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Throughout the world, government support for technological commercialization has been reliable.
Select one:
True
False
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The technologies upon which new products are based develop over long periods of time as a result
of the actions of numerous
Select one:
a. social power
b. dollars
c. private and public sector actors.
d. Leadership
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Assigning statistical probabilities to the likelihood that commercialization will succeed is


Select one:
a. reliable
b. just an art
c. dependent on the type of company being analyzed
d. predictable
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According to the assigned textbook, the technology push model starts with discoveries in basic
science and
Select one:
a. population size
b. genetics
c. engineering
d. math
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Organizations like Greenpeace urged Monsanto to continue biotech and embrace organic farming.
(Marcus)
Marcus, Alfred A. The Future of Technology Management and the Business Environment. Pearson
FT Press PTG, 20151207. VitalBook file.
The citation provided is a guideline. Please check each citation for accuracy before use.
Select one:
True
False
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According to Keynes, the thought of ultimate loss, often overtakes pioneers, must be put aside “as a
healthy man puts aside the expectation of death.”
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True
False
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Game theory can help us understand why Xerox did not successfully exploit the opportunity it had in
IT. If both Xerox and competitors continue with old technology the payoff for Xerox
Select one:
a. is $150m, whereas the competitors’ payoff is $325m.
b. is $250m, whereas the competitors’ payoff is $75m.
c. is $75m, whereas the competitors’ payoff is $250m.
d. is $325m, whereas the competitors’ payoff is $150m.
Question 8
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In deliberating about whether to commercialize a technology or not, companies have to consider the
feasibility by carrying out estimates of:
Select one:
a. population
b. probable future income streams
c. present value of money
d. the stock market
Question 9
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According to the textbook, for a technology to gain widespread commercial acceptance, The
proponents of its commercialization must have the following 3 components:
Select one:
a. financial backing, governmental support, and the will to overcome setbacks
b. persistence, determination, and the will to overcome setbacks
c. social acceptance, determination, and financial backing
d. finances, culture, and social acceptance
Question 10
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Expectations that prices will fall and quality increase actually retard more rapid adoption.
(Marcus)
Marcus, Alfred A. The Future of Technology Management and the Business Environment. Pearson
FT Press PTG, 20151207. VitalBook file.
The citation provided is a guideline. Please check each citation for accuracy before use.
Select one:
True
False
Question 1
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What is the difference between data and information?


Select one:
A. They are essentially the same thing.
B. Data is numbers. Information is words.
C. Data represents a process. Information is the stored data.
D. Data represents a fact. Information is data that has been organized.
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RAM is a ________ storage location.


Select one:
A. volatile
B. nonvolatile
C. permanent
D. peripheral
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The terms data and information can be used interchangeably.


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True
False
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A ________ enables your computer to connect to other computers or to the Internet.


Select one:
A. network interface card (NIC)
B. sound card
C. video card
D. controller card
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Computers use a ________ language consisting of 0s and 1s.


Select one:
A. symbol
B. binary
C. byte
D. system
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Each of these is a basic type of a touch screen, EXCEPT ________.
Select one:
A. resistive
B. surface acoustic wave
C. capacitive
D. reflective
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Which of the following is the smallest unit of measure?


Select one:
A. Megabyte
B. Terabyte
C. Gigabyte
D. Petabyte
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Starting a computer when it is powered off is called a warm boot.


Select one:
True
False
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Information is data that has been organized or presented in a meaningful fashion.


Select one:
True
False
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A smartphone is a type of computer.


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True
False
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According to the author, there are five hedging strategies organizations can pursue. One of
them is:
Select one:
a. commit with fallback
b. Do not commit
c. commit with no fallback
d. allow independent thought
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When business risk is great, its reward may be ______.


