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4 CYLINDERS
+ 6 CYLINDERS
SERVICE MANUAL
P/N Z001019/0 6th Edition July 2008
www.steyr-motors.com
STEYR MOTORS GmbH
Im Stadtgut B1, A-4407 Steyr-Gleink, AUSTRIA
THIS PAGE IS INTENTIONALLY BLANK
PREFACE
STEYR MOTORS GmbH has developed high-performance diesel engines with modulated high-
pressure direct injection, especially for the marine environment. STEYR marine engines are designed to be
adapted to various propulsion systems.
to provide information in form of technical data and know-how based on our experience in the marine diesel
engine business, which will enable you in case of possible failure to operate, service and repair the engine
To achieve continuous improvement with regard to form and contents of the information required, we are
assigned to your aid.
We, therefore, would much appreciate your comment to the following questions -
Im Stadtgut B1
4407 STEYR 07252/222/29 +43/7252/222/29
AUSTRIA
service@steyr-motors.com
http://www.steyr-motors.com
Z001019/0_6_July 2008
Repair and maintenance works on engine
The descriptions and instructions in this technical documentation should support you in use and repair of our
product. They refer to a specific equipment status of engine componets and accessories. Your individual
engine may be equipped with other or less accessory.
For any component not covered in this manual, please contact STEYR MOTORS GmbH, After Sales Ser-
vice, as to respective documentation.
This manual also contains specific references to your personal safety as user, as well as that of your
customers, their passengers and other persons being close to the engine/boat.
When reference is made in this manual to a brand name, product number, product or specific tool, an
equivalent product may be used in place of the product or tool referred to, unless stated otherwise. To exclude
possible danger, the operator has to provide for adequate safety precautions.
All information, illustrations and specifications in this manual are based on the latest product data available at
the time of printing. It cannot be guaranteed that this manual is constantly updated. Revised versions edited at
a later date will replace all preceding editions.
Illustrations in this manual may not always correspond to actual implements or components and are
mainly intended as reference.
STEYR MOTORS GmbH reserves the right to make changes at any time, without notice, on technical
data or models and/or to discontinue models. The right is also reserved to change technical data or
components at any time, without incurring any obligation to retrofit new parts on models produced
prior to date of such change.
To guarantee proper function of the engine and its attached parts after a repair, correct assembly is of
utmost importance. Such works are to be carried out with greatest care, in accordance with repair
instructions.
WARRANTY: Warranty claims will expire if repair, service and operation of the engine do not
correspond to the guidelines defined by STEYR MOTORS GmbH Please
address your warranty claims, in accordance with warranty regulations, directly to
the After Sales Service of STEYR MOTORS GmbH, Steyr.
Every STEYR dealer is obliged to fill out the warranty registration card enclosed to every sold
STEYR marine engine or every sold boat with a built-in STEYR marine engine.
Part 1 (Warranty Registration Card) is to be handed over to the customer, part 2 (Dealer Record
Card) remains with the dealer and part 3 is to be sent to the After Sales Service of STEYR
MOTORS GmbH.
This warranty registration card serves as a proof of ownership and is to be submitted in case
of warranty claims.
Every STEYR dealer is also obliged to carry out the Installation and pre-delivery inspection log.
One copy (completely filled out) of this Installation and pre-delivery inspection log is to be sent
to the After Sales Service of STEYR MOTORS GmbH.
Z001019/0_6_July 2008
TABLE OF CONTENTS
GENERAL
01 ENGINE
02 COUPLING
03 FUEL SYSTEM
04 EXHAUST SYSTEM
05 COOLING SYSTEM
06 ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT
Z001019/0_6_July 2008
Components
01
Engine
01.00 01.01 01.02
Engine timing, Cylinder block Chrankshaft
engine mount bearing,
vibration damper
01.13 01.14
Engine oil cooler, Exhaust manifold,
seals,
heat exchanger
02
Coupling
02.01 02.02 02.03
Torsion coupling Coupler Torsion coupling
Centa
03
Fuel system 03.02 03.04 03.05
Fuel pump, Air filter Turbo charger
unit injector,
pipes
04
Exhaust system
04.01
Hi-riser
Z001019/0_6_July 2008
05
Cooling system
05.01 05.03 05.04
Cooler, Pipes, Coolant pump
heat exchanger, thermostat
expansions tank
05.10 05.11
Raw water pump, Raw water pump,
side mounted front mounted
06
Electrical
06.01 06.03 06.05
system Generator, Starter motor Engine harness
alternator
06.12
Battery,
charge equalization
Z001019/0_6_July 2008
VERSIONS OF MANUAL
Z001019/0_6_July 2008
ToC SERVICE MANUAL MARINE ENGINES GENERAL
GENERAL
Table of Contents
B Specifications ....................................................................................... 20
B1 Fuel Requirements ................................................................................. 20
B2 Motor oil .................................................................................................. 21
A GENERAL REMARKS
08006 08007
17
06014
01.01 ill.3
http://www.steyr-motors.com/technical
A3 Modell summary
Bobtail - Version
Equipment:
with side mounted raw water
pump or,
with side mounted raw water
03.01 ill.1 pump, power steering pump
Down angle
03.01 ill.2
03.01 ill.3
Lifeboat Engine
Equipment
Bobtail "B"
03.01 ill.4
Direkt gearbox
03.01 ill.5
03.01 ill.6
03.01 ill.7
Jet Drive
TYPE
Alamarin
Hamilton
Castoldi
03.01 ill.8
03.01 ill.9
03.01 ill.10
Stern Drive
TYPE
Volvo DP 290
Bobtail - Version
03.02 ill.1
Down angle
03.02 ill.2
03.02 ill.3
Transmission
03.02 ill.4
Lifeboat Engine
Equipment
Bobtail "B"
03.02 ill.5
Direkt gearbox
03.02 ill.6
03.02 ill.7
03.02 ill.8
Jet drive
03.02 ill.9
Jet Drive
TYPE
Alamarin
Hamilton
03.02 ill.10
Castoldi
03.02 ill.11
Stern drive
Type
Volvo DP 290
Volvo SX - Drive
King Cobra Drive
number of cylinders 4-cylinder in-line engine (position of cyl. 1 at vibration damper side)
full-load speed range (rpm) 3000 - 3200 3050 - 3800 3200 - 3800 3600 - 3800
fuel acc. to CEC RF-03-A-84 (DIN EN 590) Cetan >49; diesel fuel
No. 2-D, temperature above -7°C; No.1-D, temperature below -7°C
oil pressure above 2000 rpm. 400 - 700 kPa (60 - 100 PSI) microprocessor controlled
filling capacity motor oil approx. 8,0 l engine housing (incl. approx. 1 l oil filter contents)
specification motor oil SAE 5W-50/ACEA B4-02/API CF or 10W-40/ACEA, E4, E5, E7,
API CF / P/N0. Z010058/0
oil and oil filter change intervals*) every 150 operating hours and/or once per season
*) This sensor is magnetism sensitive. All external magnets must be kept away.
Z001019/0_8_Octobre 2011 Page GENERAL-13
ToC SERVICE MANUAL MARINE ENGINES
GENERAL
number of cylinders 4-cylinder in-line engine (position of cyl. 1 at vibration damper side)
fuel acc. to CEC RF-03-A-84 (DIN EN 590) Cetan >49; diesel fuel
No. 2-D, temperature above -7°C; No.1-D, temperature below -7°C
oil pressure above 2000 rpm. 400 - 700 kPa (60 - 100 PSI) microprocessor controlled
filling capacity motor oil approx. 8,0 l engine housing (incl. approx. 1 l oil filter contents)
specification motor oil SAE 5W-50/ACEA B4-02/API CF or 10W-40/ACEA, E4, E5, E7,
API CF / P/N0. Z010058/0
oil and oil filter change intervals*) every 150 operating hours and/or once per season
*) This sensor is magnetism sensitive. All external magnets must be kept away.
Z001019/0_8_Octobre 2011 Page GENERAL-15
ToC SERVICE MANUAL MARINE ENGINES
GENERAL
number of cylinders 6-cylinder in-line engine (position of cyl. 1 at vibration damper side)
ignition order 1 - 5 - 3 - 6 -2 - 4
full-load speed range (rpm) 2600 - 2800 2600 - 2800 3300 - 3500 4000 - 4300
fuel acc. to CEC RF-03-A-84 (DIN EN 590) Cetan >49; diesel fuel
No. 2-D, temperature above -7°C; No.1-D, temperature below -7°C
air filter MO126 - P/No. 2178992/0; all other 6 Cyl. - P/N 2178992/1
oil pressure above 2000 rpm. 400 - 700 kPa (60 - 100 PSI) microprocessor controlled
filling capacity motor oil approx. 10,0 l engine housing (incl. approx. 1 l oil filter contents)
specification motor oil SAE 5W-50/ACEA B4-02/API CF or 10W-40/ACEA, E4, E5, E7,
API CF / P/N0. Z010058/0
oil and oil filter change intervals*) every 150 operating hours and/or once per season
ignition order 1 - 5 - 3 - 6 -2 - 4
fuel acc. to CEC RF-03-A-84 (DIN EN 590) Cetan >49; diesel fuel
No. 2-D, temperature above -7°C; No.1-D, temperature below -7°C
oil pressure above 2000 rpm. 400 - 700 kPa (60 - 100 PSI) microprocessor controlled
filling capacity motor oil approx. 10,0 l engine housing (incl. approx. 1 l oil filter contents)
specification motor oil SAE 5W-50/ACEA B4-02/API CF or 10W-40/ACEA, E4, E5, E7,
API CF / P/N0. Z010058/0
oil and oil filter change intervals*) every 150 operating hours and/or once per season
*) This sensor is magnetism sensitive. All external magnets must be kept away.
Z001019/0_8_Octobre 2011 Page GENERAL-19
ToC SERVICE MANUAL MARINE ENGINES
GENERAL
B Specifications
B1 Fuel Requirements
The STEYR Marine Engines are designed for maximum fuel economy. To maintain optimum performance use
diesel fuel according to CEC RF-03-A-84 or equivalent to meet this specification. When temperatures are below
-7° C (20° F), use diesel fuels with additives for low temperature operation.
Destillation
50% min. 245°C min. 245°C D86
90% min. 320°C min. 320°C
max. 340°C max. 340°C
CFPP (Cloud point) min. -- / max. -5°c max. -5°c EN 116 (CEN)
Viscosity Kinematic 40°C min. 2,5 mm²/s min. 2,5 mm²/s D 445
max. 3,5 mm²/s max. 3,5 mm²/s
Sulfur content max. 0,3 mass-% max. 0,50 mass-% D 1266/D 2622
D 2785
Water content max. 0,05 mass-% max. 0,05 mass-% D 95/D 1744
Acid content (strong acid) max. 0,20 mg KOH/g max. 0,20 mg KOH/g D 974
B 2 Motor oil
To obtain the best engine performance and engine life, only motor oils of know manufacturers are to be used,
with ACEA, API service code and specified SAE viscosity. Refer to oil identification symbol on the container.
Initial filling quantity: 4 Cyl. engines 8,4 Litre (Oil filling, incl. 1l oil filter)
6 Cyl engines 10,4 Litre (Oil filling, incl. 1l oil filter)
Oil quantity between MIN. and MAX.
on dipstick 2,0 Litre
Oil change quantity: 4 Cyl. engines 7,0 Liter (without oil filter)
6 Cyl. engines 9,0 Liter (without oil filter)
Öil filter: ca. 1 Litre
Oil - specification, Minimum: API: CF or higher
ACEA: B4 - 02 or higher
Recommended
engine oil: STEYR TURBO DIESEL ENGINE OIL - SAE 10W-40
SMO No. Z010058/0
Initial factory fill is a high quality break-in oil specified ACEA B4 - 02, SAE 5W-50. During the break
in period (20 hours), frequently check the oil level. Somewhat higher oil consumption is normal until piston rings
are seated. The oil level should be maintained between the minimum and maximum marks on the dipstick. The
space between the marks represents approximately 2 quarts (2 litres). For oil dipstick location, refer to
section Technical Data and Overview (A 4)
API
SERVICE CODE
CF
02.02 ill.2
ATTENTION:
After following the “Action” described in chart, and before cranking the engine, make sure
there are no loose fuel connections. Make sure engine compartment is free of fuel vapours.
Failure to do so could result in fire.
Engine won’t start 1. No fuel in tank or shut-off valve Fill tank or open valve.
closed.
2. Air leak in suction lines. Bleed fuel system and check for leaks.
Starter won’t crank 1. Battery connections loose or Check for loose connections
engine corroded and corrosions. Clean connections and
thighten.
Engine runs erratically 1. Water, air and/or dirt in fuel filter Replace filter. Inspect fuel supply line.
Engine vibrates Propeller condition Check for bent, broken, or damaged propeller
Check for weeds on propeller or sterndrive
gearcase. Check for bent propeller shaft.
Unit injector Check.
D General Information
D1 Electronic Engine Management System
The STEYR Marine engine is equipped with an Electronic Management System (EMS) that
performs the following:
* self-diagnostic to protect the engine from damage if operating parameter are exceeded.
* stores diagnostic data of EMS server circuits for maintenance and service.
High engine coolant Reduction of Horn ON 2x p. sec. Steyr Diag See table trouble
temperature engine speed Gauge reading > Power limitation shooting:
limit exceeded 107 °C Cooling system
Defect - engine coolant Reduction of Horn ON 2x p. sec. Steyr Diag Sensor or connector
sensor or engine speed Gauge reading > Service code failure; see service
sensor connection 120 °C code table
Exhaust temperature Reduction of Horn and indication Steyr Diag See table trouble
limit exceeded engine speed light "CEL" ON 2x Power limitation shooting: Raw water
p. sec. cooling system
Defect - Exhaust Reduction of Horn and indication Steyr Diag Sensor or connector
temperature sensor or engine speed light "CEL" ON 2x Service code failure; see service
sensor connection p. sec. code table
Oil pressure below limit Reduction of Horn continuous and Steyr Diag See table trouble
engine speed Oil indication light Power limitation shooting:
continous switched Engine oil system
ON
Defect - Oil pressure Reduction of Oil pressure indication Steyr Diag Sensor or connector
sensor or sensor engine speed light switched ON 1x Service code failure; see service
connection p. sec. code table
Engine speed sensor Higher or No RPM indication Steyr Diag See table trouble
fault unstable idle on tachometer Service code shooting:
speed, limited Speed sensor
performance
Inverse position shut Engine shut After engine stop Reset through ignition
down (SOLAS) down beyond horn remains OFF and then ON
70° deg. angle switched ON until
ignition reset
During break in phase Cel-ON at high Indication light Steyr Diag See information break
accelerator "CEL" is switched Break-in in procedure
position (more ON phase
than 75%)
Optical and accustical warning signals are explained on the following tables.
D2 Diagnostic system
The electronic management system monitors the following engine parameters:
oil pressure, boost pressure, coolant temperature, exhaust pipe temperature (Hi-riser), sensor control rack,
potentiometer accelerator, speed signal
The electronic management system carries out self-diagnostic and/or plausibility checks for all input values and
sensor connections. In case of irregularities, there is an optical or audible warning signal. (see page 71)
Existing active failures remain stored until the problem has been solved and the code has been cleared from the
memory.
