Pear Python

Python Cheat Sheet
by Pear Tan via cheatography.com/25842/cs/6964/
Symbol Rule for naming the variable (cont) Define Function (cont)
float() number with decimal point # last name = no spaces allowed myprintnew (1,"@@@@@@@")
str() string # last-name = dashes are not accepted def doubleit(number):

return number * 2
int() integer
Define Function
print (doubleit(3))
len() the length of the word or string
varl = 1 print (doubleit(doubleit(4)))
_varl = 3 myvar = 12
Multiply
_varl + 100 myvar = doubleit(myvar)
string * Repeat those thing for the
print(_varl) myvar = doubleit(myvar)
number number of time
def bacon(): # defines a functio print(myvar)
string * Crash!
named bacon Result
string
print ("hello it's bacon") 3
number * Multiply like in math
print ("line2") hello it's bacon
number
print ("line3") line2
Exponents
string ** number Crash!
number ** number Exponent in Math line6
print ("line7")
number ** string Crash! return #exit the fuction line7
bacon() hello it's bacon

Rule for naming the variable bacon() line2
Rule for naming variables bacon() line3
# letters def myprint (text): line4

# numbers print ("***"+ str(text) line5
# underscore (_) line6
+"***")
# can either start with letter or underscores
return line7
ONLY
myprint(1) hello it's bacon
# no space
Example myprint("hello") line2
Hello_there myprint(2.5) line3
me2 def myprintnew (text, decoration): line4

_mynumber print (decoration + str(text) line5
Invalid names + decoration)
# 3my =cannot start with number
return
myprintnew (1,"+++")
myprintnew ('hello','-=-=-=-=-
=-=-=-=')
By Pear Tan Published 11th February, 2016. Sponsored by Readability-Score.com

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Python Cheat Sheet
Define Function (cont) Example (cont) Example (cont)
line6 Result [1, 'Hello', 2.5, True, False]

line7 What is your fisrt name? Pear
1 What is your last name? Tan word per line
hello Pear Tan
mystr = input(" Please enter your
2.5 What is the letter of number? 4
word")
+++1+++ r
letter_num = 0
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=hello-=-=-=-=-=-=- How many times to print the letter?
while letter_num < len(mystr):
=-= 12
print (mystr[letter_num])
@@@@@@@1@@@@@@@ rrrrrrrrrrrr
letter_num = letter_num + 1
6
Result
16 Example
Please enter your word1,2,3,
48
mystr = "hello123" 1
numbers = [1,2,3,4,5,6] ,
Example
print (numbers) 2
firstname = input("What is your shoppinglist = ,
fisrt name?") ['shoes','bags','pants','shirts'] 3
lastname = input("What is your last print (shoppinglist) ,
name?") mixed = [1, 'hello', 2.5, True,
fullname = firstname + " " + False] The area of circle
lastname print (mixed)
while True:
print(fullname) letter_num = 0
user_radius = input("Enter the
letternumber = input("What is the while letter_num < len(mystr):
radius of the circles")
letter of number?") print (mystr[letter_num])
radius = float(user_radius)
letternumber = int(letternumber) letter_num = letter_num + 1
pi = 3.1415
if letternumber>len(fullname): for myletterisawesome in mystr:
#
print("Invalid letter number, print(myletterisawesome)
answer = pi * (radius**2)
try again") for tientien in shoppinglist:
print("The area of the circle
else: print(tiemtiem)
is",answer)
print(fullname[letternumber]) out = 0
Result
times = input("How many times for mrtim in shoppinglist:
Enter the radius of the circles3
to print the letter?") out = out + 1
The area of the circle is
times = int(times) Result
28.273500000000002
if times>100: [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]
print("Too many letters to ['shoe', 'bags', 'pants', 'shirt']
print")
else:
print(fullname[letternumbe
r]*times)

