CT SHoring Example

EXAMPLE 1
Objective
The objective of Example 1 is to assess the programs’ ability to consider the following
conditions:
 Cohesionless Soil
 Soldier Pile Wall
 Anchors
 Single Level of Support
Specifications
As CT shoring is a design
software not a analysis soft-
Figure 1. Dimensions of Example 1 Excavation ware we cannot assign the
Table 1. Summary of Example 1 Excavation and Structure bonded and unbonded
length.
Item Specification
Wall W10x100 piles; 5’ spacing; 36 ksi steel
Anchor 1-3/8” diameter bar; 150 ksi steel; 80,000 lb preload; 20’ bonded; 30’ unbonded;
10’ spacing
Excavation 100’ along wall; 50’ wide
Dimensions
Water At depth such that there is no influence on excavation.
Table
We converted this preload
value to bond strength ac-
cording to FHWA manual, as
CT Shoring requires the bond
strength.
Table 2. Summary of Example 1 Construction Staging
Stage Description
1 Excavate 12’
2 Install the anchor
3 Excavate until total depth is 25’
Table 3. Summary of Soil Properties for Example 1

Sandy Soil
γm (pcf) 115
ф’ (°) 34
δ (°) 15
c' (psf) 0
STAGE 1 - CONSTRUCTION
Example 1
Xp=48.0 Xa=48.0
Xp=0,Xa=0
Z=0, Wall Top
Z=12.0, Wall Base
Z=24.0
GWT GWT
<EarthPres> CIVILTECH SOFTWARE www.civiltech.com * Licensed to Atul Singh AECOM
UNITS: DEPTH/DISTANCE: ft, UNIT WEIGHT: pcf, FORCE: kip/ft, PRESSURE: ksf, SLOPE: kcf
Date: 12/10/2019 File: C:\Users\atul.singh\Desktop\Shoring\Example 1\Stage 1 a\Example 1.ep8
* INPUT DATA *
Wall Height=12.0 Total Soil Types= 1
Soil No. Weight Saturate Phi Cohesion Nspt Type Description
1 115.0 115.0 34 0.0 20 4 Sand
Ground Surface at Active Side:

Line Z1 Xa1 Z2 Xa2 Soil No. Description
1 0.0 0.0 0.0 800.0 1 Sand
Water Table at Active Side:

Point Z-water X-water
1 100.0 0.0
2 100.0 800.0
Ground Surface at Passive Side:

Line Z1 Xp1 Z2 Xp2 Soil No. Description
1 12.0 0.0 12.0 800.0 1 Sand
Water Table at Passive Side:

1 100.0 0.0
2 100.0 800.0
Wall Friction Options: 2. Active only

Wall Friction = 15
Wall Batter Angle = 0
Apparent Pressure Conversion: 1.* Default (Terzaghi and Peck)*
Water Density = 62.4
* OUTPUT RESULTS *
Total Force above Base= 2.14 per one linear foot (or meter) width along wall height
Total Static Force above Base= 2.14. Distributed in Triangular Envelope along wall height. Ignore soil layers and water line
Driving Pressure above Base - Output to Shoring - Multiplier of Pressure = 1

Z1 Pa1 Z2 Pa2 Slope Coef.
0.00 0.00 12.00 0.36 0.0297 0.2579
Driving Pressure below Base - Output to Shoring - Multiplier of Pressure = 1

Z1 Pa1 Z2 Pa2 Slope Ka or Ko
12.00 0.36 24.00 0.71 0.0297 0.2579
Passive Pressure below Base - Output to Shoring - Multiplier of Pressure = 1

Z1 Pp1 Z2 Pp2 Slope Kp
12.00 0.00 24.00 4.88 0.407 3.5371
Date: 12/10/2019 File Name: C:\Users\atul.singh\Desktop\Shoring\Example 1\Stage 1 a\Example 1.ep8

*****************************************************************
EARTH PRESSURE ANALYSIS SUMMARY
<EarthPres>
Software Copyright by CivilTech Software
www.civiltech.com
*****************************************************************
Licensed to Atul Singh AECOM
Date: 12/10/2019 File: C:\Users\atul.singh\Desktop\Shoring\Example 1\Stage 1 a\Example 1.ep8
Title 1: Example 1
Title 2:
Input data: *************************************************
Wall Height = 12.00
Depth of Ground at Active Side = 0.00
Depth of Ground at Passive Side = 12.00
Apparent Pressure Envelope: 2. Triangular Envelope (No-braced, all soils)
Pressure Type: 1.* Active, Ka
Earthquake Loading Apply to: 1. No Earthq. Loads
Earthquake Horizontal Acceleration, Kh = 0
Earthquake Vertical Acceleration, Kv = 0
Calculation Methods: 1.* Numerical Solution (Wedge Analysis)

