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cylinder type
screw type
press fit
Combination of features
friction-fit insertion
may have less risk of pressure necrosis
easiest to insert
high initial success rates
after 5 years of loading, reports of the loss of
crestal bone and implant failure more often
observed
A report by Zechner et aJ. Evaluated the peri-
implant bone over a 3- to 7-year period
around functionally loaded, screw-type
implants with a machined surfaced V-thread
and sandblasted, acid-etched, squarethread
design.
The range of bone loss in the study was 0.1
to 8.5 mm for the machined V-thread and
0.2 to 4.8 mm for the rough surface, square-
threaded implant.
.
However, this type of body geometry must
rely on a microscopic retention system such
as roughening or coating for the initial
loading period:
1. great forces
3. inadequate length
The thread number is most significant for the
shorter length implants. For example, the
Straumann ITI 6- and 8-mm-long implants
may only have three threads to carry the
compressive load
The thread number may be affected by the
implant crest module design. When the
implant body has an extended smooth crest
module, the number of the thread to support
the occlusal load is reduced
The surgical ease of implant placement is
related to thread number.