To select stored error codes, a PC with diagnostic program (VR00134/0) or diagnostic tool (VR00135/1) is
necessary.
Malfunction during operation is ranked in three different categories intermittent failure, non essential failure and
essential failure.
10. Either drain the preservation oil from the engine and ill.3
replace with normal oil (as per Service Bulletin
AS_7004) and store for future use. Alternatively leave
it in the engine for future preservation work. The
preservation oil has a shelf life of also 3 years and may
be used any number of times within this period.
NOTE: It is important to note that an engine may never
be sold on or installed with this oil in as this will
lead to severe engine damage if run for extended
periods.
11. Remove the main relay K27; this will stop fuel being
injected and therefore the engine from starting.
See ill.2
ill.4
Page GENERAL-28 Z001019/0_8_Octobre 2011
ToC SERVICE MANUAL MARINE ENGINES GENERAL
12. Remove the air filter, plug the exhaust elbow and
remove the inlet pipe to the tandem/triple cooler,
see photo. See ill.3 and ill.4
16. Refit the fuel feed line to the engine, ensure fuel supply ill. 5
and turn the ignition on, the fuel pump runs for 10 sec
automatically refilling the fuel system. Repeat until
fuel comes from the return line.
NOTE: For corrosion protection of fuel system leave
system filled with preservation fuel Z010014-0 till
next preservation or engine is put into operation.
Maintenance and Warranty Manual Z001022-0 (sticker Sticker of 1st preservation Sticker of 2nd preservation
(refer to Installation Manual P/N Z001007-0/
incl. in corresponding Preservation Service Kit) Chapter 18/Installation and pre-delivery
inspection report)
SERVICE MANUAL
- see ill.7 Date: Date:
systems, oil system and the cylinders are protected Made by:
50 h Service
Made by:
150 h Service
ervice
against corrosion.
This procedure is repeatable up to a maximum of Date: Date:
(36 months).
Date: Date:
600 h Service
rvice 750 h Service
After 3 years stocking, starting from STEYR Made by: Made by:
must be put into operation for BASE ENGINE 900 h Service 1,050 h Service
1,05
Made by: Made by:
The following procedure must be used on new and rebuilt STEYR Diesel Engines. You must follow the Engine
Break-In instructions during the first 20 running hours to ensure maximum performance and longest engine life.
For the first five to ten minutes of operation, run engine at a fast idle (below 1500 RPM). For the remaining first
two hours of operation, accelerate to bring boat onto plane quickly and bring throttle back to maintain a planing
attitude.
During this period, vary the engine speed frequently by accelerating to approximately three-fourth throttle for two
to three minutes, then back to minimum planing speed.
When the engine has reached operating temperature, reduce engine speed, then increase engine speed again,
to assist the break-in of rings and bearings. Maintain planing attitude to avoid excessive engine load.
ATTENTION: Warning indication engine over load during break - in via ECU
The ECU controls during the first two hours of engine operation the load on the engine and
alarms the drive by the "Check Engine Light", if much power is demanded from the new
engine.
ON
In case the operator get alert, when running the engine during break in phase, by this
"Break - In" warning indication (CEL light - ON), the throttle position must be reduced
until this signals are extinguish.
For the next eight hours, continue to run engine at approximately three-fourth throttle or less (minimum planing
speed).
Occasionally reduce throttle to idle speed for cooling down. During this eight hours of running it is permissible to
run at full throttle for periods of less than two minutes.
During the final ten hours of break-in, the engine may run at full speed for five to ten minutes. After warming up
the engine to operating temperature, momentarily reduce the engine speed and then increase it again. For cooling
down the engine, occasionally reduce the engine speed.
NOTE: DURING THE BREAK-IN PERIOD, THE ENGINE MUST NOT BE OPERATED AT
CONSTANT RPM FOR LONGER PERIODS.
A. Check motor oil level daily. Always maintain oil level in the desired range between the "MIN" and "MAX" marks
on dipstick.
B. Check oil pressure control lamp. If the lamp lights up as soon as the boat changes its position (while turning,
raising the boat or planing), check the oil level in the engine housing by means of dipstick. If necessary, add
oil (DO NOT OVERFILL). In case that the oil pressure control lamp still illuminated with correct oil level, have
the engine checked by your STEYR Marine dealer as to malfunction of signal or oil pump.
NOTE: During normal operation of engine, oil pressure will rise as RPM increases and
fall as RPM decreases. In general, oil pressure will be higher with cold motor
oil and specific RPM than with hot motor oil.
C. Check engine temperature indication. Normal operation between 80° - 95°. In case of audible alarm, check
coolant level in expansion tank (only at cold engine).
D. Deviations from normal operating conditions will be indicated by warning lights and audible alarm. As to exact
meanings see 06.07.02 & 06.07.05.
Engine to be filled with recommended oil quality only. See chapter "Engine Lubrication"
The engines specified in this manual are intended to be operated at different speeds and loads, but not allowing
full-load of the engine for more than one hour per 12 running hours. Economic driving may be achieved at the
following speeds:
Your STEYR marine engine was designed for marine operation which means operating
conditions such as:
Only use genuine STEYR MARINE spare parts in order to avoid possible loss of performance. For this
reason you should insist on the famous quality of genuine STEYR MARINE spare parts and under no
circumstances use spare parts of unknown quality.
E2 Workshop profile
Independently of the respective repair steps and the legal regulations the workshops have to meet the
following requirements:
Depending on the repair step to be carried out, the tools indicated in the catalog TOOL KIT are to be
provided.
Furthermore special care is to be taken in case of purchasing and stock of required operating material,
spare parts and wear parts (e.g. seals, filters, anodes,...).
For appointed retailers and authorized workshops of STEYR MOTORS GmbH, the following
minimum standard is to be met:
- basic training (as soon as possible, after conclusion of contract, for trade and workshop)
- procurement and stock of required genuine spare parts (as per proposed spare parts)
- technical literature
- PC diagnostics
E3 Nomenclature
assemble
put on, place Putting on of an assembly on a main assembly or a component
screw on of an assembly without further assemblies being put on
flange for functional performance
mount
disconnect Separating of connections of lines, pipes and hoses, which are
separable
connect Putting together separable connections of lines, pipes and
hoses
pull off Removal of a component with press fit from another
press on Placement of a component with press fit to another
unscrew Opening of turnable locks
tighten Closing of turnable locks
disassemble Removal of an assembly from a main assembly or a component
from an assembly, if other assemblies have been removed
before
assemble Putting on an assembly to a main assembly or a component of
an assembly, if further assemblies are put on for functional
achievement
loosen Partial unlocking of fixing elements of a component or of an
assembly
remove Taking off a fixing element of a component or an assembly
E4 SI- System
Area Energy
2
m = square meter J = Joule
cm2 = square centimeter kW/h = kilowatt hour
Volume Power
3
m = cubic meter kW = kilowatt
cm3 = cubic centimeter
dm3 = cubic decimeter
mm3 = cubic millimeter
l = litre
Mass Temperature
t = metric ton K = degrees Kelvin
kg = kilogram °C = degrees Celsius
g = gram
Energy Time
N = newton h = hour
kN = kilonewton min = minute
daN = dekanewton s = second
Electricity Velocity
A = ampere km/h = kilometer per hour
V = volt m/s = meter per second
W = ohm
µF = microfarad
E5 Abbreviations
ill. illustration
Cu copper
max. maximum
WS wrench size
Used operating material is to be collected in special containers to enable possible subsequent treatment.
ATTENTION: All operating materials for the engine are subject to the Special Waste Act for disposal.
The "Special Waste Catalog" ÖNORM S 2100 refers to the required disposal in Austria.
Respective legal local regulations are to be followed.
The maintenance and repair personnel has to take care that operating material and other material to be
regarded as special waste product, is always deposited at collection site.
Key-No.: Description
54 104 Fuels
54 202 Lubricants
54 207 Vaseline
G NOTES ON SAFETY
The general knowledge and training of the personnel and the contents of the "general regulations of safety
technology" and machine safety regulations (Maschinen-Sicherheitsverordnung - MSV) are not subject
of this chapter.
Inappropriate behaviour and insufficient knowledge of hazard during repair works may cause injury to
persons.
In the description of repair works, such sources of danger are marked with
ATTENTION
The personnel is to be trained accordingly and requested to follow the saftey rules.
The general knowledge and training of the workshop personnel and the contents of the "general
regulations of safety technology" and machine safety regulations (Maschinen-Sicherheitsverordnung -
MSV) are not subject of this chapter.
Inappropriate behaviour and insufficient knowledge of hazard during repair works may cause injury to
persons.
In the description of repair works, such sources of danger are marked with
ATTENTION
While handling with operating materials, take care that these are not applied to visible surfaces.
Lubricants should form a thin film on the surface, surplus lubricants are to be wiped off.
G3 Legal rules
The following rules and guidelines are valid in Austria. For other countries, follow the local regulations.
Dangerous operating material, in the sense of accident prevention, are all operating materials potentially
explosive, fire-provoking, easily flammable, poisonous, injurious to health and corrosive.
In case of fire of operating material do not try to extinguish the fire with water. Use carbon dioxide
extinguisher or powder extinguisher. Contact fire brigade.
When operating material is spilled, e.g. in case of refueling, it is to be absorbed by sand, soil or an
appropriate bonding agent and to be disposed.
- Change clothes as quickly as possible, if they are soiled with dangerous operating material.
- Clean oil soiled body parts only with products friendly to skin (never use rubbing sand or solvents).
H Tightening Torques
Camshaft Housing
Screw joint to cylinder block
1. step: 15 Nm +/- 2
2. step: 25 Nm +/- 1
50 Nm +/- 5
08.01 ill.2
1. step: 10 Nm +/- 1
2. step: 30 Nm +/- 3
3. step: 75° +/- 4°
08.01 ill. 3
1. step: 35 Nm +/- 3
2. step: 45° +/- 4°
3. step: 45° +/- 4°
08.01 ill.4
Flywheel screws
(use LOCTITE 243 on thread)
75 Nm +/- 4
08.01 ill.5
Vibration damper screws
(apply oil to thread and screwhead support)
08.01 ill.6
Screw, rear ring carrier
(use LOCTITE 243 on thread)
1. step: 8 Nm +/- 1
2. step: 30 Nm +/- 3
08.01 ill.7
Nut, camshaft sprocket
(taper degreased on camshaft, thread
lubricated)
1. step: 80 Nm +/- 4
2. step: 240 Nm +/-12
08.01 ill.8
45 Nm +/- 4
08.01 ill.9
Valve adjustment element
55 Nm +/- 3
08.01 ill.10
Screw, linkage lever
CAUTION: left-hand thread
7 Nm +/- 0,5
08.01 ill.11
Stud, unit injector
21 Nm +/- 2
08.01 ill.12
18 Nm - 2
08.01 ill.13
Nut, adjustment screw of unit injector
30 Nm +/- 3
08.01 ill.14
Plug screw for control rack
in camshaft housing
50 Nm +/- 5
08.01 ill.15
Screw, exhaust manifold
23 Nm +/- 2
08.01 ill.16
Studs, turbocharger
M8 - 23 Nm +/- 2
M10 - 35 Nm +/-2
Nut, turbocharger
(greased with NEVER SEEZ )
M8 - 25 Nm +/-2
M10 - 45 Nm +/-2
08.01 ill.17
Screws, intercooler
28 Nm +/- 2
08.01 ill.18
Plug screws, zinc anode
50 Nm +/- 5
08.01 ill.19
Crown nut, oil cooler
(use LOCTITE 243 on thread)
55 Nm +/- 5
NOTE:
for all clamps
3,5 Nm
08.01 ill.20
Values in this table refer to industrial standard and are applicable, if no specific torques are are indicated.
For studs, tightening torques are to be reduced by 50%.
(M 7) 13 19 23 (M 7) 15 22 26
M8 20 28 34 M8 23 32 39
M 10 40 56 67 M 10 46 64 77
Metric
Nominal Ø Nominal Ø standard thread
M 8x1 22 30 36 M 8x1 25 35 42
M 10x1.25 42 59 71 M 10x1.25 49 68 82
If the tightening torque of a screw connection is not reached, the tightness of the screw/nut
is too low or the ratio of friction do not correspond. In any case, the screw/nut is to be replaced.
The torque wrenches are subject to regular tests of the set values. By doing so, the tripping value of
signalling torque wrenches and the scale accuracy of measuring torque wrenches are tested.
For the detection of surface cracks, the non-destructive test according to colour penetration test
procedure is recommended.
The workpiece is sprayed or coated with a penetration agent, and after drying a developer is applied. After
a development time of appr. 10 minutes, defects on the workpiece appear as dots or lines.
In the workshop manual adhesive and sealing materials are specified for the repair of engines and
aggregates, which are used at operating temperatures of up to 150° C and agents such as water, coolants
and hydraulic fluids, engine and gear oils as well as fuels.
Fixing procedure
In general, the application of the epoxy to the screw thread is sufficient.
If screws are screwed into socket threads, only the thread bore is wet in order to let the air escape during
screwing in.
Screws or nuts which are tightened with a specified torque, are slightly oiled on their support surface or
housing part.
Guidelines for fixing (B)
Designation: BM ....... Fixing medium tight
Designation: BF ........ Fixing tight
Hardening time
F ixing
Use S ecuring S ealing
(B )
C lass SM SF BF DR DF DF
P roduct Loctite 243 Loctite 262 Loctite 620 Loctite 509 Loctite 510 Loctite 5900
Handtightness
15 - 30 min 15 - 30 min 5 - 10 min 15 - 30 min immediately immediately
reached after
F unctional tightness
1h 1h 1h 0.5 h immediately immediately
reached after
F inal tightness
3h 3h 4h 12 - 24 h 24 h 12 - 24 h
reached after
J Wear Limits
Part resp. part union New part tolerance Wear Limit Remark
Maintenance instruction: In case the measurements are not within the specified limits of 3,14 to
3,26 mm - than the settings needs to be reset to the original specified value.
Maintenance instruction: In case the measurements are not within the specified limits of 630 N to
490 N - than the settings needs to be reset to the original specified value.
J 1.3 Start of fuel delivery on the unit injectors (measured with dial indicator No. 2300899/0)
Setting instruction: For original settings on your engine please see table 03. 02. 06
Maintenance instruction: In case the measurements are not within the specified limits the settings needs
to be reset to the original specified value.
Maintenance instruction: In case the measurements are not within the specified limits less than 0,25
more than 0,30 mm - the settings needs to be reset to the original specified value.
01 ENGINE
Table of Contents
01.00 Engine timing, engine mount ......................................................................... 3
01.00.01 Lock crankshaft ................................................................................................. 3
01.00.02 Exchange camshaft housing cover sealing ........................................................ 6
01.00.03 Maintenance timing-belt exchange .................................................................... 7
01.00.04 Remove timing belt........................................................................................... 15
01.00.05 Timing adjustment procedure for dismantled engine ....................................... 16
01.00.06 Replace engine mount and engine bracket ...................................................... 26
00.01 ill.1
1 Unscrew allen head plug screw (ill.1) (SW 10).
00.01 ill.2
00.01 ill.3
3 Insert locking pin 2300551/2 into guide hole and
slightly press it against crankshaft counter weight.