Python Cheat Sheet
Palindrome Group work (cont) Group work (cont)
word = input("Please enter a else: pear

string: ") chance = chance - 1 Final score: 100
letter_num = 0 print("Chances
reverse = "" Remaining:",chance) Function
while letter_num <len(word):
input() information that receive from user
reverse = word[letter_num] + #check if that word is in
print() show information in the screen
reverse the list
letter_num = letter_num + 1 if user_guess in mylist:
Addition or Plus
if word == reverse: print ("Sorry, wrong
string + string combine those strings
print("It is palindrome") choice")
together
else: else:
string + number program will be crash
print("It is not palindrome") print("Sorry, that is
not even in the list!") number + add together like doing
number math
Group work if chance == 0:
print(random_item)
""" Symbol
print("Final score:",score)
Group Members: Earn, Pop, Pear
Result + plus or add
Class: 1005
mylist: ['earn', 'pear', 'pop', - subtract
"""
import random
'jaja', 'roong'] * multiply
Guess a word: pear
# create a list ** exponent
Chances Remaining: 4
mylist = ['earn', 'pear', 'pop', / divide and quotient (result) is float
Sorry, wrong choice
'jaja', 'roong'] // divide and quotient (result) is integer
Guess a word: earn
random_item =
% remainder (modulo)
random.choice(mylist)
Sorry, wrong choice == equal to
#print
Guess a word: pop != not equal to
print("mylist:",mylist)
Chances Remaining: 2 <= less than or eqaul to
# ask the user to input the word
Sorry, wrong choice < less than
chance = 5
Guess a word: jaja
score = 0 > more than
while chance!= 0:
Sorry, wrong choice
user_guess = input("Guess a
Guess a word: roong
word: ")
That's correct! Score 100

Guess a word: jaja
if user_guess == random_item:
score = score + 100
Sorry, wrong choice
print("That's
correct!","Score",score)
random_item =


Python Cheat Sheet
Symbol (cont) Meaning of the word (cont) Meaning of the word (cont)
>= more than or equal to """) word = input ("Enter the word")
# one line comment that will not elif word == "function": printDefinition(word)
included in the code #function Result
""" Multi-line comment print (""" Enter the wordvariable

A function is a thing that
True or Always true
anything reuse block or quote. A variable is thing that can be
""") changed
False and False
anything elif word == "parameter":
#parameter Enter the wordfunction
The area of circle 2 print(""" A function is a thing that reuse
A parameter is thing inside block or quote.
def areaOfCircle (user_radius):
blacket of function
if user_radius<=0:
""") Enter the wordagument
return "Error: invalid
elif word == "agument": A argument is the same thing as
radius"
#argument parameter. It is thinfg inside

print(""" blacket f function
pi = 3.1415
A argument is the same
area = pi*(user_radius**2)
thing as parameter. It is thinfg Enter the wordfunction call
return area
inside blacket f function Function is the thing make fuction
user_radius = float(input("Enter
""") run.
the radius: "))
elif word == "function call":
print('The area of the circle is',
#function call Enter the wordstring
areaOfCircle(user_radius)
print(""" A string is a list of character
Enter the radius: 3
Function is the thing make
The area of the circle is
fuction run. Enter the wordpear
28.273500000000002
""") unknown word
elif word == "string":
Meaning of the word
#string Count down
def printDefinition(word):
print("""
user_number = input("What is the
# write a definition in your
A string is a list of
number?" )
own words for the folllowing words:
character
number = int(user_number)
# use multi-line strings to
""")
countdown_string =''
print the definition
else:
while number > 0:
#variable
print("unknown word")
countdown_string =
if word == "variable":
while True:
countdown_string + str(number)
print("""
number = number-1
A variable is thing that
print(countdown_string)
can be changed
Result
What is the number? 5
54321

Python Cheat Sheet
List List (cont) List (cont)
import random [1, 2, 3, 4, 1.1, 2.2, 3.3, 4.4, print(mixed)

