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A body of mass 2kg slides down with an acceleration of 3m/s2 on a rough inclined plane having a slope of 30o . The external force required to take the same body up the plane
A 4N
B 14N
C 6N
D 20N
Solution
MgsinΘ − f = Ma
10 − f = 6
f = 4N
F − MgsinΘ − f = Ma
F − 10 − 4 = 6
F = 20N
#870141
A plane polarized monochromatic EM wave is travelling a vacuum along z direction such that at t = t1 it is found that the electric field is zero at a spatial point z1 . The next zero
that occurs in its neighbouhood is at z2 . The frequency of the electromagnetic wave is:
A 3 × 108
∣z2 − z1 ∣
B 6 × 108
∣z2 − z1 ∣
C 1.5 × 108
∣z2 − z1 ∣
D 1
∣z2 − z1 ∣
t1 +
3 × 108
Solution
∈=∈o −ei(kz−wt)
at t = t1 , z = z1 , E = o ,
the next zero that occurs in it's neighborhood is at z2 , the frequency of the electromagnetic wave at t2
2π
(t2 − t1 ) = (z2 − z1 )
λ × 2πv
1
(t2 − t1 ) = (z2 − z1 )
x×v
(z2 − z1
λ×v=
(t1 − t1
(z2 − z1 )
C=
(t2 − t1 )
( 2 − 1)
( 2 − 1) =
(z2 − z1 )
(t2 − t1 ) =
C
1
Frequency is f ∝ then
t
1 C
=
(t2 − t1 ) (z2 − z1 )
3 × 108
frequency =
z2 − z1 )
#870145
A current of 1A is flowing on the sides of an equilateral triangle of side 4.5 × 10−2 m . The magnetic field at the centre of the triangle will be:
A 4 × 10−5 Wb/m2
B Zero
C 2 × 10−5 Wb/m2
D 8 × 10−5 Wb/m2
Solution
l = 4.5 × 10−2 m
l
tan 60o = √3‾ =
2d
2√3‾ ( 2√3‾ )
l 4.5 × 10−2
⇒d= = m
μo i
B= (cos θ1 + cos θ2 )
4πd
4πd ( 2 )
2μ0 i √3‾
=
2π ( 2 ) (4.5 × 10−2 )
μo i √3‾ 2√3‾
=
#870163
A
B
Solution
⎯⎯⎯ ⎯⎯⎯ ⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯
x y x a = x. y b = x. y z = a. b
0 0 1 0 0 1
0 1 1 0 1 1
1 0 0 0 0 1
1 1 0 1 0 1
#870165
A constant voltage is applied between two ends of a metallic wire. If the length is halved and the radius of the wire is doubled, the rate of heat developed in the wire will be:
A Increased 8 times
B Doubled
C Halved
D Unchanged
Solution
#870168
The characteristic distance at which quantum gravitational effects are significant, the Planck length, can be determined from a suitable combination of the fundamental physical
constants G , h and c . Which of the following correctly gives the Planck length?
A G2 hc
1
B 1
( c3 )
Gh 2
C 1
G 2 h2 c
D Gh2 c3
#870170
As shown in the figure, forces of 105 N each are applied in opposite directions, on the upper and lower faces of a cube of side 10cm, shifting the upper face parallel to itself by
0.5cm . If the side of another cube of the same material is 20cm, then under similar conditions as above, the displacement will be:
A 1.00cm
B 0.25cm
C 0.37cm
D 0.75cm
Solution
#870173
The carrier frequency of a transmitter is provided by a tank circuit of a coil of inductance 49μH and a capactiance of 2.5nF . It is modulated by an audio signal of 12kHz. The
A 18kHz − 30kHz
B 63kHz − 75kHz
C 442kHz − 466kHz
D 13482kHz − 13494kHz
Solution
1
w=
√LC
‾‾‾
1
=
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
2.5 ‾
√
49 × 10−6 × × 10−9
10
8
= = =w
1 108
= = =w
7 × 5 × 10−8 7×5
108 22
= = 2π × f = 2 × ×f
7×5 7
108
=f
22 × 10
107
=f
22
104
kHz = f
22
f = 454.54kHz
for frequency range
454.54 ± 12kHz
442kHz − 466kHz
#870177
A copper rod of mass m slides under gravity on two smooth parallel rails, with separation 1 and set at an angle of θ with the horizontal. At the bottom, rails are joined by a
resistance R.There is a uniform magnetic field B normal to the plane of the rails, as shown in the figure. The terminal speed of the copper rod is:
A mgR cos θ
B2 l 2
B mgR sin θ
B2 l 2
C mgR tan θ
B2 l 2
D mgR cot θ
B2 l 2
Solution
dϕ d(BA)
∈= =
dt lt
d(Bl)
=
dt
Bdl
= = BVl
dt
B2 l 2 V
F = ilB = (
R )
BV
(l 2 B) =
R
At equilibrium
B2 lV
⇒ mg sin θ =
R
mg R sin θ
⇒V=
B2 l 2
#870178
A think rod MN , free to rotate in the vertical plane about the fixed end N , is held horizontal. When the end M is released the speed of this end, when the rod makes an angle α
A √cos
‾‾‾‾α
‾
B cos α
C sin α
D √sin
‾‾‾‾α‾
Solution
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
speed of end= ω × l=√3gcosαl
#870179
A parallel plate capacitor with area 200cm2 and separation between the plates 1.5cm , is connected across a battery of emf V . If the force of attraction between the plates is
A 150V
B 100V
C 250V
D 300V
Solution
A = 200cm2
d = 1.5cm
F = 25 × 10−6 N
σ Q
∵E= =
2 ∈o 2A ∈o
F = QE
Q2
F=
2A ∈o
∈o A(V)
But Q = CV =
d
(∈o AV )2
∴F= 2
d × 2A ∈o
(∈o A)2 × V 2
=
d 2 × 2 × (A ∈o )
(∈o A)V 2
=
d2 × 2
‾25
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
× 10−6 × 2.25 × 10−4 × 2‾
√ 8.85 × 10−12 × 200 × 10−4
V=
#870181
( R)
r
A solid ball of radius R has a charge density ρ given by ρ = ρ0 1− for 0 ≤ r ≤ R . The electric field outside the ball is:
A ρ0 R3
ϵ0 r 2
B 4ρ0 R3
3ϵ0 r 2
C 3ρ0 R3
4ϵ0 r 2
D ρ0 R3
12ϵ0 r 2
Solution
r
ρ = ρ0 (1 − )
R
dq = ρdv
qin = ∫ dq
= ρdv
r
ρ0 (1 −
R)
4π r 2 dr
∵ dv = 4π r 2 dr
R
r
∫0 (
= 4π ρ0 1 − ) r 2 dr
R
R
r2
∫o
= 4π ρo r 2 dr − dr
R
R R
[ ]
= 4π o −
[[ 3 ]o [ 4R ]o ]
R R
r3 r4
= 4π ρo −
[ 3 4R ]
R3 R4
= 4π ρo −
[ 3 4 ]
R3 R3
= 4π ρo −
[ 12 ]
R3
= 4π ρo
πρo R3
q=
3
( 3 ∈o )
πρo R3
E.4π r 2 =
ρo R3
⇒E=
12 ∈o r 2
#870184
A proton of mass m collides elastically with a particle of unknown mass at rest. After the collision, the proton and the unknown particle are seen moving at an angle of 90o with
A m
√3‾
B m
2
C 2m
D m
Solution
M=m
#870186