Wall Friction = 15
Water Pressure: 1.* No seepage at wall tip
User's Settings
Ignore Passive from Depth = 0
Multiplier of Active Pressure = 1
Multiplier of Passive Pressure = 1
Multiplier of Water Pressure = 1
Multiplier of Earthq. Pressure = 1
Estimated Embedment: Very Shallow: 2H
Program's Settings
Max. Height, Hmax = 120.00
Analysis Segment, dz = 0.30
No. of Active Segment at H, nz0 = 1
No. of Active Segment at Hmax, nz = 3
No. of Passive Segment, nzp = 2
Active Depth at H, Zh = 12.00
Active Depth at Hmax, Z = 120.00
Passive Depth at Hmax, Zp = 120.00
Max. Pressure = 39.52
Total Soil Types= 1

Soil Weight W(S) Phi Cohesion Nspt Type Description
1 115.0 115.0 34 0.0 20 4 Sand
Soil Type: 1 Equivalent Clay; 2 Clay; 3 Silt; 4 Sand; 5 Gravel
Line Z1 Xa1 Z2 Xa2 Soil No.
1 0.0 0.0 0.0 800.0 1
1 100.0 0.0
2 100.0 800.0
Line Z1 Xp1 Z2 Xp2 Soil No.
1 12.0 0.0 12.0 800.0 1
1 100.0 0.0
2 100.0 800.0
Output data: *************************************************
Static Force above Base= 2.14. Distributed in Triangular Envelope along wall height. Ignore soil layers
and water line
Apparent Pressure above Base - Output to Shoring
Active/At-Rest Force above Base, Ea = 2.14
No Z1 P1 Z2 P2 Slope Coef.
___________________________________________________________
0 0.0 0.00 12.0 0.36 0.0297 0.2579
Driving Pressure below Base - Output to Shoring
No Z1 P1 Z2 P2 Slope Ka or Ko
___________________________________________________________
0 12.0 0.36 100.0 2.97 0.0297 0.2579
1 100.0 2.97 120.0 3.24 0.0136 0.2579
Passive Pressure below Base - Output to Shoring
No Z1 P1 Z2 P2 Slope Kp
___________________________________________________________
0 12.0 0.00 100.0 35.80 0.4068 3.5371
1 100.0 35.80 120.0 39.52 0.1861 3.5371
*****************************************************************
DEPTH/DISTANCE: ft, UNIT WEIGHT: pcf, FORCE: kip/ft, PRESSURE: ksf, SLOPE: kcf
Z, Xa, Xp - Coordinates of ground lines
Z- Depth measured from wall top

Xa - Distance measure from wall to active side.
Xp - Distance measure from wall to passive side
Z1, P1, Z2, P2 - Four values to define a pressure diagram
Z1- Top depth of the diagram
P1- Top pressure of the diagram
Z2- Bottom depth of the diagram
P2- Bottom pressure of the diagram
Slope - (P2-P1)/(Z2-Z1), Slope of the diagram. It also called
Equivalent fluid density.
Coef. - Pressure Coefficient = Slope/Unit We9ight
Ka - Active Earth Pressure Coefficient
Ko - At-Rest Earth Pressure Coefficient
Kp - Passive Earth Pressure Coefficient

Example 1
Depth(ft)
0
10
15
20
Moment Equilibrium
Force Equilibrium
25 0 1 ksf
<ShoringSuite> CIVILTECH SOFTWARE USA www.civiltech.com
Licensed to Atul Singh AECOM Date: 12/10/2019

File: C:\Users\atul.singh\Desktop\Shoring\Example 1\Stage 1 a\Example 1.sh8
Wall Height=12.0 Pile Diameter=0.9 Pile Spacing=5.0 Wall Type: 3. Soldier Pile, Driving
PILE LENGTH: Min. Embedment=11.58 Min. Pile Length=23.58

