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WORK FOR
ANNUAL EXAM
2009-10
MADE BY :1. AMIT KUMAR
2. ARJUN VIJJAN
3. AKASH THAPA
4. APPU
PRASAD
PROPERTIES
OF
ELASTICITY
Elasticity is the ability of a
material to return to its original
shape and size after being
stretched, compressed, twisted or
bent. Elastic deformation (change
of shape or size) lasts only as long
as a deforming force is applied to
the object, and disappears once
the force is removed. Greater
forces may cause permanent
changes of shape or size, called
plastic deformation.
In the modern statement of
Hooke's law, the terms "stress"
and "strain" have precise
mathematical definitions. Stress is
the applied force divided by the
area the force acts on. Strain is
the added length divided by the
original length.
Stress and Strain:
Stress: is a quantity that is proportional to
the force causing a deformation. Stress is
the external force acting on an object per
unit cross sectional area.
Strain: is a measure of the degree of
deformation. It is found that for
sufficiently small stresses strain is
proportional to stress.
The constant of the proportionality
depends on the material being deformed
and on the nature of deformation
1 P = 1 g·cm−1·s−1
10 P = 1 kg·m−1·s−1 = 1 Pa·s