A disc rotates about its axis of symmetry in a hoizontal plane at a steady rate of 3.5 revolutions per second. A coin placed at a distance of 1.25cm from the axis of rotation
remains at rest on the disc. The coefficient of friction between the coin and the disc is (g = 10m/s2 )
A 0.5
B 0.7
C 0.3
D 0.6
Solution
3.5 rev/second
1rev → 2π rad
3.5 rev → 2π × 3.5 rad
⇒ w = 7π rad/sec
mv2
μmg =
1.25
m(rw)2
μmg =
r
μmg = mrw2
22 2
1.25 × 10−2 × (7 ×
7 )
2
rw
μ= =
g 10
= 0.6
#870190
At the centre of a fixed large circular coil of radius R, a much smaller circular coil of radius r is placed. The two coils are concentric and are in the same plane. The larger coil
carries a current I . The smaller coil is set to rotate with a constant angular velocity ω about an axis along their common diameter. Calculate the emf induced in the smaller coil
A μ0 I
ωr 2 sin ωt
2R
B μ0 I
ωπ r 2 sin ωt
4R
C μ0 I
ωπ r 2 sin ωt
2R
D μ0 I
ωr 2 sin ωt
4R
Solution
⎯⎯⎯⎯ ⎯⎯⎯⎯
ϕ = B. A = BA cos wt = π r 2 b cos wt
dϕ
∈= −
dt
d
= − (π r 2 B cos wt)
dt
= π r 2 B sin wt(w)
πwr 2 sin wt (∴ B =
2R )
μo I μo I
=
2R
#870227
A capacitor C1 = 10μF is charged up to a voltage V = 60V by connecting it to battery B through switch (1), Now C1 is disconnected from battery and connected to a circuit
consisting of two uncharged capacitors C2 = 3.0μF and PC3 = 6.0μF through a switch (2) as shown in the figure. The sum of final charges on C2 and C3 is:
A 36μC
B 20μC
C 54μC
D 40μC
#870231
5 beats/ second are heard when a turning fork is sounded with a sonometer wire under tension, when the length of the sonometer wire is either 0.95m or 1m . The frequency of
the fork will be:
A 195Hz
B 251Hz
C 150Hz
D 300Hz
Solution
L1 = 0.95m, L2 = 1m
L2 > L1 , n1 > N > n2
n1 − N = 5andN − n2 = 5
on solving n1 − n2 = 10
n2 = n1 − 10
By law of length of vibrating string
n1 L1 = n2 L2
On solving we get n1 = 200Hz
n1 − N = 5
N = 195 Hz
#870235
Two simple harmonic motions, as shown, are at right angles. They are combined to form Lissajous figures.
A π
Parameters: A = B, a = 2b; δ = ; Curve: Circle
2
B π
Parameters: A = B, a = b; δ = ; Curve: Line
2
C π
Parameters: A ≠ B, a = b; δ = ; Curve: Ellipse
2
Solution
Lissajous curves take common shapes depending on the variables in the expressions.
x = A sin(at + δ)
y = B sin(bt + r)
If A ≠ B & a = b we obtain ellipse
#870239
A man in a car at location Q on a straight highway is moving with speed v . He decides to reach a point P in a field at a distance d from highway (point M ) as shown in the figure.
Speed of the car in the field is half to that on the highway. What should be the distance RM , so that the time taken to reach P is minimum?
A d
√3‾
B d
2
C d
√2‾
D d
Solution
Let the car turn of the highway at a distance 'x' from the point
M . So,
RM = x
QM − x
And if speed of car in field is v , then time taken by the car to cover the distance QR = QM − x on the highway, t1 = ....(1)
2v
the time taken to travel the distance 'RP ' in the field
√‾d‾‾‾‾‾
2 + x‾2
t2 = ...(2)
v
So, the total time elapsed to move the car from Q to P
QM − x √‾d‾‾‾‾‾
2 + x‾2
t = t1 + t2 = +
2v v
v[ 2 2]
1 1 x
− + =0
√‾d‾‾‾‾‾
2 + x‾
d d
or x = =
√‾2‾‾‾‾
2
− ‾1 √3‾
#870251
A copper rod of cross-sectional area A carries a uniform current I through if. At temperature T , if the volume charge density of the rod is ρ , how long will the charges take to
travel a distance d ?
A 2ρdA
IT
B 2ρdA
I
C ρdA
I
D ρdA
IT
Solution
q
ρ=
vol
q
=
Ad
q = ρAd
q = it
q
t=
I
ρAd
=
I
#870260
Two Carnot engines A and B are operated in series. Engine A receives heat from a reservoir at 600K and rejects heat to a reservoir heat to reservoir at temperature T . Engine
B receives heat rejected by engine A and in turn rejects it to a reservoir at 100K . If the efficiencies of the two engines A and B are represented by ηA and ηB respectively, then
ηA
what is the value of
ηB
A 12
7
B 12
5
C 5
12
D 7
12
#870261
A convergent doublet of separated lenses, corrected for spherical aberration, has resultant focal length of 10cm. The separation between the two lenses is 2cm . The focal
A 18cm, 20cm
B 10cm, 12cm
C 12cm, 14cm
D 16cm, 18cm
#870265
A plane polarized light is incident on a polariser with its pass axis making angle θ with x-axis, as shown in the figure. At four different values of θ, θ = 8o , 38o , 188o and 218o ,
the observed intensities are same. What is the angle between the direction of polarization and x-axis
A 203o
B 45o
C 98o
D 128o
#870266
An unstable heavy nucleus at rest breaks into two nuclei which move away with velocities in the ratio of 8 : 27 . The ratio of the radii of the nuclei (assumed to be spherical ) is:
A 8 : 27
B 2:3
C 3:2
D 4:9
Solution
V1 8
=
V2 27
m1 V1 = m2 V2
m1 V2 27
= =
m2 V1 8
4 3
ρ× πR
3 1
4
ρ × π R32
3
( R2 ) = ( 8 )
R1 27 3
1
3 3× 3
=( )
2
R1 3
=
R2 2
#870269
A body takes 10 minutes to cool from 60o C to 50o C. The temperature of surroundings is constant at 25o C. Then, the temperature of the body after next 10 minutes will be
approximately
A 43o C
B 47o C
C 41o C
D 45o C
#870272
A thin uniform bar of length L and mass 8m lies on a smooth horizontal table. Two point masses m and 2m moving in the same horizontal plane from opposite sides of the bar
L L
with speeds 2v and v respectively. The masses stick to the bar after collision at a distance and respectively from the centre of the bar. If the bar starts rotating about its
3 6
center of mass as a result of collision, the angular speed of the bar will be:
