BS EN 61158-2 Fieldbus Standard For Use in Industrial Control Systems PDF

B S I BS*EN*bLLSô- 2 94 3 b 2 4 6 6 9 0425998 bTO =
BRITISH STANDARD BS EN
61158-2 : 1994
Implementation of EN 61158-2 : 1994
Fieldbus standard for use in

industrial control systems
Part 2. Physical layer specification and
service definition
UDC 681.3.02:681.5
COPYRIGHT British Standards Institute on ERC Specs and Standards

Licensed by Information Handling Services
BSI BS*EN*b1158- 2 9 4 H 1624669 0425979 537 =
BS EN 61158-2: 1994
National foreword
This British Standard reproduces verbatim EN 61158-2 : 1994 and implements it

as the UK national standard.
This British Standard is published under the direction of the Advanced
Manufacturing Tkchnology Standards Policy Committee whose Technical
Committee AMT/7 has the responsibility to:
- aid enquirers to understand the text;

- present to the responsible international committee any enquiries on
interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep UK interests informed;
- monitor related international and European developments and promulgate
them in the UK.
NOTE.International and European Standards, as well as overseas standards, are available from
Customer Services, Publications, BSI, Linford Wood, Milton Keynes, MK14 6LE.
Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from
legal obligations.

B S I BS*EN*bLLSB- 2 94 Lb2qbb7 ûi426'000 957
EUROPEAN STANDARD EN 61158-2

NORME EUROPÉENNE
I EUROPÄISCHE NORM March 1994
UDC 681.3.02:681.5
Descriptors: Industrial control systems, digital communications, Fieldbus, physical layer specification, physical layer service
definitions
English version
Fieldbus standard for use in industrial control systems

Part 2 : Physical layer specification and service definition
(IEC 1158-2 : 1993)
Bus d e Tkrrain utilisé dans les systèmes d e Feldbus f ü r industrielle Leitsysteme

contrôle industriels %il 2: Spezifikation der
Partie 2: Spécification de la couche physique Bitübertangungsschicht (Physical layer) und
et définition du service Definition deren Dienste
(CE1 1158-2 1993) (IEC 1158-2 1993)
This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 1993-09-22.

CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CENXENELEC Internal
Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard
the status of a national standard without any alteration.
Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national
standards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any
CENELEC member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French,
German). A version in any other language made by translation under the
responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified to
the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official versions.
CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria,
Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland,
Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden,
Switzerland and United Kingdom.
CENELEC
European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization
Comité Européen de Normalisation Electrotechnique
Europäisches Komitee für Elektrotechnische Normung
Central Secretariat: rue de Stassart 35, B-1050 Brussels
O 1994 Copyright reserved to CENELEC members

Ref. No. EN 61158-2 : 1994 E

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Pàge 2
EN 61158-2: 1994
Foreword
The text of document 65C(C0)34, as prepared by
Sub-committee 65C : Digital communications, of
IEC %chnical Committee 65 : Industrial-process
measurement and control, was submitted to the
IEC-CENELEC parallel vote in November 1992.
The reference document was approved by
CENELEC as EN 61158-2 on 22 September 1993.
The following dates were fixed:
- latest date of publication

of an identical national
standard (dop) 1994-12-15
- latest date of withdrawal
of conflicting national
standards (dow) 1995-12-15
Annexes designated ‘normative’ are part of the

body of the standard. Annexes designated
‘informative’ are given oniy for information. In this
standard, annexes A and ZA are normative and
annexes B and C are informative.

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EN 6115û-2 : 1994
CONTENTS
pace
INTRODUCTION............................................................................................................... 8
scope ......................................................................................................................... 11
Normative references.................................................................................................. 11
Definitions................................................................................................................... 12
Symbols and abbreviations ......................................................................................... 1 4
Data Link - Physical Layer interface ........................................................................... 15
Station Management - Physical Layer interface.......................................................... 19
DCE Independent Sublayer (DIS)................................................................................ 21
DTE - DCE interface ................................................................................................. 21
Medium Dependent Sublayer (MDS): Wire media....................................................... 34
10 MDS - MAU interface: Wire media ............................................................................. 39
11 Medium Attachment Unit (MAU): 31,25 kbit/s, voltage mode, wire medium................. 41
12 Medium Attachment Unit (MAU): 1,O Mbis, voltage mode, wire medium ................... 57
13 Medium Attachment Unit (MAU): Current mode, wire medium .................................... 71

14 Medium Attachment Unit (MAU): 2,5 MbNs, voltage W e , wire medium ................... 84
Annexes
A IEC Fieldbus connector specification .......................................................................... 99
B Cable specifications and tnink and spur lengths for the 31,25 kbiis voltage-mode
MAU .......................................................................................................................... 108
C Bibliography and references........................................................................................ 1 1O
Tables
1 Parameter names and values for Ph-SETVALUE request ........................................... 20
2 Parameter names for Ph-EVENT indication ................................................................ 21
3 Signals at DTE - DCE interface .................................................................................. 23

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TaMe page
4 Signal levels for an exposed DTE .DCE interface ..................................................... 24
5 Encodingrules ............................................................................................................ 36
6 Minimum services at MDS .MAU interface ................................................................ 39
7 Signal levels for an exposed MDS .MAU interface.................................................... 40
8 Transmit level specification summary for 31.25 kbiis voltage-mode MAU .................. 44
9 Transmit timing specification summary for 31.25 kbiis voltage-mode MAU ................ 44
10 Receive circuit specification summary for 31.25 Wis voltage-mode MAU ................. 47
11 Network powered device characteristics for the 3125 WWs voltage-mode MAU ......... 50
12 Netwoik power supply requirements for the 3125 kbiis voltage-mode MAU ............... 50
13 Transmit levei specification summary for 1.O MWs voitage-mode MAU ........... 60
14 Transmit timing specification summary for 1.O M b i s voltage-mode MAU................... 60
15 Receive circuit specification summary for 1.O M b i s voltage-mode MAU .......... 63
16 Network powered device characteristics for the 1.O MWs voltage-mode MAU ............ 66
17 Network power supply requirements for the 1.O MbiVs witage-mode MAU.................. 66
18 Transmit level specification summary for current-mode MAU...................................... 74
19 Transmit timing specification summary for current-made MAU.................................... 74
20 Receive circuit specification summary for current-mode MAU..................................... 77
21 Network power supply requirementsfor the 1.O MbWs current-modeMAU ................ 81
22 Transmit level specification summary for 2.5 MbWs voltage-mode MAU ..................... 87
23 Transmit timing specification summary for 2. 5 MbiVs voltage-mode MAU................... 88

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Table Page
24 Receive circuit specification summary for 2.5 MbiVs voltage-mode MAU................... 91
25 Network powered device characteristics for the 2.5 MbiVs voltage-mode MAU........... 93
26 Network power supply requirementsfor the 2,5 MbWs voltagemode MAU................. 9 4
A.l Internal connector dimensions.................................................................................... 1 O0
A.2 Contact assignmentsfor the external connector for harsh industrial environments.....1 O 1
A.3 Contact assignments for the external connector for typical industrialenvironments.... 105
A.4 Fixed (device) side connector dimensions..................................................................106
A.5 Free (cable) side connector dimensions ...................................................................... 107

..
B.1 Typical cable specifications...................................................................... .................. .I08
6.2 Recommended maximum spur lengths vs. number of communication elements.........1 O 9
Figures
1 General model of Physical Layer ................................................................................ 1O

2 Mapping between data units across the DL Ph interface - ........................................... 16
3 DTUDCE sequencing machines................................................................................. 27
4 Protocol Data Unit (PhPDU)........................................................................................ 35
5 PhSDU encoding and decoding................................................................................... 35
6 Encoding rules ............................................................................................................ 36
7 Preamble and delimiters ............................................................................................. 38
8 Transmit circuit test configuration................................................................................ 44
9 Output waveform ........................................................................................................ 45
10 Transmitted bit cell jitter (zero crossing-point deviation) .............................................. 46
11 Receiver sensitivity and noise rejection....................................................................... 48
12 Received bit cell jitter .................................................................................................. 49
13 Power supply ripple and noise..................................................................................... 52

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Fgure page
14 Fieldbuscoupler .......................................................................................................... 54
15 Protectionresistors ..................................................................................................... 54
. .
16 Transmit circutt test configuration................................................................................ 60
17 Output waveform ........................................................................................................ 61
18 Transmitted bit cell jitter (zero crossing-point deviation) .............................................. 62
19 Receiver sensiîiivity and noise rejection....................................................................... 63
20 Received öd cell jitter .................................................................................................. 65
21 Power supply ripple and noise..................................................................................... 67
22 Fieldbuscoupler.......................................................... i............................................... 69
23 Protectionresistors ..................................................................................................... 70
24 Test configuration for current-mode MAU.................................................................... 75

25 Output wavefonn ........................................................................................................ 75
26 Transmitted bit cell jitter (zero crossing-pointdeviation) .............................................. 76
27 Receiver sensitivity and noise rejection....................................................................... 78
28 Noise test circuit for current-modeMAU...................................................................... 79
29 Received bit cell jitter .................................................................................................. 80
30 Transmit circuit test configuration................................................................................ 88

31 Output waveform ........................................................................................................ 89
32 Transmitted bit cell jitter (zero crossing-pointdeviation) .............................................. 90
33 Receiver sensitivity and noise rejection...................................................................... 91
34 Received bit cell jitter ................................................................................................. 93
35 Power supply ripple and noise.................................................................................... 95

36 Fieldbuscoupler......................................................................................................... 97
A.l Intemal Fieldbus connector........................................................................................ 99
A.2 Contact designationsfor the external connector for harsh industtial environments ..... 1O1
A.3 External Fieldbus connector keyways, keys, and bayonet pins and grooves ...............102

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Figure pace
A.4 External Fieidbusconnector intermateability dimensions ............................................ 1 03
A S External Fieldbusconnector contact arrangement ....................................................... 1 04
A.6 Contact designationsfor the external connector for typical environments...._...............

10 5
A.7 External f ~ e d
(device) side connector for typical industrial environments: dimensions106
A.8 External free (cable) side connector for typical industrial environments: dimensions ... 106

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EN 611582 : 1994
INTRODUCTION
A Fieldbus is a digital, serial, multidrop, data bus for communication with low-level industrial control
and instrumentationdevices such as transducers, actuators and local controllers. The Physical Layer
specified in this part of IEC 1158 provides for transparent transmission of data units between Data
Link Layer entities across physical connections.
The Physical Layer receives data units from the Data Link Layer, adds preamble and delimiters,
provides encoding and transmits the resulting physical signals to the transmicsion medium at one
node.Signals are then received at one or more other nodes, decoded and stripped of preamble and
delimiters. before being passed to the Data Link Layer of the receiving device.
Currently this pari of IEC 1158 only specifies wire media. The common characteristics for wire
media are as follows:
a) digital data transmission;
b) self-clocking;
c) halfduplex communication (bidirectional but in only one direction at a time);
d) Manchestercoding.
The mapr variations for these media are two modes of coupling and three signalling speeds as
follows:
1) voltage mode (parallel coupling), 31.25 kbiis;

2) voltage mode (parallel coupüng), 1 ,O MbWs;
3) current mode (serial coupling), 1 ,O Mbitls;
4) voltage mode (parallel coupling), 2,5MbWs.
The vottage mode variations l),2). and 4)may be implemented with inductive coupling using trans-
formers. This is not mandatory if the isolation requirementsof this part of IEC 1 1 58 are met by ather
means.
Alternative media (e.g. coaxial cable, optical fibre and radio transmission) and speeds are not
included in this edition of this part of IEC 1158.
The Physical Layer provides the options:
i) no power via the bus conductors; not intrinsically safe;
i¡) power via the bus conductors; not intrinsically safe;
iii) no power via the bus conductors; intrinsiCally safe;
iv) power via the bus conductors; intrinsically safe.

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A Fieldbus communicationelement is considered to be implemented in two parts, the Data Terminal

Equipment (DTE) and the Data Communication Equipment (DCE). The DTE includes only one patt
of the Physical Layer, the DCE Independent Sublayer (DIS). The DIS transfers Interface Data Units
-
(octets) across a Data Link Layer Physical Layer interface which is not exposed to the user. The
DIS then passes the Interface Data as a serial stream of binary Physical Layer Service Data Units
(bits) across the DTE - DCE interface, which may optionally be exposed to the user, to a Medium
Dependent Sublayer (UDS).
Three alîernative types of MDS are currently envisaged; one for wire media, one for optical media,
and one for radio. The MDS adds preamble plus start delimiter before the data block, adds an end
delimiter aíter the data block and encodes the data. In the reverse direction it &axles signals
received via the medium, removing preamble and delimiters and providing signal quality error
checking.
Serial encoded signals are passed across an interface, which may optionally be exposed, to a
Medium Attachment Unit (MAU) which transmits and receives Physical Layer signals via the
medium. A general model of the Physical Layer is shown in figure 1.

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EN 61168-2: 1994
DL
I
I Data Unk layer
D
T
E
DTE - DCE intedace

.1
T
T
P
O
-
h
P
R Y
T 6
I A
i
C D D
C
A I
a
L O C 1
E
1
L
a
Y
e
r
Figure 1 - General model of Physical Layer

I

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EN 61158-2 : 1994
FIELDBUS STANDARD FOR USE IN INDUSTRIAL

CONTROL SYSTEMS -
Part 2: Physical layer specification
and service definition
1 scope
This part of IEC 1158 specifies the requirements for Fieldbus component parts. It also specifies the
media and network configurationrequirements necessaryto ensure agreed levels of:
a) data integrity before Data Link Layer error checking;
b) interoperabilitybetween devices at the Physical Layer
The Fieldbus Physical Layer conforms to layer 1 of the OS1 7-layer model as defined by IS0 7498
with the exception that frame delimiters are in the Physical Layer.
This part of IEC 1158 should be read in conjunction with Part 1, Introductory Guide, Part 3, Data
Link Service Definition, and Part 7, Fieldbus Management. The conformance testing requirements
will be contained in Part 8 of IEC 1158.
2 Normative references
¶
The following standards contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provi-
sions of this part of IEC 1158. At the time of publication, the editions indicated were valid. All
standards are subject to revision and parties to agreements based on this part of IEC 1158 are
encouragedto investigate the possibility of applying the most recent editions of the standards listed
below. Members of IEC and IS0 maintain registers of currently valid International Standards.
IEC 255-22-1: 1988, Electrical disturbance tests for measuring relays and protection equipment -
Parr 1 : 1 MHz burst disturbance tests
IEC 529: 1989, Degrees of protection provided by enclosures (IP Code)
IEC 760: 1989, Flat, quick-connect terminations
IEC 801-1: 1984, Electromagnetic wmpatibility for industrial-process measurement and wntrol
equipment - Part 1:General intrdustion
IEC 801-2: 1984, Electromagnetic compatibility for industrial-process measurement and control
equipment - Part 2: Electrostatic discharge requirements
IEC 801-3: 1984, Electromagnetic wmpatibility for industrial-process measurement and conYol
equipment - Part 3: Radiated electromagnetic field requirements

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IEC 801-4: 1988, Electromagnetic compatibility for industrial-process measurement and control
equipment - Part 4: Electrical fast transientburst requirements
IEC 807-3: 1990, Rectangular wnnectors for frequencies below 3 MHz - Part 3: Detail specification
for a range of connectors with trapezoidal shaped metal shells and round contacts - Removable
crimp contact types with closed crimp barrels, rear insertioMront release, with assessed quality
IEC 1131-2: 1993, Programmablecontrollers - Part 2: Equipment requirements and tests
IEC 1158-1. Fieldbus - Part 1: Intductoty Guide (under consideration)
IEC 1158-3,Fieidbus - Part 3: Data Link Service Definition (under consideration)

IEC 1158-4,Fieldbus - Part 4: Data Link Protocol Specifkation (under consideration)
IEC 1158-5, Fieldbus - Part 5: Applicathn Service Definition (under consideration)
IEC 1158-6, Fieldbus - Part 6: Application Protocol Specification(under consideration)
IEC 1158-7, Fieldbus - Part 7

: Fiehibus Management (under consideration)
IEC 1158-8, Fieldbus - Part 8: Conbrmance Testing (under consideration)
IS0 7498: 1984, Information ProcesSng Sysrems - Open Systems Interconnection - Bask
ReferenceModel
ISOAEC 10022: 1990, Information technology - Open System Interconnecthn - Physhl ServiCe
Definition
NOTE - A listof standards reíerred @ofor kitomiaöon oniy in this part of IEC 1158 k given in Amex C.
3 Definitions
For the purpose of this part of IEC 1158, the following definitions apply together with those in
IS0 7498.
3.1 activity: The presenceof a signal or noise at the input terminals of a Fieldbus device whch is
of a level which is above the receiver signal level threshold of that device.
3.2 barrier: Physical entity which limits current and voltage into a hazardous area in order to
satisfy Intrinsic Safety requirements.
3.3 bus: The trunk and all devices connected to it.
3.4 communication element: Part of a Fieldbus device which communicates with other
elements via the bus.
3.5 connector: Coupling device employed to connect the medium of one circuit or
communication element with that of another circuit or communication element.
NOTE -This definition is taken h m IEEE Stá 100-1984, modifiedfor (hic part of IEC 1158.

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3.6 coupler: Physical interface between trunk and spur or trunk and device.
3.7 Data Communications Equipment (DCE): The embodiment of the media, modulation and
dingdependent portion of a Fieldbusconnected device, comprising the lower portions of the
Physical layer within the device.
3.8 Data Terminal Equipment (DE): The embodiment of the media, modulation and coding-
independent portion of a Fieldbusconnected device, comprising the upper-most portion of the
Physicallayer and all higher layers within the device.
3.9 delimiter: Flag that separates and organizes items of data.

NOTE -Th¡ definition is taken h m IEEE Std 100-1984.
3.10 device: Physical entity connected to the Fieldbus composed of at least one communication
element (the network element) and which may have a control element and/or a final element
(transducer, actuator, etc.).
3.11 frame: A set of consecutive digit time slots in which the position of each digit time slot can be
identified by reference to a framing signal.
NOTE - This definition is taken from IEEE Std 100-1984.
3.12 intrinsic safety: Design methodology for a circuit or an assembly of circuits in which any
spark or thermal effect produced under normal operating and specified fault conditions is not
capable under prescribed test condaions of causing ignition of a given explosive atmosphere.
NOTE -This definitionis taken from EN W 020:1977 (Inbinsically safe elecbicalapparatus).
3.13 isolation: Physical and electrical arrangement of the parts of a signal transmission system to
prevent electrical interferencecurrents within or betweenthe parts.
-
NOTE This definition is taken from IEEE Std 100-1984.
3.14 jabber: Continuous transmissionon the medium due to a faulty device.
3.15 Manchester encoding: Means by which separate data and clock signals can be combined
into a single, self-synchronizingdata stream, suitable for transmission on a serial channel.
3.16 medium: Cable, optical fibre, or other means by which communicationsignals are transmitted
between two or more points.
-
NOTE In th¡¡ part of IEC 1158 'media' is used oniy as the plural of medium.
3.17 network: All of the media, connectors, and associated communication elements by which a
given set of communicating devices are interconnected.
3.18 node: End-point of a branch in a network or a point at which one or more branches meet.
NOTE -This definition is Iaken from the IEC Multilinguai DictioMiy.
3.19 repeater: Device used to extend the range over which signals can be correctly transmitted
and received for a given medium.

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3.20 segment: The section of a Fieldbus which is terminated in its characteristic impedance.
Segments are linked by repeaters to form a complete Fieldbus.
3.21 separately powered device: Device that does not receive its operating power via the
Fieldbus signal conductors.
3.22 shield: Surrounding earthed metallic layer to confine the electric field within the cable and to
protect the cable from external electkal influence.
NOTE -Metallicsheams. amxiursandearthedamœnbkconduclwsmay alsoserveasashiekl.
3.23 spur: Branch-line (¡.e. a link connected to a larger one ai a point on its route) which is a final
circuit.
NOTE -Th¡ definitiort is taken horn IEEE Sîd 100-1984.
3.24 transceiver: Combination of receiving and transmitting equipment in a common houshg

employing common circuit components for both transmitting and receiving.
-
NOTE This defniibion is aken trOm IEEE Std 100-1984 (modified IW mr
a d
b Use).
3.25 transmitter: Transmit circuitry of a communication element.
3.26 trunk: Main communication highway acting as a cource of main supply to a number of other
lines (spurs).
NOTE -This delinition is takeci from IEEE S I 100-1984 ( m o d i ) .
4 Symbols and abbreviations
4.1 Symbols
For the purpose of this pari of IEC 1158, the following symbols apply:
Symbol Definition Units
fr Frequency corresponding to the bit rate Hertz (Hz)

N+ Nondata symbol - positive none
N- Nondata symbol - negative none
P Nominal period of octet transmission SeCundS
VDD The most positive supply level volts (v)
VIH Minimum high-level input voltage volts (V)
VIL Maximum low-level input voltage volts (V)
VOH Minimum high-level output voltage volts (v)
VOL Maximum low-level output voltage volts (v)
z Impedance Ohms (f2)
z, Characteristic impedance (of cable) Ohms (Q)
4.2 Abbreviations
The following abbreviations are used in this part of IEC 1158:
CTS Clear To Send signal (from DCE)

DCE Data Communication Equipment
DIS DCE Independent Sublayer

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DL Data Link - Approximately Layer 2 of the OS1 model (IS0 7498)

DLE Data Link Entity
DU Data Link Layer - Defined in IS0 7498
DTE Data Terminal Equipment
EMI Electro-Magnetic Interference
IDU Interface Data Unit - Defined in IS0 7498
I.S. Intrinsic Safety
WiS Thousand bits per second
LbE Loopback Enable signal (to MAU)
MAU Medium Attachment Unit - For wire media, MAU = transceiver
Mbitls Million bits per second
MDS Medium Dependent Sublayer
NRZ Non-return-to-zerocode - High level = logic 1 Low level = h i c O
I
Ph Physical- Approximately Layer 1 of the OS1 model (IS0 7498)

PhE Physical Layer Entity - Defined in IS0 7498
PhL Physical Layer - Defined in IS0 7498
PhlCI Physical Layer Interface Control Information- Defined in IS0 7498
PhlD Physical Layer Interface Data - Defined in IS0 7498
PhIDU Physical Layer Interface Data Unit - Defined in IS0 7498
PhPCI Physical Layer Protocol Control Information- Defined in IS0 7498
PhPDU Physical Layer Protocol Data Unit - Defined in IS0 7498
PhS Physical Layer Service - Defined in IS0 7498
PhSAP Physical Layer Service Access Point - Defined in IS0 7498
PhSDU Physical Layer Service Data Unit - Defined in IS0 7498
Pk Peak
Pk-Pk Peak-tepeak
RDF Receive Data and Framing signal (from DCE)
RFI Radio Frequency Interference
RTS Request To Send signal (to DCE)
RXA Receive Activity signal (from DCE)
RXC Receive Clock signal (from DCE)
RXS Receive Signal (from MAU)
TxC Transmit Clock signal (from DCE)
TxD Transmit Data signal (to DCE)
TxE Transmit Enable signal (to MAU)
TxS Transmit Signal (to MAU)
SDU Service Data Unit - Defined in IS0 7498
5 Data Link - Physical Layer interface
This clause defines the required Physical Service (PhS) prima’wes and constraints on their use.
NOTES
1 The requirements for a Fieldbus Data Link Layer are cpecifed in IEC 11584. secvicei at Ihe interface between the Dag
Lhk Layer and Physical Layer are specified in 5.1 and 5.2.
2 The Data Link- Physical inwfaœ is avirluai setvice niierface tawem Miual machines; lhmare no requiremen& for
phywcal signai lines as the stanáard does not require hi¡interfaœ to be exposed.
5.1 Required servjces
PhlDUs shall be transferred between the Data Link Layer and the Physical Layer in accordance with
the requirements of I S 0 7498 as shown in fgure 2.

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DATA LINK LAYER
PHYSICAL LAYER
Figure 2 - Mapping betweendata units across the DL - Ph interface
5.1.1 Primitives of the PhS
The granularity of PhS-user data exchanged at the PhL - DLL interface is one octet.
5.1.1.1 Ph-Characteristicsindication
The PhS shall provide the following service primitive to report essential PhS characteristics (which
may be used in DLL transmission. reception, and scheduling activities):
Ph-CHARAcmtisncsindication (minimum-data-rate, framing-overhead)
where
minimumdata-rate- shall specify the effective minimum rate of data conveyance in bddsemnd,
including any timing tolerances.
NOTE - A PhE with a nominal data raw of 1 W s f:0.01 % wwkf specify a minimum data rate of 0,9999 MMtis.

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framing overhead - shall specify the maximum number of bit periods (where period is the inverse
of the data rate) used in any transmission for PhPDUs which do not directly convey data (e.g.,
PhPDUs conveying preamble, frame delimiters, postamble, inter-frame "silence", etc.).
NOTE -If the framing wemead is Fand two DL message knglhs are L1 and L2, hen the üme L, send om mesage of imgîh
L i + F + L2 wil beat Least asgreat as the time required b send two immediateiymnseaitiv
' e mescages of lengths L i and Lp.
5.1.1.2 PhS transmissionand reception seMces
The PhS shall provide the following service primitives for transmission and reception:
Ph-DATA request (Class, data)
Ph-DATA indication (class, data)
Ph-DATA confirm (Status)
where
dass - shall specify the PhlCI component of the PhlDU. For a Ph-DATA request, its possible
values shall be:
START-OF-ACTIVITY - transmission of the PhPDUs which precede Ph-user data shall

commence;
-
DATA the single-octet value of the associated data parameter shall be transmitted as part of
a continuous correctiy formed transmission; and
END-OF-DATA-AND-ACTIVITY - the PhPDUS which terminate Ph-user data shall be transmitted

after the last preceding octet of Ph-user data, culminating in the cessation of active trans-
mission.
For a Ph-DATA indication, its possible values shall be:
sTART-OF-Acnviw - reception of an apparent transmission from one or more PhEs has

commenced;
DATA - the associated data parameter was received as part of a continuous correctly formed
reception;
END-OF-DATA - the Ongoing WntinUWS correctly formed reception Of Ph-user data has
concluded with correct receptionOf PhPDUS implying END-OF-DATA;
END-OF-ACTIVITY - the ongoing reception (of an apparent transmissionfrom one or more PhEs)
has concluded, with no further evidence of PhE transmission; and
END-OF-DATA-ANDACTIVITY - S¡mUkaneOUS OCCUrrenCe Of ENWF-DATA and END-OF-ACTIVITY.

