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 ANGLE AND IT’S
Samej Tutorials MEASUREMENTS

For the preparation of

BOARD EXAM

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1) A) Determine which of the following pair of angles co-terminal is:
(i) (ii) (iii)
(iv) (v) (vi)
Sol.: (i) Let, and
We know that, if the measures of two angles differ by an integral multiple of 360 0, then
they are co-terminal.
Now, consider
= –
=
=
=
is a multiple of .
This pair of angles is co-terminal.

(ii) Let, and

We know that, if the measures of two angles differ by an integral multiple of 360 0, then
they are co-terminal.
Now, consider
= –
=
=
is not a multiple of .
This pair of angles is not co-terminal.

(iii) Let, and

We know that, if the measures of two angles differ by an integral multiple of 360 0, then
they are co-terminal.
Now, consider
=

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 =
=
=2
is a multiple of .
This pair of angles is co-terminal.

(iv) Let, and

We know that, if the measures of two angles differ by an integral multiple of 3600, then
they are co-terminal.
Now, consider
=
=
is not a multiple of .
This pair of angles is not co-terminal.

(v) Let, and

We know that, if the measures of two angles differ by an integral multiple of 360 0, then
they are co-terminal.
Now, consider
= –
=
is not a multiple of .
This pair of angles is not co-terminal.

(vi) Let, and

We know that, if the measures of two angles differ by an integral multiple of 360 0, then
they are co-terminal.
Now, consider
=
=
=
=5
is a multiple of .
This pair of angles is co-terminal.

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 B) Draw the angles of the following measures and Determine their quadrants
(i) (ii) (iii) (iv)
(v) (vi) (vii) (viii)
(ix) (x)
Sol.: i)

Third Quadrant
ii)

Third Quadrant
iii)

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 First Quadrant
iv)

First Quadrant
v)

VI

Third Quadrant
vi)

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 First Quadrant

vii)

Fourth Quadrant

viii)

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 First Quadrant

ix)

Third Quadrant
x)

Third Quadrant

2) Convert the following angles in radian .

(i) (ii) iii)
(iv) (v) (vi)
Sol.: (i)We know that,

=( )

=( )

=( )

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 (ii) We know that,

=( )

=( )

=( )

(iii) We know that,

=( )

=( )

=( )

(iv) We know that, =( ) , =( ) and =( )

= ( )

= ( )

=( )

=( )

=( )

=( )

=( )

(v) We know that, =( ) , =( ) and =( )

= ( )

= ( )

=( )

=( )

=( )

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 =( )

=( )

(vi) We know that, =( ) , =( ) and =( )

= ( )

= ( )

=( )

=( )

=( )

=( )

=( )

3) Convert the following angles in degree

(i) (ii) ( ) (iii)

(iv) ( ) (v)

Sol.: (i) We know that,

=( )

=( )

=
=

(ii) We know that,

=( )

( ) =( )

=( )

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 =
=

(iii) We know that,

=( )

=( )

(iv) We know that,

=( )

( ) =( )

=( )

=
=

(v) We know that,

=( )

=( )

4) Express the following angles in degrees, minutes and seconds:

(i) (ii) iii) ( )

Sol.: We know that, and

(i) =
=
=
=

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 =
(ii) =
=
=
=
=
=
= (approx.)

(iii) ( ) =( )

=( )

=( )

=( )

=
=
=
=
=
= 18”

5) In , and , find the in degree and radian.

Sol.: Given, and

We have to find in both the system.

We know that, ( )

( )

Also,
We know that, sum of the angles of the triangle is .

Now, =( )

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 =( ) =( )

( ) .

6) Two angles of a triangle are and Find the degree and radian measure of third

angle.

Sol.: Let, be the triangle such that and .

We know that, sum of the angles of the triangle is .

Now, ( )

( )

Hence, the measure of third angle of the triangle .

7) In a right angle triangle , the acute angles are in the ratio 4:5 .find the angles of triangle
in degree and radian.

Sol.: Let, be the right angle triangle such that ( )

Since, the other two angles are in the ratio .

Let, these angles be in degrees.

….(1)
We know that, sum of the angles of the triangle is

…(2)
Adding equation (1) and(2)4

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 Put in equation (2)

the angles of the triangle are ,

Now,

( ) ,

( ) ,

Hence, the angles of the triangle are or .

8) The sum of two angles is and their difference is . Find the measures in degrees.
Sol.: Let, the degree measures of the angles be and .

( ) …[ ( )]

… (1)
and – … (2)
Adding (1) and (2), we get,

From (1),

Hence, the degree measures of the two angles are and .

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9) The measures of the angles of a triangle are in the ratio 3: 7: 8. Find their measures in
degrees and in radians.
Sol.: Let, the angles of the triangle be in degrees.
We know that, sum of the angles of the triangle is .

the angles of the triangle are;

Now, ( )

( ) ,

( )

and ( )

Hence, the radian measures of the angles of the triangle are , , or .