MOMENT IN PILE: Max. Moment=77.88 per Pile Spacing=5.0 at Depth=16.77
PILE SELECTION:
Request Min. Section Modulus = 39.3 in3/pile=644.57 cm3/pile, Fy= 36 ksi = 248 MPa, Fb/Fy=0.66
W10X100 has Section Modulus = 112.0 in3/pile=1835.34 cm3/pile. It is greater than Min. Requirements!
Top Deflection = 0.44(in) based on E (ksi)=29000.00 and I (in4)/pile=623.0
DRIVING PRESSURES (ACTIVE, WATER, & SURCHARGE):

Z1 P1 Z2 P2 Slope
* Above Base
0.000 0.000 12.000 0.356 0.029653
* Below Base
12.000 0.356 100.000 2.965 0.029653
PASSIVE PRESSURES:
Z1 P1 Z2 P2 Slope
* Below Base
12.000 0.000 100.000 35.796 0.406770
ACTIVE SPACING:
No. Z depth Spacing
1 0.00 5.00
2 12.00 0.90
PASSIVE SPACING:
No. Z depth Spacing
1 12.00 2.70
UNITS: Width,Spacing,Diameter,Length,and Depth - ft; Force - kip; Moment - kip-ft

Friction,Bearing,and Pressure - ksf; Pres. Slope - kip/ft3; Deflection - in
******************************************************************************
SHORING WALL CALCULATION SUMMARY
The leading shoring design and calculation software
www.civiltech.com
******************************************************************************
ShoringSuite Software is developed by CivilTech Software, Bellevue, WA, USA.
The calculation method is based on the following references:
1. FHWA 98-011, FHWA-RD-97-130, FHWA SA 96-069, FHWA-IF-99-015
2. STEEL SHEET PILING DESIGN MANUAL by Pile Buck Inc., 1987
3. DESIGN MANUAL DM-7 (NAVFAC), Department of the Navy, May 1982
4. TRENCHING AND SHORING MANUAL Revision 12, California Department of
Transportation, January 2000
6. EARTH SUPPORT SYSTEM & RETAINING STRUCTURES, Pile Buck Inc. 2002
5. DESIGN OF SHEET PILE WALLS, EM 1110-2-2504, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, 31 March 1994
7. EARTH RETENTION SYSTEMS HANDBOOK, Alan Macnab, McGraw-Hill. 2002
8. Temporary Structures in Construction, Robert T. Ratay (Co-author of Chapter 7: John J. Peirce),

McGraw-Hill. 2012
9. AASHTO HB-17, American Association of State and Highway Transportation Officials, 2 September
2002
UNITS: Width/Spacing/Diameter/Length/Depth - ft, Force - kip, Moment - kip-ft,

Friction/Bearing/Pressure - ksf, Pres. Slope - kip/ft3, Deflection - in
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

Date: 12/10/2019 File: C:\Users\atul.singh\Desktop\Shoring\Example 1\Stage 1 a\Example 1.sh8
Title: Example 1
Subtitle:
**********************************INPUT DATA**********************************
Wall Type: 3. Soldier Pile, Driving
Wall Height: 12.00
Pile Diameter: 0.90
Pile Spacing: 5.00
Factor of Safety (F.S.): 1.00
Lateral Support Type (Braces): 1. No
Top Brace Increase (Multi-Bracing): Add 15%*
Embedment Option: 1. Yes
Friction at Pile Tip: No
Pile Properties:
Steel Strength, Fy: 36 ksi = 248 MPa
Allowable Fb/Fy: 0.66
Elastic Module, E: 29000.00
Moment of Inertia, I: 623.00
User Input Pile: W10X100