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data -shall specify the PhlD component of the PhlDU. it consists of one octet of Phuserdata to
be transmitted (Ph-DATA request) or which was received successfully (Ph-DATA indication).
-
status shall specify either success or the hllydetected reason for inferringfailure.
The Ph-DATA confirm primitive shall provide the critical physicaltiming feedback necessary to inhibit
the DLE from starting a second transmission before the first is complete. The final Ph-DATA confirm
of a transmissionshall not be issued until the PhE has completed the transmission.
5.1.2 Notificationof PhS characteristics
The PhE has the responsibility for notifying the DLE of those characteristics of the PhS which may
be relevant to DLE operation. The PhE shall do this by issuing a single Ph-CHARACTERISTICS indica-
tion primitive at each of the PhE’s PhSAPs at PhE start-up.
5.1.3 Transmissionof Ph-user-data
The PhE shall determine the timing of all transmissions. When a DLE transmits a sequence of
PhSDUs, the DLE shall send the sequence of PhSDUs by making a well-formed sequence of
Ph-DATA requests, Consisting Of a single request specifying START-OF-ACTIVITY. fobwed by 3 to
300 consecutive requests, inclusive, specifying DATA, each conveying a PhSDU, and concluded by a
Single request specifying END-OF-DATA-AND-ACTIVITY.
The PhE shall signal its completion of each Ph-DATA request, and its readiness to accept a new
FVI-DATA request, by issuing a Ph-DATA confirm primitive; the status parameter of the P~-DATA
confirm primitive shall convey the success or failure of the associated Ph-DATA request. A second
Ph-DATA request shall not be issued by the DLE until after the Ph-DATA confirm corresponding to the
first request has been issued by the PhE.
5.1.4 Reception of Ph-userdata
The PhE shall report a received transmission with a well-formed sequence of Ph-DATA indications,
which shall consist of either
a) a single indication specifying START-OF-Acnvtw; followed by consecutive indications specify-

ing DATA, each conveying a PhSDU; followed by a Single indication Sp€!CifyingEND-OF-DATA; and
concluded by a single indication specifying END-OF-ACTIVITY; or
b) a single indication specifying START-OF-AcnvIw; followed by consecutive indications specify-

ing DATA, each COnVeying a PhSDU; followed by a Single indication specifying END-OF-DATA-AND-
ACTIVITY; or
c) a single indication specifying sTART-OF-AcnviTY; optionally followed by one or more consecu-

tive indications specifying DATA, each conveying a PhSDU; and concluded by a single indication
Specifying END-OF-ACTIVITY.
This last sequence is indicative of an incomplete or incorrect reception. Detection of an error in

the sequence of received PhPDUs, or in the PhEs reception process, shall disable further
Ph-DATA indiCat¡OnSwith a Class parameter specifying DATA, END-OF-DATA, Or END-OF-DATA-AND-
ACTIVITY until after both the end of the current period of activity and the start of a subsequent
period Of actiV¡ty have been reported by Ph-DATA ind¡CatbnS specifying END-OF-ACTIVITY and
START-OF-ACTIVITY, respectively.

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6 Station Management - Physical Layer interface

NOTES
1 This interface provides services to the Physical Layer which are required fw initialiion and celecbicn of options.
2 One of the o+cüves of the Physical Layer is L3 alkw for future variabons such as radio, fibre optics, redundant channels
-
(e.g. cabies), different moduiation techniques, etc. A general fomi of S t a h Management Physical Layer Interface is
specified which provides the sewices required by impiementaüons of ihece variaticm. CeMces pravided by t hic inierface ere
speafied in 6.1 and 6.2. The standard does not require thii interface lp be expo&.
3 The compiete set of management services can only be used when the d e v i is directtycwpled L3 Ihe medium. In Ihe case
of acüvdy caupled equipment (e.g. h e owpier, repea*, &bMqhom modem, opb-ektronics etc.) some of the
services can be i m p l i to the h e owpier. Moreover. each deviœ can use a subset of üw described primitives.
6.1 Requireâ services
The minimum service primitive for Physical Layer (PhL) management shall be:
a) Ph-RESET request - reset ofthe Ph-Layer.
The following additional services may be provided:
b) Ph-SETVALUE request / Ph-SETVALUEconfirm - set parameters;
c) Ph-GENALUE request / Ph-GETVALUE confirm - read parameters;
d) Ph-EVENT indication - report Ph-Layer events.
6.2 ServiCe primitive requirements
6.2.1 Ph-RESET request
This primitive has i10 parameter. Upon reception of this primitive the Physical Layer shall reset all its
functions.
6.2.2 Ph-SENALUE request (parameter name, new value)
If this primitive is used it shall allow Station Management to modify the parameters of the Physical
Layer. Standard parameter names and value ranges are given in table 1. The value assumed for
each parameter at reset shall be the first of those shown for the parameter.

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pimnt.rnri» Riingeofvalwr
kiterfacemode 0 FUU-DUPLEX
HALF-DUPLEX
I---
r
Preamüeexter&n
I 0
0
DISABLED
in MDS at D E - DCE hërfaee
.hl MAU nearuneconnection
o 0..7 (preamble extension sequences)

PoswansmMongap exteCrsion 0..7 (gap exbension sequences)
Maanumkiiarchannelsignalskew 0..7 (gap extensionsequences)
T-outputchannelN 0 ENABLED
(1 s N s 8) DISABLED
I 0
ENABLED
DISABLED
6.2.3 Ph-SETKALUE confirm (status)
This primitive has a single parameter indicating the status of the request: Success or Failure. If this
primitive is used it shall acknowledge completion of the Ph-SETVALUE request in the Physical
Layer.
6.2.4 Ph-GETVALUE request (parameter name)
If this primitive is used iî shall allow the Station Management to read the parameters of the Physical
Layer. The parameter shall have one of the names given in table 1.
6.2.5 Ph-GENALUE confirm (current value)
This primitive is the response of the Physical Layer to the Ph-GETVALUE request. If this primitive is
used it shall have a single parameter reporting either the failure of the request - Failure - or the
present value of the requested parameter. The current value shall be one of those permitted by
6.2.2.

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6.2.6 Ph-EVENT indication (parameter name)
If this primitive is used it shall notify the Station Management of a Physical Layer parameter modifi-
cation which has not been requested by the Station Management. The parameter shall have one of
the names and values given in table 2, based on names specified in clause 8.
NOTE -Additions to rable 2 are passible if required by specik impiementabiors.
Table 2 - Parameter names for Ph-EVENT indication
7 DCE Independent Sublayer (DIS)
NOTES
1 The physical Layerenüty is parölioned into a DataTeminal Equipment ( D E ) oanponent and a Dab Communication
Equipment (DCE) component The DTE component interfaces with he Data Link Layer enüîy. and forms Ihe DCE kidependent
Su#ayer (DIS). It exchanges Intectace Daba U& hDL- Ph inlBlface delMed in dause 5, and ~ ~ O VIhe Wbasic
S
-
merdons between Ihe PhlDU 'at+üme'viewpointof Ihe Di. Ph inwfaœ and fhe bit seriai Viewporcrt required for physical
l m m i d o n and reception.
. speed,
2 mi Stblayw is hdependent of all Ihe Physical Layer variations, induding encoding aid/or modulimar I
voltag@awrenVopücal mode, medium

~ etc. All neSe variaöons (YB grouped
~ Under Ihe desigMbll ~
Equipment (=E).
The DIS shall sequence the transmissionof the PhlD as a sequence of serial PhSDUs. Similarly, the
DIS shall form the PhlD to be reported to the Data Link Layer from the sequence of received serial
PhSDUs.
The PhlD shall be converted to a sequence of PhSDUs for serial transmission in octets up to a
maximum of 300 octets. A PhSDU representing more signifmnt octets of the PhlD shall be sent
before or at the same time as a PhSDU representing less significant octets and such that within
each octet, a PhSDU representing a more significant bit will be transmitted before or at the same
time as a PhSDU representing a less significant bit. On reception, each sequence of PhSDUs shall
be converted to PhlD such that, in the absence of errors, the PhlDU indicated to the receiving Data
Link Layer entity shall be unchanged from the PhlDU whose transmission was requested by the
originating Data Link Layer entity.
NOTE 3 -This is aguaran- of lransparency.
8 D E - DCE interface
NOTES
1 The physical Layer e m y is partitioned into a Data Terminal Equipment (DTE) camponent containing Ihe MIS and higher
layes. and a Data Communication Equipment (DCE) component containing Ihe MDS and iower subhyws. The DTE DCE -
interfáceconnectsneSeIwophysicalcomponen~.
2 it is not mandabry Iw Ihe D E - DCE i n m . oranyoîherin(erface.tobe exposed.
3 The DTE-DCE moerfaœ is afuncüonal and eleUrbl, but not mechanical, inwíaœwhich wpports aset of Servicec.
Each of thesesewices is implemened by a sequenceof defined signalling intsractiansat the interface.

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8.1 Services
The following services, defined in this subclause, shall be supported by the DTE - DCE interface:
a) DTE to DCE reset service;
b) DTE to DCE configuration service;
c) DTE to DCE message-transmissionservice;
d) DCE to DTE fault notification service;
e) DCE to DTE media-activity indication service;
f) DCE to DTE messagereportingservice.
8.1.1 DTE to DCE reset service
This service shall provide a means by which the DTE, at any time, can reset the DCE to its initial
(power-on) state.
8.1.2 DTE to DCE configuration service
This service shall provide a means by which the DTE can configure various charactenstics of the
DCE, including those characteristics which station management can adjust via Ph-SETVALUE
requests (see table i). It also shall provide a DCEoptional means by which the DTE can initiate
reporting of DCE status by preemptiveuse of the DCE to DTE message-reporting service.
8.1.3 DTE to DCE messagetransmissionservice
This service shall provide a means by which the DTE can transmit a message through the DCE to
either the connected medium (media), or back to the DTE, or both, as determined by the current
operational values of the parameters specified in table 1. The DCE shall provide the pacing for this
service.
This Service is invoked upon receipt Of a Ph-DATA requesi specifying START-OF-ACTIVITY at the PhL
service interface, and runs until receipt of and comptetion of the Ph-DATA request specifying END-OF-
DATA-AND-ACTIVITY.
8.1.4 DCE to DTE fäult notification service
This service shall provide a means by which the DCE, at any time, can report a fault. The specific
nature of the fault is not reported by this service, but may be determinable by use of the DTE to
DCE configuration service to initiate a DCEoptional DCE status report.
8.1.5 DCE to DTE media-activity indication service
This service shall provide a means by which the DCE reports the inferred detection, on any of its
connected media for which receiving is enabled (see table 1). of signalling from itself or other
Ph-Layer entities. While loopback is enabled, this service reports only the signalling of the DCE
itself.

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When the DTE - DCE interface is in halfduplex mode and loopback is not enabled, this service
need not report media activity resulting directly from the DTE to DCE message-transmission
service.
8.1.6 DCE to DTE message-reportingservice
This service shall provide a means by which the DCE reports the receipt of a sequence of PhPDUs
from any one of the connected media for which receiving is enabled. This service terminates with an
indication of whether the sequence of received PhPDUs was well formed. Errors in the sequence,
including number of PhPDUs such that they a u l d not have been a correct transmission resulting
from an invocation of the DCE to DTE messagetransmission service shall be reported as a
malformed (erroneous) sequence.
NOTE - E m in the Odet d i m i e n t of a received end deümilar with respect b the preceding Matt delimiter (¡.e.. not separabed
by an integral number of octets ddata bib) is to be repomd as a malformed sequence.
-
When the DTE DCE interface is in halfduplex mode and loopback is mi enabled, this service
need not report the message transmitted by the DCE to DTE message-transmissionservice.
8.2 Interfàce s&nals
-
If the DTE DCE interface is exposed it shall providethe signals specified in table 3.
-
Table 3 Signals ai DTE DCE interface -
sigiul Aw»vl.tioci soum
Transmit Cio& TXC DCE
Reauesttosend RTS D E
cleartosend
~
1 CTS I DCE I
Transmit Dam TXD DTE
Receiveclod< Rxc DCE
ReceiveAGtivjty RXA DCE
Receive Dataand Framim RDF DCE
The signal levels shall be as shown in table 4. In general, both sides of the interface shall operate
with the same approximate value of VDD. However, it is recognized that a DTE and a DCE with
separate power supplies may not both reach operational VDD simultaneously. It is desirable, but not
mandatory, that the DTE to DCE reset service be operational when the DCE has not yet reached
operational VDD. It is also desirable that the DTE invoke this service whenever its own VDD is below
operational margins.

BSI B S * E N * b l l 5 8 - 2 94 lb24669 0426023 454
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EN 61158-2 : 1994
-
Table 4 Signal levels for an exposed DTE DCE interface -
I I I I
V I
The timing characteristics of these signals shall be at least equal to those specified for the relevant
DCE in the requirements of this part of IEC 1158. However, in no case shall the transition time
W e e n 0.3 VOOand 0,6 VDD be greater than either 100 ns or 0,025 P, whichever is smaller. P is
defined as the nominal period of octet transmission-the inverse of the nominal PhSDU rate.
An implementation of the DTE - DCE interface shall function correctly with transmit and receive
(TxC and RxC) clock frequencies between 1 kHz and 8,8 times the highest supported PhSDU rate of
the DTE or DCE implementation.
8.2.1 Transmit Cio& VxC)
The Transmit Clock signal (TxC) shall provide the DTE with a continuous timing signal, such that
any eight consecutive full cycles of this signal shall have the same octet penad as the nominal
transmit period for one data octet. The DCE shall source this nominally two-phase signal such that
each phase has a duration of at least 0,04 f .
NOTE -This specification permik TxC b be aaniönuous, ansîant-period dockat Ihe nocidnal bit rale (8 times he nominal
obet rab) with aduty cyde of 32 % b6û %, a b TxC is be ahgher-frequencydock with sane cydes omitled and with a
~cydedoierto 50 %. This permits. forsxampie. simple clocking in a DCE h a t recodesea& 4 bits iito 5 bauds; Ihe DCE
corld havea dock 10ümes the nomind octet rate. witha duty cycleof behueen &%and 60%. and would omit (the same)two
cvcieS&rery=-
TxC supportsthe DTE to DCE configurationand message-transmissionsenrices.

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8.2.2 Request to Send (RTS)
The Request to Send (RTS) signal supports the DTE to DCE reset, configuration, and message-
transmission services. The DTE shall source this signal. The initial (power-on) and idle (no DTE to
DCE service active) state of this signal shall be low.
When referenced to TxC at the DTE - DCE interface, this signal shall have a minimum setup time
of the smaller of either 100 ns or 0,025 P;the hoM time shall be zero or greater.
8.2.3 Clear to Send (CTS)
The Clear to Send (CTS) signal supports the DTE to DCE configuration and message-transmission
services. The DCE shall source this signal. The initial (power-on) and idle (no DTE to DCE service
active) state of this signal shall be low.
of the smaller of either 100 ns or 0,025 P; the hold time shall be zero or greater.
8.2.4 Transmit Data (TxD)
The Transmit Data (TxD) signal supports the DTE to DCE reset, configuration, and message-
transmission services. Binary data is transmitted from DTE to DCE during one phase of the latter
two services, and during this phase a binary O is represented by a low level on TxD and a binary 1
by a high level on TxD, both sampled at the falling edge of TxC.
The DTE shall source this signal. The initial (power-on) and idle (no DTE to DCE service active)
state of this signal shall be high.
of the smaller of either 1O0 ns or 0,025 P; the hold time shall be zero or greater.
8.2.5 Receive Clock (RxC)
The Receive Clock signal (RxC) shall provide the DTE with an intermittent (semi-continuaus) nomi-
nally two-phase timing signal which defines the timing of informationbeing reported via the RDF sig-
nal. The DCE shall source this signal such that, where RxC is defined to be meaningful (see8.3.6),
each phase has a duration of at least 0,04 P.
NOTE -This speaficathn perm& RxC tJ be areowered dock at the nominal bit rab (8 lknes the nominal ocmt rab) with a
duty cyde of 32 % lo 68 %, or (D be a higher-frequencydcck with some cyáes anW and with a duty cy& doser to 50 %.
This permits, for exampie. simpie doddng in a DCE that decades 4 bits from each received 5 bauds; he DCE couid haw a
clock 10 times îhe nominal oclat rab, with adutycyck of beaiveen 40% and 6û%, and would omittwo cyáes every octet.
ThU specificathionalso permits the DCE i3 anit cyâes of RxC during recognition of bng end&m¡br sequences of PhPDUs,
so that Ihe delimiter can be reported in real time using 8 Q( fewer cydes of RxC (see8.3.6).
RxC shall support the DCE to DTE message-reportingservice.

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EN 61158-2: 1994
8.2.6 Receive AcZivrty (ßxA)
The Receive Activity (RxA) signal shall support the DCE to DTE fault notification, media-activity
indication, and message-reportingservices. The DCE shall source this signal. The initial (power-on)
and idle (no DCE to DTE service active) state of this signal shall be low.
8.2.7 Receive Data and Framing (RDF)
The Receive Data and Framing (RDF) signal shall support the DCE to DTE fault notification and
message-reporting services. Binary data is transmitted from DCE to DTE during some phases of the
latter service, and during these phases a binary O is represented by a low level on RDF and a binary
1 by a high level on RDF, both sampled at the falling edge of RxC.
The DCE shall source this signal. The initial (power-on) and idle (no DCE to DTE service active)
state of this signal shall be high.
When referenced to RxC at the DTE - DCE interface, this signal shall have a minimum setup time
of the smaller of either 100 ns or 0,025 P; the hold time shall be zero or greater.
0.3 Encoding of services in signals
The services of 8.1 shall be implemented by the following sequences and combinations of the
signals of 8.2.
NOTE -Typical ûansrnitand receive sequencing machines are shown in fisure 3. Figure 3 is induded in this part of IEC 1 1 s
kr expianabfypurposes and daes not hpiv a spedfic implementation.

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EN 61158-2: 1994
Transmit machine
RDF
Receive machine
Figure 3 - DTE/DCE sequencing machines
8.3.1 DTE to DCE reset service
This service shall be mutually exclusive with the DTE to DCE configuration and message-
transmission services; ai most one of them may be active at any given time. This service may
preempt the DTE to DCE configuration and message-transmissionservices at any time.

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This service shall be encoded as a simultaneous low levei on both RTS and TxD. When asserted by
the DTE, this simultaneous low level shall be held for at least the nominal transmission period of two
PhSDUs (octets).
NOTES
1 This is an asyruhrorous service, and is not referenced to TxC.
2 When a DTE is itself being reset possibly dudng powerup, itshouid m p t bresetw DCE when Ihe DTE's own
VDO k b e h hoperaöond i¡&.
3 This reset is under Ihe conbd of (he D E . it does not preclude the existence of asepar- reset pin on ihe DCE.
If the DTE concurrently changes both RTS and TxD during the implementation of either the DTE to
DCE configuration or messagetransmission services, then the DTE shall ensure that an interval of
at least the minimum required setup time exists between changing the one signal to a high level,
and subsequently changing the other signal to a low level, to eliminate potential logic hazards in the
DCEc implementationof the DTE to DCE reset service.
8.3.2 DTE to DCE wnñguration seNjCe
This service is mutually exclusive with the DTE to DCE reset and message-transmissionservices; at
mst one of them may be active at any given time. This service may initiate the DCE to DTE
messagereporting service to report DCE-internal status. The DTE to DCE reset service may
preempt this service at any time.
This service shall be implemented in three phases: each of the latter two phases shall follow imme-
diately upon completionof the prior phase.
-
NOTE 1 These phacec can be hpiemenbd 8s a mLior variatbn QI Ihe üwee phases spedñed for Ihe D E i, DCE
messagstransmission service. As aresuit h e D E b DCEanñguraIh Sennce Inducesveiy Mleawed cunpiexkyon he
DTE and DCE.
1) The DTE shall assert (raise) RTS after the falling edge, and before the rising edge, of TxC.
The DCE shall respond by anticipating configurationdata.
2) When it is ready for configurationdata from the DTE, the DCE shall raise CTS before the fall-
ing edge of TxC. The DTE shall respond by encoding the first bit of configuration data (high=l,
bw=O) on TxD before the falling edge of the next TxC. and shall continue this process without
interruption until between 2 and 200 bits of data (see 8.4) have been so encoded. The DTE shall
then assert (raise) TxD and negate (bwer) RTS before the falling edge of the next TxC.
NOTE 2-The DTE should ersure IhatTxD k rased at least aie setup time before RTS is kwered. t~avoid potmtiai logk
hazards in the DCE implementalion of the DTE b DCE reset service.
3) The DCE shall conclude any necessary reconfgurationbefore negating (lowering) CTS, which
shall occur betweentwo consecutive falling edges of TxC.
Both standardized and extendible configuration messages are defined in 8.4. Standardized
messages cover the ranges of application of this interface which are anticipated to be most cost
sensitive. Extendible messages permit differing forms of DCE configuration where required, and can
serve to initiate the DCE to DTE messagereporting service to report DCE-internal status (a DCE
option further described in 8.4).

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8.3.3 DTE to DCE message-transmission service
This service is mutually exclusive with the DTE to DCE reset and configuration services; at most
one of them may be active at any given time. The DTE to DCE reset service may preempt this
service at any time.
This service shall be implemented in three phases; each of the latter two phases shall follow imme-
diately upon completion of the prior phase.
1) The DTE shall assert (raise) RTS aíter the rising edge, and before the falling edge, of TxC.
The DCE shall respond by generating and transmitting the appropriatelength sequence of
preamble and start delimiter PhPDUs.
2) When it is ready for transparent data from the DTE. the DCE shall raise CTS before the falling
edge of TxC. The DTE shall respond by encoding the first bit of transparent data (highæl , low=O)
on TxD before the next falling edge of TxC, and shall continue this process without interruption
until between 3 and 300 integraloctets of data have been so encoded. The DTE shall then assert
(raise) TxD and negate (lower) RTS before the next falling edge of TxC.
NOTE -The DTE shall ensure lhat TxD is raised at least one setup time before RTS ic bwemd, b avoid potentiai logic
hazards in the DCE implementationofthe D E b DCE reset service.
3) The DCE shall conclude transmissionof all of the encoded transparent data received from the
DTE, shall then generate and transmit the appropriatelengthsequence of end delimiter PhPDUs,
and shall then cease transmission. The DCE shall then wait an amount of time equal to the
configured minimum post-transmissiongap (seetable 1) before negating (lowering) CTS, which
shall occur after a falling edge, and before the next falling edge, of TxC.
8.3.4 DCE to DTE fault notification servke
This service shall be mutually exclusive with the DCE to DTE media-activity indication and
message-reportingservices; at most one of them may be active at any given time. This service may
preempt the DCE to DTE media-activity indication and message-reportingservices at any time.
This service shall be encoded as a simultaneous low level on both RxA and RDF. Once asserted by
the DCE, this simultaneous low level shall be held until activation of either the DTE to DCE reset or
configuration services.
NOTE -This is an asynchronous serviœ. and is not reíerenœd b RXC.
The DCE may concurrently change both RxA and RDF during the concurrent termination of the DCE
to DTE media-activityindication and messagereporting services. The DTE is responsible for avoid-
ing any logic hazards induced by this concurrent change.
0.3.5 DCE to DTE media-activity indication service
This service is mutually exclusive with the DCE to DTE fault notification service; at most one of
them may be active at any given time. The DCE to DTE fault notificationservice may preempt this

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This service shall be encoded as a high level on RxA. Once asserted by the DCE, this high level
enables recognition of a high-to-lowtransition on RDF to initiate the DCE to DTE message-reporting
service. Any subsequent high-to-low transition on RxA terminates that DCE to DTE message-
reporting service.
NOTE - The DCE b D E media-acüvity indication service is an asynchronous service. and is not referenced b RxC.
8.3.6 DCE to DTE messagereportingsewice
This service is mutually exclusive with the DCE to DTE fault notification service; at most one of
them may be active at any given time. This service can only occur while the DCE to DTE media-
activity indication service is active. The DCE to DTE fault notification service may preempt this
8.3.6.1 Non-erroneous reception
This service shall be implemented in four phases when reporting a well-formed message, each of
which shall follow immediately upon completion of the prior phase.
The following description applies to DCEs which have end delimiter sequences of eight PhPDUs or
less, and which do not require any extra decoding delay for an FEC (forward error correcting) code.
DCEs which do not meet these amditions may introduce extra delay into their decoding and report-
ing processesso that, with respect to signalling on RxC and RDF, they do meet these condiions.
i)After detecting received signalling, training on that signalling, and recovering a data clock
from that signallingwhose nominal octet frequency is the same as TxC, the DCE shall initiate the
DCE to DTE message-reporting service by sourcing that recovered clock on RxC and then
negating (lowering) RDF after the rising edge, and before the next falling edge, of RxC.
NOTE 1 -RxAisalreadyapserredatthistime.
2) The DCE shall continue training and attempting to match the received signalling against its
expected preamble and start delimiter PhPDUs.
Ifthe DCE supports Nchannels of redundant media, then it may report on RDF the identity of the
channel from which the signalling is being received by encoding that channel number, in the
range O to N-1 , as a binary number which is reported most significant bit first during reception of
the last three of those start delimiter PhPDUs. The bas reported on RDF shall be presented in
series after successive rising edges of RXC, each before the immediately subsequent falling
edge of RxC.
Upon detecting an exact match between the received signalling and the expected start delimiter,
the DCE shall invert RDF after the falling edge, and before the next rising edge, of RxC.
-
NOTE 2 If the identity of (he receivingdiand was being report& on RDF, then this inversion mil occur during îhe low phase
of RxC which hmediat6iy íoiiows (he high phase (of RxC) during which îhe last (kWorder) bit of Ihe drannel nunber was
W0f-d.
3) The DCE shall continue reception and attempting to match the received signalling against
potential data and expected end delimiter PhPDUs.
The DCE shall report each data bit decoded from the received signalling on RDF. The bits
reported on RDF shall be presented in series after successive rising edges of RXC, each before

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the immediately subsequent falling edge of RxC. In the absence of errors these bits shall be
reported in the same order and with the same values as they were transmitted by a peer PhL
entity.
NOTE 3 -This is aguaran- of transparency.
An end delimiter may be composed of both data and nondata PhPDUs. The DCE may report
similarly on RDF each data bit decoded from an end delimiter, and may report also on RDF an
appropriate number of data values for the non-data PhPDUs decoded from an end delimiter,
except that
a) the total number of "bits" so reported shall be 7 or less, and
b) upon detecting an exact match between the received signalling and the expected end
delimiter, the DCE shall nat report on RDF another bit corresponding to the end delimiter's
last "bit", but rather shall first assert (raise) RDF after the rising edge, and before the next
falling edge, of RxC, and then shall negate (lower) RDF after the falling edge, and before the
next rising edge, of RxC.
NOTES
4 Most implementam will decode, and report on RDF as data, any initial clara PhPDUs in a recehred end-deümiter
sequence. The first nondata PhPDU, and subsequent PhPDUs. need not be repasd. However, a final report Ml be made QI
RDF. indicarngcorrect enddeiimiter mcogniücm.
5 Each mporkxi bit, except- bst, is maintained on RDF fora full cyde of Rxc. The bst bit is replaced by ahigh-low
sequence.- ofwhich is maintainedforjustone phaseof Rxc.
6 This brminating hgh-kw sequence will oocur dwing he first eight T ir reports which occur aiter Ihe hst (predelimkr)
data bit was reportsd. That iast (predeiimiter) data bit will haw been he8Nü-1data bitso repasd in his phase, where N
shcukl beat least3 and nogreatsrthm 300.
4) The DCE shall assert (raise) RDF before the next falling edge of RXC and shall not initiate
another instance of the DCE to DTE messagereporting service until after the conclusion of the
current DCE to DTE media-activrty indication service.
8.3.6.2 Erroneous reception
An error may be detected during any phase of the reception process described in 8.3.6.1. When that
occurs, the DCE shall modify its sequencingof those phases as follows.
If the DCE should detect invalid PhPDUs, or an invalid sequence of PhPDUs, or a valid end
delimiter sequence of PhPDUs which is not separated from the start delimiter PhPDUs by an
integral number of data-octets of PhPDUs; and if the DCE can establish a valid signal on RxC (for
example, by substituting TxC or some other local signal for the recovered clock source, if
necessary); then
a) If phase 2 has not already been initiated, then the DCE shall immediately initiate phase 2;
b) If phase 2 has not already been concluded, then the DCE shall immediately conclude phase 2
as rapidly as possible, ignoring the requirement for matching of the start delimiter PhPDU
sequence;
c) Otherwise, the DCE shall immediately negate (lower) RDF after the rising edge, and before
the next falling edge, of RxC. and then shall assert (raise) RDF after the falling edge, and before
the next rising edge, of RxC.

