CF & SS

JEE (Main)

CF & Second Step for JEE (Main & Advanced)-2020

E-CAPS-24 : PHYSICS
(Engineering-Classroom Assessment Practice Sheet)
Topics covered: L-R circuit (growth of current and decay of current) steady state LR circuit,
Steady state LCR- circuits, Current in various branches just after closing and just after opening the switch,
Time constant of complex LR circuits, AC generator, Migration of birds, Alternating current and emf,
Mean value for half cycle of AC, Root mean square value of AC, Phasor diagram, Hot wire instrument, AC
voltage applied to a resistor, Inductor and capacitor. AC through an L-R circuit, AC through an R-C circuit.

Choose the correct answer:

1. At t = 0 switch S is closed (shown in figure). After 3. In the given circuit, initially the switch S is open.
a long time suddenly the inductance of the inductor The switch S is closed at t = 0. The difference
between the maximum and minimum current that
 L
is made  times lesser  i .e.,  than its initial flown through the switch
 
value. The current just after this inductance change 10 V
S
is ()
R L
0.1 H 10 

10 

S (1) 2 A

(2) 3 A
 2
(1) (2) (3) 1 A
R R
3 4 (4) 1.5 A
(3) (4)
R R 4. In an L-R circuit connected to a battery of
2. In the following circuit the switch S is closed at constant e.m.f. E, switch is closed at time
t = 0. Initially there is no current in the inductor. t = 0. If e denotes the magnitude of induced e.m.f.
Current in the inductor coil as a function of time is across inductor and i denotes the current in the
R R circuit at any time t. Then which of the following
graphs shows the variation of e with i?
t=0 e e
R L

(1) (2)

i i

(1)
2
3R
 –
1 – e 2L
3Rt
 (2)

3R
 –
3Rt
1  e 2L  e e

   
(3) (4)
3Rt 3Rt
2 –  –
(3) 1  e 2L (4) 1 – e 2L i i
3R 3R
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E-CAPS : 24 (Physics) CF & Second Step for JEE (Main & Advanced)-2020

5. In the circuit shown, X is joined to Y for a long 10. The phase difference between the alternating
time, and then X is joined to Z. The total heat current and voltage represented by the following
produced in R2 is  
equation I = I0 sin t, E = E0 cos  t   , will be
 3
R2
X Z  4
(1) (2)
Y 3 3
L
R1
 5
E (3) (4)
2 6
LE 2 LE 2
(1) (2) 11. In the circuit shown, the switch S is closed at
2R12 2R22
t = 0. The current through the inductor of
LE 2 LE 2 R2 inductance L at steady state is
(3) (4)
2R1R2 2R12
6. Calculate the ratio of power dissipated by the bulb S
at t = 1 s and t = 2 s after closing the switch.
200 V/ 100 W
200 H
V L 2L

R
2
e2  e2 
(1) (2)  2  V V
e4 – 1  (e  1)  (1) (2)
R 2R
e2 – 1  e2 
(3) (4)  2  3V 2V
e4  1  (e  1)  (3) (4)
2 R 3 R
7. If instantaneous value of current is I = 10 sin (314t) A,
then the average current for the half cycle will be 12. In the circuit shown below, the switch S is closed
(1) 10 A (2) 7.07 A at t = 0. The capacitor is initially uncharged and
(3) 6.37 A (4) 3.53 A there is no magnetic energy stored in inductor coil.
8. The emf and the current in a circuit are The potential Va – Vb at any time t is

 
E = 12 sin(100 t); I = 4 sin  100t   then,
 3 0.5 F
a 2
(1) The current leads the emf by 60°
10 V 4 b
(2) The current lags the emf by 60°
S 4H
(3) The emf leads the current by 45°
(4) The phase difference between the current and
the emf is zero
(1) 5e–t/2 (2) 10 e–t/2
9. RMS value of AC, i = i1 cost + i2 sin t will be
1 1
(1) (i1  i 2 ) (2) (i1  i2 )2 (3) Zero (4) 10(e–t/2 – e–2t)
2 2
1 1 2
(3) (i12  i 22 )1/2 (4) (i1  i 22 )1/2
2 2
ˆ ˆ ˆ

Aakash Educational Services Limited- Regd. Office: Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005 Ph.011-47623456
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 CF & SS
JEE (Main)

CF & Second Step for JEE (Main & Advanced)-2020

E-CAPS-24 : PHYSICS
(Engineering-Classroom Assessment Practice Sheet)
Topics covered: L-R circuit (growth of current and decay of current) steady state LR circuit,
Steady state LCR- circuits, Current in various branches just after closing and just after opening the switch,
Time constant of complex LR circuits, AC generator, Migration of birds, Alternating current and emf,
Mean value for half cycle of AC, Root mean square value of AC, Phasor diagram, Hot wire instrument, AC
voltage applied to a resistor, Inductor and capacitor, AC through an L-R circuit, AC through an R-C circuit.

ANSWERS

1. (1) 2. (4) 3. (3) 4. (1) 5. (1)

6. (2) 7. (3) 8. (1) 9. (3) 10. (4)

11. (4) 12. (3)

HINTS AND SOLUTIONS

12. Answer (3)
11. Answer (4)

The current I at steady state is V t / RC

IC  e
R
V
I
R 10 t /2
IC  e
L1I1 = L2I2 4

LI1 = 2LI2
IC  2.5e t /2
2I2 = I1
Va = 10e–t/2
V
I1 + I2 = Vb = 10e–t/2
R
I1 V Va – Vb = Zero
I1 + 
2 R
3 V
I1 
2 R

2V
I1 
3 R
ˆ ˆ ˆ
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