10) The measures of the angles of a triangle are in A.P. and the greatest is five times the
smallest (least). Find the angles in degrees and radians.
Sol.: Let, the angles of a triangle be – in degrees.
We know that, sum of the angles of the triangle is .
–

Also, – .....[Given]
–
–

The measures of angles are;

– –
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 and

Now,

( )

( )

( )

Hence, the angles of the triangle are .

11) In a cyclic quadrilateral two adjacent angles are and find the angles of the

quadrilateral in degree.

Sol.: Let, be the cyclic quadrilateral such that ,

Since, the other two angles are in .

We know that, sum of the angles of the quadrilateral is

And

Hence, the angles of the quadrilateral are .

12) One angle of a quadrilateral has measure and the measures of other three angles are

in the ratio 2:3: 4. Find their measures in radians and in degrees.

Sol.: Let, be the quadrilateral such that ( )

Since, the other three angles are in the ratio .

Let, these angles be in degrees.
We know that, sum of the angles of the quadrilateral is

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 –

the angles of the quadrilateral are;

Now,

( ) ,

( ) ,

( )

Hence, the angles of the quadrilateral are or .

13) Find the degree and radian measure of an exterior and interior angle of a regular
i) pentagon ii) Hexagon
iii) Septagon iv) Octagon
Sol.: i)We know that, the sum of the measures of the exterior angles of a polygon is 3600.

Measure of an exterior angle of a regular polygon =

Measure of an exterior angle of a regular pentagon

( )

The sum of the measures of an interior angle and an exterior angle of a polygon = 1800.
Measure of an interior angle of a regular pentagon –

( )

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 Hence, the measures of an exterior and interior angle of a regular pentagon is

And .

ii) We know that, the sum of the measures of the exterior angles of a polygon is 3600.

Measure of an exterior angle of a regular polygon =

Measure of an exterior angle of a regular hexagon

( )

The sum of the measures of an interior angle and an exterior angle of a polygon = 1800.
Measure of an interior angle of a regular hexagon –

( )

Hence, the measures of an exterior and interior angle of a regular hexagon is

And .

iii)We know that, the sum of the measures of the exterior angles of a polygon is 360 0. The
measures of the interior angles of a regular polygon are equal. Hence, the measures of
the exterior angles of a regular polygon are also equal.

Measure of an exterior angle of a regular polygon =

Measure of an exterior angle of a regular septagon

( )

The sum of the measures of an interior angle and an exterior angle of a polygon = 1800.

Measure of an interior angle of a regular septagon –

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 ( )

Hence, the measures of an exterior and interior angle of a regular pentagon is

and

iv)We know that, the sum of the measures of the exterior angles of a polygon is 3600.

Measure of an exterior angle of a regular polygon =

Measure of an exterior angle of a regular octagon

( )

The sum of the measures of an interior angle and an exterior angle of a polygon = 1800.
Measure of an interior angle of a regular octagon –

( )

Hence, the measures of an exterior and interior and an exterior angle of a regular

octagon are and respectively.

14) Find the angle between the hour-hand and minute-hand in a clock at
i)ten past eleven ii)twenty past seven
iii) thirty five past one iv)quarter to six
v)2:20 vi) 10:10
Sol.: i)

At 11 : 10, the minute-hand is at mark 2 and hour hand has crossed mark 11 .

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 Angle between two consecutive marks

Angle between marks 11 and 2

Also, Angle made by hour-hand in one minute

( )

Angle traced by hour-hand in 10 minutes ( )

Angle between two hands of the clock at thirty minutes past three

( )

( )

ii)

At 7:20, the minute-hand is at mark 4 and hour hand has crossed of the angle

between 7 and 8 .

Angle between two consecutive marks

Angle between marks 4 and 7

Also, Angle made by hour-hand in one minute

( )

Angle traced by hour-hand in 20 minutes ( )

Angle between two hands of the clock at twenty minutes past seven

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 ( )

( )

ii)

At 1:35, the minute-hand is at mark 7 and hour hand has crossed of the angle

between 1 and 2 .

Angle between two consecutive marks

Angle between marks 4 and 7

Also, Angle made by hour-hand in one minute

( )

Angle traced by hour-hand in 35 minutes ( )

Angle between two hands of the clock at twenty minutes past seven

iv)

At 5 : 45, the minute-hand is at mark 9 and hour hand has crossed mark 6 .

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 Angle between any two consecutive numbers of a clock is

Angle between marks 9 and 6

Also, Angle made by hour-hand in one minute

( )

Angle traced by hour-hand in 15 minutes ( )

Angle between two hands of the clock at quarter past six

v)

At 2:20, the minute-hand is at mark 4 and hour hand has crossed of the angle

between 2 and 3.