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NOTE - Th¡ sequence permits the DCE to
- eciaMeDTE~ofRxC;
- identify thechannel wih theemnieoussignalmg;and
- indicatearecepöonenw.
When the DCE has completed as many of the above steps (a), (b) and (c) as appropriate and
possible, the DCE shall immediately initiate phase 4.
8.4 DCE wnñgurationmessages
This subclause defines both standardized configuration messages, and the standardized portion of
extendible configuration messages. Standardized messages cover the ranges of application of this
interface which are anticipated to be most commonly used. Extendible messages permit differing
forms of DCE configuration where required, and can serve to initiate the DCE to DTE message-
reporting service to report DCE-internal status (a DCE option).
Two standardized messages, and two dasses of extendible messages, are defined. All messages
are transmitted across the interface in the order in which the bits are defined. Integers are trans-
mitted most-significant-ba(MSB) first.
The two standardized messages and two classes of extendible messages are distinguished by the
first two data bits of the configurationmessage, as follows:
00 - Basic configuration message
O1 - Pathdiversitycontrol message
-
10 Extendibleconfigurationmessage
11 - Extendible status-report invocation message
8.4.1 Basic wnfiguration message
Following its initial two bits of (00), the basic configuration message specifies operational aspects
common to most DCEs. The defined components of this message are, in order of transmission:
a) The operational mode of the DCE, encoded in one data bt as shown. The value for this
parameter aíter activation of the DTE to DCE reset service is O.
O Two-way simultaneous (fullduplex), where each invocation of the DTE to DCE message-
transmission service automatically activates the DCE to DTE media-activity indication and
message-reportingservices;
NOTE 1 -This mode is desirable tor dual-channel medi such as fibre-opöc-pair cabling. Corne D E S may only be able 1D
operate in hi¡mode.
1 Two-way alternate (halfduplex), where an invocation of the DTE to DCE message

transmissionservice does not automatically activate the DCE to DTE media-activityindication
and message-reportingservices.

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NOTE 2 - Thic mode minimizes DCE and DTE - DCE interface power consumption. Some DTEc may miy be able OD opera@
in thic mode.
b) The selection of the DCE-internal data source for the message-reportingservice, encoded in
two data bits as shown. (See table 1.) The value for this parameter after activation of the DTE to
DCE reset service is OO. When this selection is non-zero, transmission on all attached media
shall be disabled and the DTE - DCE interface shall operate in two-way simultaneous (full-
duplex) mode.
O0 decoded signalling, received from one of the attached media as specified in 8.4.2(b) and
8.4.2(c). The interface mode is as specified in 8.4.1 (a).
O1 internal-status reporting, see 8.4.4 and 8.5.
10 loopback as close as possible to the DTE-DCE interface, with no transmission to

connected media, where each invocation of the DTE to DCE messagetransmission service
automatically activates the DCE to DTE media-activity indication and message-reporting
services;
11 loopback as close as possible to the media interface(s), with no transmission to connected

media, where each invocation of the DTE to DCE message-transmissionservice automatic-
ally activates the DCE to DTE media-activity indication and messagereporting services.
NûTE4-This mode is desirable for self-assessmentbeíueentiy ban operating nemtk
c) The amount by which the preamble, whch is the initial sequence of PhPDUs in each trans-
mission, should be extended. its range is zero to seven units of extension, encoded in three data
bits as O (000) to 7 (111). The value for this parameter after activation of the DTE to DCE reset
service is O (000). (See note 2 of 6.2.3.)
d) The amount by which the mandatoiy post-transmission gap, which is the period of non-
transmission between successive sequencesof PhPDUs, should be extended. Its range is zero to
seven units of extension, encoded in three data bits as O (000) to 7 (111). The value for this
parameter after activation of the DTE to DCE reset service is O (000). (Seenate 3 of 6.2.3.)
8.4.2 Pathdiversity control message
Following its initial two bits of (Ol), the pathdiversity control message specifies additional configu-
ration data commonly required for management and fault-assessment of redundant paths: separate
transmission and reception controls for each of the attached redundant media (channels and paths).
The defined componentsof this message are, in order of transmission:
a) Two bits of zero (00), which provide quartet and octet alignment within the message for the
following fields.
b) The algorithm for choosing between redundant media as the source of received signalling
when more than one of the media is enabled for reception, coded in four bits as shown. The
value for this parameter after activation of the DTE to DCE reset service is 0000.

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O000 - The medium selected for reception should be the first medium on which signalling
which is suitable for receiver-training is detected.
1000 to 1111 (= 7 + N, 1 I N I8) - The Mh medium should be selected, except when

signalling suitable for receiver-training has been detected on another medium for a period of
time equal to the extra period of inter-frame-gapextension specified in 8.4.1(d), in which case
that other medium should be selected.
c) The selection of whether reception is enabled (O) or inhibited (1) on each of eight or fewer
redundant media, coded in eighî consecutive bits for channels 1 through 8, respectively. (See
table 1.) The value for this parameter after activation of the DTE to DCE reset service is
0000 0000.
d) The selection of whether transmission is enabled (O) or inhibited (1) on each of eight or fewer
redundant media, coded in eighî consecutive bits for channels 1 through 8, respectively. (See
table 1.) The value for this parameter after activation of the DTE to DCE reset service is
0000 0000.
e) The amount of post-transmission gap extension due to potential signal skew between
redundant media. Its range is zero to seven units of extension, encoded in three data bits as
O (000) to 7 (111). The value for this parameter after activation of the DTE to DCE reset service
is O (000).(See8.4.l(d), 8.4.2@),and note 3 of 6.2.2.)
8.4.3 Extendible configuration messages
Following its initial two bits of (lo), the coding of extendible configuration messages may be imple-
mentation dependent. The structure and form of extendible configuration messages shall be the
same as the basic configuration message specified in 8.4.1.
8.4.4 Exfendible status-report invocation messages
Following its initial two bits of (1l), the coding of extendible status-report invocation messages may
be implementation dependent. The structure and form of extendible status-report invocation
messages shall be the same as the basic configuration message specified in 8.4.1. The information
specified shall select some DCE-internalsource of received signalling, and if the DCE-intemaldata-
source mode is status-reporting (see 8.4.l(b)), then the DCE shall generate a multidata-octet
message, padded as necessary to an octet multiple, and shall report it using the DCE to DTE media-
activity indication and message-reportingservices.
8.5 DCE-generated status reports
These reports are generated within the DCE upon request, and reported when the DCE-internal-
data-source is intemal-statusreport. (See 8.4.1(b).)
9 Medium Dependent Sublayer (MDS): Wire media b
-
NOTE The Medium Dependent Sublayer (MDS)is pat of the Data Communication Equipment (DCE). It etchanges secial
-
PhSDU sequences across the DTE DCE interíaœ specified in dause 8 and it communicates encoded bits acToss Ihe
MDC- MAU interfaoe spedfied in Cbuse 10. The MDC functions are i o g i eneoding and decoding for lrattsmscion and
reception recpectiveiy and the addition/removaiof preambleand delimiters topther with timing and synchmnizah f u m .

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9.1 PhPDU
PREAMBLE START DELIMITER PMDU SEQUENCE END DELIMITER
Figure 4 - Protocol Data Unit (PhPDU)
Conversely the MDS shall remove preamble and delimiters from a received PhPDU to produce a
corresponding serial sequence of PhSDUs. If a non-binary data unit is detected in the received
PhSDU sequence, the MDS shall immediately stop transferring PhSDUs to the DIS, the MDS shall
report an error, and the MDS shall indicate the end of activity to the DIS when it happens.
9.2 Encoding and decoding
Data units shall be encoded by the MDS for application to the MAU using the code shown in figure 5
(Manchester Biphase L). The encoding rules are formally given in figure 6 and table 5.
Ure Bit Tm (1Ar)
)c-+l
c w l + m
0-
I I
Figure 5 - PhSDU encoding and decoding

-
NOTE 1 Figure 5 is included in hispart of IEC 1 158 for explanatory purposas and does not impiy a Speak implementation.

B S I BS*EN*blL58- 2 74 Lb24bb7 0426035 L 7 b =
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EN 61158-2 : 1994
Logical "O" Logid "1"
N+ N-
-
Figure 6 Encoding rules
Table 5 - Encoding rules
Isymbob I -1ng 1
1 (ONE) I HcLotm!?Mal(mid-bit)
I
N+ (NON-DATA PLUS) Hi (Notransitkn)
N- (NON-DATA MINUS) La(N0tradtbl)
NOTE 2 - It may be seen mt datasymbds (1 and O, con- by PhSDUs) æe enaxbd b aiways umhin a mibbit
nerierhaveamid-bitûandîkm.Frame delimiters (see 9.4
tranoiöOn. Nondaîasymbols(N+ and N-) are encoded so Ihat
and 9.5) amawwuctd sothatnondatasymbdsareconveyedin paisof OpPasite p0Lwity.
Decoding shall normally be the opposite of encoding. At reception, the MDS shall verify that each
symbol is encoded in accordance with figure 6 and table 5 and shall detect the following errors:
a) invalid Manchestercode;
b) half-bit-slip errors.
Any of these emrs shall be reported as Ph-DATA indication (PhlDU, error).
9.3 Polarity detection
The option of automatic polarity detection of the received Manchester encoded signal shall be
requiredwhere it is specified in the relevant MAU.
9.4 Start of frame delimiter
The following sequence of symbols, shown from left to right in order of transmission, shall imme-
diately precede the PhSDU sequence to delimit the start of a frame:

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1, N+, N-, 1, O, N-, N+, O.
(shown as a waveform in figure 7)
The MDS shall only accept a received signal burst as a PhPDU after verifying this sequence and
shall remove this sequence before transferring the PhSDU sequence to the DIS.
9.5 End of frame delimiter
The following sequence of symbols, shown from left to righî in order of transmission, shall imme-
diately follow the PhSDU sequence to delimit the end of a frame:
1, N+, N-, N+, N-, 1, O, 1.
The MDS shall remove this sequence from the PhPDU before transferring the PhSDU sequence to
the DIS. The MDS shall report to the corresponding Data Link Layer entity any frames received via
the medium which do not include this sequence within 300 octets of start of frame (from beginning
of start delimiter) as Ph-DATA indication (PhlDU, frame-too-long). The MDS shall report to the
corresponding Data Link Layer entity, via the corresponding DIS, any frames received via the
medium which have an end delimiter which is not located at an octet boundary as Ph-DATA
indication (PhlDU, received-timing-error).
9.6 Preamble
In order to synchronize bit times a preamble shall be transmitted at the beginning of each PhPDU
consisting of the following sequence of bits, shown from left to right in order of transmission:
1,0,1,0,1*0,1,0.

NOTE -Received preambiecancontainas Wasiourütsaiebkcs of aie bit through eachof four repeaters (as spedñed
in the MAU NetwM Configuration R u b ) .
The period may be extended, but not reduced, by Station Management as given in table 1. A
preamble extension sequence as listed in table 1 shall be defined as the following sequence of bas,
shown from left to right in order of transmission:
1,0,1,0,1,0,1,0.

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Figure 7 - Preamble and delimiters

NOTE -These wavefams do not exlend the frequency range oupp#e the band required fw transmission of binary PhSDUs
(Canveying data symbok) in acaxâarm with mure 6 and tabie 5.
9.7 Synchmnizatbn
After the reception of the fourth bit of the frame and until end of frame or frame termination the
receiver shall detect and report half-bit-slip errors.
NOTE 1 -This syndVonira(i0n spedñcam aikm üw kss of bur bits ofthe pmmbie.
After the preamble, half-bit-slip enors shall be reported as Ph-DATA indication (PhlDU, error).
-
NOTE 2 M-bit-dip errors can be detected as exoBssive bit csll jim and/or excBssivB variation in bit period.
9.0 Post-transmissiongap
After transmission of a PhPDU there shall be a minimum period during which a subsequent trans-
mission shall not commence. For the same minimum period after reception of a PhPDU the receiv-
ing Physical Layer entity shall ignore all received signalling. An MDS entity shall set a minimum post
transmission period of four nominal bit times. The period may be extended, but not reduced, by
Station Management as given in table 1 or by an associated MAU entity. A gap extension sequence
as listed in table 1 shall be defined as four nominal bit times,
-
NOTE The MAU transmit eMbleMisabietime may reduce the duralion of siienœ between frames.
9.9 Inter-channel signal skew
If the device is configured (by Station Management) to receive concurrently on more than one
channel then the maximum accepted differential delay between any two active channels, as
measured from the first PhPDU of a start delimiter. shall not exceed five nominal bit times. This
period may be extended, but not reduced, by Station Management as given in table 1. A gap
extension sequence as listed in table 1 shall be defined as four nominal bit times. The value of post-
transmission gap shall be greater than the value of interchannel skew.

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10 MDS - MAU interface: Wire media
NOTE -The Medium Attachment Unit (MAU) is an apbanally separats part of a communication element which connects to the
medium directly or via passive components. For ektricai signailing variants Ihe MAU is Ihe ûansceiver,which provides level
shifting and w e shaping for transmitted and received signais. The MDS - MAU interfaœ links U-ie MAU to Ihe MDS. The
Servicec are defined as physical signais 1D taciiiîate this in0erface being apîiordy exposed. TaMe 6 l i t s the minimum set of
-
required Services at the MDS MAU interface. See dausa 6 for management Services.
10.1 Services
If the MDS - MAU interface is exposed it shall support at least the set of required services given in
table 6 and specified in 10.2.
-
Table 6 Minimum services at MDS MAU interface -
servios Abbrevlstion MrscUon
Required:
Receive Sinai f3xs From MAU
TransmitEnaMe TxE To MAU
I optional: I I I
I IJxWbckeMMe ILbE I TOMAU I
10.2 Service specifications
1O .2,1 Transmit Signal (TxS)
The Transmit Signal service (TxS) shall transfer the encoded PhPDU signal sequence across the
MDS - MAU interface to the MAU, where the sequence shall be transmitted on to the medium if
the Transmit Enable (TxE) is set to logic 1 (high level).
1O .2.2 Receive Signal (ßxS)
The Receive Signal service (RxS) shall transfer the encoded PhPDU signal sequence or silence
across the MAU - MDS interface to the MDS. The RxS shall echo the signal transmitted via TxS by
simultaneously receiving the transmissionsfrom the medium.
10.2.3 Transmit Enable (TxE)
The Transmit Enable service (TxE) shall provide the MDS with the facility to enable the MAU to
transmit. The TxE shall be set to logic 1 (high level) at the commencement of preamble trans-
mission and then set to logic O (low level) after the last bit of the end delimiter has been transmitted.
If redundant media are in use and the method of implementing redundancy is to receive on all
channels but transmit on only one then the channel (cable) which is currently used for transmission
shall be selected by setting its TxE to logic 1 (high level). Ail channels which are not currently in use
for transmissionshall be disabled by setting the TxE to logic O (low level).

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10.2.4 Loopback Enable (LbE)
If the optional Loopback Enable (LbE) service shown in table 1 is used it shall disable the final out-
put stage of the MAU transmit circuit, connect the output of the previous stage of the MAU transmit
circuit to the MAU receive circuit and disconnect the MAU receive circuit from the medium. The
state of the Loopback Enable shall not change while the MAU is transmitting or receiving.
NOTE -This is cutíÏfmaîh senrice of bcal signiñcanœ aniy which provides adénrice with Ihe facility b test (he hegrily and
funchdi¡ of lhe Physical Layer araiiûy, exduding the medium.
10.3 Signal characteristics
Timing characteristics shall be compatible with those specified in the requirements of this part of
IEC 1158 for the relevant MDS.
-
If the MDS MAU interface is exposed it shall operate with digital signal levels as shown in table 7.
Both sides of the interface shall operate with the same value of VDD.
Table 7 -Signal levels for an exposed MDS MAU interface -
0.1
= +1,6 mA 0.4
~=iloopA
I d = 4 8 mA seem2
VIH
NOTES
1 Provides the capability to drive two typiCai CMOS loads.
2 CMOS input compatibility with T I l Wut requires a opull-up' misw from signal input to VDD.
3 Compatible with CMOS output for 3,OV s VOOs 5 3 V. Compatibility mth lTL output (4,75 V 5 VDD S 5.25 V) requires a
-puU-up. resistor kom signai input to Voo.
10.4 Communication mode
The communication mode at this interfaceshall allow simultaneoustransmission and reception.
10.5 Timing characteristics
The MDS - MAU interface shall function correctly with a PhSDU bit rate of between 1 kb¡¡s and
1,l times the highest stated MAU bit rate.
-
NOTE The bit raæs waitable in an hipiementation are stated in the P r o W Implemeritalion COnformaKleStatement (PICS).

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11 Medium Attachment Unit (MAU): 31,25 kbit/s, voltage mode, wire medium
NOTES
1 The31.25 kbiusvdtagemode MAU simultammiy provides access b acommunicah network and ban optional powr
distribution network Devices attached b the netwak mmmviicate via the medium and may w may not be powered from it If
bus-powered, powec is distributed as direct voltaga and arrent. and communkatkm signais are superimposed on ihe d.c.
power. In Intrinsically Safe appücaüons.avaiiabie power may limit the number of devices.
2 The network medm c0riCists of twisted pair cable. Independent of lopokgy, all attached devioes,othec than possibly the
transmitling device, &e high hnpedalce b prevent significant network kadhg. Trapezoidal waveforms are used b reduce
electromagnebicemissions.
3 Bus and tree LDpdogiesæesupported. Ineitherippdogyanetwakcontainsone ûuunkcabie, brrnhabd at both ends. In

the bus L3pdogy. spurs are distributed &ng Ihe iength of Ihe bunk. In the tree bpdogy, spurs are concentrated at me end of
the bunk A spur may connect more than one device tothe neturork thenumber of devices depending on spur iength.
4 At the power frequency (d.c.), dwka appear b the netwak as current sinks. with a limited rate of change of the supply
airrent drawn from the medium. This prevents tanSient changes in kad arrent from interfering with communicationsignais.
11.1 Transmitted bit rare
The transmitted bit rate shall be 31,25 kbiis f 0,2 %, averaged over a frame having a minimum
length of 16 octets.The instantaneousbit time shall be 32 ps f 0,9 ps.
11.2 Network specifications
NOTE- A 3 1 , s k#Mvoltag~nmdeMAU operates in a networkcompbsed ofthe fdbwing components:
a) ca#e;
b) T e m i i ~ t ~ ~ ~ ;
c) cwpiers;
d) Devicas (contairing at least one communication dement).
A WKe network in 3125 Wtkvalgeemodemay opöaraly indude thefolomcig componenîs:
e) Connectors;
1) Powersupplies;
9) Devices which indude power supplies;

h) Intrinsic Safety barriers.
11.2.1 Topologies
A wire MAU shall operate in a network with a linear bus topology, consisting of a trunk, terminated at
each end as specified in 11.7.5, to which communication elements are connected via couplers and
spurs.
NOTES
1 The coupier and communhüonelement may be integrated in one device (¡.e. zero iength spur).
2 Treetpologywith all Ihecommunicabloceîementskxamd at the endsof the trunk is regarded as aspecial case of abus
forthe purpose of this part of IEC 1158.
3 Seved communicaüon elements may be mmected b the trunk at one point using a multi-port an~pier.An active coupler
maybe used b exënd aspur b akmgth which requires lerminaöon b avoid reflections and dictortions. Active repeaters may
be used b extend the length of the trunk beyond that of a single segment as permitted by the nehivorkconfigurationrules.

BSI BS*EN*bL158- 2 74 H L b 2 4 b b î 042b04L 4 7 T H
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EN 61158-2: 1994
11.2.2 Network aonf&uratrion mies
A 31.25 Wis voltage-mode MAU shall be required to conform to the requirements of this part of
IEC 1158 when used in a network which complies with these rules.
Rule 1:One Fieldbus shall be capable of communicationbetweenthe following numbers of devices.

all operating at the same bit rate:
a) between two and 32 devices for a non-I.S. Fieldbus without power supplied via the signal
conductors;
b) between two and six bus-powered devices for an I.S. Fieldbus, of which between one and four
shall be in the hazardous area:
c) between one and 12 bus-powered devices at the remote end from the power supply commu-
nicating with one device at the power supply end, for a non-I.S. Fieldbus with power supplied via
the signal conductors.
NOTE 1 -Rule 1 does not predudethe useof more Ihan thespedñeáiiumberofdevices h im krstaged system. Thenunbers
of deviceswerecalalatedon the8ssumption that akis-powered device draws O mA f 1 mA. Item b) assumes Ihat Ihe IS.
bmhr operalaowith a 19 V d.c. output md provides 40 io 60 mA io thedevices in Ihe hazadms ma )tern c) assumes that
h e minimum power supply voitage is 20 Vd.c..
Rule 2: A fully loaded (maximum number of connected devices) 3 1 , s W i s voltage-mode Fieldbus

segment shall have a total cable length, including spurs, between any two devices, of up to 1 900 m.
-
NOTE 2 1900 m maximum CaMe length is the requirement for conbrmanœ io this part of IEC 1158 but this does not
predude Ihe useof longer lclrlghin an hstalled system.
Rule 3: The total number of waveform regenerations by repeaters and active couplers between any
two devices shall not exceed four.
Rule 4: The maximum propagation delay between any two devices shall not exceed 20 nominal bit
times.
NOTE 3 - For effiaency of (he n e m lhat pat of (he turnaround äme of my device on Ihe networkcaused by a PhE
between b e n d of arecenied úameaidthebeginning of Ihetransmittedframe containing m slisadated hmeäate resporrce
should not exceed 5 bit times. no mofe Ihan 2 bitblnes of which should be due ionle MAU. As it is notmandabry ioexgose
(he DU-PhLintertace or (he MDS- MAU inlerfaœ, h a t part of (he turnaround time of a Fibus device caused by Ihe PhL
arthe MAU cannot bespeafiedorconfomiancetestd.
Rule 5: The Fieldbus shall be capable of continued operation while a device is being connected or
disconnected. Data errors induced during connection or disconnection shall be detected.
Rule 6: Failure of any communication element or spur (with the exception of a short circuit, low
impedance, or jabber) shall not interfere with transactions between other communication elements
for more than 1 ms.
Rule 7: In polarity sensitive systems the medium twisted pairs shall have distinctly marked conduc-
tors which uniquely identify individual conductors. The polarization shall be maintained at all
connection points.
Rule 8: The degradation of the electricalcharacteristics of the signal, between any two devices, due
to attenuation, attenuation distortion and mismatching shall be limited to the values indicatedbelow.