A v
6L
B 6v
5L
C 3v
5L
D v
5L
#870276
If the de Broglie wavelengths associated with a proton and an α− particle are equal, then the ratio of velocities of the proton and the α− particle will be:
A 1:4
B 1:2
C 4:1
D 2:1
Solution
λp = λα
h h
So, =
mp × vp mα × vα
vp mα 4mp
= =
vα mp mp
Because Mass of α particle is 4 times mass of proton
So 4:1
#870282
5r
When an air bubble of radius r rises from the bottom to the surface of a lake, its radius becomes . Taking the atmospheric pressure to be equal to 10m height of water
4
column, the depth of the lake would approximately be (ignore the surface tension and the effect of temperature):
A 10.5m
B 8.7m
C 11.2m
D 9.5m
Solution
Pressure at bottom
4T
(P1 ) = Patm + ρgh + __________(1)
R1
Pressure at top
4T
(P2 ) = Patm + ____________(2)
R2
Given R1 = r
5r
R2 =
4
So P1 V1 = P2 V2
4 4 125r 3
(P 1 ) π r 3 = (P 2 )
3 3 64
Dividing (1) and (2)
4T
atm + ρgh +
4T
Patm + ρgh +
P1 r 125
= =
P2 4T × 4 64
Patm +
5r
ρg(10) + ρgh 125
=
ρg(10) 64
640 + 64h = 1250
On solving we get h = 9.5 m
#870298
Muon (μ−1 ) is negatively charged (∣q∣ = |e|) with a mass mμ = 200me , where me is the mass of the electron and e is the electronic charge. If μ−1 is bound to a proton to form
1
(B) the speed of the μ−1 in the nth orbit is times that of the electron in the nth orbit
200
(C) The ionization energy of muonic atom is 200 times more than that of an hydrogen atom
(D) The momentum of the muon in the nth orbit is 200 times more than that of the electron
B (B), (D)
C (C), (D)
Solution
∈o n2 h2
Radius of H atom = r =
πme2
∈o n2 h2
Radius of muon = rμ =
π × 200me2
r
rμ =
200
+me4
E=
8 ∈ −o2 n2 h2
200me4
Eμ = = 200E
8 ∈2o n2 h2
#870300
The value closest to the thermal velocity of a Helium atom at room temperature (300K ) in ms−1 is:
A 1.3 × 104
B 1.3 × 105
C 1.3 × 102
D 1.3 × 103
#870099
Solution
Aromatic diazonium salts are more stable than aliphatic diazonium salts. The stability of aryl diazonium salts is due to resonance. Electron donating substituents increase
electron density on benzene ring. They increase the stability of diazonium salts. Electron withdrawing substituents decrease electron density on benzene ring. They decrease
the stability of diazonium salts. −COCH3 group is electron withdrawing and hence, (d) is less stable than (b). Although −O − COCH3 is
electron donating substituent, but it is present in meta position. Hence, it will not have significant effect on stability. The increasing order of diazotisation is
#870101
The total number of optically active compounds formed in the following reaction is?
A Zero
B Six
C Four
D Two
Solution
The total number of optically active compounds formed is four. The product has two chiral C atoms (marked with asterik). Thus, it has 2n = 22 = 4 stereoisomers.
#870104
In KO2 , the nature of oxygen species and the oxidation state of oxygen atom are, respectively.
A Superoxide and −1
B Superoxide and −1/2
D Oxide and −2
Solution
In KO2 , the nature of oxygen species and the oxidation state of oxygen atom are,superoxide and −1/2 respectively.
Superoxide ion is O−
2
.
+1 + 2(X) = 0
2X = −1
1
X=−
2
#870110
Δf Go at 500 K for substance 'S' in liquid state and gaseous state are +100.7 kcal mol −1 and +103 kcal mol −1 , respectively. Vapour pressure of liquid 'S' at 500 K is
approximately equal to: (R = 2 cal K −1 mol −1 ) .
A 100 atm
B 1 atm
C 10 atm
D 0.1 atm
Solution
#870113
In XeO3 F2 , the number of bond pair(s), π -bond(s) and lone pair(s) on Xe atom respectively are.
A 5, 3, 0
B 5, 2, 0
C 4, 2, 2
D 4, 4, 0
Solution
In XeO3 F2 , the number of bond pair(s), π -bond(s) and lone pair(s) on Xe atom are 5, 3, 0 respectively. There are three Xe = O double bonds and two Xe − F single bonds. All
#870117
Which of the following best describes the diagram of a molecular orbital?
A A bonding π orbital
B A non-bonding orbital
C An antibonding σ orbital
D An antibonding π orbital
Solution
An antibonding π orbital best describes the diagram of a molecular orbital. Two p orbitals laterally overlap to form pi bond. Out of phase combination of these two p orbitals give
π ∗ MO.
#870120
Following four solutions are prepared by mixing different volumes of NaOH and HCl of different concentrations, pH of which one of them will be equal to 1?
M M
A 55mL HCl +45 mL NaOH
10 10
M M
B 75mL HCl+25 mL NaOH
5 5
M M
C 100mL HCl+100mL NaOH
10 10
M M
D 60mL HCl+40 mL NaOH
10 10
Solution
M M
75mL HCl+25 mL NaOH
5 5
M M
25mL NaOH will neutralise 25 mL HCl
5 5
M
75 − 25 = 50 mL HCl will remain.
5
Total volume will be 75 + 25 = 100 mL.
M
50 mL HCl is diluted to 100 mL.
5
M 50 M
[H + ] = [HCl] = × =
5 100 10
M
pH = −log10 [H + ] = −log10 =1
10
#870123
Given
Δr Go = +1487.0 kJ mol −1
(ii) 2CO(g) + O2 (g) → 2CO2 (g);
Δr Go = −514.4 kJ mol −1
Free energy change, Δr Go for the reaction
A −112.4kJ mol −1
B −56.2 kJ mol −1
C −208.0 kJ mol −1
D −168.2 kJ mol −1
Solution
Δr Go = −514.4 kJ mol −1
Multiply above reaction with 3
#870125
At a certain temperature in a 5L vessel, 2 moles of carbon monoxide and 3 moles of chlorine were allowed to reach equilibrium according to the reaction, CO + Cl2 ⇌ COCl2
At equilibrium, if one mole of CO is present then equilibrium constant (Kc ) for the reaction is?
A 2.5
B 4
C 2
D 3
Solution
#870129
The correct order of spin-only magnetic moments among the following is?(Atomic number: Mn = 25, Co = 27, Ni = 28, Zn = 30).