* DRIVING PRESSURE (ACTIVE, WATER, & SURCHARGE) *
No. Z1 top Top Pres. Z2 bottom Bottom Pres. Slope
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 * Above Base
2 0.000 0.000 12.000 0.356 0.029653
3 * Below Base
4 12.000 0.356 100.000 2.965 0.029653
5 100.000 2.965 108.000 3.074 0.013563
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
* PASSIVE PRESSURE *
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 * Below Base
2 12.000 0.000 100.000 35.796 0.406770
3 100.000 35.796 108.000 37.284 0.186053
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
* ACTIVE SPACE *
No. Z depth Spacing
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 0.00 5.00
2 12.00 0.90
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
* PASSIVE SPACE *
No. Z depth Spacing
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 12.00 2.70
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
*For Tieback: Input1 = Diameter; Input2 = Bond Strength
*For Plate: Input1 = Diameter; Input2 = Allowable Pressure
*For Deadman: Input1 = Horz. Width; Input2 = Passive Pressure;
*For Sheet Pile Anchor: Input1 = Horz. Width; Input2 = Passive Slope;
********************************CALCULATION**********************************
The calculated moment and shear are per pile spacing. Sheet piles are per one foot or meter; Soldier
piles are per pile.
Top Pressures start at depth = 0.00
| D1=0.00
==|== D2=12.00
| D3=23.58
D1 - TOP DEPTH
D2 - EXCAVATION BASE
D3 - PILE TIP
MOMENT equilibrium AT DEPTH=21.65 WITH EMBEDMENT OF 9.65
FORCE equilibrium AT DEPTH=23.58 WITH EMBEDMENT OF 11.58
The program calculates an embedment for moment equilibrium, then increase the embedment by 1.2
*********************************RESULTS*****************************************
* EMBEDMENT Notes *
Based on USS Design Manual, first calculate embedment for moment equilibrium, then increased the
embedment to get the design depth.
The embedment for moment equilibrium is 9.65
The program calculates an embedment for moment equilibrium, then increase the embedment by 1.2
The total desigh embedment is 11.58
Embedment Information:
If 20% increased, the total design embedment is 11.58

* MOMENT IN PILE (per pile spacing)*
Pile Spacing: sheet piles are one foot or one meter; soldier piles are one pile.
Overall Maximum Moment = 77.88 at 16.77
Maximum Shear = 35.97
Moment and Shear are per pile spacing: 5.0 foot or meter
* VERTICAL LOADING *
Vertical Loading from Braces = 0.00
Vertical Loading from External Load = 0.00
Total Vertical Loading = 0.00
*****************************SPECIFIED PILE ***********************************
The pile selection is based on the magnitude of the moment only. Axial force is neglected.
Request Min. Section Modulus = 39.33 in3/pile = 644.57 cm3/pile, Fy= 36 ksi = 248 MPa, Fb/Fy=0.66
W10X100 has been found in Soldier Pile list!
(English Units):
Area= 29.4 in. Depth= 11.1 in. Width= 10.3 in. Height= 10 in.
Flange thickness= 1.12 in. Web thickness= 0.68 in.
Ix= 623 in4/pile Sx= 112 in3/pile Iy= 207 in4/pile Sy= 40 in3/pile
(Metric Units):
Ix= 259.29 x100cm4/pile Sx= 1835.34 cm3/pile Iy= 86.15 x100cm4/pile Sy= 655.48 cm3/pile
W10X100 is capable to support the shoring!
Top deflection = 0.440(in)
Max. deflection = 0.440(in)
*********************** LAGGING SIZE ESTIMATION ***********************
Max. Pressure above base = 0.36
Piles are more rigid than timber lagging, due to arching, only portion of pressures are acting to lagging,
30-50% loading is suggested.
If 50% loading is used for lagging design, Design Pressure = 0.18
Pile Spacing =5.0, Max. Moment in lagging = 0.56
For 4"x12" Timber, Section Modules S=23.47 in3. The request allowable bending strength,
fb=M/S=0.28
fb=M/S=0.12
fb=M/S=0.17
fb=M/S=0.07
Unit: Pressure: ksf, Spacing: ft, Moment: kip-ft, Bending Strength, fb: ksi
STAGE 2/3 CONSTRUCTION
Example 1 Earth Pressure Calculation
Xp=100.0 Xa=100.0
Xp=0,Xa=0
Z=0, Wall Top
Z=25.0, Wall Base
Z=50.0
GWT GWT
<EarthPres> CIVILTECH SOFTWARE www.civiltech.com * Licensed to Atul S AECOM
Date: 12/10/2019 File: C:\Users\atul.singh\Desktop\Shoring\Example 1.ep8
* INPUT DATA *
Wall Height=25.0 Total Soil Types= 1
Soil No. Weight Saturate Phi Cohesion Nspt Type Description
1 115.0 115.0 34 0.0 20 4 Sand

Line Z1 Xa1 Z2 Xa2 Soil No. Description
1 0.0 0.0 0.0 800.0 1 Sand

1 100.0 0.0
2 100.0 800.0

Line Z1 Xp1 Z2 Xp2 Soil No. Description
1 25.0 0.0 25.0 800.0 1 Sand

1 100.0 0.0
2 100.0 800.0

Wall Friction = 15
* OUTPUT RESULTS *
Total Static Force above Base= 9.27. Distributed in Triangular Envelope along wall height. Ignore soil layers and water line
Driving Pressure above Base - Output to Shoring - Multiplier of Pressure = 1