BSI BS*EN*bLLSB- 2 94 1624667 OLI26042 306 M
Page 43
EN 61158-2 : 1994
a) Signal attenuation: The configuration of the bus (trunk and spur lengths, number of devices,
I S . barriers, galvanic isolators, and possible matching devices) shall be such that the attenuation
between any two devices at the frequency correspondingto the bit rate shall not exceed 10,5 dB.
b) Attenuation distortion: The configuration of the bus (trunk and spur lengths and number of
devices, I S . barriers, and galvanic isolators) shall be such that between any two devices:
[Attenuation (1,25 fr) - Attenuation (0,25 fr)] I 6 dB
Attenuation (1,25 fr) 2 Attenuation (0,25 fr)
where fr is the frequency corresponding to the bit rate. Attenuation shall be monotonic for all
frequencies from 0.25 fr to 1,25 fr (7,8 kHz to 39 kHz).
c) Mismatching Distortion: Mismatching (due to spurs or any oîher effect, including one open
circuit spur of maximum length) on the bus shall be such that, at any point along the trunk, in the
frequency band 0.25 fr to 1,25 fr (7,8kHr to 39 kHz):
where Z, is the characteristic impedance of the trunk cable and Z is the parallel combination of
&, and the bad impedance at the coupler.
The concentration of couplers shall be less than 15 per 250 m.
NOTE 4 - Rule 8 minimizes mtriclbm QI bunk end spur h g h , n u n k of devices etc. by spedfying aniy transmission
limitations imposed bymbhationsof these factan. Ditfernt mbMliocls msy be used dependng QI lhe needs ofüæ
applicabari.
Rule 9: The following rules shall apply to systems implemented with redundant media:
a) each channel (cable) shall comply with the network configuration rules;
b) there shall not be a non-redundant segment between two redundant segments;
c) repeaters shall also be redundant;
d) if the system is configured (by Statign Management) to transml on more than one channe.
simultaneously then the propagation time difference between any two devices on any two
channels shall not exceed five bit times;
e) channel numbers shall be maintained throughout the Fieldbus, ¡.e. channels 1.2.3 ... from
Station Management shall always connect to physical channels 1.2.3 ...
1 1.2.3 Power distribution rules for network configuration
The cable shield shall not be used as a power conductor.
1 1.3 Transmit circuit specification for 31’25 kbiVs voltage-mode MAU

-
NOTE Foc ease of reference. the requirements of 11.1 and 11.3are summarired in tables 8 and 9.

BSI BS*EN*bLLSB- 2 94 W L b 2 4 b b î 042b043 242 W
Page 44
EN 61158-2 : 1994
-
Table 8 Transmit level specification summary for 31,25 kbit/s voltagenode MAU
Transmit kvel charscbristiccr, values referred io tnink Limits for 3 1 s WIVs

(but measured ushg test bad as shown in figure E) (bus-powered and/or I.S.)
ouautkvel (Peak-w=k w r e 9) 0.75 V W 1 V

wilh test bad (0.5 nominal Z,of trunk cable) 50nil%
Maimw*npositnreand negaüve a m p l i d~ecence(sigMiihgbias)= shown in i50 mV

figure 10
I Maximum output signal dsmtion;Le., ovecvdgse,ringing and droop

(See baue 9)
I 51 mV (r.m.s.)
I
Transmit timing c h ~ l o r l ~ ü cvaluon
a, rohrnd to tnink mhß kr 3 1 s I<Mtl.
@ut me9wred ushg lest bactas shown in figure 6) @uspowered andlor IS.)
Tfammmd b&raB f 0,2 %

31.25 kblü~
brngneousbittine 32MS f 0.9w
R i and fail limes (10 % lo 90 % of pk-pksignal, see ñQure9) 5oo,25nOmhalbittine
slew rata (atany pokittrom 10 % b 90 %of pkpksignal) s R ,v

2m
Maximum transmitted bit d l jitter (zen,QOSS/nsPOjntdevialion, see Nure 10) K1,025nominal bit üme
Transmit enaMeMisable time (¡.e. timeduringwhich the ouptwavebrm may not $2.0 nominal bit Ihnes
mea he transmit requirements)
11.3.1 Test mnfiguration
Figure 8 shows the configuration which shall be used for testing.
Fieldbus Deviœ
Power Supply Under
Case Test
O
cl- *
"b Gmund*
I
T Termin;itorremovedas
required far tesbing
Figure 8 - Transmit circuit test configuration
Differentialsignal voltage: vd=va-vb

E S 1 BSsENJbLLSB- 2 94 m 1 6 2 4 6 6 7 042b044 189 m
Page 45
EN 61158-2 : 1994
Test load resistance R t 50 R (0,5cable i,and

,)C = 10 pF except where otherwise stated in a
specific requirement.
1 1.3.2 Output level requirements

-
NOTE Fgure 9 shows 81 example of (he ac.canponent of one qc4e of a Fieldbus wavefomi, illustraling samm key h n s
from the transmit araiit specificaöonûniy signai voitages are shown; this diagram akea m account of power suppiy voitages.
-
Figure 9 Output waveform
A 31,25 kb¡s MAU transmit circuit shall conform to the following output level requirements, all
amplitudes being measured at the estimated mid-point between any peaks or tnxighs in the top and
bottom of the waveform Cmid-point” in figure 9):
a) the output vottage across the test bad after transformer step up/down (if applicable) shall be
between 0,75 V and 1,25 V peak-to-peak, with a bad resistance of 50 R i 1 % (“min d p ” in
figure 9);
b) the output voltage at the trunk, or at the transmit terminals, with a bad resistance of 100 R
(¡.e. with one trunk terminator removed) shall not exceed 2,O V peak-to-peak (“max o/p one
terminator removed“ in figure 9);
c) the output voltage at the trunk, or at the transmit terminals, wiîh any bad including an open
circuit shall not exceed 3,OV peak-to-peak. For test purposes open circuit shall be defined as a
load of 100 kn resistance in parallel with 15 pF capacitance;
d) during transmission a device shall not suffer permanent failure when a bad resistanceof 11 R
is applied for 1 s;
e) the difference between positive amplitude and negative amplitude, measured as shown in
figure 10,shall not exceed *50 mV peak:
1) the output noise from a 31.25 W S

¡ voltage-mode MAU which is receiving or not powered
shall not exceed 1 mV r.m.s., measured differentially over a frequency band of 1 kHz to 100 kHz,
referred to the trunk;
g) the differential voltage across the test bad shall be such that the voltage monotonically
changes between 1 O % and 90 % of peak-to-peakvalue. Thereafter, the signal voltage shall not

B S I BS*EN*bLLSô- 2 94 L b 2 4 b b 9 0 4 2 b 0 4 5 015 =
Page 46
EN 61158-2: 1994
vary more than *lo ?lo of peak-to-peak value until next transition occurs. This permitted variation
shall include all forms of output signal distortion, ¡.e. overvoltage, ringing and droop.
11.3.3 Output timing requiremenfs
A 31,25kbis MAU transmit circuit shall conform to the following output timing requirements:
a) rise and fall times, measured from 10 % to 90 Yo of the peak-to-peak signal amplitude shall
not exceed 025 nominal bit time (seefigure 9);
b) slew rate shall not exceed 0,2V / p measured at any point in the range 10 ?lo to 90 70of the
peak-to-peak signal amplitude (see figure 9);
-
NOTE Requirements a) and b) produce a tapernidal wawfomi at the transmit draiit ouîput. Requirement b) limits h e level
of interferenceemissionc which may be cwpied to adjacent araiits etc. Requirementb) is calculated from the fonnub:
Max.slewrate = 2xMin.siewraìa - 2x0,8V010.25T - 6,4xVoIT
where Vo is the maximum pk-pk outputwitagewith slandard load (1,O V). and T is the nominal Mt îime (32 ps).
c) transmitted bit cell jitter shall not exceed Io,025nominal bit time from the ideal zero crossing-
point, measured with respect to the previous zero crossing (see figure 10);
Figure 10 - Transmitted bit cell jitter (zero crossing-point deviation)
d) the transmit circuit shall turn on, ¡.e. the signal shall rise from below the transmit circuit maxi-
mum output noise level as specified in 11.3.2 (1) to full output level, in less than 2 nominal bit
times. The waveform corresponding to the third and later bit times shall be as specified by other
parts of 11.3;
e) the transmit circuit shall turn off, ¡.e. the signal shall fall from full output level to below the
transmit circuit maximum output noise level as specified in 11.3.2 (9,in less than 2 nominal bit
times. The time for the transmit circuit to return to its off-state impedance shall not exceed
4 nominal bit times. For the purposes of testing, this requirement shall be met with the transmit
circuit test configuration of 11.3.1with the equivalent capacitance of a maximum length cable
across the DUT terminals.

E S 1 BS*EN*bLLSB- 2 94 L b 2 4 b b 9 0426046 T5L
Page 47
EN 611582 : 1994
NOTE - This requirement is lo ertsure that the tnnsition of the transmit arcuit from acüve lo passive leaves the line capa-
atance fully discharged.
11.4 Receive circuit specification for 31,25 kbit/s voltage-mode MAU

-
NOTE For ease of reference. lhe requirements of 1 1.4 are summarized in tabk 10.
Table 10 - Receive circuit specification summary for 31,25 kbWs voltagemode MAU
Receive circuit charactorlstica Urnits kr 31- kbiffs

(values refered to bunk) @us-poweredandlor I.S.)
input impedance,-red ~ ûtheí h q ~ e n range

~ y 0.25 fr to 1.25 f, r3ka
SensitMty; 150 mV
min. pk-pk signai required lo be accepted (seefigure 11)
Noiserejecöon; 75 mV
max. pk-pk noise required to be rejecûd (seerigwe li)
Maximum received bit œiljitter f 0,lO nominalbit time

(zero crossing-point deviabjon, see @we 12)
11.4.1 Input impedance
The differential input impedance of a 31.25 kbiis voltagemode MAU receive circuit shall be no less
than 3 kn over the frequency range 0,25 fr to 1.25 fr (7,8 kHz to 39 kHz). This requirement shall
apply after a 10 ms start-up time following connection to the network or application of power to the
network. Independently powered devices (or networkpowered devices capable of being turned off
while connected to the network) shall meet this requirement in the poweron and poweroff states,
and in transition between these states. This impedance shall be measured at the communication
element terminals using a sine wave with a signal amplitude greater than the receiver sensitivity
threshold and lower than 2.0 V peak-topeak.
NOTES
1 The requirement for 23 lu2 input bnpedance during powerup and powerdown may be met by amnatic disabling of Ihe
transmitter during these periods.
2 D e v i with fault dismnnecöon electrank a r a & can have impedances leSS han ñm specified m t under fault
conditions.
11.4.2 Receiver sensitivity and noise rejection
A 31,25 kbitls voltage-mode MAU receive circuit shall be capable of accepting an input signal of
amplitude no less than 150 mV peak-to-peak, including overvoltage and oscillation (see "signal
level" in figure 11 together with "positive amplitude" and "negative amplitude" in figure 9).
A 31,25 kbitls voltagemode MAU receive circuit shall not respond to an input signal with a peak-to-
peak amplitude which does not exceed 75 mV (see "noise rejection" in figure 11).

B S I %S*EN*bLLSB- 2 94 m L b 2 4 6 6 9 0426047 778 m
Page 48
EN 61158-2 : 1994
Figure 11 - Receiver sensitivity and noise rejection
11.4.3 Interferencesusceptibility and error rates
NOTE 1 -When tte Fieldbus is operating in avariety of standard noise environments ihe prabability hat ~nApplication Layer
user Data unltoontains al undetedsderror, due toopeaöon of themeying Phycical and Data Link Layer entities. should be
less Ihan 1 hi 6 x lo9 (1 emx in 20 yeais at 10 messagesls). A mmunlcabiori elemerit is iegarded as confornihg lo this
neorelicalrequirementwhen it meets tte foibwing hrmbmnœ susœpäbiïty requirements. These we spedfied by a de-
frameerror rab which is derived by using a ra&~of detecped lo undetected m o of
~10%
~ Thii foikws tte IEEE 802 Functiond
Requirements Doairnt Draft 5.9. secb;ons 5.6.1 and 5.6.2 and should be read@ achievable with a 16 bit F r m C M
Sequenœ at the üata Link Layer.
A communication element which includes a 31.25 kbiis voltage-mode MAU, operating with frames
containing 32 random user data bits, with maximum frame rate and with signals of 375 mV pk-pk
amplitude, shall produce no more than 10 detected frame errors in 60 O00 frames during operation
in the presence of common mode voltage or Gaussian noise as follows:
a) a common mode sinusoidal signal of any frequency from 63 Hz to 2 MHz, with an amplitude
of 4 V r.m.s. and from 47 Hz to 63 Hz with an amplitude of 250 V r.m.s.;
b) a common mode d.c. signal of 110 V;
c) whde Gaussian additive differential noise in the frequency band 1 kHz to 100 kHz, with a
noise density of 70 pV/dHz r.m.s.
NOTE 2 -The common mode voltage and Oaussian noSe specifications are for receive arcuit oonlwmanoe testing wilh
bdanced ioads and are not i n d i i e of system instdlaöon practice.
A communication element which includes a 31.25 kbiis voltage-mode MAU, operating with frames
containing 32 random user data bits, at an average of 10 messages per s,with signals of 375 mV
pk-pk amplitude, shall produce no more than 10 detected frame errors in 1 O00 frames during
operation in the presence of electromagnetic or electrical interferenceenvironments as follows:
1) 1O Vim electromagnetic field as specified in IEC 801-3 at severity level 3;
2) electrical fast transient as specified in IEC 801-4 at severity level 3.
The above error rate specification shall also be satisfied after but not during operation in the follow-
ing noise environments:

BSI B S t E N t b 1 1 5 8 - 2 94 1 b 2 4 b b 9 042b048 824
Page 49
EN 61158-2 : 1994
i) 8 kV electrostatic discharge to exposed metalwork as specified in IEC 801-2 at severity

level 3. If the device suffers temporary loss of function or performance as a result of this test it
shall recover from any such loss without operator intervention within 3 s after the end of the test;
i¡) high-frequencydisturbance tests as specified in IEC 25522-1,Test voltage class III (23kV
and 1 kV peak values of first halfcycle in longitudinal and transverse mode respectively). If the
device suffers temporary loss of function or performance as a resuti of this test it shall recover
from any such loss without operator intervention within 3 s aíter the end of the test.
11.4.4 ßeceiveâbit cell jitter
The receive circuit shall accept a Manchester encoded signal transmitted in accordance with 11.1
and 11.3.In addition, the receiver shall work properly with signals with the time variation between
any two adjacent signal transition points (zero crossing) of I0,lO nominal bit time or less. See
figure 12.
NOTES
1 This does not pcedude the useof receivers which perform betterihan m
is specification.
2 Depen&ng on the symbd pattern, lhe nominal timebelween zeroaossings may beanshaif or one bit time.
3 There is no requiementt, mjectasignal wiîh aspedfied time variath vaiue. The tBcBivBI mparb rn rnwhen the
Ioc8jv8d bit œil J exceeds
i lhe redvets ability to rebbly decode signailing.
ne
I
Figure 12- Received bit cell jitter
1 1.5 Jabber inhibit
The MAU shall contain a self-intempt capability to inhibit transmitted signals from reaching the
medium. Hardware within the MAU (with no external message other than the detection of output
signals or leakage via the transmit function) shall provide a window of between 120 ms and 240 ms
during which time a normal frame may be transmitted. If the frame length exceeds this duration, the
jabber inhibit function shall inhibit further output signals from reaching the medium and shall disable
echo on the RXS line (see 10.2.2)to indicate jabber detection to the MDS.
The MAU shall reset the self-intempt function after a period of 3,Os f 50 %.

B S I BS*EN*bLL58- 2 94 L b 2 4 b b 9 0426049 760 D
we 50
EN 61158.2 : 1994
-
NOTE Thii inhibits bus trafñc for no more than 8 % (I 1/12,5) of the available time.
11.6 Power distribution
NOTES
1 Adevicecan optionaly receive parver viathe signal caiducbns or be separaîety powered.
2 Adsvice can beceftifiedas lnbinskaitysafewitheihermelhaddreœivingpower.
3 This part of IEC 1158 does not hdude requiremenk for I.S.Certification but seeks b exdude conditiars or dtualionc
which would p e r d IS. certification.
4 Aseparateiy powereddevicecan beammcted loapowered Fiekbus.
5 Foceaseofreferecice,therequirementsof11.6aresummarlredintableslland12.
-
Table 11 Network powered device characteristics for the 3 1 , s kbiüs
voltage-mode MAU
Networkpow.rrd~~chuact.nrlics Umlts for 3 1 s kbWs
0peratLigVon;tge 9,0 to 32,OV d.c.
h ¡ m U m w i t h s g n d V ~ , e i t h e rb~r ,M m 35V
Maximum rate of change of quiescent anent (non-Ir-); his requimment 1,O mAmis
daas not apply within he frst 10 ms aítw äw CoMBcbOn . ofthedevicetoan
Opecating network orwHMn the first 1 O m s after h e applicamkn of pouuer & the
network
Maximum cu~entthis requiremerit apples during lhe lime interval of 100 ps b Rated quiescent ment pius 10 mA
loms~~m~of~deviœtoanapefaling~arlw~b
10 ms aímr appiicaücm of power to the netwoik (See Nole.)
-
Table 12 Network power supply requirementsfor the 3 1 , s kbWs
voltagemode MAU
Nelwork power supply requimments Um¡& kr 3 1 s With
outputvoltage, non-I.S. 532 V d.c.
Output voltage. I.S. Dependsonbarrierrating
Output rippie and noise See Qure 13

Output impedance. non-I.S., 23 m
meawred over the frequency range 0.25 fr to 1.25 fr
Output impedance. I.S., 2400R

meawred the rage 0.25 1, to 1.25 fr -1

BSI B S * E N * b L L S 8 - 2 94 Lb24bb7 042b050 4 8 2
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EN 61158-2 : 1994
11.6.1 Supply voltage
A Fieldbus device which includes a 31,25 kbWs voltage-mode MAU shall be capable of operating
within a voltage range of 9 V to 32 V d.c. between the two conductors including ripple. The device
shall withstand a minimum voltage of 135 V d.c. without damage.
NOTE 1 - For IS. systems the operathg voltage may be ïknited by the certification requirements. In this case the power supply
wiU be bcaied in the safe area and its output voitage will be attenuated by a safety bamer or equhmlent camponecit
A Fieldbus device which includes a 31.25 kbitls voltagemode MAU shall conform to the require
ments of this part of IEC 1158 when powered by a supply with the following specifications:
a) The output voltage of the power supply for non-I.S. networks shall be 32 V d.c. maximum
including ripple.
b) The output impedance of the power supply for non-I.S. networks shall be 23 kR over the
frequency range 0,25 fr to 1,25 fr (7,8kHz to 39 kHz). This requirement does not apply within
10 ms of the connection or removal of a field device.
c) The output impedance of an I.S. power supply shall be 2400 &2 over the frequency range
0,25 fr to 1,25 fr (7,8kHz to 39 kHz).
NOTE 2-The 1.S. power suppiy isassumed bincludean I.S. barrier.
d) The breakdown requirements of the isolation of the signal circuit and the power distribution
circuit from ground and from each other shall be in accordance with IEC 1131-2, table 17.
NOTE 3 - T h e e q u i v e l e n t t e s t ~k b be applied between hdependent isolasd araiits or bebwen isalaled drab and
accessible conducting parts. Fardrakwith a nominal voltage Yo Vd.c. œrms., theequhralent lest voltages at sea bel m
444 V r.m.s., 635 V d.c. and 635 V pedc impuise test For drcuits with a nominai volla@ beaNeen 150 and 300 V i.ms., tie
equivalent Wst voibges at sea level are 2 260 V r.m.s., 3 175 V d.c. and 3 175 V peak impuke test
11.6.2 Poweredvia signal conductors
A Fieldbus device which includes a 31,25 kbiüs voltagemode MAU and is powered via the signal
conductors shall be required to conform to the requirements of this pari of IEC 1158 when operating
with maximum levels of power supply ripple and noise as follows:
a) 16 mV peak to peak over the frequency range 0,25 fr to 1,25 fr (7,8kHz to 39 kHz);
b) 2,OV peak to peak over the frequency range 47 Hz to 63 Hz for non-I.S. applications;
c) 0,2 V peak to peak over the frequency range 47 Hz to 625 Hz for I.S. applications;
d) 1,6 V peak to peak at frequencies greater than 125 fr, up to a maximum of 25 MHz;
e) levels at intermediate frequencies generally in accordance with figure 13.

-
SV--
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
i ?
I
-
Figure 13 Power supply ripple and noise
A Fieldbus device which includes a 31,25b i s voltage-mode MAU and is powered via the signal
conductors shall exhibit a maximum rate of change of current drawn from the network of 1 mAlms.
This requirement does mi apply: 1) when transmitting, 2)within the first 10 ms after the connection
of the device to an operating network, 3) within the first 10 ms after the application of power to the
network, or 4) upon disconnection from the network or removal of power to the network A device
shall be marked with a rated quiescent current. A device shall draw no more than 10 mA above its
rated current from the network during the time intervalof lo0 ps to 1 O ms after the connection of the
device to an operating network or 1 O0 ps to 1 O ms after the application of power to the network.
NOTE -The firnt 1oOpis is a u d e d b alkw for tie charging of RFI Nbers and o(her in Ihe device. The raB of
changespedficaöon applies after 10 ms.
11.6.3 Powered separately from signal conductors

NOTE - Po~lerdistributi~~~ b n ~ n - k i s - p W W e dFieldbus d A œ ~
is by COndUCtof~leeding bcal SUpPiiec,
reguiators or safety barriers. I.S.certification may require îhese conductors to be in a separa@cabie from the signai conductors
and may also impose more stringent requirements for airrent leveis tJm specified.
A separately powered Fieldbus device which includes a 31,25kbiüs voltagemode MAU shall draw
no more than 10 mA direct current from the signal conductors nor shall it supply more than 100 pA
direct current to the signal conductors when not transmitting. A device shall be marked with a rated
quiescent current draw from the network.
11.6.4 Electrical isolation
All Fieldbus devices which use wire medium, whether separately powered or powered via the signal
conductors, shall provide low-frequency isolation between ground and the Fieldbustrunk cable.
NOTE 1 -This may be by Bolation of Ihe entire device from grwnd or by use of atransformer, -pier OT .sane other
isdatingcomponent between mnk mMe and device.
A combined power supply and communicationelement shall not require electriical isolation.

BSI BS*EN*bLL58- 2 94 m Lb24bb9 042b052 255
Page 53
EN 6115û-2: 1994
For shielded cables, the isolation impedance measured betweenthe shield of the Fieldbus cable and
the Fieldbus device ground shall be greater than 250 kc): at all frequencies below 63 Hz.
The maximum unbalanced capacitance to grwnd from either input terminal of a device shall not
exceed 250 pF.
The breakdown requirements of the isolation of the signal circuit and the power distribution circuit
from ground and from each other shall be in accordance with IEC 1131-2, table 17.
NOTE 2 - T h qübdent &t S b be applied between independent koiaW circuits or between idaliad circuits ad
accessibleconducting paris. For arcub with a nominal voltage s50 V d.c. or rm.s.. the equivalent bst W g e s at sea iwei am
444 V r.m.s., 635 V d.c. and 635 V ped< impulse Wt, For circuits Wim a nominal witage betwen 150 and 300 V r.m.s., (he
equhralent test vobges at sea level are 2 260 V r.m.s., 3 175 V d.c. and 3 175 V peak impulsetest.
11.7 Medium specification
11.7.1 Connector
Cable connectors, if used, shall be to the IEC Fieldbus standard (see annex A). Field termination
techniques such as screw or blade terminals and permanent termination may also be used.
11.7.2 Cabk
The cable used for testing Fieldbus devices with a 31.25 kbit/s voltage-mode MAU for conformance
to the requirements of this part of IEC 1158 shall be a single twisted pair cable with overall shield
meeting the following minimum requirementsat 25 OC:
a) Z, at fr (31,25 kHz) = 1O0 f2 f 20 %;
b) maximum attenuation aí 1.25 fr (39 kHz) = 3.0 dB/km;

c) maximum capacitiveunbalanceto shield = 2 nF/km;
d) maximum d.c. resistance (per conductor) = 24 Nkm;
e) maximum propagationdelay change 0.25 fr to 1,25 fr = 1,7 P a m ;
1) conductor cross-sectionalarea (wire size) = nominal 0,8 mm2(#18 AWG);
g) minimum shield coverage shall be 90 %.

NOTES
1 other types of cable may be used. othec han for conkmiancetesting. CaMeS with hproved specifications may enable
increased trunk length and/or superior ineríerence immulity. conversely. cabies with inlerior speckations may be used
subpct to length limitationsfor both trunk and spurs pius possible non-amfomiance to the RFVEMI wscept¡:biï¡ requiremen&.
2 For Intrinsically Safe appiicablons the inductancehesistance d o (UR) should be leSS than the limit specified by the bcal
regulatory agency kr the m air impiemeniathm.

E S 1 BS*EN*bLL58- 2 94 = L b 2 4 b b 9 0 4 2 6 0 5 3 191
Page 54
EN 61158-2 : 1994
11.7.3 Coupler
The coupler shall provide one or several point(s) of connection to the trunk. It may be integrated in a
Fieldbus device, in which case there is no spur. Otherwise it has at least three access points as
shown in figure 14: one for the spur and one for each side of the trunk.
Figure 14 - Fieldbus coupler
A passive coupler may contain any or ail of the optional elements as described below:
a) a transformer. to provide galvanic isolation and impedancetransformationbetween trunk and

spur;
b) connectors, to provide easy connection to spur and/or trunk;
c) protection resistors, as shown in figure 15, to protect bus traffic between other stations from
the effectsof a short circuit spur on an unpowered, non-Intrinsically-Safe trunk.
N0n-I.S.
- trunk
u
-
Figure 15 Protection resistors
Active couplers, which require external power supplies, contain components for signal amplification
and re-transmission.The transmit level and timing requirements shall be according to 11.3.