A [ZnCl4 ]2− > [NiCl4 ]2− > [CoCl4 ]2− > [MnCl4 ]2−
B [CoCl4 ]2− > [MnCl4 ]2− > [NiCl4 ]2− > [ZnCl4 ]2−
C [NiCl4 ]2− > [CoCl4 ]2− > [MnCl4 ]2− > [ZnCl4 ]2−
D [MnCl4 ]2− > [CoCl4 ]2− > [NiCl4 ]2− > [ZnCl4 ]2−
Solution
The complex having higher number of unpaired electrons will have higher value of spin-only magnetic moment.
The correct order of spin-only magnetic moments is [MnCl4 ]2− > [CoCl4 ]2− > [NiCl4 ]2− > [ZnCl4 ]2− .
#870131
When 2-butyne is treated with H2 /Lindlar's catalyst, compound X is produced as the major product and when treated with Na/liq. NH3 it produces Y as the major product. Which
of the following statements is correct?
A Y will have higher dipole moment and higher boiling point than X
B Y will have higher dipole moment and lower boiling point than X
C X will have lower dipole moment and lower boiling point than Y
D X will have higher dipole moment and higher boiling point than Y
Solution
When 2-butyne is treated with H2 /Lindlar's catalyst, compound X (cis-2-butene) is produced as the major product and when treated with Na/liq. NH3 it produces Y (trans-2-
butene) as the major product. X will have higher dipole moment and higher boiling point than Y. Cis isomer will have higher dipole moment and higher boiling point than trans.
The boiling points of cis and trans isomers of 2-butene are 277 K and 274 K respectively.
#870134
1th
For a first order reaction, A → P , t1 /2 (half-life) is 10 days. The time required for conversion of A(in days) is: (ln 2 = 0.693 , ln 3 = 1.1 ).
4
A 3.2
B 2.5
C 4.1
D 5
Solution
#870137
C
D
Solution
Nitro group is electron withdrawing group. Hence, increases the acidity of H atom (attached to C atom bearing nitro group).
Hence, removal of H becomes easy. Also, the newly formed double bond is in conjugation with nitro group.
Note: In the given reaction, a molecule of HCl is lost and C = C double bond is formed. THus, it is dehydrohalogenation reaction.
#870140
The de-Broglie's wavelength of electron present in first Bohr orbit of 'H' atom is?
o
A 4 × 0.529A
o
B 2π × 0.529A
0.529 o
C A
2π
o
D 0.529A
Solution
o
The de-Broglie's wavelength of electron present in first Bohr orbit of 'H' atom is 2π × 0.529A .
#870143
Solution
Lithium aluminium hydride reacts with silicon tetrachloride to form LiCl (lithium chloride),
A O > F > Cl
B F > O > Cl
C F > Cl > O
D Cl > F > O
Solution
On moving from left to right across a period, the electron affinity becomes more negative.
On moving from top to bottom in a group, the electron affinity becomes less negative.
Chlorine has more negative electron affinity than fluorine. Because adding an electron to fluorine 2p orbital causes greater repulsion than adding an electron to chlorine 3p
Note: The electron affinity (in kJ/mol) of Cl, F and O is −349, −328 and −141 respectively.
#870153
Two 5 molal solutions are prepared by dissolving a non-electrolyte non-volatile solute separately in the solvents X and Y. The molecular weights of the solvents are MX and MY ,
3
respectively where MX = MY . The relative lowering of vapour pressure of the solution in X is "m" times that of the solution in Y. Given that the number of moles of solute is
4
very small in comparison to that of solvent, the value of "m" is?
3
A
4
1
B
2
C
1
4
D
4
3
Solution
#870154
On the treatment of the following compound with a strong acid, the most susceptible site for bond cleavage is?
A O2 − C3
B O5 − C6
C C4 − O5
D C1 − O2
Solution
On the treatment of the given compound with a strong acid, the most susceptible site for bond cleavage is O5 − C6 .
The lone pair of electrons on O2 is involved in resonance with C = C. Hence, O2 will not be protonated.
The lone pair of electrons on O5 is not involved in resonance with C = C. Hence, O5 will be protonated. Chloride ion will then attack least substituted C atom (C6)
#870156
A RbCl
B NaCl
C CsCl
D LiCl
Solution
RbCl, NaCl and CsCl share the same crystal structure except LiCl.
LiCl is deliquescent. It crystalises as a hydrate LiCl ⋅ 2H2 O . Other alkali metal chlorides do not form hydrates.
#870158
The total number of possible isomers for square-planar [Pt(Cl)(N O2 )(N O3 )(SCN)]2− is?
A 16
B 12
C 8
D 24
Solution
The total number of possible isomers for square-planar [Pt(Cl)(N O2 )(N O3 )(SCN)]2− is 12.
[Mabcd]n± , where all four ligands are different, has 3 geometrical isomers. But if one of the ligands is ambidentate, then 2 × 3 = 6 geometrical isomers are possible. But if
two ligands are ambidentate, then 4 × 3 = 12 geometrical isomers are possible.
#870160
Two compounds I and II are eluted by column chromatography(adsorption of I > II). Which one of the following is a correct statement?
Solution
Two compounds I and II are eluted by column chromatography(adsorption of I > II). The statement (B) is a correct statement.
Since, adsorption of I > II, I is firmly attached to column (stationary phase). Hence, it will move slowly and will move little distance. Also, II is loosely attached to column
(stationary phase). Hence, it will move faster and will move large distance.
#870161
A 9
B 6
C 12
D 18
Solution
#870162
C
D
Solution
PCC oxidizes primary alcohols to aldehydes and and secondary alcohols to ketones. PCC does not oxidize aldehydes to carboxylic acids.
In the above reaction, −OCOCH3 group is hydrolyzed to secondary alcohol which is then oxidised ( with PCC) to ketone.
#870164
For per gram of reactant, the maximum quantity of N2 gas is produced in which of the following thermal decomposition reactions? (Given: Atomic wt. −Cr = 52u, Ba = 137u).
Solution
For per gram of reactant, the maximum quantity of N2 gas is produced in the thermal decomposition 2N H3 (g) → N2 (g) + 3H2 (g)
(A)
Molar mass of Ba(N3 )2 (s) = 221 g/mol. 1 mole of Ba(N3 )2 (s) will give 3 moles of N2
1g 1
moles of Ba(N3 )2 (s) will give 3 × = 0.014 moles of N2
221g/mol 221
(B)
Molar mass of (N H4 )2 Cr2 O7 = 252 g/mol. 1 mole of (N H4 )2 Cr2 O7 will give 1 mole of N2
1g 1
moles of (N H4 )2 Cr2 O7 will give 1 × = 0.039 moles of N2
252g/mol 252
(C)
(D)
#870169
x
If x gram of gas is adsorbed by m gram of adsorbent at pressure P, the plot of log versus log P is linear. The slope of the plot is? (n and k are constants and n > 1 )
m
A log k
1
1
B
n
C 2k
D n
Solution
x 1
If x gram of gas is adsorbed by m gram of adsorbent at pressure P, the plot of log versus log P is linear. The slope of the plot is (n and k are constants and n > 1 )
m n
According to Freundlich adsorption isotherm,
1
x
= kP n
m
x 1
log10 = log10 P + log10 k
m n
This is the equation of straight line of type y = mx + c
#870171
Biochemical Oxygen Demand(BOD) value can be a measure of water pollution caused by the organic matter. Which of the following statements is correct?