Angle between any two consecutive numbers of a clock is

Angle between marks 2 and 4

Also, Angle made by hour-hand in one minute

( )

Angle traced by hour-hand in 20 minutes ( )

Angle between two hands of the clock at twenty minutes past two –

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 vi)

At 10:10, the minute-hand is at mark 4 and hour hand has crossed of the angle

between 10 and 2.

Angle between any two consecutive numbers of a clock is

Angle between marks 2 and 4

Also, Angle made by hour-hand in one minute

( )

Angle traced by hour-hand in 20 minutes ( )

Angle between two hands of the clock at twenty minutes past two –

1) Find the length of an arc of a circle which subtends an angle of at the Centre, if the
radius of the circle is 15 cm.

Sol.: Here, and ( )

We know that, Arc length

cm.

Hence, length of the arc is .

2) The radius of a circle is . Find the length of an arc of the circle which cuts off a
chord of length equal to the radius of the circle.

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Sol.: Here,

Let, the arc AB cut off a chord equal to the radius of the circle.
OAB is an equilateral triangle.
mAOB = 60°

( )

We know that, Arc length

cm
Hence, the length of an arc of the circle is cm.
3) Find in radians and degrees, the angle subtended at the Centre of a circle by an arc
whose length is , if the radius of the circle is .
Sol.: Let, be the radius of the circle and is the length of the arc.
Then, and
We know that,

( )

( )

Now, 1c = ( )

( ) ( )

Hence, the angle subtended at the Centre of a circle by an arc ( )

4) A pendulum 14 cm long oscillates through an angle of . Find the length of the path
described by its extremity.
Sol.: Here, and

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 ( )

We know that, Arc length

cm

Hence, the length of the path is cm

5) If the arcs of the same length of the two circles subtend angles of measures and
at the Centre, find the ratio of their radii.
Sol.: Let, and be the radii of the given circles and let their arcs of same length
subtend angles of and at their Centre.
Angle subtended at the Centre of the first circle,

( )

( ) .....(1)

Angle subtended at the Centre of the second circle,

( )

( ) .... (2)

From (1) and (2), we get,

( ) ( )

6) The area of the circle is 25 sq. cm. Find the length of its arc subtending an angle of

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 at the Centre. Also, find the area of the corresponding sector.
Sol.: Given, and

We know that, ( )

( )

We know that, Area of circle

…(∵ )

The arc length is,

cm
And

Area of the sector is,

Hence, the arc length is and area of the sector is .

7) OAB is a sector of the circle having Centre O and radius . If  , find the
difference between the areas of sector and .
Sol.: Given, and 

We know that, ( )

( )

Now, area of sector AOB

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 Let, BD be the perpendicular from B to OA meeting it at D.

In right-angled triangle ODB,

√
area of

√
Hence, the difference between the areas of sector AOB and √
( √ )

8) OPQ is a sector of the circle having Centre O and radius . If  , find the
the area enclosed by arc and chord .
Sol.: Given, and 

We know that, ( )

( )

Now, area of sector OPQ

area of

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 Hence, the difference between arc PQ and chord PQ
area of sector OPQ – area of

( )

9) The perimeter of a sector of a circle, of area 25 sq cm, is 20 cm. Find the area of the
sector.
Sol.: Given,
…

Also, Perimeter of a sector of circle

…

Area of the sector is,

Hence, the area of the sector is .

10) The perimeter of a sector of a circle, of area 64 sq cm, is 56 cm. Find the area of the
sector.
Sol.: Given,
…

Also, Perimeter of a sector of circle

…

Area of the sector is,

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 Hence, the area of the sector is .

I) Select the correct option from the given alternatives.

1) ( ) is equal to

A) 246: B) 264: C) 224: D) 426:

Sol.: B) 264:

2) 156: is equal to

A) ( ) B) ( ) C) ( ) D) ( )

Sol.: B) ( )

3) A horse is tied to a post by a rope. If the horse moves along a circular path, always
Keeping the rope tight and describes 88 meters when it traces the angel of 72: at the
centre, then the length of the rope is

A) 70 m. B) 55 m. C) 40 m. D) 35 m.

Sol.: A) 70 m.

4) A pendulum of 14cms long oscillates through an angle of 12:, then the angle of the path
described by its extrimities is

A) B) C) D)

Sol.: D)

5) Angle between hand’s of a clock when it shows the time 9.45 is

A) (7.5) : B) (12.5) : C) (17.5) : D) (22.5) :

Sol.: D) (22.5) :

6) 20 meters of wire is available for fancing off a flower-bed in the form of a circular sector
of radius 5 meters, then the maximum area (in sq. m.) of the flowerbed is

A) 15 B) 20 C) 25 D) 30

Sol.: C) 25

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7) If the angles of a triangle are in the ratio 1:2:3, then the smallest angle in radian is

A) B) C) D)

Sol.: B)

8) A semicircle is divided into two sectors whose angles are in the ratio 4:5. Find the ratio
of their areas?