# Create a list of integers 'phone', 'pencil', 'computer'] letter_num = 0
intlist = [1,2,3,4] pencil while letter_num < len(mystr):
random_int = [1, 2, 3] 2 print (mystr[letter_num])
random.choice(intlist) letter_num = letter_num + 1
print(intlist,random_int)#print the Guess game with random for myletterisawesome in mystr:
entire list and the random item print(myletterisawesome)
import random
# Create a list of floating point for tientien in shoppinglist:
# create a list
numbers print(opal)
mylist =
fplist=[1.1,2.2,3.3,4.4] shoppinglist. append('ties')
['lion','cheetah','panther','cougar
random_fp = random.choice(fplist) print(shoppinglist)
','leopard']
print(fplist,random_fp) out = 0
random_item =
# Create a list of strings for mrtim in shoppinglist:
strlist= out=out + 1
print(random_item)
['phone','pencil','computer'] print(mrtim)
#print
random_str = print (out)
print(mylist[0])
random.choice(strlist) largelist = range(100)
# ask the user to input the word
print(strlist,random_str) for num in largelist:
user_guess = input("Guess a word:
mylist = print(num)
")
[1,2,3,4,1.1,2.2,3.3,4.4,'phone','p
if user_guess == random_item:
encil','computer'] Decision making
print("Correct")
random_item =
else: f 3 < 2: #if statement must compare
two Booleans
print(mylist,random_item)
#check if that word is in the print ('3 is less than2 ')
#create a list of follwing
list elif 4 < 2: #can have 0 or more
veraibles
if user_guess in mylist: elif statements
myvar1 = 1
print("Yes, it is in the print ('4 is less than 2')
myvar2 = 2
list") elif 5 < 2:
myvar3 = 3
else: print ('5 is less than 2')
varlist = [myvar1,myvar2,myvar3]
print("No, it is not in the else: #can have 0 or 1 else
random_var =
list") statement at the end
random.choice(varlist)
print ('none of the above are
print(varlist,random_var)
List True')
Result
myself= "hello123"
[1, 2, 3, 4] 3
numbers = [1,2,3,4,5,6]
[1.1, 2.2, 3.3, 4.4] 3.3
print(numbers)
['phone', 'pencil', 'computer']
shoppinglist =
phone
['shoe','bags','pants','shirt']
print(shoppinglist)
mixed=[1,'Hello',2.5, True, False]

Python Cheat Sheet
Function Divisible by 3 Vocabulary
def nameOfFunction(): num = int(input(" Enter a word")) variable A value or thing that can be changed
print (‘This function has no remainder = num%3 string A list of character such as letter or
parameters’) if remainder ==o: symbol
print (‘This function has no print(num,"is divisible by 3") boolean True False
return value’) else:
modulo Find the remainder
return # no value, just exits print(num,"is not divisible by
syntax There are error such as grammar or
the function 3")
structure of language
#function call
float A number with decimal point
nameOfFunction() Fibonacci fron o to 50
integer Rounded number which do not have
#function with 1
num1 = 0 decimal point
parameter/argument
num2 = 0
def testFunction(param):
fibonacci = num1+num2 Condition
print (‘This function has 1
myoutput = "0,1"
while... While this is true loop the command
parameter’)
while fibonacci < 50: under the conditional
print (param)
myoutput = myouput + ","
while Forever loop
#function call
+ str(fibonacci) True
testFunction (“this is the
num1=num2
for For every item in the list repeat the
parameter value”)
num2 = fibonacci each command under the loop that many
#function with 2 parameters and a
fibonacci = num1+ num2 item in times. (a string is a list too)
return value name
print(my output)
def function3(param1, param2):
0,1,1,2,3,5,8,13,... of list
print(‘This function has 2 If...: If the statement in 'if ' is true, it will
parameters’) then... follow the statement in 'then'. If it is
Sample
return param1 + param2 # else not, it will follow statement under
return value
def test() : 'else'.
while True:
#function call and store the result
user_input = input("Please
in a variable
enter a word: ")
returnValue = function3(2, 3)
if user_input == 'quit':
print (returnValue)
break
return
Determine zero positive and negative
test()
num = int (input("Enter a number")
keep asking word till input quit
if num>0:

print (num,"is positive")
elif num<0:
print (num,"is negative")
else:
print (num,"is zero")

