PARAMETERS

Ae : 5
fu : 400
fy : 250
ψ1 : 1
ψ2 : 1.4
: 1.25
ψ3 : 1
ψ4 : 1
ψ5 : 1.4 If analysis indicates no cracking
: 1.00 If analysis indicates cracking
Nb :
ANC :
ANCO :
hef :
kc : 10 for cast in anchors
kc : 17 for post installed anchors
a‫ג‬ :
fc' :
s : max spacing between anchors
camin :
cac :
e'N :
fc :
eh :
da :
ca1 : 30
ca2 : 50
Abrg :
‫ג‬ :
f'c :

Parameters Calculation

Area of projected concrete failure of a single anchor

ANCO = 9*(hef)² = 0
Basic concrete breakout strength

Nb = fc *(hef)^1.5
kc*‫ג‬a*

635
Nb for cast-in-headed studs and headed bolts with 280 mm
< hef < mm

Nb = fc *(hef)^5/3
3.9*‫ג‬a*

Modification factor ψ1
If camin > 1.5 hef
ψ1 = 1
 If camin < 1.5 hef
camin
ψ1 = 0.7+ 0.3
1.5hef
= #DIV/0!
Modification factor ψ2
a.) When analysis indicates no cracking at service load levels
ψ2 = 1.25 for cast-in anchors
ψ2 = 1.4 for post installed anchors
b.) When analysis indicates cracking at service load levels
ψ2 = 1 for both cast-in and post-installed anchors
Modification factor ψ3
a.) For post-installed anchors
If camin > cac
ψ3 = 1.00
If camin < cac
camin
ψ3 =
cac
Modification factor ψ4 (for anchor groups loaded eccentrically in tension)

ψ4 = 1
2e'N < 1.0
1 +
3hef
Modification factor ψ5
ψ5 = 1.4

Design and Calculation of Steel Strength of Anchor in Tension

I. Nominal strength Nsa

Nsa = 2000
Nsa = 860 Mpa
Nsa = 475
####
II. Concrete Breakout Stregth of Anchor in Tension Ncb/g
a.) For Single Anchor
ANC
Ncb = ψ1* ψ2* ψ3 * Nb
ANCO

=
#DIV/0!

b.) For a Group of Anchors

Ncbg ANC
= ψ1* ψ2* ψ3 * ψ4 * Nb
ANCO
=
#REF!
Check if:
ANC < nANCO

II. Pullout Strength of Anchors in Tension Npn

a.) For Post-Installed Expansion and Undercut Anchors
Calculation for pullout strength in tension is NOT possible
Npn = ψ5*Np where: Np= 5%*Fractile Results of Test
 b.) For Single Cast-In Headed Stuts and Headed Bolts
Np = 8Abrgf'c
where:
Np = 0.9*fc*eh*da
where: da < eh < 4.5da

III. Concrete Side-Face Blowout Strength of a Headed Anchor in Tension

a.) For a Single Headed Anchor w/ deep embedment close to an edge
hef > 2.5ca1
0
> 75
Nsb Abrg ) * ‫ג‬
= (13ca1 f'c

Nsb
= 0

If ca2 < 3 ca1

Nsb =

ca2
1+ 2.66667
ca1 =
where
ca2
1.0 < < 3
ca1

ca2
=
ca1
therefore use