politics by making countries closer and friendlier to each other. The
relationship between Vietnam and Korea clearly illustrates how two countries can move from foes to
friends by promoting each other’s tourism industry.

Nothing comes without some drawbacks. The growth in international travel has brought up many
concerns regarding environmental damages, health issues, and criminal activities. The influx of people to
a new destination often creates monumental challenges in waste management. In 2018, the situation
was so dire that the government of the Philippines had to shut down Boracay, a hugely attractive
traveling destination, for six months to clean out the trash. Airborne diseases, such as SARS or MERS, are
also spread faster due to tourism. It is also notable that crime rates have risen sharply in popular holiday
spots. However, all of the stated problems can be well handled if governments and nations around the
world can cooperate efficiently to promote positive tourism practices. For example, the Southeast Asian
countries have created a shared database of people with health risk to track contagious disease
movements around the region.

In conclusion, increased tourism will bring about great positive benefits despite certain containable
shortcomings. It is expected that countries and companies around the world will further direct their
efforts to promote the travel industry.

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