Index of subjects

The numbers refer to the slide numbers, not to page numbers. Each slide has a number in the bottom right
corner. For example slide 1523 is the 23rd slide of Chapter 15; slide 024 is the 4th slide of Chapter 2, and
slide 113 is the 3rd slide of Chapter 11.

Adaptive biasing 1217 Capacitive ESD protection 2357

Algorithmic ADC 2039 Capacitive loading 0810
Aliasing 1729 Capacitive noise matching 0454
Amplifier Capacitors 1540, 179, 1712, 1845, 2249
Current differential amplifier 0349, 055, 1437 Cascade 0260, 095
Single-transistor 024 Cascodes
Voltage differential amplifier 0327, 0338, 0450, Folded cascode 0259, 0438, 0723
055 Noise 0435, 2321
Wideband 0220, 0515, 138, 1323, 1453 Regulated 0272, 1445
Analog-to-digital converter 203, 2065 Single-transistor 0250, 0255, 2025
Telescopic 0258, 075, 2171
Bandgap reference 168, 1615, 1621, 1630 Zero Compensation 0544
Bandwidth 027, 0513, 1443 Centroide layout 1549, 1710
Barkhausen 223, 2215 Charge conservation 1734
Base current compensation 1559 Charge redistribution 1723, 1725
BiCMOS 013, 0312, 079, 0717, 0728, 0740, 1242, Charge redistribution ADC 2035
1330,1459 Charge redistribution DAC 2014
Binary weighted DAC 2012 Circle diagram 2260
Bipolar transistor Circular current 0320
Base current 0175, 1558 Class-AB amplifier 0223, 0745, 0829, 125, 1213,
Base resistance 0180, 2260 2139, 246
Capacitances 0177 Clock feedthrough 1722
Cross-section 0174 CMOS inverter 0224, 1947, 2233, 245
Distortion 1840 Colpitts 2214, 2225, 2236
fT parameter 0180
Common-mode rejection ratio 0321, 1517, 1526,
Mismatch 1553
1531
Noise 0425
Common-mode feedback 0329, 085, 0830, 116,
Oscillator 2238
2135, 2142
Output resistance 0176
Common-mode input voltage range 0637, 118,
Single-page model 0182
Small-signal model 0176 1524
Super-beta transistors 1562 Comparator 2143
Transconductance 0176 Compensation capacitance 0530, 0542, 0617
Biquadratic filter 1754, 1966 Compression point 1821, 2343
Body effect 0118, 0238, 0424, 1859 Continuous-time filter 194
Bond wires 2339, 2410, 2420, 2435 Cross coupling 0332, 0643, 0738, 0740, 0834,
Bootstrapping 0341–, 0744, 0751, 1223 1155, 1210, 1863, 197, 1931, 1936
Bulk doping 0111, 0118, 0129 Cross-modulation 182, 1823
Bulk resistance 0417 Crystal 225
Buried layer 0174, 2418, 2428 Current buffer 1434
Butterworth response 0917 Current cancellation 0332

773
774 Index of subjects

Current mirror 035–, 0442, 104, 1113, 1435, 1513, Positive 2239
1523, 2047 Series feedback 0214, 0444, 0451, 0834, 1314,
Current-mode logic 247 1861, 1924
Current reference 0311, 1644, 1647 Series-series feedback 1333
Current regulator 1130, 163 Series-shunt feedback 1310, 1319
Current source 1336, 1857 Shunt-shunt feedback 134, 145, 1424
Current starving 0721, 2154 Shunt-series feedback 1432
Current steering DAC 2015 Feedforward 0542, 0931, 1233, 2163, 2167
Current summation 1155 Filter comparison 1970
Current swing 1829, 1841 Flash ADC 2040
Current switch 1125 Flip-chip bonding 2435
Curvature 167, 1624, 1641 Folding ADC 2065
FOM for opamps 064, 0951, 1142
Damped integrator 1749 FOM for ADCs 2030
Damping 0525, 0528, 0917 FOM for Sigma-Delta ADCs 2175
Decoupling capacitors 2418 FOM for DACs 2028
Deep trench isolation 2428 FOM for LNA’s 2323, 2345
Depletion capacitance 0110
Design for gain 0126, 025
Design of layout 1533 GaAs 013, 1463
Design for speed 0162 Gain boosting 0272, 038, 0832, 1436
Design plan MOST 0187 Gainbandwidth 027, 0230, 0340, 053, 0513, 0525,
Design plan opamp 0614 0556, 064, 0642, 0712, 0725, 1756
Design plan oscillator 2221 Gate resistance 0415
Differential pair 0318–, 0449, 1511, 1835, 1844, Glitch 207
1921, 2065 GmC filters 1915
Differential resistors 197 Ground connections 2414
Digital-to-analog converter 203, 2011 Guard rings 2416, 2429
Diode 165, 1843
Diode-connected MOST 0217, 034, 0328, 1343, Harmonic distortion 1810, 208,
1832, 1927 High-pass differential amplifier 0335, 0510, 1346,
Distortion 1342, 1802, 1888, 1890, 1936, 2029 Human body model 2354
Distortion cancellation 1863, 197, 1931, 1943
Dual slope ADC 2031
Dummy ring 1552 Impedance matching 234, 238,
Dummy switch 1724 Inductive ESD protection 2359
Dynamic error 1758 Inductors
Active inductors 0245
Emitter follower 0240, 0433, 1852 Bond wire 2410
End dummies 1552 Crystal 226
Epitaxial layer 0147, 243, 2423 Input inductor 2313, 2326
ESD protection 2339, 2354 Input loading 1426
Oscillator 223
Feedback Series feedback inductor 0215
Current 1235 INL and DNL 206
Common-mode FB 085 Input resistance 1321, 147, 2262
Distortion 1849, 1869 Intercept point 1819, 239
Opamp feedback Intermodulation distortion 1814, 2310,
Principles 0514, 133, 1315, 143, 1848 2343
LNA 2352 Intermodulation-free dynamic range 1818
Noise 217 Interpolating ADC 2043
Nonlinear 1927 Iso-noise contours 2438
Index of subjects 775