Python Cheat Sheet
The largest value The largest value (cont) Area of Triangle & Volume of prism (cont)
#write a function that returns the # name: maxlist #write a function that computes the
largest of two values #argument : list volume of a prism
#name : max2 #returns the largest value in the # name: volumeOfPrism
#agruments: num1, num2 list # parameters :b,h,l
# return: largest value def maxlist(list): # return : volume
# write a functrion that returns maxvalue = list(0) def volumeOfPrism(b,h,l):
the largest of three values for item in list: volume = b hl
# name : max3 if item > maxvalue: return volume
#agrument: num1, num2, num3 value = item user_length = float(input('Enter
# return: largest value the length of the prism:'))
def max2(num1,num2): return maxvalue print('The volume of the prism is',
if num1 >= num2: mylist = [1,2,3,4,55,66,777,0,1] volumeOfPrism(user_base,user_height
max_value = (num1) print (maxlist(list)) ,user_length))
if num2 > num1: Result
max_value = (num2) Area of Triangle & Volume of prism Enter the base of the triangle:12
return max_value Enter the height of the triangle: 6
# write a function that computes
num1 = input('Enter the the first The area of the triangle is 36.0
the area of triangle
value') Enter the length of the prism:3
# name : areaOfTriangle
num2 = input('Enter the the second The volume of the prism is 216.0
# parameters :b,h
value')
# return : area
print (max2(num1,num2)) Useful Function for Name
def areaOfTriangle(b,h):
def max3(num1,num2,num3):
if user_base<=0: mystr = "hello THERE"
if num1 >= num2 and num1 >=
return "Error: invalid print (mystr.upper()) > HELLO
num3:
radius" THERE
max_value = (num1)
if user_height<=0: print (mystr.lower()) > hello
if num2 > num1 and num2 >=
return "Error: invalid there
num3:
radius" print (mystr.capitalize()) > Hello
max_value = (num2)
area = 0.5 b h there
if num3 >= num2 and num3 >=
return area print (mystr.title()) > Hello
num1:
user_base =float(input('Enter the There
max_value = (num3)
base of the triangle:'))

user_height = float(input('Enter How to convert to binary
return max_value
the height of the triangle: '))
user_number = input("Please enter
num3 = input('Enter the the third
print ('The area of the triangle
a number")
value')
is',areaOfTriangle(user_base,user_h
number = int(user_number)
print (max3(num1,num2,num3))
eight))
binary_string =''
# write a function that returns the
while (number > 0):
largest value

Python Cheat Sheet
How to convert to binary (cont) Reverse While Loop with List:
remainder= number%2 word = input("Please enter a word thelist = [4, 3, 2, 1, 0]

binary_string = str(remainder) to reverse: ") index = 0 # start at the first
+ binary_string letter_num = 0 item
number= number//2 reverse = "" while index < len(thelist):
while letter_num <len(word): print (thelist[index])
print("Binary string is", reverse = word[letter_num] + #prints each item
binary_string) reverse index = index + 1
Result letter_num = letter_num + 1
Please enter a number 36 print("Reverse: ",reverse) Lists
Binary string is 100100 Result
mylist = [2,3,4,5] # create a list
Please enter a word to reverse:
#select an item from a list
Guess a word 0123456
print (mylist[0]) #selects first
Reverse: 6543210
# create a list item and displays 2
mylist = # len() determines the length of
Range
['lion','cheetah','panther','cougar the list
','leopard'] #creates a list of numbers from 0 print (len(mylist)) # displays 4
#print to the specified mylist.append(5) # adds an item to
print(mylist[0]) number the end of the list
# ask the user to input the word numberlist = range(5)
user_guess = input("Guess a word: # is the same as creating the Condition while loop
") following list
count = 0 # start at zero
#check if that word is in the list numberlist2 = [0, 1, 2, 3, 4]
while count < 10: # loop while
if user_guess in mylist: for num in range(100):
count is less than 10
print("Yes, it is in the list") print (num) # prints all
print(count) #will print
else: numbers from 0 – 99
numbers 0 - 9
print("No, it is not in the for num in range(5, 50):
count = count + 1 # must
list") print(num) #prints all
increase count
numbers from 5 - 49
Boolean
palindrome
For loop with list
print(True)
def palindrome(word):
print (2<3) forlist = [3, 4, 5, 2, 1]
letter_num = 0
print (2 != 2) for item in forlist:
reverse = ""
print(item)
for letter_num in word:
print all items in the list
reverse = letter_num +
reverse
if word == reverse:
return True
else:

