Course : The course deals with concepts, principles & techniques of history Description taking using various tools, physical examination (head to toe), psychosocial assessment and interpretation of laboratory findings to arrive at a nursing diagnosis on the client across the lifespan in community and hospital settings. Course Credit : 2units lecture, 1unit RLE Contact Hours/ : 36 lecture hours, 51 RLE hours Sem Pre-requisite : Theoretical Foundations in Nursing, General Psychology, Anatomy and Physiology, Chemistry 2 & Fundamentals of Nursing Practice Placement : 1st Year, 2nd Semester Course : At the end of the course and given simulated and actual conditions/ Objectives situations, the student will be able to: 1. differentiate normal from abnormal assessment findings; 2. utilize concepts, principles, techniques and appropriate assessment tools in the assessment of individual client with varying age group and development; and, 3. observe bioethical concepts/ principles and core values and nursing standards in the care of clients. Course Outline : I. Review of the Nursing Process II. Health History Guidelines A. Interview 1. Purpose 2. Structure 3. Guidelines of an effective interview III. Health History A. Personal profile 1. Chief complaint of present illness 2. Past health history 3. Current medications 4. Personal habits & patterns of living 5. Psychosocial History a. Mental Status Assessment Children and Adolescent Adults B. Functional Assessment 1. Adults 2. Physical activities of daily living (PADC) 3. Instrumental activities of daily living (IADL) C. Functional Assessment Tests 1. Newborns – Apgar scoring system 2. Infants & children – MMDST 3. Adults a. Katz Index of Independence in ADL b. Barthel index D. Review of Systems (Symptoms) E. Assessment in pregnancy (e.g. LMP, EDC) F. Pediatric Additions to Health History (e.g. head circumference, weight, height, immunization) G. Geriatric Additions to the Health History (e.g. immunization, current prescription medications, over the counter medications, ADL, social support, etc.) III. Physical Examination A. Preparation guidelines B. PE guidelines C. Techniques in Physical assessment 1. Inspection 2. Auscultation 3. Percussion 4. Palpation D. Continuing Assessment 1. Pain 2. Fever E. Pediatric Adaptation 1. General guidelines 2. Specific age groups F. Geriatric adaptations 1. General guidelines 2. Modifications G. Cultural considerations 1. Sequence of PE (adult/pedia/geriatric adaptations) a. Overview b. Integument c. Head d. Neck e. Back f. Anterior Truck g. Abdomen h. Musculoskeletal system i. Neurologic system j. Genitourinary system H. Clinical alert I. Documentation of findings J. Patient & Family Education & Home Health Teaching IV. Diagnostic Tests (routine laboratory exams) V. Appropriate Nursing Diagnosis Laboratory : Assessment forms Ruler & tape Supplies and Patient’s chart Vaginal speculum and equipment Equipment Ophthalmoscope for cytological Watch with second hand Thermometer bacteriological Otoscope study Sphygmomanometer Tuning fork Flashlight or penlight Reflex hammer Stethoscope Safety pins Tongue depressor Paper & pen and pencil Gloves and lubricant Cotton