Solution
Clean water has BOD value less than 5 ppm. Polluted water has BOD value higher than 10 ppm. The option (A) represents correct statement.
#870172
In the leaching method, bauxite ore is digested with a concentrated solution of NaOH that produces 'X'. When CO2 gas is passed through the aqueous solution of 'X', a hydrated
Solution
In the leaching method, bauxite ore is digested with a concentrated solution of NaOH that produces 'X'. When CO2 gas is passed through the aqueous solution of 'X', a hydrated
#870174
The statement (B) is not true. Chain growth polymerisation (or addition polymerisation) involves homopolymerisation only. Examples of such polymers include polythene, orlon
and teflon.
#870175
The dipeptide, Gln-Gly, on treatment with CH3 COCl followed by aqueous work up gives.
Solution
The dipeptide, Gln-Gly, on treatment with CH3 COCl followed by aqueous work up gives the product shown in option (A).
Note:
Acetylation of amide requires activation of amides and/or acyl donors, since the nitrogen atom of amides is less basic than that of the corresponding amines due to amide
resonance.
#870176
The increasing order of the acidity of the following carboxylic acids is?
Solution
The increasing order of the acidity of the carboxylic acids is III < II < IV < I .
In aromatic acids, electron withdrawing groups like −Cl, −CN, −NO2 increases the acidity whereas electron releasing groups like −CH3 , −OH, −OCH3 , −N H2 decreases
the acidity.
#870142
x−1
Let f : A → B be a function defined as f (x) = , where A = R − {2} and B = R − {1}. Then f is
x−2
2y + 1
A Invertible and f −1 (y) =
y−1
3y − 1
B Invertible and f −1 (y) =
y−1
C No invertible
2y − 1
D Invertible and f −1 (y) =
y−1
Solution
Let
y = f (x)
x−1
⇒y=
x−2
⇒ yx − 2y = x − 1
⇒ (y − 1)x = 2y − 1
2y − 1
⇒ x = f −1 (y) =
y−1
So on the given domain the function is invertible and its inverse can be computed as shown above.
So, option D is the correct answer.
#870146
A 52
B 44
C 50
D 56
Solution
(1 + x)2 = 1 + 2x + x 2
(1 + x 2 )3 = 1 + 3x 2 + 3x 4 + x 6
(1 + x 3 )4 = 1 + 4x 3 + 6x 6 + 4x 9 + x 12
From the above the binomial expansion, we want the terms containing x 10 after multiplication
x. x 9 , x. x 6 . x 3 , x 2 . x 2 . x 6 , x 4 . x 6
Their coefficients are 2 × 4, 2 × 1 × 4, 1 × 3 × 6, 3 × 6
Which is 8, 8, 18, 18
To find: Coefficeint of
x 10
Given, (1 + x)2 (1 + x 2 )3 (1 + x 3 )4
⇒ [(20)x 2 + (21 )x + (22)] × [(30)x 6 + (31)x 4 + (32)x 2 + (33 )] × [(40)x 12 + (41 )x 9 + (42 )x 6 + (43)x 3 + (44)]
Finding the coefficient of x 10 : Multiply individual term to obtain the term x 10 and note down its coefficients. Find all such possible combinations.
( 2 )x ( 2 )x ( 0 )x (2 ) (2 ) ( 0 )x
4 6 3 2 2 2 4 3 2 10
3. × × = × × = 18x 10
4. (43 )x 3 × (30 )x 6 × (21 )x = ( 3 ) × ( 0 ) × ( 1 )x
4 3 2 10
= 8x 10
#870148
x + ay + z = 3
x + 2y + 2z = 6
x + 5y + 3z = b
has no solution, then
A a = 1, b ≠ 9
B a ≠ −1, b = 9
C a = −1, b = 9
D a = −1, b ≠ 9
Solution
∣1 a 1∣
∣ ∣
Δ = ∣1 2 2∣ = 0
∣ ∣
∣1 5 3∣
⟹ −a − 1 = 0 ⟹ a = −1
∣1 1 3∣
∣ ∣
Δ2 = ∣ 1 2 6∣ ≠ 0
∣ ∣
∣1 3 b∣
⟹ b≠9
#870150
If f (x) is a quadratic expression such that f (1) + f (2) = 0 , and −1 is a root of f (x) = 0 , then the other root of f (x) = 0 is
5
A −
8
8
B −
5
5
C
8
8
D
5
Solution
Let
α and
β = −1 be the roots of the polynomial, then we have
f (x) = x 2 + (1 − α)x − α .
f (1) = 2 − 2α .......i
f (2) = 6 − 3α ........ii
8
f (1) + f (2) = 0 ⇒ 2 − 2α + 6 − 3α = 0 ⇒ α =
5
8
So the other root is
5
So the correct answer is option D.
#870152
The number of four letter words that can be formed using the letters of the word BARRACK is
A 144
B 120
C 264
D 270
Solution
Case 1: If all four letters are different then the number of words
=5 C4 × 4! = 120
4!
Case 2: If 2 letters are R and other 2 different letters are chosen from B, A, C, K then the number of words =4 C2 × = 72
2!
4!
Case 3: If 2 letters are A and other 2 different letters are chosen from B,R,C,K then the number of words =4 C2 × = 72
2!
4!
Case 4: when word is formed using 2R′ s and 2A′ s = =6
2!2!
Then the number of four-letter words that can be formed= 120 + 72 + 72 + 6 = 270
#870155
π
The number of solutions of sin 3x = cos 2x , in the interval (
2 )
, π is
A 3
B 4
C 2
D 1
Solution
Note we are asked about the number of solutions and not the solutions themselves, so drawing a graph is enough or one could just check the signs of the function
sin 3x − cos 2x in this interval and discover that there is only one sign change so there is only one solution. There is no need to solve the equation.
So option D is the correct answer.
#870157
The curve satisfying the differential equation, (x 2 − y2 )dx + 2xydy = 0 and passing through the point (1, 1) is
C A hyperbola
D An ellipse
Solution
(x 2 − y2 )dx + 2xydy = 0
dy y2 − x 2
⇒ =
dx 2xy
Put y = vx
dy dv
=v+x
dx dx
dv v2 x 2 − x 2
⇒v+x =
dx 2vx 2
dv v2 − 1
⇒v+x =
dx 2v
dv −v2 − 1
⇒x =
dx 2v
2vdv dx
⇒ =−
v2 + 1 x
Integrating we get;
y2 c
+1=
x2 x
Putting (1,1)
c=2
x 2 + y2 − 2x = 0
hence its is a circle of radius 1
#870159
A player X has a biased coin whose probability of showing heads is p and a player Y has a fair coin. They start playing a game with their own coins and play alternately. The
player who throws a head first is a winner. If X starts the game, and the probability of winning the game by both the players is equal, then the value of ′ p′ is
1
A
3
B
1
5
C
1
4
2
D
5
Solution
#870180
Statement p :
θ
The value of sin 120∘ can be divided by taking θ = 240∘ in the equation 2 sin = √1‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
+ sin ‾θ − √1‾‾‾‾‾
− 2θ‾.