Select one:
a. large
b. small
c. of no consequence
d. awful
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The ________ model is an analytical tool used in business strategy to provide insights into
future opportunities and threats.
Select one:
a. delphi
b. baysean
c. five-forces-plus
d. structured equation
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The Delphi method is used to aggregate the beliefs of experts, when experts are asked to
predict important events and to clarify why he/she thinks the events are likely to occur. This
method has been found to be highly unreliable.
Select one:
a. Used exclusively by think tank organizations
b. This method has been found to be highly unreliable.
c. This method has been found to be very reliable.
d. Used mainly by computer science organizations
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Effect uncertainty refers to the imperfect understanding of the impacts of the conditions on an
industry
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True
False
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Which of the following is NOT a common network architecture type?


Select one:
A. Home area network (HAN)
B. Personal area network (PAN)
C. Intraoffice area network (IAN)
D. Local area network (LAN)
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An access point connects to the main router wirelessly.


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True
False
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A computer ________ is two or more computers connected using software and hardware so that
they can communicate with each other.
Select one:
A. node
B. network
C. broadband
D. switch
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Sharing files is a benefit of a network.


Select one:
True
False
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A peer-to-peer (P2P) network is an example of ________ administration.


Select one:
A. corporate
B. local
C. wide area
D. central
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The Internet is a WAN.


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True
False
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Wireless networks are more vulnerable to attack than wired networks.


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True
False
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A client/server network is an example of ________ administration.


Select one:
A. central
B. local
C. wide area
D. remote
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The unique number assigned to a network adapter by the manufacturer is referred to as the
________ address.
Select one:
A. network
B. SSID
C. IP
D. MAC
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To transfer data packets between two or more networks, a ________ is used.


Select one:
A. router
B. switch
C. hub
D. modem
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As a result of international debt, Morocco was not allowed to shift from state-based planning to a
freer market.
Select one:
True
False
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A so-called New Gilded Age from 1980–2007


Select one:
a. Stagflation from 1973–1980 when all groups lost ground, with real wages for industrial workers
declining by 13 percent, and the income of the richest 1 percent dropping by 14 percent
b. Stagflation from 1973–1980 when all groups lost ground, with real wages for industrial workers
declining by 3 percent, and the income of the richest 10 percent dropping by 4 percent
c. Stagflation from 1973–1980 when all groups lost ground, with real wages for industrial workers
declining by 13 percent, and the income of the richest 10 percent dropping by 4 percent
d. Stagflation from 1973–1980 when all groups lost ground, with real wages for industrial workers
declining by 3 percent, and the income of the richest 1 percent dropping by 4 percent
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One quarter of the world’s upper-middle-income countries have high or very high inequality based on
their Gini indexes
Select one:
True
False
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To be a very low-income country, the per capita gross national income of a country in 2009 U.S.
dollars has to be $1,005 or less. Countries like ______, ______. and _______ fall into this category.
Select one or more:
a. Asia
b. Guatemala
c. Bangladesh
d. Cambodia
e. Kenya
f. India
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In India, the adoption of new telecommunication services was ____________


Select one:
a. slow
b. rapid
c. frought with errors
d. accepted by only the rich.

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Unfortunately, as computing power has developed advanced techniques have not.


Select one:
True

False
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Hedge funds have ______ than investments like mutual funds.


Select one:
a. more flexibility and less regulation
b. more flexibility and more regulation
c. less flexibility and less regulation
d. less flexibility and more regulation
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The earliest achievements in the quest to better serve the poor with technology took place in
___________________
Select one:
a. hedge funds
b. telecommunications.
c. law
d. major cities
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The middle classes have emerged in China and India and household income in the United States
and other wealthy nations has stagnated.
Select one:
True
False
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A prosperous economy tends to struggle with high rates of crime, substance abuse, insecure
employment, and family dissolution.
Select one:
True
False
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________ tools gather information from sources such as e-mails, text messages, and tweets and
make the information instantly and publicly available for use in emergencies.
Select one:
A. Affective computing
B. Crowdsourcing
C. Social networking
D. Crisis-mapping
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Using the Internet to get small donations from many people to start a business is called ________.
Select one:
A. crowdsourcing
B. kickstarting
C. crowdfunding
D. collaborating
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________ results when leisure time and available tools allow us to engage in creative acts.
Select one:
A. Social networking
B. Cognitive surplus
C. Crowdsourcing
D. Affective computing
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People are motivated to use their free time for altruistic purposes for all of these reasons EXCEPT
________.
Select one:
A. autonomy
B. mastery
C. consumption
D. purpose
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The gap in ease of access to technology is known as the ________ divide.


