(S) a:/GRAMMAR.SO2/CONDITIO.

SPA FRASES DE TIPO CONDICIONAL

- Hay principalmente cinco tipos de frase condicional, y si tienes

que completar o traducir una frase de este tipo, lo primero que
deberías hacer es dividir en dos la frase. Una parte contendrá la
palabra IF (si) y su correspondiente verbo, y la otra parte otro
verbo.
- (Nota,ten en cuenta también, que algunas frases de tipo
condicional pueden contener la palabra UNLESS (a menos que) en
lugar de IF.)
- Toma nota del TIEMPO del verbo dado, y apréndate de memoria las
siguientes fórmulas para poder completar ó traducir la frase.

TIPOS DE FRASE CONDICIONAL

1) If he comes, I give him a drink.

IF + presente simple // presente simple

Si él viene, le doy algo de beber.

(Si + presente simple // presente simple en español)
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2) If he comes, I will give him a drink. (FIRST CONDITIONAL)

IF + presente simple // futuro simplea (Sujeto WILL infin)

Si él viene, le daré algo de beber.

(Si + presente simple // futuro simple en español)
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3) If he comes, give him a drink.

IF + presente simple // imperativo

Si él viene, dale algo de beber.

(Si + presente simple // imperativo en español)
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4) If he came, I would give him a drink. (SECOND CONDITIONAL)

IF + pasado simple // condicional (sujeto WOULD infin)

** Si el verbo que acompaña IF es el verbo TO BE, se pone WERE con

todas las personas
Si él viniera/viniese, le daría algo de beber.
(Si + pasado del subjuntivo // condicional en español)
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(THIRD CONDITIONAL)
5) If he had come, I would have given him a drink.
IF + pluscuamperfecto // condicional perfecto
(sujeto HAD + part. Pasado) // sujeto WOULD HAVE +
part.pas.
 Si él hubiera/hubiese venido, le habría dado algo de
beber.
(Si + perfecto subjuntivo // condicional perfecto en
español)

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(S) a:/GRAMMAR.SO2/CONDITIO.SPA FRASES DE TIPO CONDICIONAL

FORMATION OF TENSES OF THE VERB USED IN CONDITIONAL TYPE SENTENCES

THE CONDITIONAL TENSE (el condicional)

AFFIRMATIVE NEGATIVE INTERROGATIVE INT-NEG

1) SUBJECT 1) SUBJECT 1) WOULD 1) WOULDN'T

2) WOULD 2) WOULD 2) SUBJECT 2) SUBJECT
3) INFIN (sin TO) 3) NOT 3) INFIN (sin TO) 3) TO INFIN
4) INFIN (sin TO)

(In the affirmative, the short form of I WOULD, YOU WOULD etc is:
I'd, you'd, he'd, she'd, it'd, we'd, you'd, they'd (followed by the INFINITIVE)

examples:

affirmative: I would buy a house in the country.

negative: Peter wouldn't ride a horse at his age.
interrogative: Would they go to Greece by plane?
questions in the negative: Wouldn't those boys like an ice-cream?
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THE PAST PERFECT OR PLUPRFECT. (el pluscuamperfecto)

AFFIRMATIVE NEGATIVE INTERROGATIVE INT-NEG

1) SUBJECT 1) SUBJECT 1) HAD 1) HADN'T

2) HAD 2) HAD 2) SUBJECT 2) SUBJECT
3) PAST PARTICIPLE 3) NOT 3) PAST PARTICIPLE 3) PAST PART.
4) PAST PARTICIPLE

(In the affirmative, the short form of I HAD, YOU HAD etc is also:
I'd, you'd, he'd, she'd, it'd, we'd, you'd, they'd (but it is followed by the
PAST PARTICIPLE, not by the infinitive.)

examples:

affirmative: I had bought a house in the country.

negative: Peter hadn't ridden a horse at his age.
interrogative: Had they gone to Greece by plane?
questions in the negative: Hadn't those boys eaten an ice-cream?
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THE PERFECT CONDITIONAL (el condicional perfecto)

AFFIRMATIVE NEGATIVE INTERROGATIVE INT-NEG

1) SUBJECT 1) SUBJECT 1) WOULD 1) WOULDN'T

2) WOULD 2) WOULD 2) SUBJECT 2) SUBJECT
3) HAVE 3) NOT 3) HAVE 3) HAVE
4) PAST PARTICIPLE 4) HAVE 4) PAST PARTICIPLE 4) PAST PART.
 5) PAST PARTICIPLE

examples:

affirmative: I would have bought a house in the country.

negative: Peter wouldn't have ridden a horse at his age.
interrogative: Would they have gone to Greece by plane?
questions in the negative: Would those boys have eaten an ice-cream?