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A, CO2 6. State the necessity of a voltage follower.
A, CO3 7. Define Lock-in-range and capture range of PLL.
U, CO3 8. The frequency deviation of VCO is directly proportional to
A) DC control voltage B) Applied power supply
C) Ground D) Frequency of the signal
U, CO2 9. The purpose of Zener diode in a regulator is __________.
A) Reference element B) Pass element C) Rectifier D) Clipper
A, CO2 10. Why switching regulators have high efficiency?
PART B – (5 16 = 80 Marks)
A, CO1 11. a) i. Compare the methods of fabricating integrated resistors. (8 Marks)
U, CO1 11. a) ii. Explain the method of fabricating the given circuit.
(8 Marks)
OR
U, CO1 11. b) i. Explain the following methods of fabricating integrated
capacitors:
A) Junction Capacitor B) MOS and thin film capacitor (8 Marks)
U, CO1 11. b) ii. Discuss the need and methods of isolation in integrated
circuits. (8 Marks)
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A, CO1 12. a) ii. Calculate the gain, input resistance, output resistance and
bandwidth of the circuit given. Assume that the open loop
gain (AOL) of the op-amp is 2×105, Ro=75 Ω and Unity Gain
Bandwidth is 1 MHz.
(8Marks)
OR
A, CO1 12. b) i. Sketch the high frequency equivalent of an op-amp and
analyze its frequency response characteristics. (8 Marks)
A, CO1 12. b) ii. A differential amplifier is shown in figure. Assume
Rc=5 MΩ, RE=2.5 MΩ, β=100, ICQ=5 mA, VT=26 mV,
VBE(ON)=0.7 V and VCE(sat)=0.1 V. Calculate CMRR, common
mode gain and differential mode gain.
(8 Marks)
A, CO2 13. a) i. Elucidate the second order active high pass filler. (8 Marks)
A, CO2 13. a) ii. Construct an electronic circuit using op-amp to implement the
given mathematical function.
Vo (t ) k Vi (t )dt (8 Marks)
OR
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A, CO2 13. b) i. Calculate the cut-off frequency, roll-off rate and gain of the
circuit given if RA = 1 KΩ and RB = 10 KΩ.
(8 Marks)
A, CO2 13. b) ii. Explain the Instrumentation amplifier using op-amp. (8 Marks)
(8 Marks)
U, CO3 14. b) ii. Explain how a PLL can be used as a frequency translator. (8 Marks)
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