Select one:
A. technology
B. web
C. Internet
D. digital

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New drug strategies have centered on cholesterol ______ statins.


Select one:
a. lowering
b. raising
c. destroying
d. improving
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Medical technology includes the ______ by which medical care is delivered.


Select one:
a. software
b. procedures and equipment
c. hardware
d. BPN
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Genetic technology is controversial, and in some quarters it is met with _______.


Select one:
a. tolerance
b. resistance
c. acceptance
d. racial issues
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By the start of ____, global growth slipped. The post-World War II boom in advanced industrial
nations lost momentum. The need existed for a new set of advanced technologies.
Select one:
a. 1970
b. 1980
c. 1960
d. 1990
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______ are current leaders in energy storage and are used across many applications from laptops to
mobile phones to electric vehicles.
Select one:
a. Microwave
b. Transformers
c. Lithium-ion batteries
d. Solar cells
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In 2015, around ____ percent of the world’s population had an Internet connections.
Select one:
a. 10
b. 60
c. 30
d. 40
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Genes are the coded instructions that organisms use to make ______, which are the structures of all
living things and which perform the functions that make life possible.
Select one:
a. Protein
b. Blood
c. BHP
d. Cholesterol
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New materials can be constructed molecule-by-molecule and atom-by-atom using ______________


in their design.
Select one:
a. genetics
b. robots
c. ceramics
d. supercomputers
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A form of artificial intelligence that can perform many complex, _______ tasks.
Select one:
a. serialized
b. repetitive
c. non-repetitive
d. determinant
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Opportunities in nanotechnology apply broadly to many fields. Identify TWO areas of IT that may be
impacted by its further development;
Select one:
a. quantum computing and telecommunications
b. photolithography and genetics
c. photolithography and alternative energy
d. telecommunications and genetics
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In binary language, each letter of the alphabet, each number, and each special symbol is made up of
a unique combination of eight ________.
Select one:
A. kilobytes
B. bits
C. characters
D. bytes
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________ computers are specially designed computer chips that reside inside other devices, such
as a car.
Select one:
A. Desktop
B. Netbook
C. Embedded
D. Tablet
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An Apple iPad and a Microsoft Surface are examples of ________ computers.
Select one:
A. desktop
B. netbook
C. tablet
D. laptop
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Computers use a ________ language consisting of 0s and 1s.


Select one:
A. byte
B. symbol
C. binary
D. system
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Which of the following computers is large, expensive, and is designed to execute a few programs as
fast as possible?
Select one:
A. Desktop computer
B. Mainframe computer
C. Embedded computer
D. Supercomputer
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Baysean judgment, is based on


Select one:
a. learning
b. statistics
c. common sense
d. the Delphi method
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It is useful to distinguish among


Select one:
a. statelessness, effect, and response certainty
b. state, cause, and response uncertainty
c. effect, state, and response certainty
d. state, effect, and response uncertainty
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Shaping the future is high-risk and high-return strategy


Select one:
a. low-risk and high-return strategy
b. high-risk and low-return strategy
c. low-risk and low-return strategy
d. high-risk and high-return strategy
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For each set of opportunities and threats business organizations should consider
Select one or more:
a. introducing innovations
b. repositioning products and services
c. not changing organizational structures
d. changing organizational structures
e. reduce innovation initiatives
f. extending or contracting global operations
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Analogical reasoning is an approach to understanding ____ patterns and their relevance to


contemporary challenges.
Select one:
a. past
b. present
c. future
d. environmental
e. weather
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Which is true about web-based application software?