00.01 ill.4
00.01 ill.5
00.01 ill. 6
3 Clean sealing surface of camshaft housing and
camshaft housing cover.
Check seal for hardening and damage. Exchange, if
necessary. See 01.00.02
00.01 ill.8
* The marked tooth of the camshaft timing belt
sprocket stay´s in line with the upper edge (sealing
surface) of the camshaft housing.
00.01 ill.9
00.01 ill.10
00.03 ill. 4
00.03 ill.5
9 Lock crankshaft, refer 01.00.01
00.03 ill.6
00.03 ill. 7
11 Loosen 3 TORX screws for vibration damper by
means of special tool 2300767/0 and remove vibration
damper.
00.03 ill. 8
00.03 ill.9
ATTENTION: Pay attention to arrow marker
(direction of rotation) on timing belt.
00.03 ill.10
14 Mount vibriation damper. Slightly grease thread and
flange of 3 TORX screws (Grease P/N Z012222/0)
and tighten with torque wrench to 135 Nm +/-7.
00.03 ill.11
00.03 ill.12
00.03 ill.13
17 Pre tension timing belt by turning tensioner on
hexagon WS 32 counterclockwise. Tighten
hexagon socket SW 8 with torque wrench to 20 Nm
+/- 2.
00.03 ill.14
18 Put on tension gauge No. VR00515/0 (ill.15/pos.1)
between camshaft sprocket and tensioner. Pre
tension timing belt tension by further 1
counterclockwise turning of tensioner hexagon
SW 32 to read 600 N +/- 30 Nm for new timing belt
indication on tension gauge between green and red 2
marked field.
00.03 ill.15
* The two stop trunnions (ill.15/pos.2) should rest
on the forehead of timing belt and must not rest
on the back of timing belt.
00.03 ill.16
00.03 ill.17
20 Turn crankshaft 4 turns and stop at fourth turn with
a plunger guide stroke of unit injector of approx.
3.32 mm (dial gauge reading).
Then turn back crank shaft by a stroke measurement
of 0.5 mm on the dial gauge.
4x
NOTE: During above mentioned operation
the timing belt should run into place
and a uniform tension shall result for
measuring of timing belt tension.
00.03 ill.19
22 Turn crankshaft further 2 turns, and at second turn
fix crankshaft with locking pin in TDC position
(cylinder 1; in TDC). See chapter 01.00.01.
00.
With crank shaft in locked position, the plunger 00
00.03 ill.20
00.03 ill.22
00.03 ill.23
00.03 ill.24
õ
26 Check locking position of crankshaft or lock crank
shaft, if necessary. (piston; cylinder 1; in TDC).
Refer 01.00.01
00.03 ill.25
27 Adjust camshaft to 3.27 mm on the dial gauge, by
turning with special tool 2300711/0 (ill.26).(plunger 1
guide at unit injector is moved down by 3,27 mm.)
00.03 ill.26
00.03 ill.27
00.03 ill.28
00.04 ill. 2
NOTE: See for arrows markings on used
timing belt; mark timing belt if
necessary.
Consider change intervals - see
chart "maintenance".
Function description:
Time control of injection and valves are consistent
due to the special camshaft design (3 cams per
cylinder). During adjustment, pay attention to essen-
tial functional elements, such as unit injector, timing
belt tension and sense of rotation of engine, in order
to achieve the required setting accuracy of injection.
A change of the timing belt tension or the sense of
rotation during adjustment always causes wrong
positioning of the injection control.For this reason it is
to be ensured that the adjusting procedure follows
the conditions of real operation.
00.05 ill.4
3 Turn camshaft until the roller of rocker arm is located
on base circle of injection cam.
00.05 ill.5
00.05 ill.6
00.05 ill.8
00.05 ill.9
00.05 ill.10
00.05 ill.11
11 Mount vibriation damper. Slightly grease thread and
flange of 3 TORX screws (Grease P/N Z012222/0)
and tighten with torque wrench to 135 Nm +/-7.
00.05 ill.12
00.05 ill.13
00.05 ill.14
00.05 ill.15
15 Put on tension gauge No. VR00515/0 (ill.16/pos.1)
between camshaft sprocket and tensioner. Prestress
timing belt tension by further counterclockwise 1
turning of tensioner hexagon (SW 32) to 710 N +/-
30 N for new timing belt.
NOTE: 600 N +/- 30 N for used timing belt 2
00.05 ill.17
00.05 ill.19
18 Turn crankshaft 4 turns and stop at fourth turn with
a plunger guide stroke of unit injector of approx.
3.30 mm (dial gauge reading).
Then turn back crank shaft by a stroke measurement
of 0.5 mm on the dial gauge.
4x
NOTE: During above operation mentioned
on the timing belt shall be positioned
correctly and a uniform tension is set
up for measuring of timing belt
tension.
00.05 ill.20
00.05 ill.22
00.05 ill.23
00.05 ill.24
00.05 ill.25
00.05 ill.26
00.05 ill.27
õ
27 Check locking position of crankshaft or lock crank
shaft, if necessary. (piston; cylinder 1; in TDC). See
01.00.01
00.05 ill.28
28 Adjust camshaft to 3.27 mm on the dial gauge, by
turning with special tool 2300711/0 (ill.29).(plunger 1
guide at unit injector is moved down by 3,27 mm.)
00.05 ill.29
00.05 ill.30
00.05 ill.31
00.06 ill.3
1 For 6 cyl. engines
Loosen 4 allen head screws (SW8), remove bracket
and 4 washers.
00.06 ill.4
00.06 ill.5
01.01 ill.1
01.01 ill.2
01.01 ill.3
4 Remove wedges.
01.01 ill.4
01.01 ill.5
NOTE: When inserting the valves, lubricate
valve stem with motor oil.
01.01 ill.7
01.03 ill.1
01.05 ill.1
01.06 ill.1
01.07 ill.1
Cylinder 1
Oil supply
duct
Dowel pin
01.07 ill.2
01.08 ill.1
01.08 ill.2
01.10 ill.1
01.10 ill.2
01.10 ill.3
01.10 ill.4
Installation device
8 Slide frame seal using special tool into block-groove. 01.10 ill.5
9 Clean of the frame seal lip and the block slot using
Acetone or a non oil based cleaner (pure alcohol) and
give time for this dry before continuing.
Place Loctite activator #7649 (see below) on the
upper edge of the frame seal lip and in the slot of the
block.
After waiting 2 minutes for Activator to work, apply
Loctite 620 (green) on the upper edge of the frame 01.10 ill.6
seal lip
01.10 ill.7
02.01 ill.2
2 Loosen the two screws of each connecting rod with
special tool 2300746/0, remove connecting rod
bearing caps with bearing shell. Push down all pistons
and connecting rods to TDC position.
02.01 ill.3
4 Loosen two screws of each main bearing cap
with special tool No. 2300747/0, remove main bearing
shells and caps.
02.01 ill.4
02.01 ill.5
7 Pull out oil nozzles for piston cooling.
02.01 ill.6
9 Check, fot proper installation main bearing shells and 02.01 ill.7
connecting rod bearing shells.
02.01 ill.8
Z001019/0_6_July 2008 Page ENGINE - 39
ToC SERVICE MANUAL MARINE ENGINES
01 ENGINE
Tightening sequence
10 7 1 5 4
8 9 2 3 6
6 cyl. engines
12 13 5 1 4 9 8
14 11 6 2 3 7 10 02.01 ill.12
02.01 ill.13
Preparation:
Disassemble engine housing, 01.06.01,
Disassemble timing belt,
Disassemble oil pump, 01.06.02, 2
Disassemble oil suction pipe, 01.06.03.
3
1 Remove woodruff key.(ill.1/pos.1)
02.02 ill.2
03.01 ill.1
3 For SOLAS models only
03.01 ill.2
04.01 ill.1
2 Remove retainer ring of piston pin by means of
a screwdriver.
04.01 ill.2
04.01 ill.3
04.01 ill.4
04.01 ill.5
NOTE: When inserting the piston into cylinder
bore, with special tool No. 2300714/1,
take care that arrow marking on piston
bottom shows to the front.
04.01 ill.6
05.01 ill.1
05.01 ill.2
C1
05.01 ill.3
C1
05.01 ill.5
õ
10 Remove plug (ill.6/pos.3) for sensor of control rack.
C2
11 Loosen plug (ill.6/pos.2) for potentiometer
accelerator.
05.01 ill.6
05.01 ill.7
Z001019/0_6_July 2008 Page ENGINE - 49
ToC SERVICE MANUAL MARINE ENGINES
01 ENGINE
05.01 ill.8
C1
05.01 ill.9
16 Disconnect speed sensor (ill.10/pos.1).
C1
05.01 ill.10
17 Loosen hexagon screws (SW13) (ill.11).
05.01 ill.11
05.01 ill.12
3 Put on camshaft housing.
Take care that all cam followers (ill.13/pos.1) rest on
valve stems (ill.13/pos.2), are positioned and aligned
accordingly.
1
2
05.01 ill.13
4 Crankshaft must be set up to approx. 40° before TDC,
to avoid a collosion of valves with pistons.
05.02 ill.2
3 Remove wedges.
05.02 ill.3
05.02 ill.4
9 Put on valve spring and spring washer and prestress 05.02 ill.5
with special tool No. VR00105/1.
05.02 ill.6
05.03 ill.1
1 Disassemble handle to control solenoid by loosening
two hexagon screws (SW8) (ill.2/pos.1).
1
05.03 ill.2
05.03 ill.3
3 Remove setpin (ill.4/pos.1) from last bulkhead.
05.03 ill.4
05.03 ill.5
5 Adjust control link (mass equalization),
refer to 03.02.04.
05.04 ill.1
05.04 ill.2
05.04 ill.3
05.04 ill.4
1
1 Remove half-moon rings (ill.1/pos.1) on both sides
of rocker arms. 05.05 ill.1
2 Variant 1:
Extract axial holder (ill.2) of camshaft and rocker
arm shaft.
05.05 ill.2
3 Variant 2:
Extract axial half-moon rings (ill.3) of rocker arm
shaft (2x)
(same as for rocker arms)
05.05 ill.3
05.05 ill.4
05.07 ill.1
2 Chuck cam follower spring (ill.1/pos.2) with special
tool No. V000121/0.
05.07 ill.3
05.07 ill.4
1
1 Turn retainer spring (ill.1/pos.1) sidewards and
remove by means of screwdriver from valve adjusting
element towards center.
05.08 ill.1
05.08 ill.2
05.09 ill.2
06.01 ill.2
2 Lift engine with special tool No. VR00130/0 and
crane (min. 3500 N) and mount it on No.VR00102/0
and trestle No. VR00101/0 by means of four hexagon
screws M8x30 (SW13).
06.01 ill.3
2
06.01 ill.4
06.01 ill.5
6 Disconnect oil hose on oil pump (ill.6/pos.1).
06.01 ill.6
06.01 ill.7
06.01 ill.8
10 Remove V-belt.
11 Remove Poly-V-belt.
06.01 ill.10
15 Dismantle flywheel housing, refer to 01.03.
Dismantle torsion coupling, refer to 02.
Remove flywheel, refer to 01.03.
06.01 ill.11
For engines with screwed frame seal (alu support)
06.01 ill.12
NOTE:
Do not puncture frame seal.
06.01 ill.13
19 Loosen one hexagon screw (SW10) (ill.14/pos.1).
Remove protective sheet.
06.01 ill.14
For 4 cyl. engines
2 2
1
3 3
2
06.01 ill.17
06.01 ill.18
Assembly
06.01 ill.20
For 6 cyl. engines (item 4 - 6)
06.01 ill.21
9 For 4 cyl. engines
06.01 ill.22
10 For 6 cyl. engines
06.01 ill.23
06.01 ill.24
NOTE:
To avoid an extension of the rubber, only push frame
seal profil straight into groove of engine housing.
06.01 ill.25
13 Further assembly is done in reverse order of
disassembly.
06.03 ill.1
06.03 ill.2
06.04 ill.1
õ
06.04 ill.2
06.05 ill.1
1 Unscrew 2 screws (ill.2/pos.1) on main bearing block.
Remove plate (only possible at 4 cyl. engines) - (ill.2/
pos.2).
2
06.05 ill.2
Assembly is done in reverse order.
01.08 INTERCOOLER
01.08.01 Remove intercooler
C1
08.01 ill.1
1 Unscrew hexagon screw (ill.2/pos.1) (SW10) of
clamp of oil dipstick tube, carefully turn away oil
dipstick tube.
C1
C1
08.01 ill.3
08.01 ill.4
08.01 ill.5
7 Remove two supports-intercooler (ill.6/pos.1)
08.01 ill.6
8 Loosen hose clamps of hose connection
turbocharger - intercooler (ill.7/pos.1), and remove
hose.
1
A
08.01 ill.8
08.01 ill.9
13 Open hose clamp on heat exchanger (ill.10/pos.1)
and remove raw water pipe.
C1
08.01 ill.11
08.01 ill.12
08.01 ill.14
22 Unscrew hexagon sockets (SW6) from intercooler
and remove.
08.01 ill.15
08.02 ill.1
2 For 6 cyl. engines
Fix 2 seals (ill.2/pos.1) with grease Staburax NB04
on marked surfaces of monoblock.
C1
08.02 ill.2
3 Clean sealing surfaces on intercooler (ill.3).
08.02 ill.3
5 Fix intercooler on engine block by means of 2 hexagon
sockets. For 4 cyl. engines, screw in remaining 6
hexagon sockets (SW8), and for 6 cyl. engines
remaining 10 hexagon sockets, and tighten with a
torque of 28 Nm +/-2.
08.02 ill.4
C7
C8
C9
C4
C1
C2
C3
C6
C
10
08.03 ill.1
C5
1 For engines with hydraulic systems, loosen upper screw; for all other engines, loosen 3 screws (ill.1/
pos.1) from intercooler cover in front and 3 screws (ill.1/pos.2) from intercooler cover at the back from
intercooler. Remove intercooler cover in front (ill.1/pos.4) and at the back (ill.1/pos.3).
2 Loosen the intercooler element by slightly knocking with a plastic hammer on the front end of the
element, and remove it. Dispose the O-ring of the element as well as the O-rings in the intercooler
covers.
4 Grease O-ring (ill.1/pos.5) with Molykote BR 2 PLUS and shift it up to the flange of the intercooler
element (ill.1/pos.10). Insert intercooler element into intercooler. Grease O-ring (ill.1/pos.6) with
Molykote BR 2 PLUS, insert it into intercooler cover (ill.1/pos.3), fix on intercooler and loosely mount
on intercooler with 3 screws (ill.1/pos.2).