2
Statement q:
A F, T
B T, T
C F, F
D T, F
Solution
For statement p:
√3‾
sin 120o = ⇒ 2 sin 120o = √3
‾
2
‾1‾‾‾‾‾‾
− √3 ‾‾ ‾1‾‾‾‾‾‾
+ √3 ‾‾
√1‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾ − sin 240‾o = √
+ sin 240‾o − √1‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾ −√ ≠ √3
‾
2 2
For statement q:
A+C B+D A+C B+D
+ = π ⇒ cos( ) + cos( )=0
2 2 2 2
So statement p is False and statement q is True. So the correct answer is option A.
#870182
− 6x − x‾2 + B sin−1 (
4 )
2x + 5 x+3
∫ dx = A√7‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾ +C
√7‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
− 6x − x‾ 2
A (−2, −1)
B (2, −1)
C (−2, 1)
D (2, 1)
Solution
d
Note that 7 − 6x − x 2 = 16 − (x + 3)2 and (7 − 6x − x 2 ) = −2x − 6
dx
So, we have
2x + 5 2x + 6 1
∫ dx = ∫ dx − ∫ dx
√7‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
− 6x − x‾2 √7‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
− 6x − x‾2 ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
√16 − (x + 3)‾2
x+3
= −2√7‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
− 6x − x‾2 − sin−1 ( )+C
4
So, we have A = −2, B = −1 .
#870183
A plane bisects the line segment joining the points (1, 2, 3) and (−3, 4, 5) at right angles. Then this plane also passes through the point.
A (−3, 2, 1)
B (3, 2, 1)
C (1, 2, −3)
D (−1, 2, 3)
Solution
Since the Plane BISECTS the line joining the points , then the Plane must meet the line at the Midpoint of the line which is
Now, out of the given option only one point(−3, 2, 1) is satisfying the Plane as follows
#870185
If |z − 3 + 2i| ≤ 4 then the difference between the greatest value and the least value of |z| is
A √13
‾‾
‾
B 2√13
‾‾
‾
C 8
D 4 + √13
‾‾
‾
Solution
Greatest and least distances occur along the normal through the origin
From figure;
From diagram;
OP = CP − OC and OQ = CQ + OC
Here, CP = CQ = R = 4
OC = √‾(3‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
− 0)2 + (−2 − 0)‾2
⇒ OC = √13
‾‾
‾
∴ OP = CP − OC
⇒ OP = 4 − √13
‾‾
‾
and OQ = CQ + OC
⇒ OQ = 4 + √13
‾‾
‾
final answer=2√13
‾‾
‾
#870187
̂ 7j +̂ 8k, 2̂ i +̂ 3j +̂ 4k and
If the position vectors of the vertices A, B and C of a △ABC are respectively 4i + ̂ 2i +̂ 5j +̂ 7k , ̂ then the position vector of the point, where the
bisector of ∠A meets BC is
1
A (4i +̂ 8j +̂ 11k) ̂
2
1
B (6i +̂ 13j +̂ 18k) ̂
3
1
C (8i +̂ 14j +̂ 9k) ̂
4
1
D (6i +̂ 11j +̂ 15k) ̂
3
Solution
∴ BP : PC = c : b
⇒ BP : PC = 6 : 3 = 2 : 1 = m : n
Here B=(2,3,4)=(x2 , y2 , z2 )
and C=(2,5,7)=(x3 , y3 , z3 )
P(x, y, z) = ( )
(2)(2) + (1)(2) (2)(5) + (1)(3) (2)(7) + (1)(4)
, ,
2+1 2+1 2+1
P(x, y, z) = ( ,
3 3 3 )
6 13 18
,
1
∴ Position vector of point P = (6i + 13j + 18k)
3
The foot of the perpendicular drawn from the origin, on the line, 3x + y = λ(λ ≠ 0) is P. If the line meets x-axis at A and y-axis at B, then the ratio BP : PA is
A 9:1
B 1:3
C 1:9
D 3:1
Solution
3λ λ
x= and y =
10 10
( 10 , 10 )
3λ λ
Hence foot of perpendicular P =
( 3 , 0)
λ
Line meets X-axis at A =
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾2
√( 10 )
3λ 2
+( − λ)
λ
BP =
10
‾9λ
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
2 81λ2‾
⇒ BP = √ +
100 100
‾90λ
‾‾‾2‾
∴ BP = √
100
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
λ ‾2
√ 3
3λ 2
( ) + (0 −
10 )
λ
AP = −
10
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
λ2 λ2 ‾
⇒ AP = √ +
900 100
‾10λ
‾‾‾2‾
∴ AP = √
900
∴ BP : AP = 9 : 1
#870189
2 × 3x
( 1 + 9x ) , then f (− 2 ) equals.
1
If f (x) = sin−1 ′
C −√3‾ loge 3
D √3‾ loge 3
Solution
Given
2 × 3x
f (x) = sin(
1 + 9x )
Let 3x = tan(t)
( 1 + tan2 (t) )
2 tan(t)
⇒ f (x) = arcsin
2 tan(t)
as sin(2t) =
1 + tan2 (t)
⇒ f (x) = arcsin(sin(2t))
∴ f (x) = 2t = 2 arctan(3x )
df 2
→ = × 3x . loge 3
dx 1 + (3x )2
1
1 df 2
at x= → = × 3 2 . loge 3
2 dx
1 + (3 2 )
1 2
1
= × √3‾ × loge 3
2
#870192
2 3 n
( 4 ) − ( 4 ) + ( 4 ) −. . . . +(−1) ( 4 ) and Bn = 1 − An . Then, the least odd natural number p , so that Bn > An , for all n ≥ p is
3 3 3 n−1 3
Let An =
A 5
B 7
C 11
D 9
Solution
a(1 − r n )
Formula: Let a, ar, ar 2 + ar 3 +. . . +ar n−1 be n terms of a a GP. Then its sum is given by, S =
1−r
Given,
2 3 n
n =( )− + −. . . . +(−1 n−1
3 2 3 3 3 n
An = ( ) − ( ) + ( ) −. . . . +(−1)n−1 ( )
3
4 4 4 4
3 −3
It is a Geometric Progression (GP) with a = , r = and number of terms = n
4 4
3 −3 n
× (1 − ( ) )
Therefore, An = 4 4
1 − ( −3 4
)
3
4
× (1 − ( −3
4
)n )
⇒ An = 7
4
7[
⇒ An = 3
1 − ( −3
4
)n ]
Also given, Bn = 1 − An
Now, 1 − An > An
⇒ 1 > 2 × An
1
⇒ An <
2
Substituting the value of An in the above equation, we get
−3 n
7 [
× 1−(
4n ) ]
3 1
<
2
⇒1−(
4 )
−3 7
<
6
−3 n
⇒1− <(
4 )
7
6
−3 n
<(
4 )
−1
⇒
6
n
3n
( 4 ) = (−1) × 4
−3
Since n is odd, then
n
< (−1) × ( )
−1 3
Therefore,
6 4
3
Now, Applying log to the base
4
1 3
log 3 <
64 4
⇒ 6.228 < n
Therefore, n should be 7.