Select one:
A. It is stored completely on a web server instead of your hard drive.
B. It is always free.
C. It is installed by the computer manufacturer.
D. It does not need an Internet connection.
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LibreOffice is an example of a(n) ________ productivity software package.


Select one:
A. open source
B. system
C. online
D. proprietary
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________ software lets you perform calculations and numerical analyses.


Select one:
A. Personal information manager
B. Word processing
C. Spreadsheet
D. Presentation
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Using applications on smartphones and tablets to buy and sell products is known as ________
commerce.
Select one:
A. remote
B. smart
C. mobile
D. web
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Which of the following is NOT a type of a productivity software application?


Select one:
A. Personal information management
B. Word processing
C. Spreadsheet
D. Image editing
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Which of these is NOT a factor to consider when upgrading software?


Select one:
A. Do you use the software frequently enough?
B. Is the upgrade sufficiently different?
C. What patches are applied to your current version?
D. Is the new upgrade stable?
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________ applications are software in which the vendor hosts the software online over the Internet
and you do not to install the software on your computer.
Select one:
A. Open Source as a Service
B. Infrastructure as a Service
C. Software as a Service
D. Platform as a Service
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All of the following are examples of software packages EXCEPT ________.


Select one:
A. Microsoft OneNote
B. Apple iWork
C. Microsoft Office 2016
D. LibreOffice
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________ software helps run the computer and coordinates instructions between other software and
the hardware devices.
Select one:
A. Productivity
B. Application
C. Recovery
D. System
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The appropriate software to use for creating research papers is ________ software.
Select one:
A. presentation
B. spreadsheet
C. database
D. word processing
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According to the author of the textbook, the explosion of the Union Carbide plant impact the
residence of the local community. Identify each of the ways residents were medically affected.
Select one or more:
a. Blinded by the cornea-clouding effect of the gas
b. traveling
c. lungs on fire
d. employment
e. reproductive illnesses
f. weather conditions
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Experts like economists and engineers are usually trained to rely on _____ to estimate risk
Select one or more:
a. computational tools
b. theories
c. specific observations
d. inspiration
e. bias
f. vibs
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Because of ______ managing the danger of technologies, according to Perrow, is impossible


Select one or more:
a. complexity
b. tight coupling
c. financial conditions
d. catastrophic potential
e. weather conditions
f. culture
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After the explosion of the Union Carbide plant the fire brigade began to spray a curtain of water in
the air to knock down the cloud of gas.
Select one:
a. The system of water spray pipes was too high to help
b. The system of water spray pipes was too low to help
c. The system of water spray pipes broke
d. The system of water spray pipes did not have sufficient water supply
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Limitations of time, money, and ______________ mean that there are questions that cannot be
answered with certainty.
Select one:
a. incomplete knowledge
b. culture
c. finance
d. politics
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Many investigations explored the causes of oil spills and have identified them to be a result of
Select one:
a. poor management oversight
b. poor financial planning
c. following procedures too closely
d. weather conditions
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In 1984 _____ ignored warnings that the plant was troubled and had potential for a catastrophe.
Select one:
a. IBM
b. BP
c. the United Nations
d. Union Carbide
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BP's expansion plans were reduced, and its ability to compete with other large multinational oil
companies like____ became limited.
Select one or more:
a. Texaco
b. Exxon Mobil
c. Shell
d. Sunoco
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December 2, 1984, everything seemed normal at the Bhopal plant. However, half an hour later, a
worker noticed a methyl isocyanate leak near the vent gas scrubber. The workers planned to fix the
leak
Select one:
a. after tea break
b. after lunch
c. when the weather cleared
d. the next day
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One the eight safety systems that failed was deemed to be ____________
Select one:
a. the cement at the bottom of the borehole did not seal.
b. the weather temperature
c. the water temperature
d. political

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