5 Push O-ring greased with Molykote BR 2 PLUS (ill.1/pos.7), intermediate flange (ill.1/pos.8) and O-
ring greased with Molykote BR 2 PLUS (ill.1/pos.9) onto exposed end of intercooler element. Mount
intercooler cover in front (ill.1/pos.4) with upper screw (for all engines with hydraulic system) and all
other engines onto intercooler with 3 screws (ill.1/pos.1)
09.01 ill.2
C1
13.01 ill.1
13.01 ill.2
13.01 ill.3
Assembly:
13.02 ill.1
NOTE: Prior to assembly, clean all sealing
surfaces. Slightly grease the O-rings
with Staburax NB04.
1
2 Remove oil dipstick (ill.1/pos.1).
4 Suck off motor oil on oil dipstick tube by means of 13.03 ill.1
suction pump No. 0172473/0 (ill.2/pos.2), and pump
it into a suitable receptacle. 1
5 Oil the seal of new oil filter and screw it onto oil filter
head until the seal easily rests against. Tighten the oil
filter with a 3/4 turn.
13.04 ill.2
ATTENTION: Remove possible oil contaminations
from filter head and environment.
Do not forget to check engine oil level!
13.04 ill.3
02 COUPLING
Table of Contents
Page
Variant 1:
Loosen 9 screws. Remove coupling. (Old version -
replaced by variant 2)
01.01 ill.1
Variant 2:
Loosen 6 screws. Remove coupling. (Current version -
replaced variant 1)
01.01 ill.2
Variant 3:
Loosen 9 hexagon screws. Remove flywheel adaptor
and coupling.
01.01 ill.3
01.01 ill.4
Remove coupling for
MERCURY - stern drive apllication:
(Old version -
replaced by variant 2)
Variant 1:
Loosen 3 screws. Remove coupling.
01.01 ill.5
Variant 2:
Loosen 6 screws. Remove coupling. (Current version -
replaced variant 1)
Loosen 9 screws. Remove flywheel adaptor,
if necessary.
01.01 ill.7
Variant 1:
Loosen 9 screws. Remove coupling.
01.02 ill.3
Variant 1:
Loosen 3 screws. Remove coupling.
01.02 ill.5
02.01.03 Installation
Description Nm
03 FUEL SYSTEM
Table of Contents
Page
14
6
13 5
8 3
12 2
Saugventil 9 4
1 Anti-siphon valve
Absperrhahn 1 Kipphebel
2 Fuel stop cock Rocker arm 9
10 15
11
Kraftstoff Filter Anlenkhebel
3 Fuel filter Adjustment lever 10
Kraftstoffpumpe 7 Regelstange
4 Fuel pump Common rack 11
Rückschlagventil Aktuator
5 Check valve Control solenoid 12
Kraftstoffzufuhr PD Druckhalteventil
6 Fuel supply UI Fuel check valve 13
Pumpedüse Kraftstoffkühler
7 Unit Injector Fuel cooler 14
Regelstangensensor Kraftstoffrücklauf
8 Rack position sensor Fuel return line 15
SERVICE MANUAL MARINE ENGINES
Z001019/0_7_July 2012
SERVICE MANUAL MARINE ENGINES 03 FUEL SYSTEM
Functional Description
When the ignition switch is turned, an electric fuel pump 1 is put into operation and sucks fuel from
the fuel tank 2. This fuel is led via fuel filter 3 to the fuel pump. From the fuel pump, fuel is pumped
to the engine block 4 and the unit injectors 5. Excess fuel not injected by the unit injectors is led via
fuel cooler 6 back to the fuel tank.
The operating pressure is controlled by pressure valve 7 (1,8 - 2,5 bar at idle).
8 anti-siphon valve; 9 baffles (depending on tank size)
03.00 ill. 1
Rate of flow: > 240l/h +/-7 (in case of continuously operating pump)
If additional filters are installed, the requirements of
higher flow rates must to be considered. (filter dimension)
03.00 ill. 2
Z001019/0_7_July 2012 Page FUEL SYSTEM - 3
03 FUEL SYSTEM SERVICE MANUAL MARINE ENGINES
Disassembly
02.01 ill.3
1 Ventilate drain fuel system.For this purpose, open
fuel line between fuel filter and fuel pump (ill.4/pos.1)
and let pump run for approx. 6 x 10 sec. Make sure
1
that air is sucked into the line.
02.01 ill.7
For 6 cyl. engines only (item 7-8)
Assembly 2
For 4 cyl. engines only (item 1-3) + -
1 Place new fuel pump.
5 Mount pump and ground wire on filter plate and fix with
two hexagon screws (ill.10/pos.1). Tighten screws
with a standard torque of 10 Nm +/-1 .
Torque wrench No. 2300704/0.
Fix ground cable together with bracket.
1
ATTENTION: Hold up with second wrench on he-
xagon of pump housing, to avoid a
damage to the E-pump.
Always use new Cu-sealing rings.
02.01 ill.10
9 Connect battery cables.
02.02 ill.1
02.02 ill.2
02.02 ill.3
02.02 ill.4
02.02 ill.5
4 Loosen left-handed hexagon socket securing the
control link on the control rack by using a 4 mm
hexagon socket wrench. Turn control link against
bulk head. (1 hexagon socket SW 4 - ”LEFT-HAND
THREAD” per unit injector).
02.02 ill.6
5 Loosen adjusting nut with 17 mm socket wrench
(hexagon nut SW 17 and screwdriver). Turn adjusting
screw to such an extent that the slide cup is loosely
attached to the spring plate. Do not remove.
02.02 ill.7
02.02 ill.8
7 Move the rocker arm towards timing belt side of engine
and remove the tappet.
02.02 ill.9
8 Check position of control link(s) against bulkhead
as illustrated.
02.02 ill.10
9 Insert the unit injector lever SMO No. VR00126/0
below the camshaft and push upwards against the
body of unit injector. The unit injector is thus lifted out
from the engine block and may be removed manually.
02.02 ill.11
02.02 ill.12
02.02 ill.13
Assembly
02.02 ill.14
02.02 ill.15
02.02 ill.16
02.02 ill.17
5 ATTENTION: Insert new special copper seal washer
(ill.19/pos.2), from seal kit Z002031/0,
with a screwdriver into copper insert.
Make sure the copper seal washer is
plane.
02.02 ill.18
6 Install new O-rings (ill. 19/pos.1), from seal kit
Z002031/0, and cover O-rings with a thin coat of
clean motor oil.
02.02 ill.19
7 Insert unit injector into bore and align unit injector
recess to dowel pin (ill. 20/pos.1) for positioning.
Avoid any contact with control link.
ATTENTION:
Risk of damage to control rack.
02.02 ill.20
02.02 ill.21
9 Lubricate slide cup with motor oil, put it onto adju-
stment screw, as shown, and shift it together with
rocker arm onto unit injector.
02.02 ill.22
02.02 ill.23
02.02 ill.24
02.03 ill.2
02.03 ill.3
3 2 1
02.03 ill.4
02.04 ill.2
1 Carefully position end of control link on front side of
unit injector control rack (possibly use screwdriver).
2
Turn control link against unit injector control gear until
control gear completely pushes against upper gauged
stop and hold position with screwdriver. Hold in this
position and tighten left-handed setscrew of control
link with a torque of 7 Nm +/-0,5. Repeat steps 1 and
2 for the rest of unit injector control racks.
02.04 ill.3
02.04 ill.4
02.05 ill.1
02.05 ill.2
2 1
02.05 ill.3
2 Put dial gauge rail with bracket, No. 2306031/. (see
list special tool), onto stud bolt at intercooler side of
camshaft housing and fasten with nuts.
02.06 ill.3
4 Mount dial gauge No. 2300899/0 with pointer
No. 2300641/1 into dial gauge rail.
00.
00
02.06 ill.4
02.06 ill.5
8 Turn adjusting screw (ill.6/pos.1) with screwdriver
and set to the value as listed in below table. Hold
1
adjusting screw in this position and tighten hexagon
nut (ill.6/pos.2) by means of torque wrench No.
2300743/0 and tee-handled socket wrench (SW17)
with a torque of 30 Nm +/-3.
02.06 ill.6
Engine setting values for engines with a build date before 2007 (<48226999/<68226999)
TYPE Unit Injector Stroke Adjustment Engine Timing Valve Clerance
New Copper Ring / Control Value Inlet &Outlet
Engine setting values for engines with a build date from 2007 (>48227001/>68227001)
03.02.07 Exchange check valve for fuel pre- pressure to unit injector
04.01 ill.1
2 Remove air filter and cover.
3 Put new air filter together with cover onto filter head
and fix with retaining clip.
04.01 ill.3
03.05 TurboCHARGER
05.01 ill.1
For 4 cyl. engines only (item 4-7)
05.01 ill.2
7 Loosen hollow screw (ill.3/pos.1) of oil feed line on
turbocharger. 1
8 Remove plug of oil pressure switch (ill.3/pos.2).
05.01 ill.3
10 Loosen two hexagon screws (ill.4) of oil return line.
Dispose seal.
05.01 ill.4
Page FUEL SYSTEM - 22 Z001019/0_7_July 2012
SERVICE MANUAL MARINE ENGINES 03 FUEL SYSTEM
05.01 ill.5
12 For 4 cyl. engines only
Loosen hose clamps of hose connection turbochar-
ger-intercooler (ill.6/pos.1) and remove hose.
2 3
1
05.01 ill.7
C2 C1
16 Loosen 2 hexagon screws (ill.8/pos.2) and remove 3
connecting bend.
05.01 ill.8
Z001019/0_7_July 2012 Page FUEL SYSTEM - 23
03 FUEL SYSTEM SERVICE MANUAL MARINE ENGINES
05.01 ill.10
Assembly:
For 6 cyl. engines only: Clean sealing surfaces of flange turbo charger and exhaust
manifold. Replace flange seal.
ATTENTION: Tigthen the two spring-clamps of hose turbocharger - intercooler with a torque of
3,5 Nm. Don´t strip!
2 Tighten 2 screws for fixing the flange of oil return pipe with a torque of 10 Nm +/-1.
Tighten hollow screw with 25 Nm +/-3.
3 Tighten 4 hexagon nuts of turbocharger flange by means of torque wrench No. 2300743/0 and tree-
handled socket wrench No. 2300744/0 with a torque of 40 Nm +/-4.
4 Tighten 2 screws for fixing the oil return pipe flange with a torque of 23 Nm +/-2.
Tighten hollow screw with 40 Nm +/-4.
5 Tighten hollow screw of vent pipe (cooling circuit) with a torque of 20 Nm +/-2 . Maintain horizontal
position of banjo fitting while tightning hollow screw.
05.02 ill.1
Measure radial clearance:
location point
NOTE: Determination of radial clearance is
of dial gauge
only required turbine-sided.
prod
1 Put test prod of dial gauge onto center of retainer
cone of turbine wheel.
1 Disconnect battery.
08.01 ill.3
5 Unscrew 2 hexagon screws (SW10) (ill.4/pos.1) of
front control solenoid covering.
08.01 ill.4
Page FUEL SYSTEM - 26 Z001019/0_7_July 2012
SERVICE MANUAL MARINE ENGINES 03 FUEL SYSTEM
08.01 ill.7
6 For 4 cyl. engines only
Secure the 4 screws with LOCTITE 243 and tighten
with a torque of 23 Nm +/-2.
08.02 ill.2
Preparation:
For 4 cyl. engines only
remove shift plate, refer to 01.08.01, ill.3.
08.03 ill.1
Assembly
08.03 ill.2
ATTENTION: Rod of rack rack position sensor
is spring-loaded and might easily
slip off from the face of solenoid
rod (ill.2/pos.2), during assembly.
In such a case the control rack is
blocked, and thus prevents resetting
to zero delivery
===> ENGINE FAILURE.
4 Slightly oil seal of new fuel filter with clean motor oil
(ill.4).
09.00 ill.4
11.00 ill.2
12.00 ill.1
2 Connect pressure hose of compression pressure
meter No. 2300750/0 to glow plug adaptor (ill.2).
ATTENTION:
Start with special tool VR00145/0
only. Engine may just turn, but not
feed and inject fuel.
12.00 ill.3
Compression pressure
for all STEYR MARINE DIESEL ENGINES
14.01 ill.1
14.01 ill.2
14.01 ill.3
6 Repeat item 4.
14.01 ill.4
NOTE: Defective unit injectors which fail to produce a creaky noise in one or none of the two
checks and/or where no resistance (pressure point) can be felt are to be exchanged.
(Exchange unit injector, refer to 03.02.02).
Injector Check:
To feel the injection activities, move the control rack (quantity delivery) in between its acceptable travel (5 to
14mm) while depressing the „plunger“ with the rocker arm. For safe and easier handling, use our special tool lever.
While moving the rocker arm (and/or the plunger up and down), try to get the control rack into idle delivery
position (approx. 4-5 mm). In this spot you will feel only a very slight/short pressure build up as the duration
of injection is very short (~ 5mm³/stroke).
Keep this position on the control rack (freeze there) and then move over with tool VR 00126/0 to the next unit
injector/rocker arm to repeat the plunge movement and feel the resistance during injection.
The test should give an equal pressure load/peak on each injector, while maintaining the same position on
the control rack.
If one injector fails to show any pressure or this pressure peak is found in a much higher position of the con-
trol rack, this is an indication for a possible deficiency on this injector.
ATTENTION: Before removing this unit injector from the engine, check for proper adjustment of the linking
lever and for correct fit/tightness and/or torque of the unit injector mounting nuts.
Special tool:
Testing device for fuel return 2300719/1
Check 1: Ventilate fuel system by 6 times ignition ON. Observe the sight glass as to complete
ventilation of system (bubblefree fuel flow).
Result: If a bubblefree fuel flow cannot be achieved, search for the problem at the suction
side (from fuel tank to fuel pump).
Check2: Start the engine and let it run at idle speed. Observe the glass bulb.
Result: If bubble formation starts, search for the problem in the unit injectors. Probable
contamination , on one or several nozzle elements cause a problem.
Due to compression/combustion pressure, gases into the are forced fuel system
throug the unit nozzle(s).
Check: Defective unit injector(s) is/are to be detected definitely by means of "manual injection
test methode"
(manual injection test methode, refer to 03.14.01)
Check 3: Start the engine, bring it to operating temperature, test the boat under operating
conditions and observe the glass bulb.
Result: If it comes to bubble formation, search for the problem in the area of unit injectors.
Check 4: Test the engine in the operating state where bubble formation occurs, by disengage-
ment of injection per cylinder one after the other.
(Disengagement methode of injection, refer to 03.14.02).
04 EXHAUST SYSTEM
Table of Contents
Page
04.01 HI-RISER
04.01.01 Replace hi-riser
Preparation: If necessary,
remove heat shield turbocharger.
Disassembly:
Assembly:
01.00 ill.3
1 Prior to assembly, clean sealing surfaces of
turbocharger - high-riser and lubricate with
high-temperature grease.(SMO Z012222/0)
01.00 ill.4
Z001019/0_6_July 2008 Page EXHAUST SYSTEM - 3
ToC SERVICE MANUAL MARINE ENGINES
04 EXHAUST SYSTEM
MEASUREMENT: Drive the boat under operating conditions (rated output at rated speed) and read off pressure
on pressure gauge.
