Signals and Systems (Practice Questions - Signals)

Signals & Systems (Signals)
Signals
1. The energy in the signal x(n)  u(n)  u(n 4) is ___________

(a) 2 (b) 3
(c) 4 (d) 5
2. Find the energy of x[n]=u[n+5]-u[n-5]
(a) 11 (b) 9
(c) 10 (d) 8
t 2
3. What is the lower limit and upper limits of the signal x(t)   (t 2)    
 4 
5 3 5
(a) 0, (b) ,
2 2 2
(c) 0, 5 (d) 0, 4
4. A continuous time signal x(t)  10 cos(20  t  300 ) is sampled at a rate of 500 Hz. the time
period of resulting discrete time signal (in seconds) is___.
5. For a signal x(t), energy is ‘5J’. The energy of the signal y(t)  8x(2 t  3) is ________J.
6. A signal x(t) is defined as x(t)  sin(10 t)  2 cos(15 t) . The amplitude of fourth harmonic
component is_____.

7. Which of the following is true regarding the signal x(t)  sin t u(t  1)  u(  t  8) ?
(a) finite duration energy signal
(b) infinite duration energy signal
(c) finite duration power signal
(d) infinite duration power signal
8. The power in the signal x(t)=1+u(t) is_________watts

(a)1.5 (b)2
(c) 2.5 (d) 1
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9. The normalized energy of the signal f(t)  e 3t u(t) is

1
(a)  (b)
6
1
(c) (d) 0
9
10. The fundamental period of x(t)  sin2 t is


(a)  (b)
2

(c) 2 (d)
4
11. y   cos(2 t)(t 1.2)  u(t)(t 3) dt =
(a) cos(4.8)  1 (b) cos(2.4)  u(t)

(c) cos(2.4)  u(t 3) (d) cos(2.4)  1
12. If the impulse response of the system is e3tu(t) , then the step response of the system is
1 1
(a) 1  e2t  u(t) (b) 1  e3t  u(t)
3  2 
1 1
(c) 1  e3t  u(t) (d) 1  e2t  u(t)
3 2
13. The energy of signal shown below is _________(j).

14. Which of the following statements are correct?
1) (n) is an energy signal

2) u(n) is a power signal
3) Energy of (n) is 1
4) Power of u(n) is 1
(a) 1&2 (b) 1& 3

(c) 1,2&3 (d) 1,2&4
15. The impulse response h(t) of a system is shown in the figure. The impulse response
t 
h   2  is
2 
(a) (b)
(c) (d)

16. The periodic signal x(t) having fundamental frequency of 0  5 is time scaled to get
x(5t). The frequency (in radian/second) of the fifth harmonic of x(5t) is
(a) 25 (b) 125

(c) 5 (d) 625
  
17. Which of the following is correct about the signal x(t)  sin  t   sin(3t)
 10 
  
(a) It is periodic with period  
 70 
 3 
(b) It is periodic with period  
 35 
 18 
(c) It is periodic with period  
 35 
(d) It is non-periodic
 3t(t  5)  9(t)  t (2t  16)dt .

2
18. Consider the following integral The value of the
10
integral is _____.
e (2 t  1)dt The value of integral is ______.

t
19. Consider the integral y(t) =

1,0  n  7
20. Consider a discrete time periodic signal x(n)   . with period of N = 10. A
0,8  n  9
function y[n] is defined as y[n] = x[n] – x[n – 1], then y[n] is periodic with period _____.
21. The value of  (t 3)(2 t 2)  8 cos  t (t 0.5) dt

2
is
(a) 23.13 (b) 13.56

(c) 6.39 (d) 7.85

2
22. The sinusoidal signal x(t) has a fundamental period ( T0 ) equals to . What is the value
5
of fundamental period of a discrete time system x[n]  x[nTs ] if Ts =0.6  seconds?
(a) 1.5 (b) 2.0

(c) 3.0 (d) 5.0
 2t  t
23. Consider the following signal x(t)  3tri    3rect   . The plot of x(t) is
3 3
(a) (b)
(c) (d)
24. Consider the signal x(t)  (t 2)  (t 2) . The value of E for the signal y(t)   x( )d 
is_________.

 n 
25. A discrete time signal is given as f[n]  cos   . u[n]  u[n 6] . The energy of the signal
 3 
is ___________.
26. The total energy in a 1  resistor of the function f(t)  e t cos t for the time domain t  0
is ___________joule.
27. Determine the value of 2 cos( t  300 )(t  3)  5 cos(  t  60 0 )(t  6) at  =0.175 rad.
(a) (t 3)  5(t 6) (b) 6