#870195
A normal to the hyperbola, 4x 2 − 9y2 = 36 meets the co-ordinate axes x and y at A and B, respectively. If the parallelogram OABP(O being the origin) is formed, then the
locus of P is
A 4x 2 − 9y2 = 121
B 4x 2 + 9y2 = 121
C 9x 2 − 4y2 = 169
D 9x 2 + 4y2 = 169
Solution
4x 2 − 9y2 = 36
4x
⇒ =
dy 4x
⇒ = = slope of tangent
dx 9y
−9y
∴ slope of normal=
4x
∴A=( , 0)
13x0
9
similarly B = (0, )
13y0
4
given OABP forms a paralleogram→diagonals bisect each other(midpoint of diagonals are same)
( 8 )
13y0
midpoint of OB= 0, =midpoint of AP
Let P=(x,y)
⎛ 13x0 ⎞
∴ midpointof AP = ⎜⎜ , 2 ⎟⎟
9
+x y
⎝ 2 ⎠
∴ P (x, y) = (
4 )
−13x0 13y0
, →1
9
4(x0 )2 − 9(y0 )2 = 36
−9x 4y
from equation 1: x0 = and y0 =
13 13
9x 2 − 4y2 = 169
#870199
1
A
2
3
B
2
5
C
2
9
D
2
2
Solution
x = 1 and
x=2
Let f (x) = ax 4 + bx 3 + cx 2 + dx + c = 0
( x 2 + 1) =3
f (x)
Given lim
x→0
( )
ax 4 + bx 3 + cx 2 + dx + e
lim +1 =3
x→0 x2
lim (ax 2 + bx + c + + 2 + 1) = 3
d e
x→0 x x
For limit to have finite value (in this case 3) value of 'd' and 'e' must be 0
⇒ d = 0 &e = 0
⇒c+1=3
⇒c=2
Substituting c = 2 and d = 0
4a + 3b + 4 = 0
32a + 12b + 8 = 0
1
Solving two equations, we get a = and b = −2
2
x4
f (x) = − 2x 3 + 2x 2
2
−14
f (−1) = − 2(−1)3 + 2(−1)2
2
9
Hence f (x) =
2
#870202
9
9
A
8
B 2
7
C
8
D 1
Solution
7, 8, 9, 7, 8, 7, λ, 8 is
8
7+8+9+7+8+7+λ+8
∴M= =8
8
54 + λ
⇒ =8
8
⇒ λ = 10
Now, variance σ 2 is the average of squared difference from mean
(7 − 8)2 + (8 − 8)2 + (9 − 8)2 + (7 − 8)2 + (8 − 8)2 + (7 − 8)2 + (10 − 8)2 + (8 − 8)2
So, σ 2 =
8
1+0+1+1+0+1+4+0 8
= = =1
8 8
Hence, the variance is 1.
#870203
An angle between the lines whose direction cosines are given by the equations, l + 3m + 5n = 0 and 5lm − 2mn + 6nl = 0 , is
cos−1 ( )
1
A
8
B cos ( )
−1 1
6
cos−1 ( )
1
C
3
D cos ( )
−1 1
4
Solution
Given
l + 3m + 5n = 0 ..........
1
and 5lm − 2mn + 6nl = 0 .......2
From 1, l = −3m − 5n
1
⇒ cos(θ) =
6
∴ θ = cos−1 ( )
1
6
#870205
The tangent to the circle C1 : x 2 + y2 − 2x − 1 = 0 at the point (2, 1) cuts off a chord of length 4 from a circle C2 whose centre is (3, −2) . The radius of C2 is
A √6‾
B 2
C √2‾
D 3
Solution
Equation of tangent on
C1 at
(2, 1) is:
2x + y − (x + 2) − 1 = 0
x+y=3
If it cuts off the chord of the circle C2 then the equation of the chord is:x + y = 3
3 − 2 − 3∣
d = ∣∣∣ ∣ = √2‾
√2‾ ∣
Length of the chord is l = 4
l2
r2 = where r is the radius of the circle.
4 + d2
r2 = 4 + 2 = 6
⇒ r = √6‾
#870206
Suppose A is any 3 × 3 non-singular matrix and (A − 3I)(A − 5I) = O , where I = I3 and O = O3 . If αA + βA−1 = 4I , then α + β is equal to
A 8
B 12
C 13
D 7
Solution
We have
(A − 3I)(A − 5I) = O
A2 − 8A + 15I = O
A − 8I + 15A−1 = O
A + 15A−1 = 8I
A 15A−1
+ = 4I
2 2
1 15 16
∴α+β= + = =8
2 2 2
#870208
3π
x
The value of integral ∫ π 4 dx is
4 1 + sin x
π
A (√2‾ + 1)
2
B π(√2
‾ − 1)
C 2π(√2‾ − 1)
D π √2‾
Solution
Given integral is
3π
x
∫π
4
I= dx
1 + sin x
4
As in the denominator there is 1 + sin x, we first rationalise the denominator and then do integration by parts
du
∫ ∫ ∫ dx ∫
uvdx = u vdx − × vdx
∫ ∫
I= x sec2 xdx− xsecxtanxdx
π 3π
Now substituting the limits and we get
4 4
I = {[ tan − ln ∣ ∣] − [ sec
4 ∣]} {[ 4
3π 3π ∣ 3π ∣ 3π 3π 3π 3π ∣ π π ∣π∣ π π π π
tan − ln ∣∣ ∣∣] − [ sec − ln | sec + tan |]}
∣
− ln ∣sec + tan ∣ −
4 4 ∣ 4 ∣ 4 4 ∣ 4 4 4 4 4 4 4
π
= (√2‾ + 1)
2
We have,
3π
I= dx
3π
x
∫π
4
I= dx
1 + sin x
4
3π
x(1 − sin x)
∫π
4
I= dx
4
1 − sin2 x
3π
x(1 − sin x)
∫π
4
I= dx
4
cos2 x
3π
∫π
4
I= x(sec2 x − sec x tan x)dx
4
3π 3π
∫π ∫π
4 4
I= x sec2 x − x sec x tan xdx
4 4
3π 3π
3π 3π
I = [(x tan x) − (log | sec x|)] π4 +[(x sec x) + (log |secx + tan x|] π4
4 4
π
I= (√2‾ + 1)
2
#870212
A tower T1 of height 60 m is located exactly opposite to a tower T2 of height 80 m on a straight road. From the top of T1 , if the angle of depression of the foot of T2 is twice the
angle of elevation of the top of T2 , then the width (in m) of the road between the feet of the towers T1 and T2 is
A 20√2‾
B 10√2‾
C 10√3‾
D 20√3‾
Solution
Let the width of the road between the feet of the towers t1 and t2 be w
opposite side BC
tan θ = =
hypotenuse AC
DE
tan 2θ =
EB
BC = 80 − 60 = 20 ,
AC = w
DE = BO = 80,
EB = DO = w
ED 80
∴ tan 2θ = = ,
ED 80
∴ tan 2θ = = ,
EB w
BC 20
tan θ = =
AC w
We know that
2 tan θ
tan 2θ =
1 − (tan θ)2
20
2(
)
80 w
=
w 20 2
1−( )
W
40 20 2
× w = 80 × [1 − ( ) ]
w w
20 2
⇒ 40 = 80 × [1 − ( ) ]
w
20 2 40 1
⇒ [1 − ( ) ] = =
w 80 2
400 1
⇒1− 2 =
w 2
400 1
⇒ 2 =
w 2
⇒ 800 = w2
⇒ w = √800
‾‾‾‾ = 20√2‾
d.