RESULT: With an exhaust pressure below 100 mbar at rated output of engine, the exhaust system
is dimentional correctly and represents the ideal status. (up to max. 200 mbar acceptable)
With an exhaust pressure exceeding 200 mbar at rated output of engine, tuning of exhaust
system is no more ideal. To avoid losses in efficiency, changes in the exhaust system should
be made (pipe diameter, pipe lengths, muffler etc.)
ATTENTION: Changes in the exhaust system (pipe diameter, pipe lengths, muffler etc.) absolutely required.
Considerable influence on output, fuel consumption and life of engine.
05 COOLING SYSTEM
Table of Contents
Page
Raw water is fed to the engine via a vane-type pump in the secondary circuit. The raw water pump
(ill.1/2) is a self-sucking pump and is driven for 4 cyl. engines via Poly-V-belts and for 6 cyl. engines
via V-belt. The impeller is arranged eccentrically.
At higher speeds, it acts as combinded centrifugal- and displacement pump. At slow speeds, the
impeller acts as displacement pump. This causes a pump effect of the impeller wings during operation
of the engine. At high engine speed, the resistance of water on its way through the pump is sufficient
to avoid a contact of the impeller wing with the inner side of housing. The wings are only bent inside
in direction of impeller center, thus acting as combined centrifugal- and displacement pump.
Raw water is fed to the raw water pump via raw water pick-up (ill.1/1) and/or via drive unit (Z-drive, jet-
drive) and/or raw water filter (ill.1/11) arranged between. From the raw water pump, water flows into
the combined fuel- (ill.1/3) and steering- and/or transmission oil cooler (ill.1/4) where the raw water
absorbs thermal energy from the fuel- and steering- and/or transmission oil system.
Then water flows through the tube stake of intercooler (ill. 1/5) where the raw water absorbs thermal
energy from air charge.
Through the connecting line above the rear part of the camshaft case the raw water enters the tube
stake of heat exchanger (ill.1/6) where the raw water still absorbs thermical energy from engine
coolant.
Then raw water flows through the high-riser (ill.1/7) where the raw water still absorbs thermal energy
from exhaust gas, and finally leaves, mixed with exhaust gas, the raw water circuit via exhaust pipe
(raw water outlet) (ill. 1/9) either through the drive or a muffler, and is blown in below water surface.
The splash water flap (ill.1/12) avoids a possible raw water entry with stopped engine.
The raw water circuit is equipped with 5 sacrificial anodes (ill.1/10) (for salt water made of zinc; for sea
water magnesium anodes are recommended).
Temperature of raw water, mixed with exhaust gas, is controlled by means of sensor (ill.1/8) on high-
riser and transmitted to the electronic management system. If during operation the limit of 60°C is
exceeded, the electronic management system will reduce the engine power to a perceptible extent of
up to 50%.
This disturbance will be indicated on the instrument panel by means of signal lamp for engine check
which blinks 2 times/sec. and an audible warner (2times/sec).
ATTENTION: To exclude consecutive damages, occured trouble should be analyzed and eliminated
as soon as possible.
00.01 ill.1
05.00.02 Closed coolant from cooling circuit (internal engine cooling circuit)
In the closed (primary) cooling circuit of the engine, the coolant circulates by centrifugal pump
(circulating pump) mounted at the front of motorblock.
The belt pulley of the pump is driven from the back of the timing belt. The pump is maintenance-free.
The engine coolant in the closed circuit of the cooling system circulates as follows:
The circulating pump (ill.2/1) of the engine feeds the coolant through the oil cooler (ill.2/2) where
thermal energy is absorbed from motor oil.
Then the coolant flows through the water jacket (ill.2/3) into the motorblock. Coolant circulates around
the cylinders. Here, thermal energy of combustion is absorbed.
Then coolant reaches the exhaust manifold (ill.2/4), flows through the exhaust manifold in a separate
channel and absorbs thermal energy from exhaust gas.
For most of 6 cyl. marine engines (excluded 256H), coolant additionally flows through the exhaust
turbocharger (ill.2/5). Here, thermal energy is also absorbed from exhaust gas.
Then the coolant reaches the thermostat housing. By means of thermostat, depending on the engine's
operating temperature, the coolant is fed to the heat exchanger or directly to the engine coolant pump.
If the engine has not yet achieved the operating temperature of 80°C, the thermostat remains closed
and the coolant is fed via contact-channel directly to the intake side of coolant pump.
This circulating circuit (ill.2/A) is continued until the coolant in the thermostat housing (ill.2/6a) has
achieved the temperature (80°C).
As soon as the temperature of 80°C in the thermostat housing is achieved, the thermostat opens and
the coolant is partially (thermostat opens according to operating temperature) transmitted to the heat
exchanger (ill.2/B). Via the contact-channel the coolant partially arrives directly at the intake-side of
the coolant pump (ill.2/A).
Only after the coolant in the thermostat housing has achieved a temperature of 90-93°C, the thermostat
(ill.2/6b) is completely open. From this time, the whole coolant flows through the tube stake of heat
exchanger (ill.2/7) in the exhaust manifold housing. Here, the warmed up coolant releases thermal
energy to the raw water circuit, and the coolant is fed via engine water pipe to the centrifugal pump
again.
The heat exchanger is an integrated component of the aluminium exhaust manifold. This component
also includes the expansion tank (ill.2/9) with coolant reservoir, required for the pressure system.
Operating pressure is regulated via excess-pressure valve (opening pressure 0,9 bar) in the cooler
cap (ill.2/10).
Coolant temperature is measured by means of sensor (ill.2/11) on exhaust manifold next to drain cock
(ill.2/12) of coolant, and transmitted to the electronic management system. If during operation the limit
(107°C) is exceeded, the electronic management system will reduce the engine power to a perceptible
extent of up to 50%.
This disturbance is indicated on the instrument panel by an audible warner (2 times/sec.).
ATTENTION: To avoid consecutive damages, occured trouble should be analyzed and eliminated
as soon as possible.
B Circuit
thermostat open
00.02 ill.2
A Circuit, thermostat
closed
6b Thermostat (open)
1 Circulating pump 7 Tube stake - heat exchanger
2 Oil cooler 8 Water-intake pipe
3 Water jacket, block/cylinder 9 Expansion tank
4 Water cooled exhaust manifold 10 Filler cap
5 Turbocharger 11 Coolant temperature sensor
6a Thermostat (closed) 12 Drain plug
- Ventilation
- Alga vegetation on quill
- Deformations on hull, etc.
2.2 - Problems of raw water supply due to troubles in the drive unit
- defective seals or water pipes in lower gear box
- damaged rubber seal on water pipe
- damaged seal on box inlet
- leaky impeller plate seal
- leaky O-ring on impeller housing
- defective hose connection between pivot housing and Cardan housing
- observe notes and instructions of manufacturer.
NOTE: When testing the device in a test tank, let the engine run in idle gear. For some test tanks
the water volume possibly may not be sufficient to let the engine run in a gear without
creating considerable turbulences. These could take effect onto water suction and be
interpreted by mistake as a cooling problem.
5 Put boat into operation and approach speed points according to diagram. Compare measured pressure
with table below.
Conclusion: - If the pump pressure is lower than the min. quantity in the table, the problem is
at suction side of raw water system.
- If the pump pressure is higher than the max. quantity in the diagram, the problem
is at pressure side of raw water system.
RPM Bar
600 0,20
1300 0,60
1800 1,00
2300 1,50
2800 1.85
3300 1,80
3800 1,60
4300 1,45
- Malfunction of thermostat
- thermostat does not open or opens only partially
- thermostat blocked in partially open state
- thermostat blocked in completely open state
- damaged thermostat sealing ring
- Procedure: Let the engine run until indicated temperature exceeds 80° C. Feel on hose of front
engine water pipe between heat exchanger and water-intake pipe.
- Procedure: Let the engine run; temperature of coolant will rise very slowly (feel on hose of front
engine water pipe between heat exchanger and water-intake pipe).
- Result: Themperature on hose slowly rises simultaneously with temperature of coolant, but
does not reach operating temperature (80°C opening temperature of thermostat).
NOTE: Mountings protruding over the hull may produce cavitations during fast ride which cause air
bubbles. These are possibly taken at the lower gear box by the drive and mixed with the
inflowing cooling water. Due to bad refrigerating capacity of the external cooling system, an
overheating in the internal cooling system (engine) may occur.
Repair works:
Repair or exchange, as required.
Control works:
Check components for leakage, in a pressure test. Disassembly and check for corrosion and
material residues.
Repair works:
Remove residues of foreign material from pipes. If there are signs of spongy spots between water
ducts and exhaust channel, the component is to be exchanged. Also check exchangeable
elements for damages. For assembly, use new sealings and sealing rings.
Control works:
With running engine, check rotation of pump belt pulley. If belt pulley runs out of true, this may
cause excessive wear of the pulley and damages on the pump itself.
If with running engine leakages on the pump are stated, the shaft sealing ring at the front of the pump
is leaky or the spacer is defective.
Repair works:
Not provided; exchange pump.
Control works:
Check components for internal leakage, in a pressure test. If possible, dismantle and check for
corrosion and residues of foreign material.
Repair works:
Remove residues of foreign material. If possible, exchange inserts or replace components.
Control works:
Check water sucking filter at lower gear box for clogging. Check for sufficient water supply - as per
section Cooling System - Error Detection.
Repair works:
Dismantle water pump and repair or exchange defective components. For assembly, take care of
respective sealing of water pump. See notes and instructions of manufacturer.
Control works:
Check all external components of cooling system for leakage, wear and damages. Check all
connections for tightness. Check hoses for cracks, breaks or wear.
Repair works:
Repair or exchange
Water-supply hoses must be in accordance with SAE 20R3 specifications, class D-2.
2 Thermostat
No special tools required.
Control works:
As a standard, an 80° C thermostat is used for the
marine engine. Check thermostat for correct
model and correct rated output, corrosion, limited
mobility or broken spring.
Repair works:
No repair possible. Exchange thermostat.
Dip the thermostat together with a thermometer into a water tank and heat up the water.
At a temperature of 80-81° C the thermostat should begin to open, and should open for 3,8-4,0 mm
at a temperature of 85-88° C (ill.1/A). At 90-93°C the thermostat should be open for 7 mm in order
to lock the little cooling circuit (contact-channel), thus permitting a complete flow through the heat
exchanger. Off 95 °C, the complete thermostat stroke of 8.0-8,2 mm is achieved.
Control works:
If with running engine leakage on the pump is stated, the slide-ring sealing at the front of the pump
is leaky.
Repair works:
Not provided; exchange pump.
4 Cooler cap
Control works:
As a standard, a cooler cap with an opening
pressure of 1,0 bar is used. Check cooler cap
for correct rated output, defective sealing (ill.2/ 3
pos.1), defective vacuum valve (ill.2/pos.2) or
broken spring (ill.2/pos.3). 1
Repair works: 2
Not provided; exchange cooler cap.
00.06 ill.2
5 Coolant loss in closed engine cooling system
Control works:
- (item 4) check cooler cap
- defective exhaust manifold (exhaust gases reach the engine cooling circuit)
- defective monoblock (due to combustion pressure, gases reach the engine cooling system).
Control works:
05.01.03 Check exhaust manifold heat exchanger.
Control works:
Use special tool SMO: VR00147/0 by using enclosed instruction.
Control works:
Assembly of unit injector, refer to 03.02.02 "ASSEMBLY" item 11; check specified
tightening torque.
Repair works:
Not provided; exchange monoblock.
2 To drain the raw water ducts on the engine, remove 00.07 ill.1
cover rear of raw water pump (ill.2+3/pos.1).
00.07 ill.4
00.08 ill.2
01.01 ill.1
01.02 ill.1
1 Drain closed cooling circuit according to instructions
in 05.00.07, drain coolant
01.02 ill.2
For 6 cyl. engines only (item 5-6)
01.02 ill.3
7 Disconnect coolant temperature sensor (ill.4/pos.1).
01.02 ill.4
01.02 ill.5
For 4 cyl. engines only (item 9-12)
01.02 ill.6
01.02 ill.7
01.02 ill.8
01.02 ill.9
17 For 4 cyl. engines only
Loosen hose clamps of hose connection
turbocharger - intercooler (ill.10/pos.1) and remove
hose.
õõ
1
01.02 ill.10
For 6 cyl. engines only (item 18-21)
01.02 ill.12
1
CAUTION: If the exhaust manifold is not secured,
it migth fall when loosening the screws.
01.02 ill.15
05.01.03 Checks
7
9
8
6
5 4
3
2
01.04 ill.1
1
Dismantle heat exchanger element:
2 Drain raw water circuit, refer to 05.00.07 (item 1 remove drain plug).
3 Loosen 3 screws (ill.1/pos.1) of heat exchanger cover in front (ill.1/pos.2) and 3 screws (ill.1/pos.8)
of heat exchanger cover at the back (ill.1/pos.7). Remove heat exchanger cover in front and at the back.
Loosen the element by slightly knocking with a plastic hammer on the rear end of the element, and
remove it. Dispose O-ring and rear cover of heat exchanger element as well as seal of heat exchanger
cover.
Assembly:
5 Grease O-Ring (ill.1/pos.5) with Molykote BR 2 PLUS and push it onto flange of heat exchanger
element (ill.1/pos.4). Then insert heat exchanger element from front into exhaust manifold.
Grease O-ring (ill.1/pos.6) with Molykote BR 2 PLUS and push it onto exposed rear end of heat
exchanger element.
6 Grease seal (ill.1/pos.9) with Molykote BR 2 PLUS and insert it into heat exchanger cover at the back
(ill.1/pos.7). Fix cover on exhaust manifold and loosely mount it with 3 screws (ill 1/pos.8) on exhaust
manifold.
7 Fix seal (ill.1/pos.3) together with heat exchanger cover in front on exhaust manifold and loosely mount
it with 3 screws (ill.1/pos.1).
8 First tighten 3 screws (ill.1/pos.1) of heat exchanger cover in front, with a torque of 23 Nm +/-2, then
3 screws (ill.1/pos.8) of heat exchanger cover at the back, with a torque of 23 Nm +/-2.
01.05 ill.1
01.05 ill.2
For 4 cyl. engines only (item 3-5)
01.05 ill.3
4 Insert two O-rings (ill.4/pos.1) into exhaust manifold
by means of Molykote.
01.05 ill.4
1
11 Tighten 8 hexagon screws (SW13) (ill.7/pos.1) with
a torque of 23 Nm +/-2. Tighten 2 hexagon nuts
10 Nm (SW 10) (ill.7/pos.2).
Disassembly
5 3
Preparation: vent fuel system,
refer to 03.09/1
Assembly
Assembly is done in reverse order.
Assembly
Assembly is done in reverse order.
Assembly
Assembly is done in reverse order.
Remove defective hoses by loosening the respective hose clamps and replace.