B S I BS*EN*bLL58- 2 94 1624667 0 4 2 b 0 5 4 O28
Page 55
EN 61158-2 : 1994
11.7.4 Splices
-
NOTE 1 A splice is any part of the network in which the characiwistjcimpedance of the netwotk cabie is not preserved. This
is possiblydue b separation of lbcable amductors, removal of the CaMe shield. change of Wire gauge o( type, connection b
spurs, aaachment b terminai strips, etc. A praclicai definition of a Spike is iherefae my part of the network hat is not a
mtinuws h g t h of the speafied medium.
For network having a total cable length (trunk and spurs) of greater than 400 m, the sum of the
lengths of all splices shall not exceed 2,O Yoof the total cable length. For cable lengths of 400 m or
less, the sum of the lengths of all splices shall not exceed 8 m.
NOTE 2 - The mlivation for this speciñcabn is to presewe transmissionquai¡ by requiring that the network be conslructed
&most entirely of the specified medium.
The continuity of all conductors of the cable shall be maintained in a splice.
11.7.5 Terninator
A terminator shall be located at both ends of the trunk cable, connected from one signal conductor
to the other. No connection shall be made between terminator and cable shield.
The terminator impedance value shall be 100 S2 f 2 % over the frequency range 0,25 fr to 1,25 fr
(7,8 kHz to 39 kHz).
NOTE 1 -This Mkie is ap~roxrnatelyIhe ave~agecable characteristic hpedance Mkie for suitable cablas atnle relevant
frequenaeSand is chosen to minimize bansnus
. ion line refleclions.
The direct current leakage through the terminator shall not exceed 100 PA. The terminator shall be
non-polarized.
All terminators used for I.S. applications shall comply with isolation requirements (creepage and
clearance) commensurate with the required I.S. approval. Terminators for non-I.S. applications shall
not be required to have I.S. approval.
NOTE 2-it is v p t a b l e for Ihe functions of p o ~ e supply,
r ~abtybamer, aid l e m l ~ W l becombined
0 in vanouS my^ 85
bng as the impedance of Ihe oombinaöon is equivalent l0 nle parallel hpedanoe of hdepecident déMces meeting the
requirements of this part of IEC 1158 and îhe network conñguraüon niles of 11.2.2 are ioilowed.
11.7.6 Shielding rules
Where conformance to the noise immunity requirements of 11.4 is to be met by the use of shielding
it is necessary to ensure the integrity of shielding throughout the cabling, connectors and couplers by
the following means:
a) the coverage of the cable shield shall be greater than 90 Yoof the full cable length;
b) shielding shall completely cover the electrical circuits in connectors, wuplers, and splices.
-
NOTE Deviaöon from these shielding rules may degrade noice immunity.
11.7.7 Grounding mies

-
NOTE 1 Grounding means permanently cormecteci to eaith through a sufkiently b w impedance end with suíñdent current-
carrrying capability b prevent voitage build-up which might result in undue hazard b comected equipment Q persons.

E S 1 BS*EN*bLL58- 2 94 L b 2 4 b b 9 O426055 Tb4 =
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EN 61158-2 : 1994
Zero volts (common) m e s may be axi- to ground where they are gahranically isolaœd from the Fieldbus bunk.
Fieldbus devices shall be required to function to the requirements of this pari of IEC 1158 with the
mid-point of one terminator or one inductive coupler connected directly to ground.
Fieldbus devices shall not connect either conductor of the twisted pair to ground ai any point in the
network. Signals shall be applied and preserveddifferentially throughout the network.
NOTE 2-Itis standard practice for the shield of Ihe Fieidbus bunk cable (if applicable) LJ be eff&dy grauided atone point
ekng the length of Ihecabie. Forthis mason Fie#kisdevices should albwd.c. isolatioci ofthe CaMediieid fnwn ground. It is
also standard practice LJconnedIhesignalconductors lo ground in a balanced manner at Ihe sane point, eg. by us'? h e
term &pot aemiinabr oranipiing transformer. For bus powred systems he grounding of the shiekl and b a l m sgnd
conductMs should be dose b (he ponrerwpply unit For I.S. systems ale grounding should be at the safety banieream
canuwkm. Cap&ivempling bebwen the shield or he baianced signal conducton and device bcal grwnd for EM1 cudmi
is pemiitted subject to I.S. reqU*remenrs.
11.8 Intrinsic Safety
NOTE -This part of IEC 1158does not aftempt LJ list Ihe requiremen& by which ~n bin of equipment may be certified 85
hbprsdlysafe nor doe9 it fequieequipmentb be imnsbny safe. Ralher, it !wets bexdude a n i d ¡ or situaöons hat
wwld pleventI.S. cer(ificaöan.
I 11.8.1 Intrinsic safety bader
The bamer impedance shall be greater than 460 hl at any frequency in the range 0.25 fr to 1.25 fr
(7,8 kHz to 39 kHz). The I.S. barrier impedance s9ecification shall apply to all barriers used as part
of the Physical Layer, whether installed as a separate item of network hardware or embedded in a
power supply card. The bamer impedance shall be measured across the terminals on both sides of
the barrier. The barrier impedance shall be measured while the network power supply is set at the
rated working voltage (not safety voltage) of the barrier.
NOTE -It is aacepgble loc Chetuictions of power supply, safetybamec, and mlnhaex LJ becombined bl varbus ways 85
bmg as the hipedwoe of Che canbhaiiaci is equkalent LJ the pmand hipedance of hdependent devkes meelhg oie
requirements oí this part of IEC 1158 and the nehivork amfigwarion rules of 11.2.2 are kllawed.
At the rated working voltage of the barrier, and ai any frequency in the range 0,25 fr to 1.25 fr
(7,8 kM to 39 kHz), the capacitance measured from the *+* (positive) network terminal (hazardous
side) to ground shall differ by no more than 250 pF from the capacitance measured from the w-w
(negative) network terminal (hazardous side) to ground.
11.8.2 Barrier and terminator placement
A barrier shall be separated from the nearest terminator by no more than 1O0 m of cable.
NOTE -The barrier can appear as a shunt impedance as lowas 460Rat the signalling frequencies. The terminator resistance
is suffiaentty bw hat when it is placed in parallel with ale barrier inpedance. ule resulting impedance is almost enlifety
resistive(mreactive).
I 11.9 Galvanic Isolators
The communications characteristics of galvanic isolators used on the Fieldbus shall comply with the
specifications of 11.8.

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EN 61158-2: 1994
12 Medium Attachment Unit (MAU): 1,O Mbiüs, voltage-mode, wire medium
NOTES
1 The 1,0 Mbitk voitagemode MAU requirements are not yiedncaliy intended b facilite the options of power distibutian
via the signal amductors and suitability for Intrinsic Safety certikah. I f bus-powered, power is distributed as direct vol-
and current, and communicationssignals are superimposed on the d.c. power.
2 The network medium consists of shiekled twisted-pair cable. Independent of bpobgy, ail attached d&rices, other than
possibly the transmitting device, are high hnpedance b prevent significant network kadimg. Trapezoidal waveforms are used b
reduceelecbomagneticemissionsandSignaldB*.
3 A ïnear bus bpokgy is supported. A netwak axrains one trunk cable, minaoed at both ends. Spurs m distnbumd
aiaig the length of lhe kunk.
12.1 Transmittedbit rate
The transmitted bit rate shall be 1.0 Mbds f 0.01 %, averaged over a frame having a minimum
length of 16 octets. The instantaneous bit time shall be 1,O ps f 0,025 ps.
12.2 Network specifmtions

NOTE- A 1,0 Mbivs vdgge-mode MAU operates in a netwoikcompsedof the fdbwing components:
a) Cable;
b) Terminators;
cl CoupieCs;
d) Devioes(~dngatleastonemmun¡catbneiement).
A wirenehnork in 1,O Mbiüsvokqemode may additionally indude îhefolowng mponents:
e) (hmeuas;
f) Powersupplies;
g) Deviceswhidiindudepowerwpplies.
12.2.1 Topologies
A wire MAU shall operate in a network with a linear bus topoiogy. consisting of a trunk, terminated at
spurs. Each communication element shall be connected in parallel with the trunk cable.
NOTES
1 The caipier and ammunicationelement may be nregrated in one device (¡.e. zero length spur).
2 Treebpdogywith ail the communicationelementsbcabd at the ends of the bunk is regarded as aspeciai case of abus
for the purpose of this part of IEC 1158.
3 Ceverai communication elements may beamwcted b the bunk at one point using amulti-portcoupler. An actbm caipier
may te used b extend aspur b a length which requires îerminah b avoid reflections and distorîhs. Active repeaters may
be used b extend the iength of the trunk beyond that of a single segment as permitted by the neíworkconíiguraöonrules.
12.2.2 Network confguration rules
A 1,0 MbiVs voltagemode MAU shall be required to conform to the requirements of this part of
IEC 1158 when used in a network which complies with these rules.

BSI BS*EN*bLLSô- 2 94 Lb24bb9 0 4 2 6 0 5 7 ô 3 7 W
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EN 61158-2: 1994
Rule 1: One Fieldbus shall be capable of communication between two and 32 devices, all operating
at the same bit rate.
-
NOTE 1 Rule 1 does not predude the use of more fhan the speafied number of d e v i in an installed system.
Rule 2: A fully loaded (maximum number of connected devices) 1,O MbUs voltage-mode Fieldbus
segment shall have a total cable length, including spurs, between any two devices, of up to 750 m.
NOTE 2- 750 m maximum cabie length is the requirementfor conkxmance to chic part of IEC 1158 but this does not predude
üm use of knger iengths in an installed system.
times.
-
NOTE 3 For efficiency of lhe network, that part of the um-around time of any device on he network caused by a PhE
beîwmm lhe end of areceived frame and lhe beginning of heûansmittedframe conîajning rn associated Lnmediaîe response
shouki not exceed 5 bit times, no mom han 2 bit ümac of which shuuid te dueb the MAU. As itîs not mandaky bepase
fie Du- PhLkiterface or lhe MDS- MAU inWhce, hat pat of lhe ~wkacwndtime of a Fieldbus dcnricecaused by the PhL
or the MAU cannot be specifled or conformance tested.
Rule 6: For a 1.0 MbWs wire Fieldbus which is not powered via the signal conductors, a single
failure in any one communication element or spur (including a short circuit, but excluding jabber)
shall not interfere with transactionsbetween other communicationelements for more than 1 ms.
connectionpoints.
Rule 8: The degradation of the electrical characteristics of the signal, between any two devices, due
to attenuation, attenuation distortion and mismatching shall be limited to the values indicated below.
a) Signal attenuation: The configuration of the bus (trunk and spur lengths, number of devices,
and possible matchingdevices) shall be such that the attenuation between any two devices at the
frequency correspondingto the bit rate shall not exceed 17 dB;
b) Attenuation distortion: The configuration of the bus (trunk and spur lengths and number of
devices) shall be such that between any two devices:
[Attenuation(1,25 fr) - Attenuation (0,25 fr)] I 8 dB
Attenuation (1,25 fr) 2 Attenuation (0,25 fr)
frequencies from 0,25 fr to 1,25 fr (250 kHz to 1,25 MHz);
c) Mismatching Distortion: Mismatching (due to spurs or any other effect, including one open
frequency band 0,25 fr to 1.25 fr (250 kHz to 1,25 MHz):

BSI BS*EN*bLLSô- 2 94 m L b 2 4 b b 9 042bOSô 773 =
Page 59
EN 61158-2: 1994
where Z,is the characteristic impedance of the trunk cable and Z is the parallel combination of
Z, and the load impedance at the coupler.
-
NOTE 4 Rule 8 minimizes restrictions on bunk and spur length, nunber of devices etc. by specifying onty the hansmssion
limitations inposed by combinations of these factors. Different combinaüc.ns may be used depending on the needs of the
application.
NOTE 5-The main cause of a hrge mismatch is the concentration of severaicwpletsonashortlengthofthe trmk
If the dictance belween (wo CO(ISBCUbVempiers is lessthan4mthe propagation delay beween them is smaller Ihan 20 ns
'
(1110 of the maximum rise or fan times speafied for the transmit signai) and the concentrationappearsas a single mismatched
element inducing hge refiecöons of the signai transiöons.
. ecoupiersis less Ihan 4 m is defined asaduster.

Aconcentraöon ofcwplercwherethedistancebetweentwomnseaitn,
in order to cunpiy with the Rule ûc using d e v i with an input inpedance oí minimum vaiue (8 kn) and zero length spurs, it is
recommended that a duster w l d not indude more than four couplers.
Using devices with an input impedance significantly higher han the minimum value would albw dusters with more mplers.
Using m z s m length spun micirequire dusters to have h e r than four coupiers.
NOTE 6 - It is poccibie 1,reduce the mismatchingdue toadusterby the folkwing means:

- wing active muitiport mplers;
- inserting matching devices @assive amuators) on eadi side of the duster. wder Ihe Conation Ihatlhe Rule 8b is
satisfied.
b) there shall not be a non-redundant segment betweentwo redundant segments;
d) if the system is configured (by Station Management) to transmit on more than one channel
channels shall not exceed five bit times:
e) channel numbers shall be maintained throughout the Fieldbus, ¡.e. channels 1,2,3... from
Station Management shall always connect to physical channels 1,2,3...
12.2.3 Power distribution rules fornetwork configuration
The cable shield shall not be used as a power conductor.
12.3 Transmit circuit specification for 1,0 MbiWs voltage-made MAU

NOTE - For ease of reference. the requirementsof 12.1 and 12.3 are summarized in tables 13 and 14.

BSI BS*EN*bLLSô- 2 94 = L b 2 4 b b 9 042b059 bOT =
Page 60
EN 61158-2 : 1994
Transmlt level chenicterbtics, values referred to trunk Umië for 1,0 Ybitis voitage mode
@ut measwed using test laad as shown in Qure 16)
I Ouput level (peak-bpeak, see figure 17)

Wm bst load (non-standard for mis test) I 5.5 V to 9.0 V
50R*1%
Madmun psihm and negatiue amplitude difference (signalling bias) as shown In M,45V
figure 18
outputlevel; open araiit, (W-bpealo *,o v

Maximum output signal dicedon; ¡.e.. wwvobge,ringing and droop i10 %
(See figure 17)
Q u i t tansmitter autput;¡.e. trammm .noice s5 mV (r.m.s.)

(measured over the frequericy band 1 k H Z t 0 4 MHz)
Transmît liming chamcteristicr, value8 referred to trunk Urnitsfor 1,O MMüs v d m mock
(but measured using test load as shown in figure 16)
Transmitted bit rab 1.oMJiVs *op1 %

Instantaneousbitline $,OmI0.025ps
Rise and fell times (10 X lp 90 $6 of pk-pksignal. 888 mure 17) 502namhalbitare
~~
Slew rate (at any point W a n 10 %lo 90%dpk-pùsignal) slmvlp

Maximum transmiad bit Cell jitter I o , O 2 5 nomnid bit time
(ZWO aossingpoint deviation.see figwe 18)
Transmit enable/disable (me @.e.(me during which the output waveform may not $2.0 nominal bit times
meet lhe bansrnit requirements)
12.3.1 Test wnfburation
Figure 16 shows the configurationwhich shall be used for testing.
Fieldbus I
Device
Power Supply Under
Case Test
1
T Terminatorremaredas
required for testing
Figure 16 - Transmit circuit test configuration
Differential signal voltage: Vd = Va - Vb

B S I BS*EN*bLLSB- 2 94 9 1 6 2 4 6 6 9 0426060 3 2 1 9
Page 61
EN 611582 : 1994
Test load resistance R = 75 R (0,5 cable Z,)and C = 0.33 pF except where otherwise stated in a
12.3.2 Output level requirements

-
NOTE FQure 17 shows an exampie of the a.c. component of cne cyde of a Fieldbus waveform. Ulustrating some b y items
from the transmit arcuit speafication. Only signai vdtages are shown; this diagram Wes no aocount of power supply voltages.
-
A 1,0 MbWs voltagemode MAU transmit circuit shall conform to the following output level require-
ments, all amplitudes being measured at the estimated mid-point between any peaks or troughs in
the top and bottom of the waveform ("mid-point" in figure 17):
a) the output voltage across the test bad after transformer step up/down (if applicable) shall be
between 5,5 V and 11 V peak-to-peak for all load resistances from 50 i2 f 1 Yo to 75 i2 f 1 %
("min o/p" in figure 17);
b) the output voltage at the trunk, or at the transmit terminals, with any bad including an open
circuit shall not exceed 30.0 V peak-to-peak ("ma a/c at trunk" in figure 17). For test purposes
open circuit shall be defined as a load of 100 ki2 resistance in parallel with 15 pF capacitance;
c) during transmission a device shall not suffer permanent failure when a load resistance of
I1 R is applied for 1 s;
d) the difference between positive amplitude and negative amplitude, measured as shown in
figure 18, shall not exceed f0,45 V peak;
e) the output noise from a 1,0 MbWs voltagemode MAU which is receiving or not powered shall
not exceed 5 mV r.m.s., measured differentially over the frequency band 1 kHz to 4MHz,
referred to the trunk:
f) the differential voltage across the test bad shall be such that the voltage monotonically
changes between 1O Yo and 90 Yo of peak-to-peak value. Thereafter, the signal voltage shall not
vary more than 110 Yo of peak-to-peak value until next transition occurs. This permitted variation
shall include all forms of output signal distortion, ¡.e. overvoltage. ringing and droop.

BSI BS*EN*bL358- 2 94 3b24bb9 0426063 268 W
Page 62
EN 61158-2 : 1994
12.3.3 Output timing requirements
A 1 ,O Mbitls voitage-mode MAU transmit circuit shall conform to the following output timing require-
ments:
a) rise and fall times, measured from 10 Yoto 90 % of the peak-to-peak signal amplitude shall
not exceed 0,2nominal bit time (see figure 17);
b) slew rate shall not exceed 100 V/ps measured at any point in the range 10 % to 90 Yo of the
peak-to-peaksignal amplitude (see figure 17);
-
NOTE Requiremenk a) and b) produce a waperoidal weform at lhe transmit circuit output Requirement b) lh¡k the level
of interíerenœemicsions which may be coupied to adjacent circuits etc. Requirement b) Is calculated from the formula:
Max.slewrab = 3xMin.siwrate = 3 x 0 , 8 V o í 0 , 2 T - 12xVoIT
where Vo k the maximum pk-pkoutytvoitage (9.0 V), and Tis the minai bit time (1 11s).
c) transmitted bit cell jitter shall not exceed iO,025nominal bit time from the ideal zero crossing-
I
PoWer
Bias
I
Figure 18 -Transmitted bit cell jitter (zero crossingpoint deviation)
d) the transmit circuit shall turn on, ¡.e. the signal shall rise from below the transmit circuit
maximum output noise level as specified in 12.3.2(e) to full output level, in less than 2 nominal
bit times. The waveform corresponding to the third and later bit times shall be as specified by
other parts of 12.3;
transmit circuit maximum output noise level as specified in 12.3.2(e), in less than 2 nominal bit
times. The time for the transmit circuit to return to its off state impedance shall not exceed
circuit test configuration of 12.3.1 with the equivalent capacitance of a maximum length cable
-
NOTE This requirement is b m r e Ihat he bansition of the -mit arcuit from active b passive leaves the Cne capa-
atanœ fully discharged.

B S I BS*EN*bLLSB- 2 94 L b 2 4 6 6 9 042bOb2 L T 4 =
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EN 61158-2 : 1994
12.4 Receive circuit specification for 7, O MbWs voltagemode MAU

NOTE - For ease of reference, the requirements of 12.4 are summarizedin taMe 15.
Table 15 - Receive circuit specification summaty for 1O

, MbWs
voHage-mode MAU
Receive circuit characîoristic0 Urnits tor 1,0 MMüs voitage mode

(vaiues referred to Bunk)
input impedance, measured w e r the frequency range 0.25 fr to 1.25 f, MW
CenSitMty; min. pk-pk signal required b be accepted (ceefigure 19) 700mV

Noice rejecbon: max. pk-pk noise required to be rejeckd (seeñgwe 19) 280 rnV
W m u n received bit cell jitter (zero crossingpointdeviation, SBB Nure 20) M,10nominal bit time
The differential input impedance of a 1.0 Mbitls voltagemode MAU receive circuit shall be no less
than 8 kR over the frequency range 0.25 fr to 1.25 fr (250 kHz to 1.25 MHz). This requirement shall
be met in the power-off and power-on (not transmitting) states and in transition between these
states. This impedance shall be measured at the communication element terminals using a sine
wave with a signal amplitude greater than the receiver sensitivity threshold and lower than 9,0 V
peak-to-peak.
NOTE -The requirement fw 28 W hput impedanoedWingF w - ü p aid poWer-down be met byaubmab;cdisabliflgOf
the Bansmitter during these periods.
12.4.2 Receiver sensitivity and noise rejedbn
A 1.0 Mbitis voltage-mode MAU receive circuit shall be capable of accepting an input signal of
A 1,0 Mbitls voltagemode MAU receive circuit shall not respond to an input signal with a peak-to-
SIGNAL + signal
level (min.)
- dianai
leval (min.)
SIGNAL

B S I BS*EN*bLLSB- 2 94 = Lb2'lbb7 O42bOb3 030
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EN 61158-2: 1994
12.4.3 Interference susceptibility and error rates
NOTE 1 -When (he Fieklòus is operating in a

- of standard noise environments the probability hat 8n Application iayer
Ucer Data Unit conginsan undemted errar,aie boperation oftheconveyingPhysical and Data Link Layer entiües. should te
IesM 1 in 10'*(1 enorin20yearsat1600messagesk).A~municabonelementLsieeardedasconfomiing1Dthis
Iheoretical requirementwhen it mets Um lolkmng inlnierencesusceptibility requirements. These are specilbd by a deoeded
írameemx raw which is derived by using ara& of detecbd lo undetecW erras of lo6.This kllows h e IEEE 802 Functiocid
Requirements Doaiment Dran 5.9. secöons 5.6.1 and 5.6.2 and should te readily a c h i with a 16 bit Frane Check
Sequenceat lhe Data Link Layer.
A communication element which includes a 1,0 MbWs voltage-mode MAU, operating with frames
containing 64 random user data bits, with maximum frame rate and with signals of 1,4 V pk-pk
amplitude, shall produce no more than 3 detected frame e m s in 3 x lo6 frames during operation in
the presence of common-mode voltage or Gaussian noise as follows:
a) a common-mode sinusoidal signal of any frequency from 63 Hz to 2 MHz, with an amplitude

b) a common-mode d.c. signal of I10 V;
c) white Gaussian additive differential noise in the frequency band 1 kHz to 4 MHz, with a noise
density of 30 pV/dHt r.m.s.
NOTE 2 -The and Oaussian noise specificeöoirr for receive &Cuit lesting wi(h
bdanced kadsandare not kidNatnreof system hstallaöonpmctic0.
A communication element whch includes a 1.0 Mbitls voltage-mode MAU, operating with frames
containing 64 random user data bits, at an average of 1 600 messages per s,with signals of 1,4V
pk-pk amplitude, shall produce no more than 6 detected frame errors in 100 O00 frames during
operation in the presenceof electromagnetic or electrical interferenceenvironments as follows:
1) 10 V/m electromagnetic field as specified in IEC 8013 at severity level 3;
2) electricalfast transient as specified in IEC 801-4 at sever@level 3.
The above error rate specification shall also be satisfied after but not during operation in the follow-

i¡) high-frequency distutbance tests as specified in IEC 255-22-1, Test voltage class 111 (23 kV
device suffers temporary loss of function or performance as a result of this test it shall recover
from any such loss without operator intervention within 3 s after the end of the test.

B S I BS*EN*bLL58- 2 94 L b 2 4 b b 7 O 4 2 b O b Y T77 =
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EN 61158-2 : 1994
12.4.4 Received bit cell jitter
and 12.3.In addition, the receiver shall work properly with signals with the time variation between
any two adjacent signal transition points (zero crossing) of f 0,lO nominal bit time or less. See
figure 20.
NOTES
1 Thisdoes notpredudethe useof receivers which perform beîîerîhan t h i s ~ f i c a t i o n .
2 üepending on thesymbd paam, Ihe m i n a i time betweeci zero crossiingsmay beonshanorone bit time.
3 lhere is no requirement L3 fejectasignai with aspecified lime vanation Mkre. The IacBIvBI reports m efror when (he
reœived bit œ i l j i exceeds the reœiveh & l i to reüabiy decode signaiiing.
)+--Ob bit 6- +O$ bit tane -4
Figure a0 - Received bit cell jitter
12.5 Jabber inhibit
echo on the RxS line (see 10.2.2)to indicate jabber detection to the MDS.
The MAU shall reset the self-interrupt function after a period of 500 ms f 50 %.
NOTE -This inhibits bus traffic for no more than 3 % (- 1/32) of (he available Om.
1 2.6 Power distribution

NOTES
1 Adeviœ can optionally receive power Mathe signal amducbnor be separately powered.
2 A separateiy powered dewce can beconnectedmapowered Fibus.
3 For ease of reference.the requirementc of 12.6 am summarized in tables 16 and 17.

B S I BS*EN*bLLSB- 2 94 D 1624669 0426065 903
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EN 61158-2 : 1994
NeWork powered device characteristics Umlb for 1.0 YMth v o k p mode
operawv- 9.0 to 32,O V d.c.
Minimum withstand voltage, either poiarity,for no damage 35 v
Maarnum rate of change of quiescent arrent (mtransmitöng) 0.05 m A m
Network power supply requirements Limits for 1,0 YMtis voi- mods
OuvJtVoltage 9 2 v d.c.
outputrippleandnoise See figure 21
wt impedance, measured OV@ f r w w range 0 , s fr to 1.25 fr 28m
A Fieldbus device which includes a 1.0 MbWs voltage-mode MAU shall be capable of operating
within a voltage range of 9 V to 32 V d.c. between the two conductors including ripple. The device
shall withstand a minimum voltage of i 35 V d.c. without damage.
A Fieldbusdevice which includes a 1,O MbWs voltagemode MAU shall conform to the requirements
of this part of IEC 1158 when powered by a suppiy with the following specifications:
a) The output voitage of the power supply shall be 32 V d.c. maximum including ripple;
NOTE 1 -The VOlBge Of he p o ~ e r awed b Ihe v a r c u i t tmnsmitter W v o l E 3 g e should be less Ihan Ihe Umit
specified by he locd regubbry agency for the paibailar impiementath.
b) The output impedance of the power supply shall be 28 iú2 over the frequency range 0.25 fr to
1,25 fr (250 kHï to 1,25 MHï);
c) The breakdown requirements of the isolation of the signal circuit and the power distribution
NOTE 2 -The q ~ i v d e nt@ t m p is b be applied between ndependent isdaoed circuits œ between isdal8d circuits wd
accessible conducting parts. For araiits with a nominal voitage s5û V d.c. or r.m.s.. the equivalent eSt vdeges at sea level a~
444 V r.m.s., 635 V d.c. and 635 V peak impuise test. For circuits with a nominal vdtage between 150 and 300 V r.m.s., the
equivalent test voltages at sea level are 2 260 V r.m.s.. 3 175 V d.c. and 3 175 V peak impulse test.