Z1 Pa1 Z2 Pa2 Slope Coef.
0.00 0.00 25.00 0.74 0.0297 0.2579
Driving Pressure below Base - Output to Shoring - Multiplier of Pressure = 1

Z1 Pa1 Z2 Pa2 Slope Ka or Ko
25.00 0.74 50.00 1.48 0.0297 0.2579
Passive Pressure below Base - Output to Shoring - Multiplier of Pressure = 1

Z1 Pp1 Z2 Pp2 Slope Kp
25.00 0.00 50.00 10.17 0.407 3.5371
Date: 12/10/2019 File Name: C:\Users\atul.singh\Desktop\Shoring\Example 1.ep8

*****************************************************************
EARTH PRESSURE ANALYSIS SUMMARY
<EarthPres>
www.civiltech.com
*****************************************************************
Date: 12/10/2019 File: C:\Users\atul.singh\Desktop\Shoring\Example 1.ep8
Title 1: Example 1
Input data: *************************************************
Wall Height = 25.00
Depth of Ground at Active Side = 0.00
Depth of Ground at Passive Side = 25.00
Apparent Pressure Envelope: 2. Triangular Envelope (No-braced, all soils)
Pressure Type: 1.* Active, Ka
Earthquake Loading Apply to: 1. No Earthq. Loads
Earthquake Horizontal Acceleration, Kh = 0
Earthquake Vertical Acceleration, Kv = 0
Calculation Methods: 1.* Numerical Solution (Wedge Analysis)
Wall Friction = 15
Water Pressure: 1.* No seepage at wall tip
User's Settings
Ignore Passive from Depth = 0
Multiplier of Active Pressure = 1
Multiplier of Passive Pressure = 1
Multiplier of Water Pressure = 1
Multiplier of Earthq. Pressure = 1
Estimated Embedment: Very Shallow: 2H
Program's Settings
Max. Height, Hmax = 250.00
Analysis Segment, dz = 0.63
No. of Active Segment at H, nz0 = 1
No. of Active Segment at Hmax, nz = 3
No. of Passive Segment, nzp = 2
Active Depth at H, Zh = 25.00
Active Depth at Hmax, Z = 250.00
Passive Depth at Hmax, Zp = 250.00
Max. Pressure = 58.42
Total Soil Types= 1
Soil Weight W(S) Phi Cohesion Nspt Type Description
1 115.0 115.0 34 0.0 20 4 Sand

Soil Type: 1 Equivalent Clay; 2 Clay; 3 Silt; 4 Sand; 5 Gravel
Line Z1 Xa1 Z2 Xa2 Soil No.
1 0.0 0.0 0.0 800.0 1
1 100.0 0.0
2 100.0 800.0
Line Z1 Xp1 Z2 Xp2 Soil No.
1 25.0 0.0 25.0 800.0 1
1 100.0 0.0
2 100.0 800.0
Output data: *************************************************
Static Force above Base= 9.27. Distributed in Triangular Envelope along wall height. Ignore soil layers
and water line
Apparent Pressure above Base - Output to Shoring
Active/At-Rest Force above Base, Ea = 9.27
No Z1 P1 Z2 P2 Slope Coef.
___________________________________________________________
0 0.0 0.00 25.0 0.74 0.0297 0.2579
Driving Pressure below Base - Output to Shoring
No Z1 P1 Z2 P2 Slope Ka or Ko
___________________________________________________________
0 25.0 0.74 100.0 2.97 0.0297 0.2579
1 100.0 2.97 250.0 5.00 0.0136 0.2579
Passive Pressure below Base - Output to Shoring
No Z1 P1 Z2 P2 Slope Kp
___________________________________________________________
0 25.0 0.00 100.0 30.51 0.4068 3.5371
1 100.0 30.51 250.0 58.42 0.1861 3.5371
*****************************************************************
DEPTH/DISTANCE: ft, UNIT WEIGHT: pcf, FORCE: kip/ft, PRESSURE: ksf, SLOPE: kcf
Z, Xa, Xp - Coordinates of ground lines
Z- Depth measured from wall top
Xa - Distance measure from wall to active side.
Xp - Distance measure from wall to passive side

