11s. as 22 24 a7 ‘The capactance ofa paral plate eapacttor urea from 8 uf to (60 uF when a distecrc is fled between the plates. The deectrc constant ofthe detects faves ps6 (gi2 (aro A hollow metal ball caring an electric charge proiuoes no elctrie Fel at posts| labcutside the sphere (oer ts surface (el side the sphere (ata cistance mone than tor UNIT - 2 CURRENT ELECTRICITY A charge of 60 © passes thvaugh an electric lamp tn 2 minutes. ‘Then the curent inthe lamp ts fa. 30.4 eta asa (5a ‘The material trcugh wich electric change oan flow easly ts (a quartz) ion (9 gemansun (a copper ‘The curent flowy in a crutucr is proportional 0 (al drt veto (01 1/ area of cross section (9 1/n0 of electrons (square of area of cross section. A toaster operating at 240V has a resistance of 1200. The power fa cow wha (4sow — fay aa0w If he lengsh of @ copper wire has a coratn resister Re then on doubling the lngth ts spec resistance (al wat be doubted (©) wit became 1/38 (owt become 4 times (eat remain the same, When two 20 resistances are i parallel the efetve resistance i fa20 4a ia faosa In the ease of msultors, as the temperature decreases, resist (el decreases 0) tnereases (o) remain onestane (2 becomes 00 28 Ifthe rotctance of a cll le 2 @.at Pe and « = 0.008 resistance at 100°C ts @iso moa ao (a280 29° Amcrding to Paraday/'s law of elecraysie, when a curent te passed, the mase of tans deposed atthe catheve is independent x (acurent —fricharge (time (a) resistance 2.40 When r resistors of equal resistances (Rare connected in series, the efecive resistance t= lane Rin fer 1m (ane UNIT - 9 EFFECTS OF ELECTRIC CURRENT Peter cogent at a junetion of a thermecuuple depends on {a) the carrer tthe thermocouple {01 he tne fr whieh curent fis fe) the temperature of the jet, (2 the charge tut passes rough the thermocouple 32a thermooauple, the temperatre ofthe old junction 8 20°C, the rein tempematie ts 270°C, The fempenatre af twersion 1s Sase ‘wae Gare eto oie ee wueEs eee nek one Sd Niohrame wite te used as the heating element because © has (a) law speatic resistance (blew meting port (e high specie resistance fd) high conduit