(c) -4 (d) (t 3)  5(t 6)
28. Initial value of sin2t is ________________.
 3   
29. The period of 1  Cos  n   Sin  n  is ___________.
 5  7 
30. Amplitude & strength of a krunecker delta function [n] is
(a) 0,1 (b) 1,1

(c)  , 1 (d) indeterminate, 1

Solutions
1. Ans: (c)
Solution: x(n)  {1,1,1,1}
2
Ex(n)   x(n)  1  1  1  1  4
2. Ans: (c)
N 2 4
Solution: Ex[n]  lim
N

nN
x[n]   1  10
n5
3. Ans: (d)
t 2
Solution: x(t)   (t 2)    
 4 
Hence lower limit =0 and upper limit =4
4. Ans: 50
Solution: x[nTs ]  10cos[20   n Ts  30 ]
0
1 1
Ts  
fs 500
 20    n   20 
x(n)  10 cos   300   10 cos  n  300 
 500   500 
2
0 
50

2 2
N0  m m  50m
0 2
50
N0  50
5. Ans: 160
 
2
Solution: E(y(t))   y(t) dt   64x (2 t  3)dt
2
[ 2t  3   =>2dt  d ]
 
  
d
 64x (2 t 3)dt   64x ( )  32  x 2 ( )d  32  5  160J
2 2
 
2 
6. Ans: 0
2  2
Solution: 1  10 2  15 => T1   , T2 
1 5 15
  2   2
LCM of (T1, T2)=LCM  ,    LCM 3,2  
 5 15  15 5
2 2
0   5
T0 2
5
x(t)  3sin(20 t)  2cos(30 t)
 The amplitude of 4 th harmonic is zero.
7. Ans: (a)
sin t , -8<t<1
Solution: x(t)  
0 , otherwise
Bounded signal radiates finite energy and periodic signal radiates finite average power.
8. Ans: (c)
1; t  0
Solution: x(t)  
2; t  0
T  0  T
Power= P  lim 1  x(t) dt  1   1 dt   2 dt   1  2  2.5 watts
2 2 2 2 2
T  2T 2T   T
T 0  2 2

9. Ans: (b)
Solution: f(t)  e 3t u(t)
 
2
Energy= E(f(t))  

f(t) dt =  e6t dt  1 / 6
0
10. Ans: (a)

1  cos 2t 1 cos 2t
Solution: sin2 t   
2 2 2
1 2
is constant, cos2t has period of 
2 2
11. Ans: (d)


Solution: Applying shifting property, we have


 f(t)(t t 0
)dt  f(t 0 )
cos(2.4)  u(3)  cos(2.4)  1
12. Ans: (c)

t
1 0 1
Solution: s(t)  e u(t)d   e3t  1  e3t  u(t)
3t

3 t 3
13. Ans: (b)
Solution: The energy of signal would be

2


x(t) dt
1 2 3 1 2 3
  (t  1)2dt   (1  t)2dt   (t  3)2dt   (t 2  2t  1)dt   (1  t 2  2t)dt   (t 2  9  6t)dt
0 0 2 0 0 2
0 2 3
t 3
  t  t 3
6t  3 2
   t2  t   t   t2     9t  
3  1  3 0  3 2 2
 1   8   8  1 4
    1  1  2   4   9  27  27   18  12   1   1.33
3   3   3  3 3

14. Ans: (c)

N N
Solution: E  lim  x2 (n)  lim  2 (n)  1
n n
nN nN
Power of (n)  0
(n) is an energy signal with energy equal to 1.
 1  N 2 1(N 1) 1
P  lim 
n 2N  1
  u (n)  lim
n 2N  1

  nN 2
1
u(n) is a power signal with power 
2
15. Ans: (b)

Solution: Step 1: shifting: Delay by two units.
Step 2: shifting: scaling by a factor 0.5
16. Ans: (b)

Solution: Let x(t) be the periodic signal with fundamental frequency 0 and its scaled
version is x(at). Then the harmonics of x(at) is
a0 , 2a0 , 3a0 , 4a0 ,....... etc.
Since a=5
n=5 and 0  5
Fifth harmonics of x(5t)= 5  5  5  125 rad/sec

17. Ans: (d)

  
 
Solution: sin 3t  sin 
10
t
 
M 3 30
   irrational
N  10 
Hence aperiodic.
18. Ans: 26
5 5 5
Solution: y(t)   3t(t 5)dt   9(t)dt   t (2 t  16)dt

2
10 10 10
1 64
y(t)  3  ( 5)  9  ( 8)2   15  9   26
2 2
19. Ans: 0.27 to 0.35


Solution: y(t)  e (2 t  1)dt

t

1  1
Since (2 t  1)  t  
2  2

1 t  1 1
So  e   t   dt  e1 2   0.303
2   2 2 
20. Ans: 10
Solution:

Subtracting the two signal, we get  N  10
21. Ans: (a)

