ANATOMY RESPIRATORY SYSTEM

Clairine Chrestella Viliecha

WEEK FOUR

DATE: MONDAY, NOVEMBER 19, THURSDAY, NOV 22, 2018

TOPIC: REVIEW OF LUNGS AND BRONCHIAL TREE (ARBOR BRONCHIALIS)
ATTENTION FOR STUDENTS:
1. Review lungs and parts. Look for it at the specimen.
2. Discuss among the group:
2.1. The difference between left and right lung.
Right Lung Left Lung
Three lobes Two lobes
Two bronchi Single bronchus
Heavier lighter
Shorter and wider Longer and narrower
Provides space for the liver Provides space for the heart

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Clairine Chrestella Viliecha
2.2. The difference between fetal lung with newborn lung. What are:
= fetal lung: lebih padat, tidak berisi udara, tenggelam dalam air

2.2.1. Its clinical (medicolegal) application?

2.2.2. Docimacia pulmonum hydrostatica in relation to the clinical (medicolegal) application?

= tes apung paru

2.3. Trachea and its branches.

2.4. Difference between right and left main bronchus

Dextra: more vertical, wider, shorter, corpus alienum (benda asing) gets easier to get in from here (dipengaruhi
gravitasi)
Sinistra: more horizontal

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Clairine Chrestella Viliecha
What is clinical application of the difference.

3. Look at the specimen for:

3.1. Trachea
 C6 – T6 (di manusia normal- majority)
 C6 – T4 (di cadaver; pada ekspansi maksimum)
 C3= Os. Cloidea (cornu majus os. Hyoidea  kayak panjang gitu dan ga boleh patah)
 C4,5= Cartilago thyroidea  terdiri dari 2; kanan dan kiri  seperti shield (tameng)
 C6= Cartilago cricoidea
 Glandula thyroidea (C5, C6, C7, T1)
 Plexus brachialis (C5-T1)

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Clairine Chrestella Viliecha
3.2. Tracheal bifurcation

 Carina = tonjolan pada annulus trachealis sebelum

percabangan trachea
 Jadi, percabangan trachea di BIFURCATIO TRACHEAE (yang
lebih tepat)

3.3. Main bronchus (bronchus principalis)

 dari bifurcation tracheae sampai ke hilus

 Setelah hilus jadi bronchus lobaris

3.4. Lobar bronchus (bronchus lobaris)

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Clairine Chrestella Viliecha

3.5. Segmental bronchus (bronchus segmentalis).

How many are segmental bronchus at the right and left lung?

BRONCHUS LOBARIS (4)  ada yang ep-arterialis (1) dan hip-arterialis (4)

- Bronchus ep-arterialis = yang letaknya di atas (tepi) arteri pulmonalis

- Satu-satunya bronchus yang dipercabangkan cranial terhadap arteri

pulmonalis adalah Bronchus Lobaris Superior Pulmonis Dextra

- Bronchus hip-arterialis = yang dipercabangkan caudal dari arteri pulmonalis

4. Review again the whole Laboratory objectives of Respiratory Block at the specimen. Discuss if necessary.
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