E S 1 BS*EN*bLLSB- 2 9q L b 2 4 6 6 9 0426066 8 4 T
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EN 61158-2 : 1994
12.6.2 Powered via signal conductors
A Fieldbus device which includes a 1,0 MbWs voltage-mode MAU and is powered via the signal
conductors shall be required to conform to the requirementsof this pari of IEC 1158 when operating
a) 30 mV peak to peak over the frequency range 0,25 fr to 1.25 fr (250 kHz to 1,25 MHz);
b) 2 V peak to peak over the frequency range 47 Hz to 63 Hz;
c) 300 mV peak to peak at frequencies greater than 123 fr, up to a maximum of 25 MHz;
d) levels at intermediatefrequencies generally in accordance with figure 21.
Vdt6 A
Pkpk
24 -
1.0 --
03 -
o2 -
0.1 --
0,05 -
-
0,02
0,Ol- - rli,
I
fr I
I
I
MHZ
Figure 21 - Power supply ripple and noise
A Fieldbus device which includes a 1,0 Mbiüs voltagemode MAU and is powered via the signal
conductors shall have a maximum rate of change of quiescent current in the non-transmittingcondi-
tion of 0,05mA/ps.
NOTE -This requirement limits the effect of power transients on h e signals.
12.6.3 Poweredseparately fromsignal conductors

-
NOTE POW d i s t n b u ö ~b n ~ k k i s - p a ~ eFieldbuc
td ~W¡C%S is by CondUCtOis WifQkcal powier SUPPI¡¡ OT
regulators. These conductors can be in a separate cabie or in üw same cabie as the signai conductors.
A separately powered Fieldbus device which includes a 1,O Mbiüs voltage-mode MAU shall draw no
more than 100 pA direct current from the signal conductors. nor shall it supply more than 100 pA di-
rect current to the signal conductors when not transmitting.

BSI B S * E N * b l L 5 8 - 2 94 M l b 2 4 b b 9 O42bOb7 7 8 6 M
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conductors, shall provide low-frequency isolation between ground and the Fieldbustwnk cable.
NOTE 1 -This may be by &iaäon of lhe enth device from ground or by use of a transformer. optoaupier or sune other
isdatingcomponent between tninkcaMe and devioe.
A combined power supply and communication element shall not require electiical isolation.
The isolation impedance measured between the shield of the Fieldbus cable and the Fieldbus
device ground shall be greater than 250 iú2 at all frequencies below 63 Hz.
The isolation shall be by-passed at high frequencies by capacitance, such that the impedance
measured between the shield of the Fieldbus cable and the Fieldbus device ground shall be less
than 15 R between 3-30 MHz.
NOTE 2-Thecapadtance behnieen giwnd and tiuik ca#e shield riecessary LJ meet bath hese mU¡rements ûM be
vakie beween 3.5 nF and 10.6 nF.
The maximum unbalanced capacitance to ground from either input terminal of a device shall not
exceed 250 pF.
from ground and from each other shall be in accordance with IEC 1131-2 (1993), table 17.
NûTE 3 -The equkvaient test- is b he applied herueen hdepmdml~isoiacedararits or b e m idaced araiits and
aocessible conducüng pas. For ara& with a nominal voitage G O Vd.c. arr.m.s., the equvaient WVdFages at sea level BCB
444 V r.m.s., 635 V d.c. and 635 V peak impuise @st.For drcuik wim e nominal voltage between 150 and 300 V r.m.s., he
e q m t e s î voltages at sea Icrvel are 2 260 V r.m.s.. 3 175 Vd.c. and 3 175 V peak impulseest
12.7 Medium specjficatbn
I 12.7.1 Connector
12.7.2 Cable
The cable used for testing Fieldbus devices with a 1,O Mbds voltage-mode MAU for conformance to
the requirements of this part of IEC i158 shall be a single twisted pair cable with overall shield
meeting the following minimum requirementsat 25 OC:
a) Z, at 0.25 fr (250 kHz) = 150 $2 f 1O %;
b) Z, at 1.25 fr (1,25 MHz) = 150 R f 10 %;
c) maximum attenuation at 0,25 fr (250 kHz) = 6.5 dB/km;
d) maximum attenuation at 1,25 fr (1.25 MHz) = i 3 dWkm;

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e) maximum capacitive unbalanceto shield = 1,5 nFkm
f) maximum d.c. resistance (per conductor) = 57.1 Wkm;
g) conductor cross sectional area (wire size) = nominal 0,33 mm2 (#22 AWG);
h) minimum resistivity between either conductor and shield = 16 G n km;
i) minimum shield coverage shall be 95 %.

NOTE -other v,peS Of gble may be US&. ether (han for COnkrmanCe I d W . CaMeS With hiproved SpecifNations may
enabie maeased ûunk length andloc superior inler(erence immunity. ccmmety. cabies with inhior Specificab9ns may be
US& subject b length limitations for bom trunk and spurs pius possible norrconlormanœ b Ihe RFIEMI cusceptibility
requirement;
12.7.3 Coupler
The coupler shall provide one or several point(s) of connectionto the trunk. It may be integrated in a
Fieldbus device, in which case there is no spur. Otherwise it has at least three access points as
shown in figure 22;one for the spur and one for each side of the trunk.
-
Figure 22 Fieldbus coupler
A passive coupler may contain any or all of the optional elements as described below:
a) a transformer, to provide galvanic isolation and impedance transformation between trunk and
spur;
1
b) connectors, to provide easy connection to spur andior trunk;
c) protection resistors, as shown in figure 23, to proteci bus traffic between other stations from
the effects of a short circuit spur for separately powereddevice spurs.

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Figure 23 - Protection resistors
Active couplers. which require external power supplies, contain components for signal amplification
and re-transmission. The transmit level and timing requirementsshall be accordingto 12.3.
12.7.4 Splices
. tic impedance of the networkcable is not preserved. This is
NOTE - A S p i i iS any part Of the network h which the diaradens
passiblydue bsepafatbn of ale cableconductors. remaval of ale cebleshleld, changeof wiregauge or lype, annedion b
spurs, attachent b W n d strips, etc. A pmctkai definition of aspiice is Ihecetore my part of the networkIhat is not a
conlinuaus iengm of the specified mediun.
The continuity of all conductorsof the cable shall be maintained in a splice.
12.7.5 Terminator
to the other. No connectionshall be made between terminator and cable shield.
For test purposes, using the cable specified in 12.7.2. the terminator shall have an impedance value
of 150 R i 2 % over the frequency range 0,25 fr to 1,25 fr (250 kHz to 1,25 MHz).
NOTE -In praciical mipiementaüonshis value would be selected b be ~ o x h a e l equal

y b Ihe amrage cable chamcwkbjc
impedancevaiue at tim relevant írequenciesto mnimize ûansmission line re(lectiais.
non-polarized.
12.7.6 Shieldingrules
For full conformance to the noise immunity requirements of 12.4 it is necessary to ensure the
integriity of shielding throughout the cabling, connectors and couplers by the following means:
a) the coverage of the cable shield shall be greater than 95 % of the full cable length;
b) shielding shall completely cover the electrical circuits in connectors, couplers, and splices.
NOTE - Deviatbn from these Shielding rules may degrade noise immunity.

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EN 61158-2: 1994
12.7.7 Grounding rules
NOTE 1 - Grounding means pemianenty OOMBcted b earth lhrwgh a sumciently b w hpedance and with sufficjent current-
carriying capability b prevent voitage build-up which might result in undue hazard to anneded equipment or persons.
Zero vdts (common)I ¡may be connected to ground where aiey are g a i v a n i ¡ Soiated ham the F i b u s trunk
Fieldbus devices shall be required to function to the requirements of this part of IEC 1158 with the
Fieidbus devices shall not connect either condudor of the twisted pair to ground at any point in the
network. Signals shall be applied and preserved differentiallythmugbuî the network.
NOTE 2-it isstandard practica tor the shield of the Fieldbus bunk cable (U applicable) to be Mediveiy grounded aîm @nt
along (he length of thecaüe. Forthis reason Fieldbus deviccw shoukl dkw d.c. adalion of the cable shield hwn ground. It is
alco standard practice to connect (he signal conductors b ground in abahnced manner ai the sane point, e.g. by using the
m k 3 r tap of a terminabx or anipiing transformer. For bus-poweredsyctems üw grounding of the shiield aid baianced signd
amâuctorsshouid be dosetothe power suppiy unit. capacitive mupiingbetwen the shield a l h e balanced signai a ~ ~ I u c m r s
anddevicekcalgroundfor EM1 carbdkpermitted.
13 Medium Attachment Unit (MAU): Current mode, wire medium
NOTES
1 fhe 1,o Mbivs current-modeMAU simultaneauslyplavides access b acommunication mtwakendto apower deîfibutw
netwok Devices attádied b the networkcommuikate via the medium and may or may not be powiered from it Power is
distribuW as a constant a.c. current The communkalionssignais are superimposed on the a.c. power.
2 The n e w mediumco(\sistsof shkláed lwisted-pak cable.
3 Trapezoidal waveforms are used to reduceelectromagneticemissionS and signai distoröon.
4 Safe appiications. available pow= may GmR the number of devices.

In in~insicaly
5 The devices areconnecled in series on the bus whereas in thewbgwmdevarianrsthedevices are in parailel.
13.1 Transmitted bit rate
The current-mode transmitted bit rate shall be 1,O Mbitls i 0,Ol %, averaged over a frame having a
minimum length of 16 octets. The instantaneous bit time shall be 1,O ps f 0.025 ps.
NOTES
1 A 1.O MbiVs cuvent-mode MAU operates in a networkcomposed of the following componenb:
a) Cable;
b) Terminators;
d) D e v i (containing at least one communkath element).
A wire network in current mode may additionally include the folbwhg ccnnpowntc:

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9) Deviceswhichind*powiersupplies;
h) Intrinsic Safety barrien.
2 The network medium consists of shiekled Iwistedpair cable. hdependent of bpdogy. all ¿mâWd devices. o(her Iban
possbly the transmittingdevice, are b w impedance to prerent SignmCant network loading.
13.2.1 Topologies
A wire MAU shall operate in a network with a linear bus topology, consisting of a trunk, terminated at
spurs.
NOTES
1 The coupier and communicatjonelement may be htegrateá in one device (¡.e. zero-iengíh spw).
2 Tree IDpdogywithail he communicationelementshxamdet he ends of he bunk is regarded as aspeaal case of abus

forthe purpose of this part of IEC 1158.
3 Severai mmunicab;or,elemerismay becomecbed ID Ihe bunk atone point using a muiti-pattcoupler. An coupler
mrybe used to extmd aspur iDalengthwhich requiresiarminaoonID- mlkcbns mddUt#tions. AcöverepeatersmSy
be used ID exmnd he length of he mnkbeyaid thatofa sirglesegmentaspermittedby thenelwodtmñgurathrationniles.
13.2.2 Network configurationrules
A current-modeMAU shall be required to conform to the requirements of this part of IEC 1158 when
used in a network which complies with these rules.
Rule 1: One Fieldbus shall be capable of communicationbetweentwo and 32 devices, all operating
at the same bit rate, both for a powered and a non-powered bus and in a hazardous area using
distributed barriers.
NOTES
1 The useof asingie barrier in the Sase ama may limit thenumber of devices in lhe hazardousarea.
2 Rule 1 does not piedude üw use of m o r e m üw specified nunberof devices in rn instailed -tan. The numbers of
devicec were cakuiatedon he assunpth thata bus-powmd device draws 100 mW.
Rule 2: A fully loaded (maximum number of connected devices), current-mode Fieldbus segment
shall have a total cable length, between any two devices, of up to 750 m.
NOTE 3 - 750 m marimum cabie -ai is the requirementfor c
on- to (his part of IEC 1 158 but this does not preclude
the use of longer lengths in an installed system.
times.
NOTE 4 - For efficiency of the retwo& (hat part of Che ñJrn-arwnd h e of any device cm the neívfork caused by a PhE
between the end of a received frame and he beginning of Che transmitted frame containing an associated inmedate recponse
should not ex& 5 bit times, no more than 2 bit ümes of which shwM be due to he MAU. As it is not mandatq b e m
h e DLL - PhL interface or the MDS - MAU interface. that pad of the hirn-around time of a Fieldbus device caused by he PhL
or the MAU cannot be specified or conforniance tested.

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Rule 6: Failure of any communication element or spur (including a short circuit or open circuit, but
excluding jabber) shall not interfere with transactions between other communication elements for
more than 1 ms.
Rule 7: The network shall not be polarity sensitive with or without power injected on the line.
Rule 8: The degradation of the electrical Characteristics of the signal, between any two devices,
due to attenuation, attenuation distortion and mismatching shall be limited to the values indicated
below.
a) Signal attenuation: The signal attenuation due to each device shall not exceed 0,2 dB.
The configuration of the bus (trunk and spur lengths, number of devices, IS. bamers, galvanic
isolators, and possible matching devices) shall be such that the attenuation between any two
devices at the frequency corresponding to the bit rate shall not exceed 16 dB.
b) Attenuation distortion: The configuration of the bus (ttunk and spur lengths and number of
devices) shall be such that between any two devices:
[Attenuation (1.25 fr) - Attenuation (0.25 fr)] s 6 dB

Attenuation (1.25 fr) 2 Attenuation (0,25 fr)
frequencies from 0.25 fr to 1.25 fr (250 kHz to 1.25 MHz);
c) Mismatching Distortion: Mismatching (due to spurs or any other effect, including one open
frequency band 0,25 fr to 1,25 fr (250 kHz to 1.25 MHz):
I(Z-Z,)~~+&)l 02
where Z,is the characteristic impedance of the trunk cable and Z is the parallel combination of
Z,and the load impedance at the coupler.
-
NOTE 5 Rule 8 minimizes restrictions m mnk and spur imgîh, num& of devices etc.by speafytng only the transmission
limitations hposed by mbhaöons of üwse factors. Different canbinations may be used depenáng m he needs of Ihe
appikation.
Rule 9: The following rules shall apply to systems implementedwith redundant media:
b) there shall not be a non-redundantsegment betweentwo redundant segments;
d) if the system is configured (by Station Management) to transmit on more than one channel
channels shall not exceed five bit times;

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e) channel numbers shall be maintained throughout the Fieldbus, ¡.e. channels 1,2.3... from
Station Management shall always conned to physical channels 1.2.3...
13.2.3 Power distributionmles for network configuration
The cable shieid shall not be used as a power conductor.
13.3 Transmit circuh specification for 1.0 MbUs current-modeMAU
NOTE -For ease of reference, the requirements of 13.1 and 13.3are summarized in tablet 18 and 19.
-
Table 18 Transmit level specificationsummary for currentmode MAU
Transmit ievei characteristics, values referred to tNnk Limits for cumnt mode
(but measured using test load as shown in figure 24) @uc-poweredandlor I S . )
Clu?ptlevel (peak-bpeak, see figure 25) d , 5v

Wiih Test load (> 2 x nominal Z,of trunk cable) 320R I l %
mum posiwe mi regativeamplihidediierence (signailing bias) as'shownin 10.2V

figure 26
output Level; open arcuit. (ped<-to-peak) &,O v

Maimnim ouput signal detocbion;Le.,ovewdtage. ringing and dmq, i10%
Que a)
Quiefcent tranmhr output;¡.e. transmitter ndse 51 mV (r.m.s.)
(meawredWthefreq~band1Iblï1D4Mkk)
Transmit timing characteristics, values referred to bunk Urnits for currant mode
@ut measured uchg test bad as shown in figwe 24) ( b u s w e danCuor IS.)
Transmitted bit rata 1 Mbitis I 0 , O i %
instan^ bittnie 1 ps i0,025ps
Riseandfantimec(10O/ob90%ofpk-pkwgnal.seefigure25) soopnominalbittme
slew rate (at any point from 10 lo 90 % of pk-pk signai) M . O V I ps
Maximum transmitted bit cell fier (zero sassing-point deviation.see ñgure S) HA025 nominai bit time
Transmit enaWdisabletime (¡.e. time during which h e output w;1vB1oIITI may not &,O nominal bit lim
meet the transmit requirements)
13.3.1 Test cunfiguration

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Figure 24 - Test configuration for current-rnode MAU
The test configuration for clause 13 shall be as shown in figure 24 except where otherwise stated in
a specific requirement.
-
NOTE -Test load resistance R 320 n(twicemaximum cable &)8s lhe output is loaded by a series loop of the trunk
Fdl thle
I -
A current-mode MAU transmit circuit shall conform to the following output level requirements, all
amplitudes being measured at the estimated mid-point between any peaks or troughs in the top and
bottom of the waveform (“mid-point” in figure 25):
a) the output voltage across the test load after transformer step up/down shall be no less than
2,5 V peak-to-peak with a load resistance of 320 i2 i 1 oo/ (“min o/p” in figure 25);
b) the output voltage at the trunk, or at the transmit terminals, with any bad including an open
circuit shall not exceed 4,O V peak-to-peak (“max o/c at trunk” in figure 25). For test purposes,
open circuit shall be defined as a load of 1O0 kS2 resistance in parallel with 15 pF capacitance;
c) during transmission a device shall not suffer permanent failure when a bad resistance of 11 i2
is applied for 1 s;

Page 76
EN 61158-2: 1994
figure 26, shall not exceed 10.2 V peak;
e) the output noise from a current-mode MAU which is receiving or not powered shall not exceed
1 mV r.m.s., measured differentially over the frequency band 1 kHz to 4 MHz, referred to the
trunk;
f) the differential voltage across the test load shall be such that the voltage monotonically
changes between 10 % and 90 % of peak-to-peak value. Thereafter, the signal voltage shall not
vary more than i 1 0 % of peak-to-peakvalue until next transition occurs. This permitted variation
13.3.3 Output riming requirements
A current-mode MAU transmit circuit shall conformto the following output timing requirements:
a) rise and fall times, measured from 10 % to 90 % of the peak-to-peak signal amplitude shall
not exceed 0,2 nominal bit time (see figure 25);
b) slew rate shall not exceed 40 V/ps measured ai any point in the range 10 % to 90 % of the
peak-to-peaksignal amplide (see figure 25);
Maxslewrab = 3xMin.siewrate - 3x0,8Vo/0,2T = 12xVo/T
where ,V, is an eslimaled maximum pk-pkoutputvoltagawimstandard kad (3,3V). and Tis the nominal bit lime (1 ps).
c) transmitted bit cell jitter shall not exceed iO,025 nominal bit time from the ideal zero crossing-
point, measured with respect to previous zero crossing (see figure 26);
hputude
o vdc-
vsO-l
Figure 26 - Transmitted bit cell jitter (zero crossingpoint deviation)
d) the transmit circuit shall turn on, ¡.e. the signal shall rise from below the transmit circuit
maximum output noise level as specified in 13.3.2 (e) to full output level, in lesc than 2 nominal
bit times. The waveform conesponding to the third and later bit times shall be as specified by
other parts of 13.3;

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transmit circuit maximum output noise level as specified in 13.3.2 (e), in less than 2 nominal bit
times. The time for the transmit circuit to return to its off state impedance shall not exceed
NOTE - This requirement is lo ensure h a t the transition of the transmit circuit from active Cu pascive leavec the line capa-
citance fully discharged.
13.4 Receive circuit specification for 1,0 Mbiüs wrrent-mode MAU
Receive clrcuil characteristics Llmits for currant mode

(vaiues referred to runk) @us-pweredandlor IS.)
input impedance, -red Wei the f r range 0.25

~ fr to 1,25
~ fr P , 5R
SensMty; min. pkpk signai required to be accepted (seefigure 2ï) 1.3 mA
Noise rejection;max. pkpk ndse required to be re@ted (see ligure 27) 0,8 mA
Maximum received bit cell j

m (zero aossing-point deviation, see ligure 29) Io.1ominalbittime
The differential input impedance of a current-mode MAU receive circuit shall not exceed 2,5 R in
series with the line over the frequency range 0.25 fr to 1,25 fr. (250 kHz to 1,25 MHz) This require-
ment shall be met in the power-off and power-on (not transmitting) states and in transition between
these states. This impedance shall be measured at the inductive coupler using a sinusoidal current
waveform with an amplitude greater than the receiver sensitivity threshold and lower than 20 mA
peak-to-peak.
NOTE - The requirement for P 2 , 5
fì input Lnpedance during power-upand powerdown may be met by auâomaîk disabling of
the transmitter during hese penads.
13.4.2 Receiver sensitiv@ and noise rejection
A 1,0 MbWs current-mode MAU receive circuit shall be capable of accepting an input signal from
1,3 mA peak-to-peak to 20.0 mA peak-to-peak, including overvoltage and oscillation (see "signal
A 1,0 Mbiüs current-mode MAU receive circuit shall not respond to an input signal with a peak-to-
peak line current amplitude which does not exceed 0,8 mA (see "noise rejection" in figure 27).

BSI BS*EN*bLL58- 2 94 m L b 2 4 b b 9 0426077 b25 m
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SIGNM
+ signai
level (min.)

NOTE 1 -When the Fieldbus is operating in a variety of standard nuise environments the pbbiGty Ihat an Aqplication lay@
Usar Data Unit contains an undetected error,due to operatkm of the conveying Physicaland Data Link Layer entities, should be
leSS (han 1 in lo'* (1 8mw in Byears at 1600 messages&). A axnmunicath element is mgarcid as c o n h i n g 1D this
horeücal requirement when it meets the following inmferenœ susceptibility requirements. These 818 specified by a deleded
undetected errors of lo6.This úûbws the IEEE 802 Funcziond
frame error rate which is derived by using a müo of detected ~r,
Requirements Doaiment Draft 5.9. sectüns 5.6.1 and 5.6.2 and should be mad@achievable with a 16 bit Frame Chedc
Sequenceat the Data Link layer.
A communication element which includes a current-mode MAU, operating with frames containing
64 random user data bits, with maximum frame rate and with signals of 4.0 mA pk-pk amplitude,
shall produce no more than 3 detected frame errors in 3 x lo6 frames during operation in the
presence of common mode voitage or Gaussian noise as follows:
a) a common-mode sinusoidal signal of any frequency from 63 Hz to 2 MHt, with an ampliide

b) a common-mode d.c. signal of f10 V; .
density of 0,09 pNdHz r.m.s. using the test circuit of figure 28.
-
NOTE 2 The m m o n mode voitap and Gaussian noise speciñcaüons are for receive circuit mformanœ testing with
balanced loads and are not indicative of system hstdlation practice. .
A communication element which includes a current-mode MAU, operating with frames containing
64 random user data bits, at an average of 1 600 messages per s, with signals of 4,O mA pk-pk
amplitude, shall produce no more than 6 detected frame errors in 100 O00 frames during operation
in the presence of electromagnetic or electrical interference environments as follows:
1) 10 V/m electromagnetic field as specified in IEC 801-3at severity level 3;
2) electrical fast transient as specified in IEC 801-4at severity level 3.
The above error-rate specification shall also be satisfied after but not during operation in the follow-

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¡i) high-frequency disturbance tests as specified in IEC 255-22-1, Test voltage class III (2,5kV
and 1 kV peak values of first half-cycle in longitudinal and transverse mode respectively). If the
from any such loss without operator interventionwithin 3 s after the end of the test.
Figure 28 - Noise test circuit for current-mode MAU
and 13.3. In addition, the receiver shall wok properly with signals with the time variation between
any two adjacent signal transition points (zero crossing) of 10,lO nominal bit time or less. See
figure 29.
NOTES
1 This does not predude the use of receivers Wtiich perform better than this specificaöon.
2 Depending on the symbol pattern, üw nominai time between zero d n g s may be onehalf or one bit time.
3 There is M requirement b reject asignai with aspeatied time variation vaiue. The receiver mpotis an emor when the
received bit Cell jitter exceeds the mebets ability to reliably decode signalling.

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Figure 29 - Received bit cell jitter

13.5 Jabber inhiba
The MAU shall contain a self-interrupt capability to inhibit transmitted signals from reaching the
echo on the RxS line (see10.2.2) to indicate jabber detection to the MDS.
The MAU shall reset the self-intempt function after a period of 500 ms f 50 %.
13.6 Power distnlndbn
NOTES
3 This pat of IEC 1158 does not hdude requirements íor IS. œrtiñcaüon but seeks b =dude c a n d i ¡ or sihiationc
which wwM prevent I.S. certificabjon.
4 A separately powered device cm beconnected b apowered Fieldbus.
5 For ease of reference. the requirementsof 13.6 are summarized in taMe 21.

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Table 21 - Network power supply requirements for the 1,0MbiUs current-mode MAU
I ~etworicpower supply requirements I Umits tor 1,0 Y M U curtent

~ moâe I
I to nuì r.m.s.
~~
L t w t current 50 200 I
I outwtfretauencv I 16Wi0.5% I
Maximumoutput voitage. I.S. Dependson barrier rating
Harmonic distodon of suppiy current 41,2%
Output impedance. measwed over the frequency range 925 f, to 1.25 f, as2
13.6.1 Powered via sbnal conductors
A device shall operate over a range of constant currents from 50 mA to 200 mA.
NOTE -The outputvdtage from the suppiy is a functian of cable ksc and power consumed per device.A Fmklbus device may
bedesigned toconcumeoneor mestandard loads. A standard bad is 100 mW.
The power-supply open-circuit output voltage shall be less than the limit specified by the local regu-
latory agency for the particular implementation. The output impedance of the power supply shall be
15 i2 over the frequency range 0.25 fr to 1,25 fr (250kHz to 1,25MHr).
The voltage drop in the signal coupler shall be less than 0,lV at 16 kHz.
The voltage drop in the terminations shall be less than 0.3 V at 16 kHz.
The power waveform shall be a clean sinusoid of frequency 16 kHz i 0,5% and maximum harmonic
distortion of 0,2%
The device shall not introduce harmonic components of the power frequency larger than 1,0 mV
peak to peak line to line in the main trunk.
13.6.2 Powered separately from signal

NOTE - Powe~dictribulion B ~>n-buspowered Fieldbus devices k by separate COndUCtOrS leed¡* kcal poWer Supplies.
regulators or safety b a n i . I.S. œrtificaöon may requue conductors bJ be in a separate cüibie from the signai
conductorsand may also impose more stringent requirementsfoc current leveis than specified.
A separately powered Fieldbus device which includes a 1,0Mbitk current-mode MAU shall drop no
more than 1 mV r.m.s. at the power frequency on the signal conductors nor shall it supply a current
of more than 1 O0 pA r.m.s. to the signal conductors when not transmitting.
conductors, shall provide low-frequency isolation between ground and the Fieklbus trunk cable.