Z1, P1, Z2, P2 - Four values to define a pressure diagram
Z1- Top depth of the diagram
P1- Top pressure of the diagram
Z2- Bottom depth of the diagram
P2- Bottom pressure of the diagram
Slope - (P2-P1)/(Z2-Z1), Slope of the diagram. It also called
Equivalent fluid density.
Coef. - Pressure Coefficient = Slope/Unit We9ight
Ka - Active Earth Pressure Coefficient
Ko - At-Rest Earth Pressure Coefficient
Kp - Passive Earth Pressure Coefficient

Example 1 Shoring
Depth(ft)
0
10 1
15
20
25
30
0 1 ksf
35
<ShoringSuite> CIVILTECH SOFTWARE USA www.civiltech.com
Licensed to Atul S AECOM Date: 12/10/2019

File: C:\Users\atul.singh\Desktop\Shoring\Example 1.sh8
Wall Height=25.0 Pile Diameter=0.9 Pile Spacing=5.0 Wall Type: 3. Soldier Pile, Driving
PILE LENGTH: Min. Embedment=6.12 Min. Pile Length=31.12

MOMENT IN PILE: Max. Moment=106.00 per Pile Spacing=5.0 at Depth=20.25
PILE SELECTION:
Request Min. Section Modulus = 53.5 in3/pile=877.32 cm3/pile, Fy= 36 ksi = 248 MPa, Fb/Fy=0.66
W10X100 has Section Modulus = 112.0 in3/pile=1835.34 cm3/pile. It is greater than Min. Requirements!
Top Deflection = -0.52(in) based on E (ksi)=29000.00 and I (in4)/pile=623.0
BRACE FORCE: Strut, Tieback, Plate Anchor, Deadman, Sheet Pile as Anchor
No. & Type Depth Angle Space Total F. Horiz. F. Vert. F. L_free Fixed Length
1. Tieback 10.0 15.0 10.0 62.9 60.7 16.3 13.4 15.7
UNITS: Width,Diameter,Spacing,Length,Depth,and Height - ft; Force - kip; Bond Strength and Pressure - ksf
DRIVING PRESSURES (ACTIVE, WATER, & SURCHARGE):

Z1 P1 Z2 P2 Slope
* Above Base
0.000 0.000 25.000 0.741 0.029653
* Below Base
25.000 0.741 100.000 2.965 0.029653
PASSIVE PRESSURES:
Z1 P1 Z2 P2 Slope
* Below Base
25.000 0.000 100.000 30.508 0.406770
ACTIVE SPACING:
No. Z depth Spacing
1 0.00 5.00
2 25.00 0.90
PASSIVE SPACING:
No. Z depth Spacing
1 25.00 2.70
UNITS: Width,Spacing,Diameter,Length,and Depth - ft; Force - kip; Moment - kip-ft

Friction,Bearing,and Pressure - ksf; Pres. Slope - kip/ft3; Deflection - in
******************************************************************************
SHORING WALL CALCULATION SUMMARY
The leading shoring design and calculation software
www.civiltech.com
******************************************************************************
ShoringSuite Software is developed by CivilTech Software, Bellevue, WA, USA.
The calculation method is based on the following references:
1. FHWA 98-011, FHWA-RD-97-130, FHWA SA 96-069, FHWA-IF-99-015
2. STEEL SHEET PILING DESIGN MANUAL by Pile Buck Inc., 1987
3. DESIGN MANUAL DM-7 (NAVFAC), Department of the Navy, May 1982
4. TRENCHING AND SHORING MANUAL Revision 12, California Department of
Transportation, January 2000
6. EARTH SUPPORT SYSTEM & RETAINING STRUCTURES, Pile Buck Inc. 2002
5. DESIGN OF SHEET PILE WALLS, EM 1110-2-2504, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, 31 March 1994
7. EARTH RETENTION SYSTEMS HANDBOOK, Alan Macnab, McGraw-Hill. 2002
8. Temporary Structures in Construction, Robert T. Ratay (Co-author of Chapter 7: John J. Peirce),

McGraw-Hill. 2012
9. AASHTO HB-17, American Association of State and Highway Transportation Officials, 2 September
2002
UNITS: Width/Spacing/Diameter/Length/Depth - ft, Force - kip, Moment - kip-ft,

Friction/Bearing/Pressure - ksf, Pres. Slope - kip/ft3, Deflection - in
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Licensed to Atul S AECOM