DISASSEMBLY:
03.02 ill.1
03.02 ill.2
Only for 6 cyl. engines with hydraulic system
(item 2-3)
03.02 ill.3
1 2
03.02 ill.4
ASSEMBLY:
03.02 ill.5
03.02 ill.6
5 Insert spacer.
03.02 ill.7
6 Remaing assembly is done in reverse order.
03.02 ill.8
03.03 ill.2
04.01 ill.1
1 For 6 cyl. engines only
1
04.01 ill.2
2 Loosen hose clamps (SW6) and remove hose
between thermostat housing and water pump (ill.3/
pos.1)
2
04.01 ill.3
4 Loosen all screws (ill.4) and hexagon nut of water
pump (ill.4/pos.3).
2 1
5 Loosen water pump by slight knocking with plastic
hammer and remove hose elbow.
1
3
04.01 ill.4
04.02 ill.1
04.02 ill.2
*)
04.06 ill.1
*)
04.06 ill.2
1 Release belt tension by pulling tensioner from V-belt
of torque wrench No. 2300704/0 (ill.3/pos.1). Remove
Poly-V belt.
04.06 ill.3
05.07 V-BELT
3 1
05.07.01 Exchange V-belts
2
Alternator: (for example - different versions
possible)
07.02 ill.2
Servopump
1
07.02 ill.4
2 Remove V-belt.
07.02 ill.6
07.02 ill.2
05.12 CHECKS
05.12.01 Check closed engine cooling system
for air
06 ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
Table of Contents
06.00 GENERAL
Wiring
For the STEYR Marine Engines wiring and plug connections have been defined according
to standard DIN 72 552.
In case of necessary repair of a cable connection, take special care that cable quality, isolation,
crimping, strand end soldering of cable sockets as well as protective varnish isolation and/or
connector locks meet the respective requirements.
Tools for crimp connections to be found in tool catalog P/N Z001002/0 "Level 4".
15012-xx +12 volt via main relay 601xx-01 Sensor signal to control unit
and control unit A5 A5 and/or instruments.
15100-xx +5 volt supply voltage for sensors 606xx-01 Output from control unit A5
to display system (tachometer,
30000-xx battery-positive (not secured) temperature display, ...)
06.01 ALTERNATOR
1
01.01 ill.1
1
01.01 ill.2
2
1
2 Remove belt.
01.02 ill.1
3 Loosen screws (ill.2/pos.1+2), remove alternator.
ill.3/4 D+ on governor
3
4 2
1
For 4 cyl engines only
01.02 ill.3
Governor ill.4/1 B-
acc. illustration 4:
ill.4/2 DF 1 2 3
ill.4/3 D+
ill.4/4 D+
01.02 ill.4
01.03 ill.1
1 ...... battery
2 ..... Z2, ground connection on engine
3 ..... red
4 ..... fuse 50 A
5 ..... starter engine
6 ..... red
7 ..... plug (engine electrics/instrument cable)
8 ..... fuse 10 A
9 ..... starter key lock
10 ..... 15000-xx
11 ..... red 16 mm²
12 ..... generator
13 ..... charging controll (L1)
14 ..... 61000-02 (18-pole connecting cable No.: 11)
15 ..... relay K10
16 ..... blocking diode (1N4007)
Page ELECTRICAL SYSTEM - 6 Z001019/0_6_July 2008
ToC SERVICE MANUAL MARINE ENGINES 06 ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
For 6 cyl. engines only (old version till eng. no. 68224418)
circuit diagr.:
Governor
NOTE: For these works, the battery's state of charge should be 95% at least.
Check tension of belt on alternator drive and make sure that cables are perfectly connected.
1. Disconnect all electrical consuming devices and adjust engine to a speed of approx. 1000 rpm.
2. Connect voltmeter to alternator output "B +".
3. Remove plastic screw on governor and apply screw driver with fine blade on adjusting screw.
ATTENTION: The adjusting screw has a min./max. stop. There is danger to damage the governor
when turning by force the adjusting screw so far that it overtravels the specified
control range.
4. Turn screwdriver clockwise to increase the operating voltage and/or anticlockwise to lower the
operating voltage. Adjust voltage range between 14,0 and 14,2 volt (28,0 to 28,4 volt for 24-volt plants).
ATTENTION: Do not turn adjusting screw so far that it overtravels the stop, to prevent
damages to the governor.
5. After adjustment, remove screwdriver and voltmeter and lock the governor by means of removed plastic
screw.
For 6 cyl.engines / Technical data of alternator 14V / 90A (current version from eng. no. 68224419)
01.03 ill.4
Error Detection
01.03 ill.5
Error Detection
01.03 ill.6
Error Detection
01.03 ill.7
1 ...... battery
2 ..... Z2, ground connection on engine
3 ..... red
4 ..... fuse 50 A
5 ..... starter engine
6 ..... red
7 ..... plug (engine electrics/instrument cable)
8 ..... fuse 10 A
9 ..... starter key lock
10 ..... 15000-xx
11 ..... red 16 mm²
12 ..... generator
13 ..... charging control (L1)
14 ..... 61000-02 (18-pole connecting cable Nr.: 11)
15 ..... blocking diode (1N4007)
Error Detection
Check battery:
- All connections (terminals)
- Acid concentration
- Filling level (check, refill if necessary)
- Carry out load test
Excessive voltage:
- Governor
- Loose connections
- Battery
No charging voltage:
- Belt tension
- Charging control lamp defective (12V/2W)
- Output
- Cables and connections
- Governor
- Slip ring
- Internal components of alternator
Alternator - scheme
Governor
01.03 ill.8
06.01.04 Check alternator (error detection for BOSCH alternator, 4 cyl. engines)
Trouble features Test procedure Error and/or Relief
With engine stopped and ignition on, Tester lamp connected between B+ Generator control lamp (L1) burned
generator control lamp (L1) not and D+ on generator ; shining brightly. out and/or disconnection in electric
shining or only slightly. circuit of generator control lamp (L1)
between term. 15 (No. 15000-xx) and
term. D+ (No. 61000-02) on
generator.
Generator control lamp (L1) still Earth short circuit in lead betweeen
shining brightly. generator control lamp and terminal
D+ on generator.
+ 12V -
01.04 ill.2
b) by means of ohmmeter
1 Disconnect battery.
03.00 ill.1
4 3
03.00 ill.2
When switching on the starter battery discharged and/or defective charge battery and/or replace
(acutation of starter key), starter shaft
not turning or only slowly; starter terminals of starter battery are loose clean terminals and tighten, treat with
pinion not engaging and/or oxidized, bad ground pole grease, provide ground
connection connection
starter key or starter relay K28 and/or replace starter key or relay
actuating relay on starter defective
voltage drop in lines too large, lines check starter line, eventually replace,
damaged, line connections loose, clean links and tighten
links oxidized
starter keeps on running after starter starter does not interrupt; starter key, immediately turn off ignition,
key was released starter relay (K28), actuating relay immediately disconnect battery;
(on starter) defective check key and/or relay, evenutally
short-circuit in wiring (cable No.: replace; check wiring
50000-xx connected to +12V) in case of longer running time -->
replace starter
Cable / wiring
In case of necessary repair of a cable connection, take special care that cable quality,
isolation, crimping, strand end soldering of cable sockets as well as protective varnish isolation
and/or connector locks meet the respective requirements.
Tools for crimp connections to be found in tool catalog P/N Z001002/0 "KIT 3".
Determine the lenght of the positive cable from the positive pole (+) of the battery to connection No.
30 at the starter.
Total lenght is the sum of cable length of positive cable (+) and earth cable (-).
For example:
0,0 - 4,0 50 0
4,1 - 5,0 70 00
5,1 - 6,0 95 0000
0,0 - 3,0 50 0
3,1 - 4,5 70 00
4,6 - 5,5 95 0000
In general, take care that battery cable lengths are kept as short as possible.
05.02 ill.1
05.02 ill.2
06.05.02.03 Connection relay socket for K24, K26-1, K26-2 and K27
05.02 ill.3
G1 alternator
G2 battery to be provided by customer
J1 23-pole plug connection engine cable - instrument cable
K24 relay fuel pump
K26-1 relay preheating - load circuit
K26-2 relay preheating - load circuit
K27 relay main circuit
K28 relay start
M1 starter
M2 fuel pump
R10 glow pins
X2 (S2) 2-pole plug gear switch
Z5 was only built up for wiring harnesses up to engine No. 48217020 (no function),
06.05.03 E - box base plate; from eng. no.: 482 18 000 / 682 18 000 + SOLAS
05.03 ill.1
06.05.03.01 Components of E-box; from eng. no.: 482 18 000 / 682 18 000 + SOLAS
05.03 ill.2
05.03 ill.3
06.05.03.04 Wiring harness; from eng.no.: 482 18 000 / 682 18 000 + SOLAS
Wiring harness;
from eng.no.:
482 18 000 + SOLAS
682 18 000 + SOLAS 05.03 ill.4
Batt +
Batt -
Ign 15
Supplied by Relais
Sens ECU K X
L
W
J1 M
B J
06 ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
STARTER
60901-03
J1 / U
60900-03
J1 / V
R10/5
6 CYL.
R10/1
R10/2 4 CYL.
R10/3
R10/4 4 CYL.
R10/6
CONNECTOR "A5" (ENGINE-CONTROL-UNIT) 60808-01 ISO 6 CYL.
Z5
60 60900-01 CAN-H
123
-01 X23
60901-01 CAN-L 60900-02 6
WS 5
1
4
5 CAN "H" 2
Z6 60901-02 3
4 CAN "L" 6
5 1
4 2
3
X3
Wiring LPS / All engines before 2007
60123-01 X3/S3 Invers
EXT
31000-11 X3/S3 Solas
A
15100-07
Optional
31100-10
24V DC
60117-01
15100-05
15100-05
31100-08
31100-08
05.03 ill.5
MO 266K43
60110-01 60110-01
www.steyr-motors.com 2179349/0-02-070118_tedoc
Z001019/0_6_July 2008
SERVICE MANUAL MARINE ENGINES
WIRING DIAGRAM / MARINE - 6 CYLINDER - 24V (OPTION)
Batt +
Batt -
Ign 15
Supplied by Relais
Z001019/0_6_July 2008
Sens ECU
Control ECU L
K X
W
J1 M
DIAG B J
N C H V
A
Start G U
O D
E F T
Charge D+ P
Q R S
Sens 5V 60120-01
Preheating Preheating Start
Sens - Fuel Pump Main Control Relay Load Relay Relay
B+ 24V Relay Relay Trim-Sensor
Control K28 61001-02
K24 K27 K26/1 K26/2 (Option)
Solenoid
B22
Y20
ToC SERVICE MANUAL MARINE ENGINES
M2
STARTER
Fuel 60901-03
Pump J1 / U
60900-03
J1 / V
F8 - 5 A
R10
60120-01
G2
CONNECTOR "A5" (ELECTRONIC-CONTROL-UNIT) 60808-01 ISO
Z5
60 60900-01 CAN-H
123
-01 X23
60901-01 CAN-L 60900-02 6
AUX LPS ECT EXT WS 5
1
4
5 CAN "H" 2
3
Z6 60901-02
4 CAN "L" 6
5 1
4 2
3
S3
Wiring LPS / All engines before 2007 Sensor Oil
LPS Map Pressure 60123-01 X3/1 Invers
B18 B12 RPM Gear Gauge
ECT EXT PED RPOS Switch (Option)
B15
31000-11 X3/2 Solas
B16 B17 B13 B14 S2 B19
A
F8
15100-07
61001-01
31100-10
60117-01
15100-05
15100-05
31100-08
31100-08
MO 266K43
05.03 ill.6
60110-01 60110-01
www.steyr-motors.com 2179345/0-02-070118_tedoc
06 ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
Batt +
Batt -
Ign 15
Supplied by Relais
Sens ECU
Control ECU
DIAG
06 ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
R10/5
6 CYL.
R10/1
R10/2 4 CYL.
R10/3
R10/4 4 CYL.
R10/6
60808-01 ISO 6 CYL.
Z5
60 60900-01 CAN-H
123
-01
60901-01 CAN-L 60900-02
WS
Z6 60901-02
15100-07
31100-10
60117-01
05.03 ill.7
A
MO 256H45
MO 256K43
15100-05
15100-05
31100-08
31100-08
MO 266K43
Z001019/0_6_July 2008
SERVICE MANUAL MARINE ENGINES
Batt +
Batt -
Ign 15
Supplied by Relais
Z001019/0_6_July 2008
Sens ECU
Control ECU
DIAG
Start
Charge D+
Sens 5V
Sens -
B+ 24V
CAN
ToC SERVICE MANUAL MARINE ENGINES
R10/5
R10/1
R10/2
R10/3
R10/4
R10/6
60808-01 ISO
Z5
60 60900-01 CAN-H
123
-01
60901-01 CAN-L 60900-02
WS
Z6 60901-02
15100-07
31100-10
60117-01
15100-05
15100-05
31100-08
31100-08
MO 266K43
05.03 ill.8
60110-01 60110-01
www.steyr-motors.com 2179351/0-02-070118_tedoc
06 ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
Wiring
In case of necessary repair of a cable connection, take special care that cable quality,
isolation, crimping, strand end soldering of cable sockets as well as protective varnish isolation
and/or connector locks meet the respective requirements.
Tools for crimp connections to be found in tool catalog P/N Z001002/0 "Level 4".
* self-diagnostic to protect the engine from damage if operating parameter are exceeded.
* stores diagnostic data of EMS server circuits for maintenance and service.
High engine coolant Reduction of Horn ON 2x p. sec. Steyr Diag See table trouble
temperature engine speed Gauge reading > Power limitation shooting:
limit exceeded 107 °C Cooling system
Defect - engine coolant Reduction of Horn ON 2x p. sec. Steyr Diag Sensor or connector
sensor or engine speed Gauge reading > Service code failure; see service
sensor connection 120 °C code table
Exhaust temperature Reduction of Horn and indication Steyr Diag See table trouble
limit exceeded engine speed light "CEL" ON 2x Power limitation shooting: Raw water
p. sec. cooling system
Defect - Exhaust Reduction of Horn and indication Steyr Diag Sensor or connector
temperature sensor or engine speed light "CEL" ON 2x Service code failure; see service
sensor connection p. sec. code table
Oil pressure below limit Reduction of Horn continuos and Steyr Diag See table trouble
engine speed Oil indication light Power limitation shooting:
continuos switched Engine oil system
ON
Defect - Oil pressure Reduction of Oil pressure indication Steyr Diag Sensor or connector
sensor or sensor engine speed light switched ON 1x Service code failure; see service
connection p. sec. code table
Engine speed sensor Higher or No RPM inication Steyr Diag See table trouble
fault unstable idle on tachometer Service code shooting:
speed, limited Speed sensor
performance
Inverse position shut Engine shut After engine stop Reset through ignition
down (SOLAS) down beyond horn remains OFF and then ON
70° deg. angle switched ON until
ignition reset
During break in phase Cel-ON at high Indication light Steyr Diag See information break
accelerator "CEL" is switched Break-in in procedure
position (more ON phase
than 75%)
Optical and audible warning signals as shown on the dash board, are illustrated in chapter "Operating Status
and Error Report"
The electronic engine management system has an automatic self-test program checking all data
of electronic sensors. As soon as a fault is found, there is an optical or audible signal (refer to chart
"Error Codes").