2 2
Solution:  (t 3)2(t 1)dt   8 cos  t (t  0.5)dt

2 2

d
k
dk
 x(t) dt  (t t ) dt  (1) x(t)
k
0

k
dtk t t
0
2 2
1
 2 (t 3)(t 1)dt  ( 1)  8(  sin  t)(t  0.5)dt
2 2
2 2
1
 2 (4)(t 1)dt   (8 sin  t)(t 0.5)dt  2  8 sin (0.5)  (8  2)  23.13
2 2
22. Ans: (b)

2 3
Solution: Given that T0  and Ts  0.6 
5 5
2
Signal x[n]=sin[ωn] and 0  5
T0
 x[n]  sin[5n]
x[n]  x[nTs ]  sin[3n]
N0 m
Periodic of sequence 
2 
Where N0 is the fundamental period of discrete time system x[n] and m is the smallest
positive integer.
N0 m 2
So   N0 = m
2 3 3
The smallest positive integer ‘ N0 ’ is obtained by putting m=3 so the fundamental period of
discrete time system x[n]  x[0.6 n] is equal to
2
N0   3  2
3

23. Ans: (d)

Solution:
 2t  t
3tri    3rect  
3 3
24. Ans: 4
0, t  2
t t 

Solution: y(t)   x( )d    (   2)  (   2)  d   1,
  2t2
  
0, t2

2
E   (1)2 dt  4
2

25. Ans: 3
Solution: Signal energy,
2
 2 
 n 
EX   f[n]   cos   (u[n]  u[n 6])
n n  3 
1,0  n  5
u[n]  u[n 6]  
0, elsewhere
2 2 2 2 2
 n 
5 5
 n  1  1  1 1
So, EX   cos   (1)   cos2    (1)3         ( 1)2         3
n 0  3  n 0  3  2  2  2 2
26. Ans: 0.36 to 0.39

Solution: The normalized energy (for R  1 ) contained of a signal x(t) is defined as,

2
E   f(t) dt
0
 
2 2
For t  0 E   f(t) dt   e t cos t dt
0 0

 cos 2t  1  
 e2t e2t  e j2t  e j2t  
 e2t e(2  j2)t e(2  j2)t 
E   e2t   dt  0  2 2  2  0  2  4  4 dt
  dt 
0  2   

 e2t e(2 j2)t e(2 j2)t  1 1 1  1 1  2  j2  2  j2 
E            
 4 4( 2  j2) 4(2  j2) 
0  4 4( 2  j2) 4(2  j2)  4 4  (j2  2)(j2  2) 
1 1  4  1 1  4  1 1
E       
4 4  4  4  4 4  8  4 8
3
E= Joule  0.38 Joule
8
27. Ans: (d)

Solution: x(t)(t  t0 )  x(t0 )(t  t 0 )
1800
  0.17   100
3.14
2 cos(100  3  300 )(t  3)  5 cos(10  ( 6)  600 )(t  6)  (t  3)  5(t  6)
28. Ans: 0
Solution: At t=0, sin2t=0
29. Ans: 70
2 2 10
Solution: N1  k  k k
0 3 / 5 3
For k=3, N1=10

2 2
N2  k  k  14k
0 /7
For k=1, N2=14
N1 10 5
LCM(10,14)=70 or N     N  7N1  5N2  70
N2 14 7
30. Ans: (b)

We recommend you to take the Chapter Test first and then
check the Solutions

Chapter Test Solutions
1. Ans: (c)
T/2 2
1 1 1
x(t) dt   4 dt   2  16   8
2 2
Solution: Power in a periodic signal is P  
T  T/2 T 2 4
2. Ans: (b)
1
Solution: (2 t  6)  (t  3)
2
1 25 2t2 1 2t2 1 2( 3)2 1 18
e .(t  3)dt  e
25
e2t .(2 t  6)dt    e  e
2
5 2 5 2 2 2
t 3
3. Ans: (d)
 n 
Solution: x1 [n]  cos(n 4), x2 [n]  cos  
 2
1  1 4 2   2
1 1
  irrational number. So , Non periodic
2 8 
2 1
  rational, so periodic
2 4
Multiplication of one periodic and one Non-periodic is Non-periodic
4. Ans: (a)
left Flip
Solution: x[n] 
shift by 4  x n  4  
  x n  4 
 About Y axis
16,8, 4,2,1  16,8, 4,2,1,0  0,1,2, 4,8,16


left
shift by 4 
Flip
About Y axis 
5. Ans: (a)
Solution: h(t)  rect(t  0.5) =u(t)-u(t-1)
t
s(t)   h( )d  = r(t)-r(t-1)