Date: 12/10/2019 File: C:\Users\atul.singh\Desktop\Shoring\Example 1.sh8
Title: Example 1
Subtitle:
**********************************INPUT DATA**********************************
Wall Type: 3. Soldier Pile, Driving
Wall Height: 25.00
Pile Diameter: 0.90
Pile Spacing: 5.00
Factor of Safety (F.S.): 1.00
Lateral Support Type (Braces): 3. Tieback
Top Brace Increase (Multi-Bracing): Add 15%*
Brace Position (One Brace Case): Normal Brace*
No-Load Zone:
Vertical Depth for No-Load Zone: 25.00
H-Distance (Input H/V ratio) for No-Load Zone: 0.25
Angle from H. Line for No-Load Zone: 60.00
Embedment Option: 1. Yes
Friction at Pile Tip: No
Pile Properties:
Steel Strength, Fy: 36 ksi = 248 MPa
Allowable Fb/Fy: 0.66
Elastic Module, E: 29000.00
Moment of Inertia, I: 623.00

User Input Pile: W10X100
* DRIVING PRESSURE (ACTIVE, WATER, & SURCHARGE) *
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 * Above Base
2 0.000 0.000 25.000 0.741 0.029653
3 * Below Base
4 25.000 0.741 100.000 2.965 0.029653
5 100.000 2.965 200.000 4.322 0.013563
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
* PASSIVE PRESSURE *
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 * Below Base
2 25.000 0.000 100.000 30.508 0.406770
3 100.000 30.508 200.000 49.113 0.186053
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
* ACTIVE SPACE *
No. Z depth Spacing
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 0.00 5.00
2 25.00 0.90
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
* PASSIVE SPACE *
No. Z depth Spacing
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 25.00 2.70
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
* BRACE: STRUT, TIEBACK, ANCHOR PLATE, DEADMAN, OR SHEET PILE AS ANCHOR*
No. Z brace Angle Spacing Input1* Input2* Type
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 10.00 15.0 10.00 0.11 11.17 Tieback
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
*For Tieback: Input1 = Diameter; Input2 = Bond Strength
*For Plate: Input1 = Diameter; Input2 = Allowable Pressure
*For Deadman: Input1 = Horz. Width; Input2 = Passive Pressure;
*For Sheet Pile Anchor: Input1 = Horz. Width; Input2 = Passive Slope;
********************************CALCULATION**********************************
The calculated moment and shear are per pile spacing. Sheet piles are per one foot or meter; Soldier
piles are per pile.
Top Pressures start at depth = 0.00

NUMBER OF BRACE LEVEL = 1
| D1=0.00
|<-- D2=10.00 R1=30.36
==|== D3=25.00
| D4=31.12
D1 - TOP DEPTH
D2 - BRACE DEPTH R1 - REACTION
D3 - EXCAVATION BASE
D4 - PILE TIP
TOTAL REACTION: R1 = 30.36
TOTAL PRESSURES ACTING ON WALL = 30.36
Total Reactions = Total Pressures, OK!
__________________________________________________
BRACE NO.1 AT DEPTH = 10.00
R1 = Brace Load = 30.36

__________________________________________________
*********************************RESULTS*****************************************
* EMBEDMENT *
MINIMUM EMBEDMENT = 6.12, TOTAL MINIMUM PILE LENGTH = 31.12
* MOMENT IN PILE (per pile spacing)*
Pile Spacing: sheet piles are one foot or one meter; soldier piles are one pile.
No. Depth M @ Brace Mmax in Span Depth of Mmax
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 10.00 24.49 106.00 20.25
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Maximum Shear = 22.94
Moment and Shear are per pile spacing: 5.0 foot or meter
* BRACE: STRUT, TIEBACK, ANCHOR PLATE, DEADMAN, OR SHEET PILE AS ANCHOR*
The calculated brace force are per brace spacing.
No. DEPTH Tangle SPACING HORIZONTAL VERTICAL TOTAL

LOAD
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 10.00 15.0 10.00 60.72 16.27 62.86