Python Cheat Sheet
palindrome (cont) Example from sheet Positive integer count (cont)
return False mystring = " " program that repeatedly recieve

while True: count = 0 positive integers from the user.
user_word = input("Please enter while count < 5: When the user enters a negative
a word: ") mystring = mystring+ integer, exit the loop and print
if user_word != "quit": str(count) how many of the numbers were odd
print("This word print (mystring) and even
has",len(user_word),"letters") count = count + 1
if user_word == "quit": mystring = " "
break for num in range(5):
if palindrome(user_word) == mystring = mystring+
True: str(count)
print(user_word,"is print (mystring)g
palindrome") Result
else: 0
print(user_word,"is not 01
palindrome") 012
Result 0123
Please enter a word: 321 01234
This word has 3 letters
321 is not palindrome Positive integer count
Please enter a word: 212
evencount = 0
This word has 3 letters
oddcount = 0
212 is palindrome
while True:
Please enter a word: quit
num = int (input("Enter a
positive integer"))
while loop with counting number
if num < 0:
num = -100 print ("Even
while num< -1: numbers:",evencount)
print(num) print ("Odd
num = num + 2 numbers:",odd count)
num = 0 break
while num< 100: else:
num = num + 2 if (num%2) == 0:
print(num) evencount =
evencount + 1
else:
oddcount =
oddcount + 1


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Python Cheat Sheet

by Pear Tan via cheatography.com/25842/cs/6964/

str() string # last​-​name = dashes are not accepted def double​it(​num​ber):

bacon() hello it's bacon

Rule for naming variab​​les bacon() line3

# letters def myprint (text): line4

Hello_​​there myprin​t(2.5) line3

me2 def myprintnew (text, decora​tion): line4

By Pear Tan Published 11th February, 2016. Sponsored by Readability-Score.com

Define Function (cont) Example (cont) Example (cont)

line6 Result [1, 'Hello', 2.5, True, False]

By Pear Tan Published 11th February, 2016. Sponsored by Readability-Score.com

Palindrome Group work (cont) Group work (cont)

word = input("Please enter a ​ ​ ​ ​else: pear

By Pear Tan Published 11th February, 2016. Sponsored by Readability-Score.com

"​"​" Multi-line comment ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​print (""" Enter the wordva​riable

By Pear Tan Published 11th February, 2016. Sponsored by Readability-Score.com

List List (cont) List (cont)

import random [1, 2, 3, 4, 1.1, 2.2, 3.3, 4.4, print(​mixed)

By Pear Tan Published 11th February, 2016. Sponsored by Readability-Score.com

Function Divisible by 3 Vocabulary

By Pear Tan Published 11th February, 2016. Sponsored by Readability-Score.com

By Pear Tan Published 11th February, 2016. Sponsored by Readability-Score.com

How to convert to binary (cont) Reverse While Loop with List:

​ ​ ​ ​rem​ainder= number%2 word = input("Please enter a word thelist = [4, 3, 2, 1, 0]

By Pear Tan Published 11th February, 2016. Sponsored by Readability-Score.com

palindrome (cont) Example from sheet Positive integer count (cont)

​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​return False mystring = " " program that repeatedly recieve

By Pear Tan Published 11th February, 2016. Sponsored by Readability-Score.com

Potrebbero piacerti anche

str() string # last-name = dashes are not accepted def doubleit(number):

Rule for naming variables bacon() line3

Hello_there myprint(2.5) line3

me2 def myprintnew (text, decoration): line4

word = input("Please enter a else: pear

""" Multi-line comment print (""" Enter the wordvariable

import random [1, 2, 3, 4, 1.1, 2.2, 3.3, 4.4, print(mixed)

remainder= number%2 word = input("Please enter a word thelist = [4, 3, 2, 1, 0]

return False mystring = " " program that repeatedly recieve