20
tan θ = , Here 20 is the height difference of T1 and T2 .
x
60
tan 2θ =
d
2 tan θ
We know tan 2θ =
1 − tan2 θ
60 40/d
∴ =
d 1 − (400/d 2 )
400 1
⇒ =
d2 3
d = 20√3‾
#870217
1 1 1
∫0 ∫0 ∫0
2 3
If I1 = e−x cos2 x dx ; I2 = e−x cos2 x dx and I3 = e−x dx ; then
A I2 > I3 > I1
B I3 > I1 > I2
C I2 > I1 > I3
D I3 > I2 > I1
Solution
Given:
1
∫0
I1 = e−x cos2 x dx ;
1
∫0
2
I2 = e−x cos2 x dx and
1
∫0
3
I3 = e−x dx
⇒ x2 > x3
⇒ −x 2 < −x 3
2 3
⇒ e−x < e−x
2
and e−x < e−x
2 3
⇒ e−x < e−x < e−x
3 2
⇒ e−x > e−x > e−x
⇒ I3 > I2 > I1
Green line denotes f (x) = e−x cos2 x
2
Blue line denotes g(x) = e−x cos2 x
3
Red line denotes h(x) = e−x
#870220
The sides of a rhombus ABCD are parallel to the lines, x − y + 2 = 0 and 7x − y + 3 = 0 . If the diagonals of the rhombus intersect at P(1, 2) and the vertex A (different from
A 2
B
7
4
C
7
2
5
D
2
Solution
x − y + 2 = 0 and
7x − y + 3 = 0
We know that the diagonals will be parallel to the angle bisectors of the two sides y = x + 2 and y = 7x + 3
x−y+2 7x − y + 3
=±
√2‾ 5√2‾
5x − 5y + 10 = ±(7x − y + 3)
We know that the slope of diagonal from A(0, c) and passing throughP(1, 2) is (2 − c)
−1 5
2−c= ⟹ c=
2 2
#870224
x tan 2x − 2x tan x
lim equals.
x→0 (1 − cos 2x)2
A 1
1
B −
2
1
C
4
1
D
2
Solution
(x tan 2x − 2x tan x)
Given limit is L = lim
x→0 (1 − cos 2x)2
By expanding tan 2x and cos 2x we get
2 tan x
x − 2x tan x
(x tan 2x − 2x tan x) 1 − (tan x)2
= 2
(1 − cos 2x)2 (1 − (1 − 2 sin2 x))
2x tan x − [2x tan x − 2x tan3 x] 2x tan3 x
= =
4 4
4 sin x × (1 − tan2 x) 4 sin x × (1 − tan2 x)
sin3 x
2x
2x tan3 x cos3 x
= =
4 cos2 x − sin2 x cos2 x − sin2 x
4 sin x × ( ) 4 sin4 x × ( )
cos2 x cos2 x
x
=
2 sin x × (cos2 x − sin2 x) cos x
Now applying the limit x → 0 , we get
x 1
L = lim × lim
2 sin x x→0 cos x(cos2 x − sin2 x)
x→0
x 1
= lim × lim
x→0 2 sin x x→0 cos 0(cos2 0 − sin2 0)
1 x
= [∵ lim = 1]
2 x→0 sin x
Hence, option D is correct.
Let us have
x tan 2x − 2x tan x
lim =l
x→0 (1 − cos 2x)2
2 tan x
x( ) − 2x tan x
2 tan x
x(
1 − tan2 x )
− 2x tan x
l = lim
1 − tan2 x 2
(1 − 1 + tan2 x )
x→0
1
2x tan x( − 1)
1 − tan2 x
l = lim
2 tan2 x 2
( 1 + tan2 x )
x→0
tan2 x
2x tan x(
1 − tan2 x )
l = lim
2 tan2 x 2
( 1 + tan2 x )
x→0
x
We know lim =1
x→0 sin x
1
∴l=
2
#870229
⎧ 1
⎪
Let f (x) = ⎨ (x − 1) 2 − x , x > 1, x ≠ 2 k,
⎪
⎩ x=2
The value of k for which f is continuous at x = 2 is
A e−2
B e
C e−1
D 1
Solution
If
f (x) is continuous at
x = 2 , then
1
lim(x − 1) 2−x = k
x→2
Above is 1∞ form,
∴ k = el
1 x−2
where l = lim(x − 1 − 1) × = lim = −1
x→2 2 − x x→2 2 − x
⟹ k = e−1
#870233
3
If a, b, c are in A.P. and a2 , b2 , c2 are in G.P. such that a < b < c and a + b + c = , then the value of a is
4
1 1
A −
4 3√2‾
1 1
−
1 1
B −
4 4√2‾
1 1
C −
4 √2‾
1 1
D −
4 2√2‾
Solution
If
a + c = 2b
3
Given a + b + c = … … (1)
4
3 1
2b + b = ⟹ b=
4 4
1
b=
4
1
(b2 )2 = a2 c2 ⟹ ac = ± … … (2)
16
1 1
a± =
16a 2
16a2 − 8a ± 1 = 0
1
If 16a2 − 8a + 1 = 0 ⟹ a = but it is not true; because a < b
4
8 ± √128
‾‾‾‾
If 16a2 − 8a − 1 = 0 ⟹ a =
32
1 1
⟹ a= ±
4 2√2‾
1 1
∴a= −
4 2√2‾
#870237
Tangents drawn from the point (−8, 0) to the parabola y2 = 8x touch the parabola at P and Q . If F is the focus of the parabola, then the area of the triangle PFQ (in sq. units)
is equal to
A 48
B 32
C 24
D 64
Solution
T=0
T ≡ 4(x + x1 ) − yy1 = 0 , where (x1 , y1 ) ≡ (−8, 0)
∴ chord of contact is x = 8
1
Area of triangle PQF = × (8 − 2) × (8 + 8) = 48 sq. units
2