No. DEPTH Free length Brace Type
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 10.00 13.37 Tieback, Bond length = 15.71
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* VERTICAL LOADING *
Vertical Loading from Braces = 8.14
Vertical Loading from External Load = 0.00
Total Vertical Loading = 8.14
*****************************SPECIFIED PILE ***********************************
Request Min. Section Modulus = 53.54 in3/pile = 877.32 cm3/pile, Fy= 36 ksi = 248 MPa, Fb/Fy=0.66
W10X100 has been found in Soldier Pile list!
(English Units):
Area= 29.4 in. Depth= 11.1 in. Width= 10.3 in. Height= 10 in.
Flange thickness= 1.12 in. Web thickness= 0.68 in.
Ix= 623 in4/pile Sx= 112 in3/pile Iy= 207 in4/pile Sy= 40 in3/pile
(Metric Units):
Ix= 259.29 x100cm4/pile Sx= 1835.34 cm3/pile Iy= 86.15 x100cm4/pile Sy= 655.48 cm3/pile
W10X100 is capable to support the shoring!
Top deflection = -0.524(in)
Max. deflection = 0.524(in)
*********************** LAGGING SIZE ESTIMATION ***********************
Max. Pressure above base = 0.74
Piles are more rigid than timber lagging, due to arching, only portion of pressures are acting to lagging,
30-50% loading is suggested.
fb=M/S=0.59
fb=M/S=0.24
fb=M/S=0.36
fb=M/S=0.14
Unit: Pressure: ksf, Spacing: ft, Moment: kip-ft, Bending Strength, fb: ksi

CT SHoring Example

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EXAMPLE 1

Table 3. Summary of Soil Properties for Example 1

Z=0, Wall Top

Z=12.0, Wall Base

Ground Surface at Active Side:

Water Table at Active Side:

Ground Surface at Passive Side:

Water Table at Passive Side:

Wall Friction Options: 2. Active only

Driving Pressure above Base - Output to Shoring - Multiplier of Pressure = 1

Driving Pressure below Base - Output to Shoring - Multiplier of Pressure = 1

Passive Pressure below Base - Output to Shoring - Multiplier of Pressure = 1

Date: 12/10/2019 File Name: C:\Users\atul.singh\Desktop\Shoring\Example 1\Stage 1 a\Example 1.ep8

EARTH PRESSURE ANALYSIS SUMMARY

Software Copyright by CivilTech Software

Licensed to Atul Singh AECOM

Date: 12/10/2019 File: C:\Users\atul.singh\Desktop\Shoring\Example 1\Stage 1 a\Example 1.ep8

Input data: *************************************************

Wall Height = 12.00

Depth of Ground at Active Side = 0.00

Depth of Ground at Passive Side = 12.00

Apparent Pressure Envelope: 2. Triangular Envelope (No-braced, all soils)

Pressure Type: 1.* Active, Ka

Earthquake Loading Apply to: 1. No Earthq. Loads

Earthquake Horizontal Acceleration, Kh = 0

Earthquake Vertical Acceleration, Kv = 0

Calculation Methods: 1.* Numerical Solution (Wedge Analysis)

Wall Batter Angle = 0

Apparent Pressure Conversion: 1.* Default (Terzaghi and Peck)*

Water Density = 62.4

Water Pressure: 1.* No seepage at wall tip

Ignore Passive from Depth = 0

Multiplier of Active Pressure = 1

Multiplier of Passive Pressure = 1

Multiplier of Water Pressure = 1

Multiplier of Earthq. Pressure = 1

Estimated Embedment: Very Shallow: 2H

Max. Height, Hmax = 120.00

Analysis Segment, dz = 0.30

No. of Active Segment at H, nz0 = 1

No. of Active Segment at Hmax, nz = 3

No. of Passive Segment, nzp = 2

Active Depth at H, Zh = 12.00

Active Depth at Hmax, Z = 120.00

Passive Depth at Hmax, Zp = 120.00

Max. Pressure = 39.52

Total Soil Types= 1

1 115.0 115.0 34 0.0 20 4 Sand

Soil Type: 1 Equivalent Clay; 2 Clay; 3 Silt; 4 Sand; 5 Gravel

Ground Surface at Active Side:

Line Z1 Xa1 Z2 Xa2 Soil No.

1 0.0 0.0 0.0 800.0 1

Water Table at Active Side:

Point Z-water X-water

Ground Surface at Passive Side:

Line Z1 Xp1 Z2 Xp2 Soil No.

1 12.0 0.0 12.0 800.0 1

Water Table at Passive Side:

Point Z-water X-water

Output data: *************************************************

Apparent Pressure above Base - Output to Shoring

Active/At-Rest Force above Base, Ea = 2.14

0 0.0 0.00 12.0 0.36 0.0297 0.2579

Driving Pressure below Base - Output to Shoring