Occurred faults remain stored until cancellation. Stored faults may be selected, analyzed and
cancelled by means of PC via diagnostic outlet.
A reference to one or several stored faults is the 5 second "TESTING" of the "CHECK-ENGINE
LAMP" and the "WARNING HORN" after ignition ON, instead of usual 0,7 seconds. (refer to chart
"Operating Status")
On the CHECK-ENGINE lamp (E) stored faults may be indicated by flashing codes. (With a
special procedure, (06.06.04) individual cancellation is possible.) Error codes are regarded both as
flashing codes as will as display by diagnostic instrument.
There are three fault categories: temporary faults, non essential faults and essential faults.
Entering and reading of stored faults via Check Engine Lamp and Diagnostic Outlet Plug ( X 23 ):
Needed device:
Tool No. VR00135/1
( normally closed push button switch )
connected to Diagnostic Outlet Plug X23.
06.03 ill.2
06.03 ill.3
Stroke = Check Engine Light illuminated for 0,3 sec. (Light Off - period within blink sequence 0,4 sec.)
If more then one error code is stored in the Engine Management System the indication sequence will be
continued blinking additional stored error codes. To delete a memorized error code see description Indication
and Cancellation of memorized sensor and circuit faults.
For a description of the possible error codes refer to enclosed Table – Error Codes
ATTENTION: To exit from Error code indication. Tool VR00135/1 must be removed
( connection between Pin 1 to Pin 2 opened ) before ignition is turned ON again.
Procedure:
* Ignition — OFF
* Ignition — ON
Note: The program changes automatically to indication of error codes.
If no error code is stored, only repeating control code reading “ CODE # 12 “ will be displayed.
Possible memorized codes are indicated as shown in the previous illustrated example ( blinking 3x
CODE # 12 i. e. 3x ERROR CODE # 14 etc. ) The sequence will be prolonged with additional codes if more
then one ERROR CODE is stored.
See Table – ERROR CODES for description
* To delete a determined ERROR CODE from the Engine Management System concentrate for the 3rd times
flashing the desired ERROR CODE. While this ERROR CODE is displayed the third time the button ( Tool
VR00135/1 ) must be pushed and kept in this position ( contact open ).
* The indication on the Check Engine Light changes to a fast blinking of the lamp ( app. 4 times per
sec. ). During this rapid flashing light the push button must be released ( close contact after app. 2
sec.) to delete this ERROR CODE.
Note: Any other ERROR CODE have to be selected and cleared individually following the above
mentioned procedure to delete a determined ERROR CODE.
Note: An ERROR CODE can only be deleted if no defect exists in this circuit. In case of a present active
failure, the ERROR CODE keeps reappearing until the problem has been repaired and the circuit is
properly working again.
* Disconnect Tool VR00135/1 from Diagnostic Outlet Plug ( X 23 ) to exit from error code display.
Note: Watch indication of the Check Engine Light and the Warning Horn after ignition contact. If all
ERROR CODES are deleted from the Engine Management System the indication resumes to 0.7 sec.
function test of Check Engine Light and the Warning Horn.
For more details see Chart – Operating Conditions - Instrument panel.
13 LoMap X12/B12 boost pressure sensor signal level too low (short circuit or missing contact)
14 HiMap X12/B12 boost pressure sensor signal level too high (missing connection)
17 LoEXH X17/B17 air charge temp. sensor signal level too low (short circuit or missing contact)
18 HiEXH X17/B17 air charge temp. sensor signal level too high (missing connection)
21 LoECT X16/B16 water temp. sensor signal level too low (short circuit or missing contact)
22 HiECT X16/B16 water temp. sensor signal level too high (missing connection)
25 LoVPWR F5/K27 main relay low voltage supply to ECU, F5, K27
27 LoVREF X5/Z3 module, connector too low voltage on sensor supply, possible short circuit
29 PedS X13/B13 accelerator potentiometer defect on pedal safety switch, pin 1-2
31 LoLPS X18/B18 lubricant pressure sensor signal level too low (short circuit or missing contact)
32 HiLPS X18/B18 lubricant pressure sensor signal level too high (missing connection)
34 HiPed2 X13/B13 potentiometer accelerator signal level too high (missing connection)
35 LoRPos X14/B14 rack position sensor signal level too low (short circuit or missing contact)
36 HiRPos X14/B14 rack position sensor signal level too high (missing connection)
37 LoLOP X18/B18 lubricant pressure sensor signal level too low (short circuit)
38 HiLOP X18/B18 lubricant pressure sensor signal level too high (missing connection)
54 BadSta M1-Pin50 K28 start assist relay no start signal from assist solenoid
56 Srpos Y14(B14) refer to setting rack pos. rack calibration bad/rack position outside tolerance field
REFER
TO
CODE ABBREV. CIRCUIT INVOLVED DEVICE POSSIBLE CAUSE
57 Rack0 Y14(B14) refer to setting rack pos. bad rack zero position
defect in governor solenoid wire circuit (Y20, main
99 FMSpwm X20/Y20 actuator / solenoid relay K27-no frequency sent or govenor solenoid
circuit connected)
161 HiVTGc Y28 REA unit at turbo charger defect in circuit of actuator turbo charger (short circuit)
162 LoVTGc Y28 REA unit at turbo charger defect in circuit of actuator turbo charger (missing connection)
164 CELs L2 check engine lamp Current limit exceeded (short circuit)
167 FPR_s K24 fuel pump relay Current limit exceeded in relay circuit (short circuit)
168 FPR_o K24 fuel pump relay no current detected in relay circuit (disconnection)
177 MR_s K27 main relay no current detected in main relay circuit (short circuit)
178 MR_o K27 main relay no current detected in main relay circuit (disconnection)
181 WarnLs L3 oil pressure lamp Current limit exceeded (short circuit)
182 WarnLo L3 oil pressure lamp no current in circuit of oil pressure lamp
186 BadPos Y20 governor solenoid Nominal-actual value difference (rack pos. error, rack jammed)
187 HiFMSC X20/X20 governor solenoid defect in governor wire circuit (resistance too high)
(bulb blown or missing connection)
188 LoFMSc X20 governor solenoid defect in governor wire circuit (resistance too low)
193 VTG_Bad Y28 REA unit at turbo charger defect in output circuit (short circuit or missing connection)
194 GPR_s K26 glow assist relay current limit exceeded in glow plug relay circuit (short circuit)
195 GPR_o K26 glow assist relay no current detected in glow plug relay circuit (disconnection)
201 HiTEMP -- operation limit exceeded - engine was operated with too high coolant temperature
engine overheated
202 Lop -- operation limit exceeded - engine was operated with too low lubricant pressure
lubricant pressure too low
203 Manop -- operation limit exceeded - engine operated with manual movement of rack
rack position too high
251 ITSL_Bad B30 position sensor - ITD signal level too low (short circuit) on injection timing sensor
252 ITV_LoCur Y29 proportional valve - ITD defect in circuit of valve (no current flow)
253 ITV_HiCur Y29 proportional valve - ITD defect in circuit of valve (current value too high)
254 SpvP_Bad B30 position sensor or ITD commanded timing position can not be achieved
(sensor or injection timing device defect, eccenter
shaft jammed)
255 Spv_INI B30 reference-position timing position calibration bad (position out of tolercance)
sensor ITD
1
NOTE: For assembly, seal cable screw
connections with rubber varnish. 06.06 ill.1
Replace fuses
06.06.07 Connection J1
06.07 ill.1
A 15000-01 ignition 15
B 15000-02 ignition 15
C 30012-07 terminal 30
D 30012-08 terminal 30
E 31000-01 ground connection
F 31000-02 ground connection
G 60616-01 lamp - oil pressure L3
H 31615-01 warning horn
J 60706-01 const. speed switch
K 60614-01 temperature display
L 61000-02 alternator D+
M blind plug
N 60613-01 tachometer (speed)
O 60121-01 oil pressure gauge (optional)
P 60810-01 check engine lamp
Q 50000-02 ignition lock start
R 50000-03 ignition lock start
S 60120-01 trim (optional)
T 61001-02 alternator B+ 24V DC (ifused)
U 60901-03 CAN-low
V 60900-03 CAN-high
W blind plug
X blind plug
06.08 ill.1
B A H
I 07.00 ill.1
G F
ON NOTE:
At low temperature condition (cold weather)
ON (0,7 sec.) the combined light for glow plug preheating &
warning light engine oil pressure will not
extinguish after 0,7 sec. (glow plug preheating
ON (0,7 sec.)
phase)
In this case start engine immediately after the
light extinguishes.
07.01 ill.1
ON (0,7 sec.)
ON (0,7 sec.)
ON (5 sec.)
07.01 ill.2
ON (5 sec.)
OFF
OFF
OFF
NOTE:
Further information see:
"Table - Error indication on Instrument
Panel"
B 07.02 ill.1
Operating condition: During normale engine operation, or indication in case of sensor defect while
ignition is switched ON.
Event: Speed resp. performance limitation during engine operation
80° - 90°C
ON
ON
OFF
07.02 ill.2
80° - 90°C
OFF
07.02 ill.3
NOTE: (see cap. general, D3)
ON engine overload during reduce throttle position
ON break-in period until light goes OFF
(indication during first 2
hours of operation)
80° - 90°C
FLASHING
(2x per sec.)
(2x per sec.)
07.02 ill.4
OFF
(2x per sec.)
07.02 ill.5
120°C
OFF
(2x per sec.)
07.02 ill.6
80° - 90°C
instable idle speed, defect speed sensor (B15)
OFF no indication on or
tachometer sensor connection
OFF
OFF
OFF
07.02 ill.7
80° - 90°C
07.02 ill.8
07.02 ill.9
A B
J C D E H
07.03 ill.1
NOTE: In case an inversion occured, the engine gets shut down automatically to re-establish regular
running and operation the push button Ignition (F) must be switched OFF and then ON again and
engine must be restarted with push button START (G).
NOTE:
At low temperature condition (cold weather)
the combined light for glow plug preheating &
warning light engine oil pressure will not
extinguish after 0,7 sec. (glow plug preheating
phase)
In this case start engine immediately after the
light extinguishes.
ON
ON (0,7 sec.)
ON (0,7 sec.)
ON (0,7 sec.)
ON (0,7 sec.)
ON (5 sec.)
ON (5 sec.)
NOTE:
Further information see:
"Table - Error indication on
Instrument Panel"
OFF
B C D E 07.05 ill.1
ON 80° - 90°C
oil pressure below min. check oil level
limit
OFF ON
OFF
07.05 ill.2
OFF 80° - 90°C
ON 80° - 90°C
high exhaust check raw water
temperature system,
(off 80° C) strainer, impeller pump
(2x per sec.)
ON 120°C
defect engine coolant after cooling down,
sensor or check engine coolant
(2x per sec.) sensor connection level, sensor (B16)
and connection
ON 80° - 90°C
Trouble in governing loop, Failure in governing loop:
involved components: time limit exceed for rack
control solenoid, rack, positioning. Restriction
control gear of or high friction in control
unit injector, devices.Stored failure code
rack position sensor must be cleared memory.