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NOTE 1 - This may be by use of an inductive m er with sufficient isolation specification, by icolation of the entire device
tom ground or by use of a Wnsfœmer, opto-cwpier or some other isolating component beween trunk cable and device.
A combined power supply and communicationelement shall not require electrical isolation.
The isolation impedance measured between the shield of the Fieidbus cable and the Fieldbus
device ground shall be greater than 250 ki2 at all frequencies below 63 Hz.
than 15 R between 3-30 MHz.
NOTE 2 -Thecapaatance between ground and tninkcabie shield necascary to meet both these requirements can be any
value between 3 3 nF and 10,6nF.
exceed 250 pF.
from ground and from each other shall be in accordance with IEC 1131-2,table 17.
-
NOTE 3 The equivdent test voitap is b be applied between independent isolabed arcuirs or between isoiabd circuits and
accescible conducting parts. For circuits with a nominal voltage 550 V d.c. 0fr.m.s.. the equivalent lestvobges at sea W a~
444 V r.m.s.. 635 V d.c. and 635 V peak impulse œst. For arcuits with a nominai voitage belween 150 and 300 V r.m.s.. fhe
eqrlvalent test voltagec at sea level are 2 260 V r.m.s.. 3 175 V d.c. and 3 175 V peak impulse test.
13.7 Medium specification
13.7.1 Connector
techniques such as screw or blade terminals and permanenttermination may also be used.
13.7.2 Cable
The cable used for testing Fieldbus devices with a current-mode MAU for conformance to the
requirements of this part of IEC 1 158 shall be a single twisted pair cable with overall shield meeting
the following minimum requirementsat 25 OC:
a) Z, at 0.25 fr (250 kHz) = 150 R i 10 %;
b) &at 1,25fr(1,25MHz)=150R *10%;
c) maximum attenuation at 0,25 fr (250 kHz) = 6,5 dB/km;
d) maximum attenuation at 1,25fr (1,25MHz) = 13 dB/km;
e) maximum capacitive unbalanceto shield = 1.5 nF/km
f) maximum d.c. resistance (per conductor) = 57,lWkm;

B S I BS*EN*bLL58- 2 94 = Lb24bb9 042b082 T92 =
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EN 61158-2: 1994
g) conductor cross-sectional area (wire size) = nominal 0.33 mm2 (#22 AWG);
h) minimum resistivity between either conductor and shield = 16 GQ km;
i) minimumshield coverage shall be 95 %.

NOTES
1 Other types of cable may be used, other than for conformance tecöng. Cabias with improved specifications may eMMe
increased trunk length and/or superior interference immunity. COM-, cables with inferior Speañcations may be used
subject to length limitatbmfor both trunk and spurs plus possible nonconformanœ to the RFVEMI suscepiibilityrequirements.
2 For intrinsically safe appiications he inâuctanca'resistance rah (UR) should be iess Ihan lhe limit speatied by the kcd
Regulatory Agency for the particular implementation.
13.7.3 Coupler
An inductive coupler connects one device or spur to the trunk. It transfers data signals to and from
the device and may transfer power to the device. The trunk cable operates as a single primary turn
in the inductive coupler transformer. The following options are permitted:
a) the coupling may be performedwithout violation of the cable insulation;
b) the inductive coupler may be used as a connector;
c) an I.S. barrier element may be included as an integral part of the inductive coupler.
The coupler shall be an integral part of the MAU if the device is connected in the trunk. The input
impedance of the coupler shall be a maximum of 2.5 i 2 in series with the line.
13.7.4 Splices
NOTE -Asplice is any part of the network in which the charaderistic impedance of the newwkcabieis not preserved. This is
possibly due b separation of lhe cabte conductom, remaVd of lhe &shield. change of wire gauge 01 type, a~nneczionb
spurs, etc. A pracW definitkm of a s p i ¡ is fherefae ay part of the network that is not a münuous iength of the specified
medium.
13.7.5 Terminator
For test purposes, using the cable specified in 13.7.2, the terminator shall have an impedance value
of 120 R f 2 % over the frequency range 0,251 fr to 1,25 fr (250 kHz to 1,25 MHz).
NOTES
1 The terminator resistance Mkie was selected b be bwer îhan the test cable characterisik impedance value because the
current-mode devices add impedances in seriec with the BtmMtor. The vahæ was chosen i3 reduce transmission Em
reflections for a FieMbm with 2 to 32 devices.
2 In practical implementahs with power supplied via Ihe signal d u c t o r s the emiinak wocld be by- at p o w r
frequencies to minimize power lasses.

Page 84
EN 61158-2: 1994
non-polarized.
All terminators used for I.S. applications shall comply with isolation requirements (creepage and
clearance) commensuratewith the required I.S. approval. Terminators for non-I.S. applications shall
not be requiredto have IS.approval.
13.7.6 Shielding tules
integrity of shielding throughout the cabling, connectors and couplers by the following means:
b) shielding shall completeiy cover the electrical circuits in connectors, couplers, and splices.
Noie- Deviationfrom these shielding rules may degrade noise inmunity
13.7.7 Grounding tules
NOTE 1 -Grounding meanspemianentlycon~toearth nrough asufficiently bwinpedanceand with suftNient airrent-

carriying capability b pcevent vdege build-up which might result m undue hazard b cumeued equipment or persons. Zero
vdts (common) lines may be connected b ground where !hey are galvmically Sohoed from lhe Fieldbustrunk.
Fieldbus devices shall be required to function to the requirements of this part of IEC 1158 with the
Fieldbus devices shall not connect either condudor of the twisted pair to ground at any point in the
network. Signals shall be applied and preserved differentially throughout the network.
NOTE 2- It is Standard p f d œ for he shield Of he Field- 8Unk CaMe (i+ i ) b be effeclsvely grwnded a f ~ n e
point
aiaigneîmgthofhe caüe. For lhb reason ne#ks devicec should alkwd.c. isolaüon of- cable shield Imm ground. For
kis-povwedsyslems thegrounding of the shield and Manced signai conductos should be dose bthe power supply unit. For
I.S. systems he grwnding should beat he safety barier earlh connection. capacilsve coupling between üm shieid œ üm
balanced signai oonducton anddevice bcal grwnd for EM control is penniltedsubject to IS. requiremerits.
14 Medium Attachment Unit (MAU): 2,5 Mbiüs, voltage mode, wire medium
NOTES
1 Rie 2.5 W W s -mode MAU requirements are not Speakally intended b facilitate he apöaiS of power dictribuöai
Ma Ihe signal conductors and subbility for Intrinsic Sakty certification.It bus-powered. power is distributed as direu vdtage
and current. and communicationssignais are superimposedon lhe d.c. power.
2 The network medium consists of chided twisted pdr cable. Independent of IDpdogy, all attached devices, aher lhan
possibly the transmitting deviœ. rn high inpedalce b prevent significant network Mi.
Trapezoidal waveícms are used i,
reduce electromagneticemissiocls and signal distortion.
3 A linear ks topology is supported. A network contains one trunk cable. terminated at boh ends.

BSI BS*EN*bLL58- 2 94 It624669 0426084 865 M
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14.1 Transmitted bit rate
The transmitted bit rate shall be 2.5 Mbiüs f 0,Ol %, averaged over a frame having a minimum
length of 16 octets. The instantaneous bit time shall be 0,4p s f 0,010ps.

NOTE - A 2.5 W s voitagemode MAU operates Li a network mposed of the following components:
a) cable;
b) Terminatom;
c) couplers;
d) Devices (containing at least aie awnmunicatbn element).
A wire network in 2.5 Mbitls voltage mode mrry addüonaiiy indude the forowing mponenb:
e) Connectors;
f) Powersupplies;
g) Devices which indude power suppiies.
14.2.1 Topologies
A wire MAU shall operate in a network with a linear bus topoiogy, consisting of a trunk, terminated at
each end as specified in 14.7.5, to which communication elements are connected via couplers.
Each communication element shall be connected in parallel with the trunk cable.
NOTES
1 The coupler and ammunicatian element are generdiy miegrawd in one device.
2 Activerepeatsrsmaybe used bestabiishbranches or bexbnd the length of Ihe trunk beyad Ihat of asingle segnent as
permitted by the network configuration mies. Brandres must be considered as segmens.
14.2.2 Network configuration rules
A 2,5 Mbiüs voltage-mode MAU shall be required to conform to the requirements of this part of
IEC 1 1 58 when used in a network which complies with these rules.
Rule 1: One Fieldbus shall be capable of communication between two and 32 devices, all operating
at the same bit rate.
NOTE 1 - Rule 1 does not predude the use of mote than the specified number of devices in an instailedsystem.
Rule 2: A fully loaded (maximum number of connected devices) 2.5 Mbitls voltage-mode Fieldbus
segment shall have a total cable length, including branches, between any two devices, of up to
500 m.
NOTE 2-500 m maximum cabie h g t h is the requirementfor amkrmance b Ihipart of IEC 1158 but th¡ does not preclude
the use of ionger lengths in an instailed system.
times.

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NOTE 3 - For efficiencyof the network. Ihat part of the turnaround time of any device cn the network caused by a PhE
between the end of a receivedframe and the beginning of üw transmitted frame containing an associated immediate response
should not exœed 5 bit times, no more than 2 bit times of which should be due to lhe MAU. As it is not mandatory b expose
lhe D U - PhL intedace œ the MOS- MAU ¡nierface, Ihat part of the birn-around time of a Fieldbus device caused by the PhL
or lhe MAU cannot be specified or conforniance tested.
Rule 6: For a 2.5 Mbit/s wire Fieldbus which is not powered via the signal conductors, a single
failure in any one communication element (including a short circuit but excluding jabber) shall not
interfere with transactions between other communication elements for more than 1 ms.
connection points.
Rule 8: The degradation of the electrical characteristics of the signal, between any two devices, due
to attenuation, attenuation distortion and mismatching shall be limited to the values indicated below.
a) Signal attenuation: The configuration of the bus (trunk length, number of devices, and
possible matching devices) shall be such that the attenuation between any two devices at the
frequency corresponding to the bit rate shall not exceed 18 dB;
b) Attenuation distortion: The configuration of the bus (trunk length and number of devices)
shall be such that between any two devices:
[Attenuation (1,25 fi)- Attenuation (0.25 fr)] 5 10 dB
Attenuation (1,25 fr) 2 Attenuation (0.25 fr)
where fr is the frequency conesponding to the bit rate. Attenuation shall be monotonic for all
frequencies from 0,25 fr to 1,25 fr (625 kHz to 3,125 MHr);
c) Mismatching Distortion: Mismatching (due to any effect) on the bus shall be such that, at any
point along the trunk, in the frequency band 0.25 fr to 1'25 fr (625 kHz to 3,125 MHz):
where Z, is the characteristic impedance of the trunk cable and 2 is the parallel combination of
Z, and the load impedance at the coupler.
-
NOTE 4 Rule 8 minimizes restrictions on bunk length. nunber of d e v i etc. by Cpecifying only lhe transmission iimitationc
imposed by combinationsof lhese factors. Differentcombinations may be used depending on the needs of the appiikah.
NOTE 5 - The main cause of a iarge mismatch is the #incentration of severai axiplws on a short lenglhof Ihet m k .
If the distance between twoconceaitivecouplers is less Ihan 2 m Ihe propagation delay between h m is smaller fhan 10 ns
(1W of (he maximum rise or fall bmes specified for lhe transmit signai) and lhe concentraîbn appears as a single mismatched
element inducing hrge reflections of the signal transitions.
A concentration of coupiers where the distance between two consecutivecoupiers is less Ihan 2 m is defined as a dusîer.

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In order to comply with the Rule & using devices with an input impedance of minimum value (8 W) and rerelength spurs, it is
recommendedthat a duster wwld not indude more than four coupiers.
Using devices with an input impedance significanay higher than the minimum value WOUM allow dusters with more couplers.
Using mzerelength spurs could require dusters to have fewer than íour coupiers.
NOTE 6 -It is possible b reduce the mismatchingdue to a duster by the following means:
- using active mulöportcoupiers;

- inseröng matching devices @assive attenuators) each side of the duster, under Che condtion that he Rule 8b is
satisfied.
a) each channel (cable) shall comply with the netwofk configuration rules;
b) there shall not be a non-redundant segment between two redundant segments;
d) if the system is configured (by Station Management) to transmit on m e than one channel
simulîaneously then the propagation time difference between any two devices on any two chan-
nels shall not exceed five bit times:
e) channel numbers shall be maintained throughout the Fieldbus, ¡.e. channels 1.2.3 ... from
Station Management shall always connect to physical channels 1,2,3 ...
14.2.3 Power distribution rules for network configuration
The cable shield shall not be used as a power conductor
14.3 Transmit circuit specification for 2’5 Mbivs voitage-mode MAU
NOTE -For ease of reference, the requirements of 14.1 and 14.3are summarized in tables 22 and 23.
Table 22 - Transmit level specification summary for 2,5 Mbiüs voltageniode MAU
~ ~~
Transmit level characteristics, values referred to trunk Umlta for 2.5 MbiVs voltage mo&
(but measured usng test load as shown in figure 30)
OuQut level (peak-to-peak, see figure 31) 5.5Vto11 V

With test load (non-standard tor this test) 50R fly0
Maximum psdve and negaûve amplitude difference(signalling bias) as shown in M,35V

figure 32
Output Level, open arcuit. (peak-tepeak) m,ov ~~
I I I
Marimum output signal disbrtion; Le.. ovecwitage, ringing and droop f10Yo
(Seefigure 31 )
Ouiescent transmitter output; ¡.e. transmitter noise 510 mV (r.m.s.)

(measured over the frequency band 1 kHz bD 10 MHz)

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EN 61158-2: 1994
Table 23 - Transmit timing specificationsummary for 2,5 Mbiüs voltage-mode MAU
Transmit timing chamcterhticr, valusi referred to tNnk Limits foi 2.5 MMüs v o m mods
(but measured using test kad as shown in figure 30)
bit ram
~ransmitted 2,5 MbitlS f0,01%
Instantaneousbittime 0.4 ps f 0,010 ps
R i and fail times (10 % to 90 %of pk-pksignal,see ñgure 31) nomlial bit Ilne
a0,2
Slew rate (at any point from 10 % b 90%of pk-pksignai) s2250VIps
Maximum transmitted bit œil jîter M,025nominal bit time

(zero uossing-point deviation, see ñgure 32)
Transmitenableldisablelime (¡.e. time during which the outpuî wavefwm may not naminal bit fmes
~2.0
meet the transmit requiremenk)
14.3.1 Tesî wnfiguration
Fieldbus Devioe
Under
Power Supply Cass Test
O
C I *
vborwnd
I
T ldnator-86
requld for M n g
-
Figure 30 Transmit circuit test configuration
Test load resistance R = 75 Cl (0,5 cable &) and C = 0.15 pF except where otherwise stated in a
-
NOTE Fgure 31 shows an example of the a.c. camponent of one qde of a Fieldbus w a v e h , illustrating some key items
from the transmit cirait speciñcation.Only signal vottages are Shawn;hiis diagram takesno account of power supply voltages.

B S I BS*EN*bLL58- 2 94 m Lb2Ybb9 0426088 400 m
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EN 6115&2 : 1994
Figure 31 - Output waveform
A 2,sMbds voltagemode MAU transmit circuit shall conform to the following output level require-
ments, all amplitudes being measured at the estimated mid-point between any peaks or troughs in
the top and bottom of the waveform (“mid-point” in figure 31):
a) the output voltage across the test load after transformer step up/down (if applicable) shall be
between 5,s V and 9,0 V peak-to-peak for all load resistances from 50 R f 1 ?Ao to 75 R f 1 ?Ao
(“min o/p” in figure 31);
b) the output voltage at the trunk, or at the transmit terminals, with any load including an open
circuit shall not exceed 30,O V peak-to-peak (“ma o/c at trunk” in figure 31). For test putposes
open circuit shall be defined as a load of 100 kR resistance in parallel with 15 pF capacitance;
c) during transmission a device shall not suffer permanent failure when a bad resistance of 51 R
is applied for 1 s;
figure 32, shall not exceed f0,35 V peak;
e) the output noise from a 2.5 MbiVs voltage-mode MAU which is receiving or not powered shall
not exceed 10 mV r.m.s., measured differentially over the frequency band 1 kHz to 10 MHz,
referred to the trunk;
f) the differential voltage across the test load shall be such that the voltage monotonically
changes between 10 Yo and 90 O h of peak-to-peakvalue. Thereafter, the signal voltage shall not
vary more than 110 Yoof peak-to-peak value until next transition occurs. This permitted variation
14.3.3 Output timing requirements
A 2,s Mbit/s voitage-mode MAU transmit circuit shall conform to the following output timing require-
ments:
a) rise and fall times, measured from 10 Yoto 90 Yo of the peak-to-peak signal amplitude shall
not exceed 0,2 nominal bit time (see figure 31);

BSI BS*EN*bLL58- 2 94 W 1624667 0426089 347 m
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b) slew rate shall not exceed 250 V / p measured at any point in the range 10 % to 90 % of the
peak-to-peaksignal amplitude (see figure 31);
-
NOTE Requirements a) and b) produce a trapezoidal wave^ at the transmit circuit output Requirement b) ïimiEs the l e d
of interference emissionS which may be cwpied to adjacent circuits etc. Requirement b) is calculated from the h u l a :
Max.slewrate = 3xMn.slewrate - 3x0,8Vo/0,2T - 12xVo/T
wtiere Vo k the maximum pk-pk oulput voltage (9,O v). and Tis the nominal bit time (0.4 m).
c) transmitted bitcell jitter shall not exceed 39,025 nominal bit time from the ideal zero crossing-
Nattoscale
ov
Figure 32 - Transmitted bit cell jitter (zero crossingpoint deviation)
d) the transmit circuit shall turn on, ¡.e. the signal shall rise from below the transmit circuit maxi-
mum output noise level as specified in 14.3.2 (e) to full output level, in less than 2 nominal bit
times. The waveform correspondingto the third and later bit times shall be as specified by other
parts of 14.3;
transmit circuit maximum output noise level as specifi.ed in 14.3.2 (e), in less than 2 nominal bit
times. The time for the transmit circuit to return to its off-state impedance shall not exceed
NOTE - This requirement is 8, ensure that the transi001-1 of Ihe transmit circuit from active L3 passive leaves (he Cne capa-
citance fully discharged.
14.4 Receive circuit specification for 2.5 MbHs voltagemode MAU
NOTE -For ease of reference. the requirements of 14.4 are summarized in table 24.

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Table 24 - Receive circuit specification summary for 2,5 Mbitls voltageniode MAU
Receive circuit characteristics Umits for 2.5 Mbiüs voltage mode

(values referred to trunk)
input impedance, measured wer ifte frequency range 0,25 fr to 1,25 fr 28kR
Sensitivity; min. pk-pk signal required to be accepted (see figure 33) 700 mV
Noise rejection;max. pk-pk noise required to be rejeced (seeñgwe 33) 280 mV
Maumum received bit cell jitter (zero aossingpoint deviation,see Nure 34) I0,lOnomindbittime
The differential input impedance of a 2,5 Mbitls voltage-mode MAU recebe circuit shall be no less
than 8 kR over the frequency range 0.25 fr to 1.25 fr (625 kHz to 3.1 25 MHz). This requirement shall
be met in the power-off and power-on (not transmitting) states and in transition between these
states. This impedance shall be measured at the communication element terminals using a sine
wave with a signal amplitude greater than the receiver sensitivity threshold and lower than 9,0 V
peak-to-peak.
NOTE - The wulement for 28 W input impedancedufing m w - ü p end pOWWdOWll may be met by &mb;C disabling Of
the transminer during Ihece periods.
14.4.2 Receiver sensitivity and noise rejection
A 2.5 Mbiüs voltage-mode MAU receive circuit shall be capable of accepting an input signal of
level" in figure 33 together with "positive ampïiude" and "negative amplitude" in figure 31).
A 2,5 Mbitls voltage-mode MAU receive circuit shall not respond to an input signal with a peak-to-
SIGNAL + signai
Leuel (min.)
+noise
O V --- NOISE ---- re$dion (M.1

noise
rejedion (mur.)
- Jonai
Isvd (min.)
SIGNAL
NOTE 1 - When h e Feldbus is operating in a Vanaty of standard noice environments Ihe probability that an ApplicaöOn Layer
User Data Unit axitains an undetected error,due to operatioriof the conveying Physical and Data Link Layer entities, W i d be
lesc ihan 1 in lo'* (1 error in 20 years at 1600 messages/s). A commukaöon element is regarded as confming to th¡¡
Iheoceöcal requirement when it meets the fdlwving in(erferenœ susceptibility requirements. These are specified by a detected
trame error raw which is derived by using a raüo of detscted L3 undetected errors of lo6. This Idlows üw IEEE 802 Funcöonal

BSI BS*EN*bLL58- 2 94 m Lb24bb9 042bOîL TT5 m
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Requ¡remenh Doaiment matt 5.9. Sections 5.6.1 and 5.6.2 and should be readily achievable with a 16-bit Frane Check
Sequericeat !he Data Link Layer.
A communication element which includes a 2,5 MbiVs voltagemode MAU, operating with frames
containing 64 random user data bits, with maximum frame rate and with signals of 1,4 V pk-pk
amplitude, shall produce no more than 3 detected frame errors in 3 x lo6 frames during operation in
the presence of common-modevoltage or Gaussian noise as follows:
a) a common-mode sinusoidal signal of any frequency from 63 Hz to 5 MHz, with an amplitude

b) a common-moded.c. signal of +lo V;
density of 20 pV/dHt r.m.s.
-
NOTE 2 fhe OanmOrrmode w@O and Gaossbn naiSe specifications for receiVe U r d t Conkrmance leStiI'Q wilh
bdanced ioads and are not M d i of system mstaihtion pradiœ.
A cornmunication element which includes a 2,5 MbWs voltage-mode MAU, operating with frames
containing 64 random user data bits, at an average of 1 600 messages per s,with signals of 1.4 V
pk-pk amplitude, shall produce no more than 6 detected frame emrs in 100 O00 frames during
operation in the presence of electromagnetic or electrical interferenceenvironments as follows:
1) 10 V/m electromagneticfield as specified in IEC 801-3 at severity level 3;
2) electricalfast transient as specified in IEC 8014 ai severity level 3.
The above error-rate specification shall also be satisfied after but not during operation in the follow-
i) 8 kV electrostatic discharge to exposed metalwork as specified in IEC 801-2 ai severity level

3. If the device suffers temporary loss of function or performance as a result of this test it shall
recover from any such loss without operator intervention within 3 s after the end of the test;
i¡) high-frequencydistuhance tests as specified in IEC 255-22-1, Tes! voltage class 111 (2.5 kV
from any such loss without operator intervention within 3 s after the end of the test.
and 14.3. In addition, the receiver shall work properly with signals with the time variation between
any two adjacent signal transition points (zero crossing) of 10,lO nominal bit time or less. See
figure 34.
NOTES
1 This does not predude the use of receiverswhich perfomi better than tha specification.

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2 Depending an the symbd pattern, (he nominal time between zero aocsings may be one-haif or one bit time.
3 There is no requirement b reject a signal with a specified üme variation whm. The receiver reports an emx when the
recenred bit œil jitter exceeds lhe receivets aülity to reúabiy decode signalling.
Nottoscale
Figure 34 - Received bit cell jitter
14.5 Jabber inhibit

jabber inhibit function shall inhibit further output signals from reachingthe medium and shall disable
echo on the RXS line (see 10.2.2) to indicate jabber detectionto the MDS.
The MAU shall reset the self-intempt function after a period of 200 ms f 50 YO.
NOTE - This inhibits bus tram for no more îhan 3 % (I1B2) of Ihe available time.
14.6 Power distribution
NOTES
1 A device can optionally receive power via the signal ccnducbrs01be separateiy powered.
2 A separateiy powered device can be connected (o a powered Fwbus.
3 For ease of reference,the requirementsof 14.6 are summarized in tables 25 and 26.
Table 25 - Network powered device characteristics for the 2,5 Mbit/s voitage-mode MAU
Network powered device characteristics Limits toi 2,s Mbitls voitaga mode
Operahdig v-ge 9.0 b 32.0V d.c.
Minimum withstand voltage. either polar¡¡. for no damage 35 v
Maximum rate of change of quiescent airrent (naci-ttansmmin~) 0.1 m

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Network power supply requirements Limits tor 5 5 MbiUs voltage mode
Outputvoltage s32 V d.c.
Outpul rippie and noise See figure 35
Output impedance, measured over the frequency range 0,25 fr to 1.25 fr 28 kn

.
I
A Fieldbus device which includes a 2,5 Mbiüs voltage-mode MAU shall be capable of operating
within a voltage range of 9 V to 32 V d.c. beîween the two conductors including ripple. The device
shall withstand a minimum voltage of rt35 V d.c. without damage.
A Fieldbus device which includes a 2,5 Mbitís voltage-mode MAU shall conform to the requirements
of this part of IEC 1158 when powered by a supply with the following specifications:
a) The output voltage of the power supply shall be 32 V d.c. maximum including ripple.
NOTE 1 -The voitage of üw power suppiy added O, (he open arcuit lransmitter cuQwtvoltageshould be leSS han (he limit
specifiedby (he local regUblrxyagencyformepartiailarhplementation.
b) The output impedance of the power supply shall be r8 kn over the frequency range 0,25 fr to
1,25 fr (625 kHï to 3,125 MHz).
c) The breakdown requirements of the isolation of the signal circuit and the power distribution
NOTE 2 -TheWuiVdent test- is l~ be applied b e m independent isohed arcuits or beîwem isdaëd drcuits and
BccBssiMB conducting parts. For circuits with a nominai voltage s5û V d.c. or r.m.s.. the equivalent (est v o b p at sea level 818
444 V r.m.s.. 635 V d.c. and 635 V peak impulse test For arcuits with a nominal voltage beiween 150 and 300 V r.m.s.. (he
equivalent test voltages at sea level are 2 260 V r.m.s.. 3 175 V d.c. and 3 175 V peak impulse test.
14.6.2 Powered via signal corductors
A Fieldbus device which includes a 2,5 Mbitís voltage-mode MAU and is powered via the signal con-
ductors shall be required to conform to the requirements of this part of IEC 1158 when operating
a) 30 mV peak to peak over the frequency range 0,25 fr to 1,25 fr (625 kHz to 3.1 25 MHt);
b) 2 V peak to peak over the frequency range 47 Hz to 63 Hz;
c) 300 mV peak to peak at frequencies greater than 12,5 fr, up to a maximum of 50 MHz;
d) levels at intermediate frequencies generally in accordance with figure 35.