A) 5:1 B) 4:5 C) 5:4 D) 3:4

Sol.: B) 4:5

9) Find the measure of the angle between hour-hand and the minute hand of a clok at
twenty minutes past two.

A) 50: B) 60: C) 54: D) 65:

Sol.: A) 50:

10) The central angle of a sector of circle of area sq. cm is 60:, the perimeter of the sector
is

A) B) C) D) 6

Sol.: C)

II) Answer the following

1) Find the number of sides of a regular polygon if each of its interior angle is .

Sol.: Each interior angle of a regular polygon ( )

Exterior angle –
Let, the number of sides of the regular polygon be n.
But, in a regular polygon,

Exterior angle =

Number of sides of a regular polygon .

2) Two circles each of radius 7cm intersect each other. The distance between their Centre’s
is √ . Find the area of the portion common to the two circles.

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Sol.:

Let, and be the Centre’s of the two circles intersect each other at A and B.

and √

Since,

( √ )

is a square.

  ( )

Now, area of sector

And, area of sector

Also, area of square

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 required area area of shaded portion

Area of sector Area of sector – Area of square

( )

( )

3) PQR is an equilateral triangle with side 18 cm. A circle is drawn on segment QR as

diameter. Find the length of the arc of this circle intercepted within the triangle.
Sol.: Let, O be the Centre of the circle drawn on QR as a diameter.

Let, the circle intersect seg PQ at S and seg PR at T. Then arc ST is intercepted within the
triangle.
Since,

Similarly,

We know that, ( )

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 ( )

…(Given)

length of the arc ST is,

.
4) Find the radius of the circle in which a central angle of intercept an arc of length

37.4 cm. (Use = )

Sol.: Let, be the radius of the circle and is the length of the arc.

Then, and ( )

We know that,

…* +

Hence, the radius of the circle

5) A wire of length 10 cm is bent so as to form an arc of a circle of radius 4 cm. What is the
angle subtended at the Centre in degrees?
Sol.: Let, be the radius of the circle, is the length of the arc and be the angle subtended
by the arc of length.

Then, and
We know that,

( )

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 Now, 1c = ( )

( ) ( ) ( )

Hence, the angle subtended at the Centre =( ) .

6) If the arcs of the same length of the two circles subtend angles of measures and
at the Centre, find the ratio of their radii.
Sol.: Let, and be the radii of the given circles and let their arcs of same length
subtend angles of and at their Centre.
Angle subtended at the Centre of the first circle,

( )

( ) .....(1)

Angle subtended at the Centre of the second circle,

( )

( ) .... (2)

From (1) and (2), we get,

( ) ( )

7) The area of a circle is sq cm. Find the length of the arc subtending an angle of
at the Centre and the area of the corresponding sector.
Sol.: Given, and

We know that, ( )

( )

We know that, Area of circle

…(∵ )

The arc length is,

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 And

Area of the sector is,

Hence, the arc length is and area of the sector is .

8) Show that the minute-hand of a clock gains on the hour-hand in one minute.

Sol.: Angle made by hour-hand in one minute ( )

Angle made by minute-hand in one minute

Gain by minute-hand on the hour-hand in one minute ( ) ( )

9) A train is running on a circular track of radius 1 km at the rate of 36 km per hour. Find
the angle, to the nearest minute, through which it will turn in 30 seconds.
Sol.: Distance travelled by the train on the circular track in 1 hour, i.e., in

Distance travelled in 30 seconds, i.e., in minute = km

Let be the required angle.

We know that,

Where S = distance travelled in 30 seconds = km and r = 1 km

=( )

Now, 1c = ( )

( ) ( )

( )

( )

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 (approx.)
Hence, the required angle (approx.)

10) In a circle of diameter , the length of a chord is . find the length of the minor
arc of chord.
Sol.: Let, be the radius of the circle with Centre at .

Let, AB be the chord of the circle.

Where, .
Let, OM be the perpendicular drawn from the Centre to the chord .
Then is the midpoint of .

Let,
Then in right-angled triangle ,

We know that, ( )

( )

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 length of the minor arc of chord AB is,

11) The angles of a quadrilateral are in A.P. and the greatest angle is double the least.
Express the least angle in radians.
Sol.: Let, the angles of quadrilateral be – – in degrees.
We know that, sum of the angles of the quadrilateral is
– –

Also, –
–
–

Measure of least angle

–

( )

Hence, the least angles of the quadrilateral = .

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