Junction FET 019, 0118, 0748 n-factor 019, 0238

Junction capacitance 0110, 1846 n-well CMOS 0110, 1628, 2426, 2432, 2444
Negative resistance 0330, 0737, 1945
Ladder filter, 1910 Nested Miller
Laser diode driver 1438 AC boosting 0940
Layout rules 1532, 1726, 2024 Comparison 0933, 0951
LC-filter 176 compensation 0552, 0921, 0927
LDO regulator 1651 feedforward 0931
Level shifter 1164, 2135, 2145 GmC and nulling resistor 0935
Limits in speed-accuracy-power 1564 GmC compensation 0930
Linear distortion 184 multipath 0932
Linear MOST 0114, 0816, 0835, 1714, 1838, 1950 positive feedback 0937
Loop gain 0513, 135, 146, 1756 transconductance with capacitive
Lossless integrators 1747 feedback 0945
Low-noise amplifier 232 Noise
Low-pass differential amplifier 0334, 059, 1345 Bipolar transistor 0425
Low-pass filter 174, 176, 1748, 1753, 1763, 1871, Bandgap reference 1611
1911 Cancellation 2347
Capacitive noise matching 0454
MASH Sigma-delta ADC 219, 2163 Corner frequency 0422
Maximum current selector 1158 Noise coupling 243
Maximum GBW opamp 0624 Current amplifier 105
Miller effect 0212, 0256, 0261, 0315, 069 Noise density 045
Mismatch 156, 1710, 1724, 2019, 2022, 2060, Noise Figure 0430, 235, 2341
2444 Noise filtering 216
Minimum transconductance in opamp 0619 Noise generation 245
Mixed-signal IC 2414 Inductive input 2314
Moore’s law 015 Integrated noise 045, 047, 0650, 1719, 1760
MOST transistor Noise matching in LNA 2328
Capacitances 0159, 0168 Low-noise amplifier 232, 2332–, 2345
Channel length 019 Miller opamp 0648
Cross-section 018 MOST 0413
Distortion 1827 Resistive noise matching 0431, 2315
EKV model 0137 Noise shaping 216
fT parameter 0160, 0163 Single-stage amplifier 0428
Gate current 0157 Shot noise 0411
Gate resistance 0415 Thermal noise 0188, 046, 2063
Inversion coefficient 0139 Transimpedance amplifier 1446
Mismatch 156, 2023 1/f noise 0188, 0410, 0412, 0421, 0748
Noise 0413, 0421 Non-inverting amplifier 0922
NQS model 2325 Non-linear distortion 186
Output resistance 0124 Nyquist criterion 1729, 201, 213
Single-page model 0170
Small-signal model 0128 Offset 0188, 0750, 1141, 153, 1520, 206
Source resistance 0418 Offset compensation 1750
Switch 1714, 1719, 2113 On-resistance 0111, 1714, 196, 199, 2115
Substrate resistance 0416 Operational amplifier
Transconductance 0122, 0129, 0150, 0412, Bandgap with opamp 1618
1828 BiFET opamp 0748
Multibit ADC 2111 Bipolar 0736, 0747, 0749, 0750, 1013, 1559–
Multiplying DAC 2055 Comparison 0733, 1168
Multi-project wafer 017 Current amplifier 108, 1019
776 Index of subjects