6. Ans: (b)
Solution: x  t   r  t  1   r  t    r  t   r  t  1  
dx  t  d
 r  t  1   r  t    r  t   r  t  1    u  t  1   u  t    u  t   u  t  1  
dt dt        
7. Ans: (a)
Solution: For a composite continuous signal to be period each component should be
individually period.
x1 (t)  sin(  t)  2cos(4 t)
sin(  t)  1    T1  2
2cos(4 t)  2  4  T1  0.5
T1
 4 (Rational Number)
T2
x1 (t) is periodic.
x2 (t)  sin(t)  2cos(4 t)
sin(t)  1    T1  2
2cos(4 t)  2  4  T1  0.5
T1
 4 (Rational Number)
T2
Hence x2 (t) is periodic

8. Ans: (c)
Solution:
f(t)=1+x(t-1), we delay x(t) by 1 & and a DC offset of 1 unit.
9. Ans: (d)
Solution: Since the signal is a periodic signal thus the energy of the signal= 
10. Ans: (b)

Solution: If x[n] is periodic then x[2n] will just take the alternate terms which also are
periodic hence x[2n] will be periodic
n
If x[n] is periodic then x   ,will have padded zero in the sequence so periodicity of the
2
sequence is not lost.
If y 1 [n] is periodic then we do not have all the points of x[n] thus x[n] may not be periodic
as odd terms of sequence x[n] may not be periodic and hence x[n] may not be periodic.
If y 2 [n] is periodic then only the extra point will be removed thus x[n] will also be periodic
11. Ans: (c)

 2t  15  10
y(t) 3x  , Given Ex(t)=  x(t) dt  100
2
Solution:  
 30  10
since x(t) exist for -10 to 10

So y(t) exist for -157.5 to 142.5
142.5 2
 
Energy of y(t)=  9  x  2t  15   dt
157.5  
30  
2t  15
Let   , dt  15d
30
10
Energy of y  t    9  15   x() d  100  9  15  13500
2
10

12. Ans: (a)

Solution: The above signal can be represented as
Then differentiating the signal we get

dx(t)
 3g(t)  3g(t  1)
dt
A1  3, A2  -3
T1  0, T2  1
13. Ans: (c)

1
Solution: y(t) is continuous-time LTI system i.e if x(t) changes to x(t  2) , then output will
2
be delayed by +2 and signal value will be decreased by 0.5 times.
14. Ans: (c)

Solution: This is energy signal because
  
1 1
E   [x(t)]dt   e u(t)dt   e 6tdt   [e 6t ]0 
6t
  0
6 6
15. Ans: (a)

Solution: X[n 2] expand the x[n] by 2

Signals and Systems (Practice Questions - Signals)

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Signals & Systems (Signals)

1. The energy in the signal x(n)  u(n)  u(n 4) is ___________

2. Find the energy of x[n]=u[n+5]-u[n-5]

8. The power in the signal x(t)=1+u(t) is_________watts

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9. The normalized energy of the signal f(t)  e 3t u(t) is

10. The fundamental period of x(t)  sin2 t is

11. y   cos(2 t)(t 1.2)  u(t)(t 3) dt =

(a) cos(4.8)  1 (b) cos(2.4)  u(t)

13. The energy of signal shown below is _________(j).

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14. Which of the following statements are correct?

1) (n) is an energy signal

(a) 1&2 (b) 1& 3

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(a) 25 (b) 125

 3t(t  5)  9(t)  t (2t  16)dt .

e (2 t  1)dt The value of integral is ______.

21. The value of  (t 3)(2 t 2)  8 cos  t (t 0.5) dt

(a) 23.13 (b) 13.56

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(a) 1.5 (b) 2.0

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(a) (t 3)  5(t 6) (b) 6

28. Initial value of sin2t is ________________.

30. Amplitude & strength of a krunecker delta function [n] is

(a) 0,1 (b) 1,1

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Hence lower limit =0 and upper limit =4

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10. Ans: (a)

11. Ans: (d)

Solution: Applying shifting property, we have

cos(2.4)  u(3)  cos(2.4)  1

12. Ans: (c)

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14. Ans: (c)

15. Ans: (b)

Step 2: shifting: scaling by a factor 0.5

16. Ans: (b)

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17. Ans: (d)

Solution: y(t)   3t(t 5)dt   9(t)dt   t (2 t  16)dt

10 10 10

19. Ans: 0.27 to 0.35

Solution: y(t)  e (2 t  1)dt

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Subtracting the two signal, we get  N  10

21. Ans: (a)

Solution:  (t 3)2(t 1)dt   8 cos  t (t  0.5)dt

22. Ans: (b)

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23. Ans: (d)

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26. Ans: 0.36 to 0.39

27. Ans: (d)

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30. Ans: (b)

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We recommend you to take the Chapter Test first and then

check the Solutions

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