Tools: PC-service program
OFF OFF ON
07.05 ill.8
Z001019/0_6_July 2008 Page ELECTRICAL SYSTEM - 55
ToC SERVICE MANUAL MARINE ENGINES
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
06. 07. 10 6 Cyl. Wiring harness instrument panel (if alternator "PRESTOLITE" is
used - old version)
F9 fuse
S1 switch ignition
P1 gauge coolant
XS9 2-pin plug charging control/relay charging control (wiring harness side)
07.10 ill.1
F9 fuse
S1 switch ignition
P1 gauge coolant
XS9 2-pin plug charging control/relay charging control (wiring harness side)
07.10 ill.2
06. 07. 11 Description - Wiring harness instrument panels 4/6 cyl. marine engines
(current version)
F9 fuse 10 A
Z1 splice battery +
Z2 splice battery -
°C
80
40
105 175 10
0
°F 210 20
12
250
0
SCC
10 30
K X 0 40 STEYR-CONTROL-CENTER
L 49.16.45N
48.08.56N 102.41.11W 117 14:05
014.27.47W 57,4 22:57
W
M SPEED/KN RPM MAIN
J1 B J
OIL- Engine 34
10.0 2 3 1500
2650
rpm x 1000
1 4
H V Charge Check Preheating Coolant Lighting Opt. Key Opt. Gauge Lighting Lighting 0 5
Z001019/0_6_July 2008
N C
SWITCH
A 3 4 4 3 85 4
22 bar 65 2 °C 5
G U Ignition Control Engine control Temperature ECT- Switch-Constant Oil- Opt. Gauge RPM- RPM- Warning 0
1 8
6 50
1 120
6
2,8
6.3 73
77.8
OIL TEMP
O D OIL/BAR TEMP/°C
E F T Switch Lamp Lamp Lamp Gauge Gauge Revolution Pressure Oil-Pressure Gauge Gauge Horn
P
Q R S S1 L1 L2 L3 P1 E10 S7 P2 E11 P3 E12 H22
Fuse 1 2 1 2 _ 1 2 14 22 13 21 + G _ 1 2 2 4 3 1 5
_ X 24
1 5 6 7 1 2 + G +
No./colours of shielded wire correspond to 1 2 3 4
10A
individual cable No. (15000-01)
F9
Z3
Z1
15000-01
J1 / A 1
ToC SERVICE MANUAL MARINE ENGINES
58000-01
15000-02
J1 / B 2 Connector
30012-07 Illumination
J1 / C 3 X8 switch
30012-08
J1 / D 4
31000-01
J1 / E 5
Z2
3100-02
J1 / F 6
60616-01
J1 / G 7
31615-01
J1 / H 8
60706-01
J1 / J 9
Z4
60614-01
J1 / K 10
61000-02
J1 / L 11
31000-16 Ground shield
J1 / M
60613-01
J1 / N 13
60121-01
J1 / O 14
60810-01
J1 / P 15
50000-02
J1 / Q 16
50000-03 - Start
J1 / R 17 Batt + Start
60120-01
J1 / S 18 Trim (Option) Batt - Charge
61001-01 B+ / 24V
J1 / T 12 Sens ECU Illumination
60901-03
J1 / U 21 Control ECU Option
60900-03
J1 / V 22 61 +24V 15
J1 / W 19 (no connection) 60 CAN
J1 / X 20 (no connection)
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
S1 L1 L3 P1 E10 P3 H22
X 24
1 2 3 4
_ _
Z3
Z1
15000-01
J1 / A 1
58000-01
15000-02
J1 / B 2 Connector
30012-07 Illumination
J1 / C 3 X8
switch
30012-08
J1 / D 4
31000-01
J1 / E 5 Z2
3100-02
J1 / F 6
60616-01
J1 / G 7
31615-01
J1 / H 8
60706-01
J1 / J 9
60614-01
Z4
J1 / K 10
61000-02
J1 / L 11
31000-16 Ground shield
J1 / M
60613-01
J1 / N 13
60121-01
J1 / O 14
60810-01
J1 / P 15
50000-02
J1 / Q 16
50000-03 - Start
J1 / R 17 Batt + Start
60120-01
Trim (Option)
J1 / S 18 Batt - Charge
61001-01 B+ / 24V
J1 / T 12 Sens ECU Illumination
60901-03
J1 / U 21 Control ECU Option
60900-03
J1 / V 22 61 +24V 15
J1 / W 19 (no connection) 60 CAN
J1 / X 20 (no connection)
Z001019/0_6_July 2008
SERVICE MANUAL MARINE ENGINES
www.steyr-motors.com 2179339/D-02-070627_tedoc
WIRING DIAGRAM / INSTR. PANEL - 4/6 CYL. - Solas - 12V (OPTION)
°C
80
40
105 175 10
0
SCC
°F 210 20
12
250
0
10 30
STEYR-CONTROL-CENTER
49.16.45N
48.08.56N 102.41.11W 117 14:05
014.27.47W 57,4 22:57
0 40
SPEED/KN RPM MAIN
34
10.0 2 3 1500
2650
rpm x 1000
OIL- Engine 1 4
K X 0 5
SWITCH
L
3 4 4 3 85 4
22 bar 65 2 °C 5
W Emergency Charge Check Preheating Coolant Lighting Opt. Key Opt. Gauge Lighting Lighting 0
1 8
6 50
1 120
6
M 2,8
6.3 73
77.8
OIL
OIL/BAR TEMP
TEMP/°C
J1 B J IGN (red) START CUT OFF Control Engine control Temperature ECT- Switch-Constant Oil- Opt. Gauge RPM- RPM- Warning
Z001019/0_6_July 2008
N C H V
A ON/OFF (green) Switch Lamp Lamp Lamp Gauge Gauge Revolution Pressure Oil-Pressure Gauge Gauge Horn
G U
O D
E F T S1 S2 S3 L1 L2 L3 P1 E10 S7 P2 E11 P3 E12 H22
P
Q R S
X 24
Fuse 1 2 1 2 1 2 + G _ 1 2 14 22 13 21 + G _ 1 2 2 4 3 1 5
_ 1 2 3 4
3 4 3 4 M M +
10A
F9
No./colours of shielded wire correspond to
individual cable No. (15000-01)
Z3
Z1
15000-01
J1 / A 1
15000-02
ToC SERVICE MANUAL MARINE ENGINES
J1 / B 2 Connector
58000-01
30012-07 Illumination
J1 / C 3 X8 switch
30012-08
J1 / D 4
31000-01 Z2
J1 / E 5
3100-02
J1 / F 6
60616-01
J1 / G 7
31615-01
J1 / H 8
60706-01
J1 / J 9 Z4
60614-01
J1 / K 10
61000-02
J1 / L 11
31000-16 Ground shield
J1 / M
60613-01
J1 / N 13
60121-01
J1 / O 14
60810-01
J1 / P 15
50000-02
J1 / Q 16
50000-03 - Start
J1 / R 17 Batt + Start
60120-01
J1 / S 18 Trim (Option) Batt - Charge
61001-01 B+ / 24V
J1 / T 12 Optional 24 V Sens ECU Illumination
60901-03 Control ECU Option
J1 / U 21
60900-03 61 +24V 15
J1 / V 22
J1 / W 19 ohne Anschlag (no connection) 60 CAN
J1 / X 20 ohne Anschlag (no connection)
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
J1 M 3 4 4 3 85 4
22 bar 65 2 °C 5
B J 0
1 8
6 50
1 120
6
2,8
6.3 73
77.8
OIL
OIL/BAR TEMP
TEMP/°C
N C H V OIL- Engine
A
G U Emergency Charge Intermediate Check Preheating Coolant Lighting Opt. Key Opt. Gauge Lighting Lighting
O D
P
E F T IGN (red) START CUT OFF Control Cable Charge Engine control Temperature ECT- Switch-Constant Oil- Opt. Gauge RPM- RPM- Warning
Q R S ON/OFF (green) Switch Lamp Indicator Lamp Lamp Gauge Gauge Revolution Pressure Oil-Pressure Gauge Gauge Horn
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
Z3
Z1
15000-01
J1 / A 1
58000-01
15000-02
J1 / B 2
Connector
30012-07 Illumination
J1 / C 3
X8 switch
30012-08
J1 / D 4
31000-01 Z2
J1 / E 5
3100-02
J1 / F 6
60616-01
J1 / G 7
31615-01
J1 / H 8
60706-01
J1 / J 9 Z4
60614-01
J1 / K 10
61000-02
J1 / L 11
31000-16 Ground shield
J1 / M
60613-01
J1 / N 13
60121-01
J1 / O 14
60810-01
J1 / P 15
50000-02
J1 / Q 16
50000-03 - Start
J1 / R 17 Batt + Start
60120-01
J1 / S 18 Trim (Option) Batt - Charge
61001-01 B+ / 24V
J1 / T 12 Sens ECU Illumination
60901-03
J1 / U 21 Control ECU Option
60900-03
J1 / V 22 61 +24V 15
J1 / W 19 (no connection) 60 CAN
J1 / X 20 (no connection)
Z001019/0_6_July 2008
SERVICE MANUAL MARINE ENGINES
www.steyr-motors.com 2179341/D-03-070627-tedoc
ToC SERVICE MANUAL MARINE ENGINES ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
Selection of function
Operating voltage off.
Press and hold down key on back of housing.
Operating voltage (ignition) on.
The display shows "PULSE" and "ADJUST"
every 2 seconds in alternation.
To select shown function, release the
key for respective indication.
Function "PULSE"
P-12,18
Function "ADJUSt"
Fine Adjustment:
Safety instructions
No smoking!
No open fire lights!
This product has been developed, produced and tested in compliance with the basic safety
requirements of EC directives and in accordance with the established state of the art.
Use our product for the intended purpose only.
The consequences of use of the product for other than the intended purpose may be personal injury
and damage to property as well as environmental damage.
The unit is designed for use in sports boats.
Record data of other instruments with transient electronic memories.
Safety Instructions
(electrical connection):
To install the electric cables, use existing cable ducts and looms, but do not run the cables paralle
to ignition cables or parallel to cables leading powerful consumers. Secure the cables using cable
binders or adhesive tape.
Do not run the cables over moving parts.
Ensure that the cables are not exposed to any tensile, compressive or shear forces.
If the cables have to be run through drilled holes, protect the cables using grommets or rubber
bushings etc.
Use only a cable stripper to strip the cables. Adjust the cable stripper so that the individual strands
are not damaged or cut off.
New connections should only be made using soft solder, or with commercial crimp connectors.
Crimped connections should only be made using cable crimping pliers. The safety instructions of
the hand tool manufacturer must be observed. Insulate exposed leads in such a way that short
circuits cannot occur.
Caution: Risk of short circuit through faulty junctions or damaged cables.
Short circuits in the electrical system can cause cable fires, battery explosions and damage to
other electronic systems. For this reason, all connections in the voltage supply system must be
either soldered or fitted with weldable connectors and adequately insulated.
Pay particular attention to correct earth connections.
Incorrect connections can lead to short circuits. The cables must only be connected in accordance
with the electrical terminal connection diagram.
control unit
07.14 ill.1
07.14 ill.2
06. 07. 14. 04 Circuit diagram oil pressure gauge (optional, sensor B19 - gauge P2)
~ 1k
1
R1
~9
3
+ ~ 1k R3
~ 1k 2
R2
- 4
08.01 ill.3
Starter must be connecting by customer use a wire min. AWG 0 (50 mm²)
connect a red wire AWG 8 (6 mm²) at battery "A" positiv terminal +12V
connect a red wire AWG 6 (10 mm²) at battery "B" positiv terminal +24V
connect a black wire AWG 6 (10 mm²) directly at battery "A" negativ terminal.
Battery equalizer
GND +24V
BLACK AWG 6 RED AWG 6
20A
25A
30A
12V Protected
OUT 12V 24V LOAD
Output
(STARTER , ALTERNATOR,
RED AWG 8 power supply glow , .....)
(*)
“A” “B”
08.02 ill.1
Note: The glow lamp has 2 functions --> at first it works as glow lamp after start it works as oil
pressure lamp.
ALTERNATOR
B+ must be connection by customer --> use a wire AWG 6 (10 mm²) charging control --> must be connecting
by customer.
ATTENTION:
Please observer and follow Original inclosed 08.02 ill.2
manufactures recommentation!
06.08.03 DC - DC converter
DC-DC Converter
IVO 8770
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
IE
Batt "A" 16A IA 25A
24VDC
U1 U2 Engine G
12VDC
Batt "B"
Batt "C"
164/174
94/114/144
10.01 ill.1
CODE KURZNAME BESCHREIBUNG
ABBREVIATION DESCRIPTION
07002
B16 Kühlflüssigkeittemperatursensor
Y20 Steuermagnet
Sensor engine coolant temperature Control solenoid
246/256/
266
126/166/
236
10.02 ill.1
ECT
ECT Kühlflüssigkeitstemperatursensor Stecker Getriebeschalter (Option)
Sensor engine coolant temperature Connector gear switch (optional)
07003
B16 Kühlflüssigkeittemperatursensor
Y20
Steuermagnet
Sensor engine coolant temperature Control solenoid
This procedure must be carried out if any of the following has been done:
- Control solenoid has been disassembled or replaced, refer to 03. 08. 01.
- Rack position sensor has been disassembled or replaced, refer to 03. 08. 03.
D C B A
1
F
10.03 ill.1 10.03 ill.2
2 Manually move rack (ill.1/B) forward until borehole (ill.1/C) is over tapped hole (ill.1/D) and fix
with threaded pin. The pin must be fastened hand tight and sit correctly in the rack, see ill. 2.
above.
5 Loosen threaded pin and screw it into rear bulkhead wall (ill.1/A).
2 1
10.04 ill.1
10.04 ill.2
06.10.04.03 Speed sensor, B15
1
1 Remove retaining clip, remove plug housing
(ill.6/pos.1).
10.04 ill.6
06.10.04.06 Oil pressure sensor, B18
1
1 Remove plug housing.
10.04 ill.7
06.10.04.07 Potentiometer Accelerator, B13
3
1 Disassemble indexing plate (ill.8+9/pos.1).
10.04 ill.8
4
2
10.04 ill. 9
06.10.05 Check Sensors and Switches
10.05 A ill.1
Final check:
C
Disassemble rack position feedback sensor
from control solenoid.
A
1 Check resistance between terminals A and C with a
digital ohmmeter. Resistance must be between
2,2 kOhm ± 10 %.
10.05 A ill.2
2 Measure resistance between terminals B and C with
extended shaft. Resistance must be
0,5 kOhm ± 10 %. C
10.05 A ill.3
Z001019/0_6_July 2008 Page ELECTRICAL SYSTEM - 85
ToC SERVICE MANUAL MARINE ENGINES
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
10.05 A ill.4
06.10.05.01 B Check rack position feedback sensor
B14 (= connector X14)
In case of defective rack position feedback sensor
B14, service codes 35 and 36 or 186 will flash.
10.05 B ill.1
Final check:
-
5V DC
+
10.05 B ill.2
2 Sensor extended!
Measure between terminal A (minus) and B (signal
out). Measured voltage must be 4,8V DC +/- 5%.
B A
10.05 B ill.3
Page ELECTRICAL SYSTEM - 86 Z001019/0_6_July 2008
ToC SERVICE MANUAL MARINE ENGINES ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
3 Sensor retracted!
Measure between terminal A (minus) and B (signal
out). Measured votage must be 0,12V DC +/- 5%.
B A
10.05 B ill.4
10.05 ill.5
10.05 ill.6
06.10.05.03 Check boost pressure sensor, B12, for engine models: 94 / 114 / 144 / 126 / 166 / 236
Athmospheric pressure
PSI
10.05 ill.7
For engine models: 164 / 174 / 246 / 256 / 266
5,0
4,5
3,5
0,5
0,0
0,0 0,5 1,0 1,5 2,0 2,5 3,0 3,5 4,0
10.05 ill.8 Absolut - air pressure (bar)
NOTE: Before checking the boost pressure sensor, check air filter, sensor hose and connector.
Pressure test:
For a pressure test of the sensor, disconnect the sensor hose and connect a pressure gauge with a
short piece of hose to the sensor.
Carefully pressurize the sensor. Read and record the values on the gauge (input pressure) and on the
display (output pressure) for 5 spots between 0 and 1.5 bar. Compare recorded input and output values
with the chart.
- If values are not within tolerance limits, replace the boost pressure sensor.
- If values are within tolerance limits, the boost pressure sensor is functional and the turbocharger
must be checked.
X15 1
2
3
X 15/1 15012-06
X15/2 60113-01
X15/3 31000-03
10.05 ill.9
On account of the sensor's integrated electronic system, only the supply voltage and/or the output
signal and the continuity to control unit A5 can be measured.
Make sure that with disconnected plug X15 and ignition "ON" an error code can be stored
--> At completion of checking, cancel the error code; refer to 06.06.04
Use a standard voltmeter / multimeter to measure the supply voltage and/or the resistance.
If supply voltage and transition from X15/2 to X5/33 are connect, replace the speed sensor.
In case an error was detected during preceding measurements, check wiring according to circuit
diagram and wiring harness diagram.
X18
X18/A 31100-10
X18/B 15100-07
X18/C 60117-01
10.05 ill.10
On account of the sensor's integrated electronic system,only the supply voltage and/or the output
signal can be measured.
Make sure that with disconnected plug X15 and ignition "ON" the error code 32 HiLPS is stored
--> At completion of check, cancel the error code; refer to 06.06.04
Use a standard voltmeter / multimeter to mesure the supply voltage and/or the resistance.
voltage
voltage (V)
pressure (bar)
10.05 ill.11
RESISTANCE (OHM)
10.05 ill.12
Z001019/0_6_July 2008 Page ELECTRICAL SYSTEM - 91
ToC SERVICE MANUAL MARINE ENGINES
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
kOhm
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
TEMP °C
10.05 ill.13
06.12. BATTERY
06.12.01 Battery
Explanation:
Cold current test: The cold current test is a specified load test of a battery.The
charge of battery with specified current (e.g. 450A).
After discharge for 30 sec., the voltage should not drop bellow ³9V.
Capacity: With a current consumption of 1/20 of specified capacity (e.g. 92Ah) the battery
voltage must not fall below 10 V after 20 hours, to guarantee the engine's
starting ability.
Maintenance
To guarantee long battery life, the following tests should be carried out periodically.
1 The level of battery acid must always be above plates and separators. The acid level should reach the
marking on the battery. Acid may only be refilled by an expert when it was definitely stated that some
of it has been spilled.
ATTENTION: Battery fluid is an aggressive acid and must be handled with care. In case of skin
contact rinse thoroughly with water and consult a doctor - physician.
For a periodical check of the battery, the following items are to be considered:
2 Clean battery.
8 Disassemble battery for test. In case of less than 3/4 charge, charge it by means of battery charger,
carry out charge test.
ATTENTION: When connecting the battery cables, take special care of correct polarity. Incorrect
polarity destroys electronic components.