Operational amplifier – continued Replica biasing 1131, 1146

Distortion 1868, 1884 Resistor 1455, 1458, 1537, 1812, 1845
Folded cascode opamp 0723, 0735, 0741, 0818, Resistive noise matching 0431
1529, 1884 Resolution 205, 2019, 2060
Fully-differential amplifier 054, 083 Resonance 228, 2420
Noise 0452 Reuse 2362
Rail-to-rail-input amplifier 1116, 1127, 1135 Return ratio 135
Single-stage OTA 0340, 0515, 073, 084, 2442 RF MOST model 0169
Specifications 0631, 1756 Right-leg drive 1430
Switched-opamp 2025, 2031 Ring oscillator 2456
Symmetrical opamp 0710, 0817, 0837, 0838,
114, 1212, 248, 2451 Sampling 1728
Three-stage opamp 0552, 093, 1226, 1876 Saturation 0144
Two-stage Miller OTA 0530, 069, 0614, 0621, Screen 2416
078, 1016, 1528, 1875, 2445 Segmented DAC 2018
Oscillators 0517, 223, 2214 Series-series triple 1338
Output impedance 0646, 1313, 2025 Settling time 0265, 0645
Output loading 1328, 1418 Shunt-shunt triple 1412, 1420
Output resistance 1313, 148 SIA roadmap 014
Output voltage range 0638 Sigma-delta ADC 213, 218, 2138–, 2175
Oversampling 2030, 213, 2110 Signal-to-Noise ratio 042, 205, 209, 2063, 2110,
Oxide thickness 019, 239
Oxide capacitance 0110, 0160 Signal-to-noise-and-distortion ratio 181, 1970,
2146, 2159, 2165, 2174
Peaking 0247, 0517, 0913 Silicon 0110
Phase-locked loop 1913 Silicon oxide 0110
Phase margin 0516, 099 Single-pin oscillator 2214, 2230
Photodiode amplifier 1452, 1462 Slew Rate 0639, 104
Pierce 2214, 2224, 2228, 2235 SOI 2430
Pinning 2410, 2416 Source follower 0237, 0433, 0543, 0825, 1033,
Pipeline ADC 2053 1432, 1858, 1945, 2139
pn-junction 019 Source resistance 0418, 1856, 1944
Polar diagrams 2255 Spurious-free dynamic range 1818, 208, 2027
Pole splitting 0537, 0612 Stability 0524, 2155
Pole-zero doublet 0265 Start-up circuits 1616, 1640, 2219
Pole-zero position diagram 0232, 0241, 0256, Static error 1757
0537 Stray capacitances 1739
Positive zero 0213, 0538, 0542, 2449 Sub-1 Volt amplifiers 0735, 1243, 1639
Power series 188 Sub-1 Volt bandgap 1637
Pseudo-differential 1952, 2150 Subranging ADC 2042
PSRR 0321, 1631, 2440 Substrate effect: see bulk or body effect
PTAT current 169 Substrate coupling 2423, 2432
Pulling factor 2211, 2217 Successive-approximation ADC 2034
Supply lines 2410
Q factor: see damping Supply line bounce 2411
Quantization 205, 214 Supply regulator 1144
Quantizer 215, 2167 Switch resistance 0116
Switched-capacitor current reference 1649
Rail-to-rail 0729, 0741, 0819, 113 Switched-capacitor CMFB 0838
Receiver 232 Switched-capacitor filters 173, 1733,1748
Reference voltage 168 Switched-current filter 1762
Relaxation oscillator 2245 Switched-opamp 2124, 2131
Index of subjects
Switched-resistor integrator 2161
Switching schemes DAC 2020
Temperature 1534, 166, 1645
Thermometer code 2016
Theta factor 0146, 2310
Time constant 1719
Transceiver 238
Transconductance equalization 0742, 1110, 1160,
2250
Transconductance oscillator 2217, 2265
Transconductor 1921, 1934, 1940, 1948
Transimpedance amplifier 1416, 1441–, 1457
Translinear loop 1221, 1227
Transmission gate 1715
Transmission line 234
Transmission line pulse 2355, 2361
Transresistance amplifier 103, 137, 149–
Tuning 1913, 1926, 1955
777
Unity-gain reset 2149
UWB 2350
Velocity saturation 0121, 0143, 0164, 0180, 2310
Voltage-controlled crystal oscillator 2248
Voltage-controlled oscillator 1913, 2243, 232
Voltage gain 0125
Voltage multiplier 1171, 1225, 2118
Voltage regulator 1147, 162, 1631
Weak inversion 0131, 0133, 0165, 1124, 1635
Wien bridge oscillator 2247
z-transform 1732
Zener diodes 1118
Zero at twice the pole 066, 074, 0715