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VOb
A
pkpk
2.0 -
1.0 --
0.5 -
02 -
0,l --
0.05 -
0.02 -
0,019 -
Figure 35 - Power supply ripple and noise
A Fieldbus device which includes a 2,s MbiVs vottage-mode MAU and is powered via the signal con-
ductors shall have a maximum rate of change of quiescent current in the non-transmitting condition
of 0,lmNps.
NOTE - This requirement limits lhe effect of power transients on lhe signais.
14.6.3 Powered separately froms@naIconductors

-
NOTE Power distribution bD non-bus-poweredFieidbus devices is by separate conductors leeding bcal power suppiies or
regulators. These conductors can be in a separate caüe oi in the same cable as the signai conduciors.
A separately powered Fieldbus device which includes a 2.5 Mbitls voltage-mode MAU shall draw no
more than 1O0 pA direct current from the signal conductors, nor shall it supply more than lo0 pA di-
rect current to the signal conductors when not transmitting.
14.6.4 Electrical Isolation
conductors, shall provide low-frequency isolation between ground and the Fieldbus trunk cable.
NOTE 1 - This may be by isolation of he ente deviice from ground or by use of a tmnsformer. opto-axpier or some other
isoiattng component between bunk cableand device.
A combined power supply and communication element shall not require electrical isolation.
The isolation impedance measured between the shield of the Fieldbus cable and the Fieidbus
device ground shall be greater than 250 w2 at all frequencies below 63 Hz.

BSI BS*EN*bLL58- 2 9Y W 1 b 2 4 b b 9 0 4 2 b 0 9 5 bYO W
Page 96
EN 61158-2: 1994
than 15 SI between 3-30 MHz.
-
NOTE 2 The Capaatance belween ground and trunk cable shield necessary 1D meet bofh these requirements can be any
value between 33 nF and 10,6 nF.
exceed 250 pF.
from ground and from each other shall be in accordance with IEC 1131-2, table 17.
NOTE 3 -The equivdent test vdgge is ID be applied beîween Lidependent isdaied circuits OT between solamd circuits and
accescible conducting pans. Foc circuits with a nominal vdtage 1;50 V d.c. or r.m.s.. the equivalent mt voltages at sea levei are
444 V r.m.s., 635 V d.c. and 635 V ped< impulse test. For ciraits with a nominai toitage between 150 and 300 V r.m.s., rtie
equivalenttest voltages at sea level are 2 260 V r.m.s.. 3 175 V d.c. and 3 175 V peak impuke test
14.7 Mediumspecification
14.7.1 Connector
14.7.2 Cable
The cable used for testing Fieidbus devices with a 2,5 Mbitls voltagemode MAU for conformance to
the requirements of this part of IEC 1158 be a single twisted pair cable with overall shield meeting
the following minimum requirementsat 25 OC:
a) Z,at 0.25 fr (625 kHz) = 150 R f 10 YO;

b) Z, at 1,25 fr (3.125 MHz) = 150 CJ f 10 %;
c) maximum attenuation at 0,25 fr (625 kHr) = 10 dB/km;
d) maximum attenuation at 1,25 fr (33 25 MHz) = 20 dB/km;
e) maximum capacitive unbalance to shield = 1.5 nF/km
f) maximum d.c. resistance (per conductor) = 57.1 W m ;
g) conductor cross-sectionalarea (wire size) = nominal 0.33 mm2(#22 AWG);
h) minimum resistivity between either conductor and shield = 16 G n km;
i) minimum shield coverage shall be 95 %.

-
NOTE Other iypes of cable may be used. othec foc c ~ n b r w m a n ~tecting.
e CaMeC with impcoved Specificaöons may
enable haeaced trunk length W oc superior inkrfetence immunity. Conversety, cablas wilh i n k ¡ ¡ speciñcatkms may be
used subject b trunk length limitalions pius possible non-ainfomiance to the RFVEMI susceptibility requirements

BSI BS*EN*bLL58- 2 94 D L b 2 4 b b 9 042bO9b 587 D
Page 97
EN 61158-2 : 1994
14.7.3 Coupler
The coupler, as shown in figure 36, shall provide one or several point(s) of connection to the trunk. It
is generally integrated in a Fieldbus device .
TIU~ TWIlk
Figure 36 - Fieldbus coupler
A passive coupler may contain any or all of the optional elements as described below:
a) a transformer, to provide galvanic isolation and impedance transformation between trunk and
áevic,e;
b) connectors, to provide easy connection to trunk.
Active couplers, which require external power supplies, contain components for signal amplification
and re-transmission. The transmit level and timing requirements shall be according to 14.3.
14.7.4 Splices
NOTE - A s p l i ¡ is any part of the networkin which thecharacteristic impedanceof Ihe network cable is not preserved. This is
possibtydue t~separaüon of the CaMe conductois, r8movd ofthe cabie shield, change of wire gaugeor type, amment b
mninal strips, etc. A practical definition of a s p i ¡ ¡ is therefore any part of the network hat is not a continuous iength of íhe
specified medium.
14.7.5 Terminator
A terminator shall be located at both ends of the tmnk cable, connected from one signal conductor
For test purposes, using the cable specified in 14.7.2, the terminator shall have an impedance value
of 150 R f 2 'Y over the frequency range 0.25 fr to 1,25 fr (625 kHz to 3,125 MHz).
NOTE - In practical implementations thiis value would be selected O, be approximately equal b the average cable characteristic
inpedance value at the relevant frequencies to minimize bansmission line reflections.
non-polarized.

B S I BS*EN*622.58- 2 94 W 2624669 0426097 423 W
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EN 61158-2 : 1994
14.7.6 Shielding rules
integrity of shielding throughout the cabling, connectors and couplers by the following means:
b) shielding shall completely cover the electrical circuits in connectors, couplers, and splices.
-
NOTE Deviationfrom these shielding rules may degrade noise immunity
14.7.7 Grounding rules
-
NOTE 1 Grounding means penanentiy conected to earîh through a suíñciently bw impedance and with suffisent current-
canrying capabiüty to prevent voitage build-up which might result in undue hazard b COMBdBd equipment a persons. Zero
vdts (common) lines may be connected to ground where lhey are gakaiicaüy isolated from the Fieldbus trunk.
Fieldbus devices shall be required to function to the requirementsof this part of IEC 1158 with the
Fieldbus devices shall not connect either conductor of the twisted pair to ground at any point in the
network. Signals shall be applied and preserveddifferentially throughout the network.
NOTE 2-it is standard practice for the shield of the Fie#& tnmkcaMe ( i a p p i i i ) b be effectively grwnded atone point
along the lengîh of the W e . For thki mason F~eldbusdeviices should alkw d.c. icdalion of the cable shield from ground. It is
a h standard practice b mnect ihe signal conductors ~3 ground in a baJanœd manner at the came point. e.g. by using the
-ler lap of a emiinabx or coupling transformer. For bus-powered systems Ihe grounding of the diield and bdanced sigd
cmduc(ws should be dose to the power suppiy unit capscitive coupihg between the shield or the bahnced signal condumrs
anddevice bcal ground for EM conW is permitled.

Page 99
EN 61158-2 : 1994
Annex A
(normative)
IEC Fieldbus connector specification
A.l Internal connector for wire medium
A Fieldbus connector which is inside the enclosure of the Fieldbus device and therefore requires no
protection against the electromagnetic and physical environment shall be specified as an internal
connector. An internal connector shall meet the following functional requirements:
a) Distinctly marked to avoid conductors being interchanged;
b) Positive locking with a minimum of 50 N extraction force locked;
c) Field installation with hand tools shall be possible;
d) The fixed (device) side shall be 4,8 mm x 0,8 mm male tabs with hole as shown in figure A.l,
table A.1, and specified in IEC 760;
e) Each conductor of the cable shall be terminated with a locking female connector with an
insulating sleeve or housing;
f) The female connector with insulating sleeve or housing shall fit through a 9,5 mm diameter
'
hole.
Figure A.l- Internal Fieldbus connector

BSI BS*EN*b1158- 2 94 1624669 O426099 29b
Page 100
EN 61158-2: 1994
Table A.l - Internal connector dimensions

I 4,8 mm (0,187 inch) Mals îab I
miltimetres I inches
max. min. max. min.
B 65 6.2 0.256 0,244
C O M 0,77 0.033 0.030
D 4,9 4.7 0,193 0,185
E 3,4 3.0 0,134 0,117
OF 1.5 1.3 0,060 0,050
A.2 External connectors for wire medium
A Fieldbus connector which is outside the enclosure of the Fieldbus device and therefore requires
protection against the electromagnetic and physical environment shall be specified as an external
connector.
Two external connectors are specified in accordance with the environment of the installation.
A.2.1 External connector for harsh industrial environments
An external connector for harsh industrial environments shall meet the following functional require-
ments:
a) polarizedto avoid conductors being interchanged, both mated and unmated;
b) available with sealing to IEC 529: IP65 when mated or fitted with protective caps;
c) the free (cable) side shall be available with a cable clamp which secures the cable but does
not subject the cable conductors to damaging stress:
d) the conductors shall be completely surrounded by a conductive shell which maintains the
electrical continuity of the shield;
e) the conductive shell of the free (cable) side shall be covered by insulating material;
f) the conductive shell of the fixed (device) side shall be insulated from ¡tsmounting surface;
g) the fixed (device) side shall provide a connection to the shield, other than the shell;
h) the contacts shall accommodate wire sizes of 0,20 mm2(#24 AWG) to 0,64 mm2(#a
AWG);
i) provided with positive locking to prevent disconnection by cable strain;
j) provided with four pins (two signal pins and two power pins);

BSI$S*EN*bb158- 2 94 1 6 2 4 6 6 9 0426LOO ô 3 8
Page 101
EN 61158-2 : 1994
k) available with crimped conductors;
I) provided with male contacts on the fixed (device) side;

m) a cable connector with male pins shall be available for in-line connection;
n) dielectric strength from contacts to shell and from shell to ground shall be at least as high as
specified under isolation for the appropriate MAU;
o) contacts shall be assigned to functions as shown in table A.2 and figure A.2;
p) connector dimensions (mating face) shall be as shown in figures A.3, A.4, and AS.
Table A.2 - Contact assignments for the external connector

for harsh industrial environments
A DATA +with Ihe Option of power +
8 DATA-mthIheWhIOfm-
IC I Reseniedforoptionofpower+
D Resenred for option of power-
C C
Fixd (devlcs) dde Free (cable) dde
MalecontaeEs Female amiack
Female housing Male housing
Figure A.2 - Contact designations for the external connector

for harsh industrial environments

B S I BS*EN*bLLSB- 2 94 = II624669 0426LOL 774
Page 102
EN 61158-2: 1994
MASTER
KEYRAY
7
E Dir three bayonot pins located within 0.25
DIA o f true oosltlon a t maxlmum mater la1
condltlon (UNCI relative to A OIA a t MWC.
suc face E.and relatlve t o the master keyvay
wlthln 0.25 elther sido o f true oosltlon a t YMC
Four mlnor keyways located wlthln

0.09 alther slde o f true oositlon a t
MWC relotlvo t o the master keyway
at WWC and O DIA a t WWC
RECEPTACLE KEYWAYS AND BAYONET PINS

Master
fhrooba onet gcoovosoaually8oacod

vithtn0.i3 with thr eo Intorno1 holes
equally spacod rlthin 0.25 an8 extor nofly
bllndod by insulation motor ia1
Four mlnor keys located rlthln

0.09 either srde of true oosltlon
a t WMC ln celatlon t o master
k e y a t WMC and AA DIA a t MWC
PLUG KEYS AND BAYONET GROOVES
Figure A.3 - External Fieldbus connector keyways, keys,

and bayonet pins and grooves

BSI B S * E N * b L L S ô - 2 94 1624669 0426102 600 D
Page 103
EN 61158-2 : 1994
@ o
Figure A.4 - External Fieldbus connector intenateability

dimensions

B S I BS*EN*bLLSB- 2 94 1 b 2 4 b b 9 042bL03 547 D
Page 104
EN 61158-2: 1994
w 4 I 16 1
Figure A 5 - External Fieldbus connector contact arrangement

B S I BS*EN*bLL58- 2 94 L b 2 4 6 6 9 042bLO4 483
Page 105
EN 61158-2 : 1994
A.2.2 External connector for typical industrial environments
A connector for typical industrial environments shall meet the following functional requirements:
a) polarized to avoid conductors being interchanged, both mated and unmated;
b) completely surrounded by a conductive shell;
c) provided with male contacts on the fixed (device) side, and with female threaded stand-Offs
for screw type locking (4-40NC-26 thread);
d) provided with female contacts on the free (cable) side. and with locking screws (440NC-2A
thread);
e) provided with nine pins (two signal pins, two power pins, and five reserved pins)
f) contacts shall be assigned to functions as shown in figure A.6 and table A.3;
g) connector dimensions (mating face) shall be as shown in figures A.7 and A.8, tables A.4
and AS, and specified in IEC 807-3.
Table A.3 - Contact assignments for the external connector

for typical industrial environments
Contact No. Function 1

1 Reserved
2 Reserved
3 Reserved
4 Reseived
5 Resenred
6 Data+ wim üw o p î h of power +
7 Data- wiih ihe oolioll of DOWBT -
f2omecmviews (írmconnection iam)

12345 5 4 3 2 1
6 7 8 9 9 8 7 6
Fixed (device)side Free (at&)side

Malecontacts Femalecontacts
Femalehousing Malehousing
Figure A b - Contact designationsfor the external connector for

typical industrial environments

BSI BS*EN*b1158- 2 94 m L b 2 4 b b 9 042b105 3LT m
Page 106
EN 61158-2: 1994
I I
B
I C I
I 1
Figure A.7 - External fixed (device) side connector for

typical industrial environments: dimensions
Table A.4 - Fixed (device) side connector dimensions

Fixed (device) side connector
(male contacts, female housing)
millimetres
4 I
I
9
min. max. min.
31.19 30.43 1.23 1.a
E Il*T 12.17 0.48
Figure A.8 - External free (cable) side connector for

typical industrial environments: dimensions

B S I BS*EN*bLLSô- 2 94 Lb24669 042bLOb 256 W
Page 107
EN 61158-2: 1994
Table A S - Free (cable) side connector dimensions
Free (cable) side connector

(kmale contacts, male housing)
miiümetres inches
max. min. max. min.
F 31.19 30.43 1.23 1.a
G 16.46 16.21 0.65 0.64
H 25.12 24.87 0.99 0.98
J 8.03 7.77 0.32 0.31
L 12.93 12.17 0.51 0.48

BSI BS*EN*b3358- 2 94 1 b 2 4 b b 9 0426307 392
Page 108
EN 61158.2 : 1994
Annex B
(informative)
Cable specifications and trunk and spur lengths

for the 31,25 kbiüs voltagemode MAU
B.l Cable description and specifications
The preferred Fieldbus cable is specified in 11.7.2 for conformance testing, and it is referred to as
type "A" Fieldbus cable.
-
NOTE 1 This cabie w9l probably be used in new instalhbions.
Other types of cables can be used for Fieldbus wiring, other than for conformance testing. The
alternate preferred Fieldbus cable is a multiple, twisted pair cable with an overall shield, hereafter
referredto as Type "B" Fieldbuscable.
-
NOTE 2 This CaMe will probably be used in both new and retrofit installations whem multiple Fmldbusces are N n in tíw
same area of lha user's piant.
A less preferred Fieldbus cable is a single or multiple, twisted pair cable without any shield, here-
after referred to as Type "C" Fieldbus cable. The least preferred Fieldbus cable is a multiple
conductor cable without twisted pairs, hereafter referred to as Type "D"Fieldbus cable.
-
NOTE 3 Type 'C' and 'o'CaMeS win mainly be used in retroñt appäcaüons.They will have some limitations in Feklbuc
distance and SM ratios that (he Type 'A'and 'B" cabies do not have. This may pledude the use of Type 'C' and 'D" cam h
certainapplitions.
Typical cable specifications at 25 OC are listed in table B.l.
Paremeter conditions Type W n T Y P "c" Type "O"
n
charadsrisöc Impedance. I, fr (31.25 kHZ) 1ooi30 .. ..
Maximum dc Resistance,Nkm pe
rm- 56 132 20
Maximum Attenuation, d B k m 1,25 fr (39kHZ) 5.0 8.0 8.0
Nominal conducm aoss-sectionalarea, 0.32 0,13 1.25

mm2 (wire size) (#22AWG) (#26 AWG) (#16 AWG)
Maximum Capaative Unbalance, pF 1 m lenglh 2 .. ..
8.2 Typical trunk and spur lengths
Using the network configuration rules specified in 11.2.2, the maximum lengths for Type "B," "C"
and "D" cables, including all spurs, typically will be:

B S I BS*EN*bLL5ô- 2 94 Lb24669 042bL08 O29
Page 109
EN 61158-2 : 1994
- Type "B" - 1 200 rn

- Type%" - 400rn
- Type"D" - 200m
NOTE -These typicai guidelines do not supersede the Network ConfigurationRules of 11.22.
Allowable spur lengths for either bus or tree topology are dependent on the number of comrnuni-
cation elements on the Fieldbus. Table 8.2 relates the recommended number of communication
elements to spur length. Maximum spur lengths are the same for Type "A," "B,""C," and "D" cables.
The table assumes one communicationelement per spur. When a spur with passive trunk coupler
has more than one communicationelement, the length of that spur should be reduced by 30 m per
communication element. As the recommended maximum total spur length is 120 m, the maximum
number of communication elements per spur should be 4.
Table 8.2 - Recommendedmaximum spur lengths vs. number

of communication elements
Total number. of communication Recommended maximum spur

elements kngth, m
25-32
r
O
I
19-24 30
15-18 60
13-14 90
1-12 120
Spurs of length less than 1 m should be regarded as splices.

E S 1 BS*EN*bLL58- 2 74 3624669 O426307 Th5
Page 110
EN 61158-2 : 1994
Annex C
(informative)
Bibliography and references
1. ISO/TR 8509, Information Processing Systems - Open Systems Interconnection: Service

Conventions (1986)
2. ISO/IEC 8886, Information Processing Systems - Telecommunications and information

exchange between systems - Data link service definition for Open Systems Interconnection(1992)
3. IEEE Std 100-1984, Standard Dictionary of Electrical and ElectronicsTerms

4. IEC Multilingual Dictionary
5. CENELEC EN 50 020 19n, Electrical apparatus for potentially explosive atmospheres -

Intrinsic safety "i"

B S I BS*EN*b1158- 2 94 l b 2 4 b b 9 042bLL0 7 8 7 =
Page 111
EN 61158-2 : 1994
Annex ZA (normative)
Other international publications quoted in this standard with the references of
the relevant European publications
This European Standard incorporates by dated or undated reference, provisions from other publications.
These normative references are cited at the appropriate places in the text and the publications are listed
hereafter. For dated references, subsequent amendments to or revisions of any of these publications apply
to this European Standard only when incorporated in it by amendment or revision. For undated
references the latest edition of the publication referred to applies.
NOTE. When the international publication has been modified by CENELEC common modifications, indicated by (mod), the
relevant EN/HD applies.
IEC publication Date Title ENiHD Date
255-22-1 1988 Electrical relays - Part 22: Electrical - -
disturbance tests for measuring relays and
protection equipment - Section one: 1 MHz
burst disturbance tes&
529 1989 Degrees of protection provided by enclosures EN 60529 1991
(IP Code)
760 1989 Flat, guick-connect terminations - -
801-1 1984 Electrmagnetic cmpatibility for HD 481.1 S1 1987

industrial-process measurement and control
equipment - Part 1: General introduction
801-2 1984 Part 2: Electrostatic discharge r e q u i r m n t s HD 481.2 S1* 1987
801-3 1984 Part 3: Radiated electromagnetic field HD 481.3 S1 1987
requirements
801-4 1988 Part 4: Electrical fast transient/burst
requirements
807-3 1990 Rectangular connectors for frequencies
below 3 MHz - Part 3: Detail .spec$fication
for a range of connectors with trapexiodal
shaped metal shells and round contacts -
Removable crimp contact types with closed
crimp barrels, rear insertionirear extraction
1131-2 Programmable controllers
Part 2: Equipment requirements and test
1158-1 Fieldbus - Part 1: Introductory guide
(under consideration)
1158-3 Part 3: Data link service definition
1158-4 Part O: Data link protocol spec@ication
1158-5 Part 5: Application s m i c e definition
1158-6 Part 6: Application protocol wecification
1158-7 Part 7: Fieldbus managernent
1158-8 Part 8: C o n f m a n c e testing
* HD 481.2 S1 is superseded by EN 60801-2 : 1993, which is based on IEC 801-2 : 1991.

Page 112
EN 61168-2: 1994
Other publications
IS0 7498 : 1984 I r @ m t w n processing systems - Open systems interconnection - B&
reference m & l
ISO/IEC 10022 : 1990 I n f m t i o n technology - Open systems interconnection - Physical service
&finition

L b 2 4 b b î 0425634 T 4 T W
BS EN
61158-2 : 1994
Committees responsible for this

British Standard
The preparation of this British Standard was entrusted by the Advanced

Manufacturing Rchnology Systems Standards Policy Committee (AMT/-) to
Rchnical Committee AMTI7, upon which the following bodies were
represented:
Abb Kent plc

Association of Manufacturers Allied to the Electrical and Electronic Industry
Foxboro Great Britain
Measurement Rchnology Ltd.
Nine Tiles Computer Systems Ltd.
Rosemount Limited
This British Standard, having

been prepared under the Amendments issued since publication
direction of the Advanced
Manufacturing Technology Amd. No. Date Qxt affected
Standards Policy Committee,
was published under the
authority of the Standards
Board and comes into effect on
15 August 1994
0 BSI 1994
The following B I references

relate to the work on this
standard:
Committee reference AMT17
Draft for comment 93/617007 DC
ISBN O 580 23267 O
BSI, 2 Park Street, London W U 2BS BSI, M o r d Wood, Milton Keynes MK14 6LE
9408 - 11 - O.Sk -F'P AMT17


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B S I BS*EN*bLLSô- 2 94 3 b 2 4 6 6 9 0425998 bTO =

Implementation of EN 61158-2 : 1994

Fieldbus standard for use in

COPYRIGHT British Standards Institute on ERC Specs and Standards

This British Standard reproduces verbatim EN 61158-2 : 1994 and implements it

- aid enquirers to understand the text;

COPYRIGHT British Standards Institute on ERC Specs and Standards

EUROPEAN STANDARD EN 61158-2

Fieldbus standard for use in industrial control systems

Bus d e Tkrrain utilisé dans les systèmes d e Feldbus f ü r industrielle Leitsysteme

This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 1993-09-22.

Central Secretariat: rue de Stassart 35, B-1050 Brussels

O 1994 Copyright reserved to CENELEC members

COPYRIGHT British Standards Institute on ERC Specs and Standards

- latest date of publication

Annexes designated ‘normative’ are part of the

COPYRIGHT British Standards Institute on ERC Specs and Standards

Symbols and abbreviations ......................................................................................... 1 4

Data Link - Physical Layer interface ........................................................................... 15

Station Management - Physical Layer interface.......................................................... 19

DCE Independent Sublayer (DIS)................................................................................ 21

DTE - DCE interface ................................................................................................. 21

Medium Dependent Sublayer (MDS): Wire media....................................................... 34

10 MDS - MAU interface: Wire media ............................................................................. 39

13 Medium Attachment Unit (MAU): Current mode, wire medium .................................... 71

A IEC Fieldbus connector specification .......................................................................... 99

C Bibliography and references........................................................................................ 1 1O

1 Parameter names and values for Ph-SETVALUE request ........................................... 20

2 Parameter names for Ph-EVENT indication ................................................................ 21

3 Signals at DTE - DCE interface .................................................................................. 23

COPYRIGHT British Standards Institute on ERC Specs and Standards

6 Minimum services at MDS .MAU interface ................................................................ 39

7 Signal levels for an exposed MDS .MAU interface.................................................... 40

14 Transmit timing specification summary for 1.O M b i s voltage-mode MAU................... 60

15 Receive circuit specification summary for 1.O M b i s voltage-mode MAU .......... 63

18 Transmit level specification summary for current-mode MAU...................................... 74

19 Transmit timing specification summary for current-made MAU.................................... 74

20 Receive circuit specification summary for current-mode MAU..................................... 77

21 Network power supply requirementsfor the 1.O MbWs current-modeMAU ................ 81

23 Transmit timing specification summary for 2. 5 MbiVs voltage-mode MAU................... 88

COPYRIGHT British Standards Institute on ERC Specs and Standards

24 Receive circuit specification summary for 2.5 MbiVs voltage-mode MAU................... 91

26 Network power supply requirementsfor the 2,5 MbWs voltagemode MAU................. 9 4

A.l Internal connector dimensions.................................................................................... 1 O0

A.4 Fixed (device) side connector dimensions..................................................................106

A.5 Free (cable) side connector dimensions ...................................................................... 107

1 General model of Physical Layer ................................................................................ 1O

4 Protocol Data Unit (PhPDU)........................................................................................ 35

5 PhSDU encoding and decoding................................................................................... 35

6 Encoding rules ............................................................................................................ 36

7 Preamble and delimiters ............................................................................................. 38

8 Transmit circuit test configuration................................................................................ 44

9 Output waveform ........................................................................................................ 45

10 Transmitted bit cell jitter (zero crossing-point deviation) .............................................. 46

11 Receiver sensitivity and noise rejection....................................................................... 48

12 Received bit cell jitter .................................................................................................. 49

13 Power supply ripple and noise..................................................................................... 52

COPYRIGHT British Standards Institute on ERC Specs and Standards

18 Transmitted bit cell jitter (zero crossing-point deviation) .............................................. 62

19 Receiver sensiîiivity and noise rejection....................................................................... 63

20 Received öd cell jitter .................................................................................................. 65

21 Power supply ripple and noise..................................................................................... 67

24 Test configuration for current-mode MAU.................................................................... 75

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