Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
A Thesis
Presented to
Batangas Branch
Batangas City
In Partial Fulfillment
By:
Bartolome, Charles R.
Furto, Chester P.
Guilan, Alvincent
March 2019
II
APPROVAL SHEET
PANEL OF EXAMINERS
Accepted and approved in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the track
of Technical Vocational, with a strand of Information and Communication
Technology.
JYDEL VILLASIS
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
SELFIE IN TEENAGERS
Bartolome, Charles R.
Furto, Chester P.
Guilan, Alvincent
NO. OF PAGES : 40
YEAR : 2018-2019
SUMMARY
ACKNNOWLEDGEMENT
This work has been successful due to the assistance and cooperation of so
many personalities. First, the almighty God, whose wisdom, ability and divine
provision has enabled us to complete our studies. May his name be glorified forever.
Especially, to our research adviser, Mr. Jydel R. Villasis. For all the guidance
encouragement and important ideas which have made this researchers’ report has
Another vote of thanks goes to all my co-researchers and friends who through
siblings whose financial support cooperation and love keeps us moving amidst all
Special thanks also goes to all the teachers and students of Asian Institute of
Computer Studies whose cooperation and input enabled us to get the information
that has make this thesis have the value its worth. Particular, many people deserve
to be acknowledged, but we only ask the almighty God to bless them wherever they
DEDICATION
Baira
Bartolome
Borres
Dinglasan
Furto
Guilan
VI
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT …………………………………………………… IV
DEDICATION ………………………………………………………………… V
CHAPTER
I. THE PROBLEM
Introduction ……………………………………………………. 1
Statement of the problem ……………………………………… 4
Scope and limitation ……………………………………………. 5
Significance of the study ……………………………………….. 5
II. REVIEW OF LITERATURE
Conceptual Literature …………………………………………. 7
Synthesis ………………………………………………………... 9
Conceptual Framework ……………………………………….. 12
Definition of Terms ……………………………………………. 14
III. RESEARCH METHOD AND LITERATURE
Research Design ……………………………………………….. 16
Subject of the Study …………………………………………… 17
Data Gathering Instrument …………………………………… 17
Data Gathering Procedure ……………………………………. 17
Validation of Questionnaire ……………………………………... 18
IV. PRESENTATION, ANALYSIS and INTERPRETATION OF
DATA
Presentation……………………………………………………. 19
Analysis………………………………………………………… 34
V. SUMMARY, CONCLUSION and RECOMMENDATION
Summary………………………………………………………... 36
Findings…………………………………………………………. 37
Conclusion………………………………………………………. 38
Recommendation……………………………………………….. 40
BIBLIOGRAPHY
CURRICULUM VITAE
VII
List of Figures
FIGURE PAGE
CHAPTER I
The Problem
Introduction
Selfie is the most trending thing right now all around the globe, from toddlers
to the young to the old, without which a single day does not go by. It is the latest
trend in teenagers, hundreds of people are risking lives to take a selfie which will
fetch them more likes. A selfie is a self-portrait photograph taken with a digital
camera or a phone camera that is hand held and kept for self-collections or uploading
Selfies are typically taken either with a camera held at arm’s length or in a
mirror, and typically include either only the photographer or the photographer and
as many people as can be in focus. Selfies taken that involve multiple people are
to share emotions such as joy and despair. It can boost a person’s confidence and
raise the self-esteem if done in the right way. People feel socially integrated and
have a lot of friends. Using the smartphone camera, it helps in a way that makes
someone feel better and connect with other people instead of personally isolating.
2
The introduction of front camera in smart phone with high mega pixels
demonstrate the invasion of technology into private space. Selfies allow the people
to express themselves in a way that never seen before. People who are least
expressive and have shy nature can spread wings through selfies by uploading it on
Social Media has been responsible for making selfie popular especially
among teenagers. Since famous celebrities and other TV personalities have social
media accounts, other teenagers tend to see how celebrities strike a pose and get a
million of likes. Sometimes selfie meant to attract other users to gain friends and
followers.
The best part about selfie is that people who are willing to take selfie doesn’t
and non-professional photographer can take it. The selfie taking devices are
immensely easy to use and perform. Another thing is selfies can also be edited with
photography application like Camera 360 that allows the user control and digitally
enhance the photo. The amount of joy and happiness in group meetings and
On one side while a selfie can have positive psychological effects, it can have
some negative ones too. Taking a lot of selfies per day have some psychological
The one who post selfies everyday on social networking sites have an issue of being
praised by others. The addiction of selfies grows over time and there is typically no
stopping to it.
The problem with selfie is that users cultivate so much of time, effort and
even money to maintain pleasing and attractive online image. It has a big impact on
both the society and the economy. The economy might rise due to this but the society
positive comments. Selfies are good as long as it is done with moderation. Taking
selfies provoke to show off and can lead to bad mental state. People exceptionally
admire their looks and physical appearance and expects the same from others
The most drastic effect of selfies is that it is spreading like a viral disease
with no treatment. People, mostly teenagers attempt to take selfies at the most
dangerous place in order to become more popular and to build more followers but a
Many things to unravel behind every selfie that people took. It is imperative
there is a need for people to know the effects and the reasons why everybody are
Teenagers, which affect the life of the youth in their daily lives.
1. What is selfie?
6. What are the common social media apps use in sharing selfies?
This study focused on teenagers who take selfies and have the habits of
Moreover, the researchers seek to understand the factors that affect the
teenagers, and how selfie lead to addiction. Somehow, the researcher think on what
However, this study will not cover the type of gadget used to take pictures
and it does not also cover how many photos should be upload to social media or to
teenagers.
This will benefit the students to be aware of how far their selfie should go
This study also benefited the social media lovers to learn to care being
Parents maybe benefited as well by being aware of how their children project
thru selfie in social media such as Facebook. This could help every parent guide
their children as to what is appropriate and what should be the limit of their selfie.
6
Future researchers could also gain benefit by learning more about selfie as
well as the advantages and disadvantages that can gain through taking selfie.
7
CHAPTER II
Review of Literature
Conceptual Literature
smartphone which may be held in the hand or supported by a selfie stick. Selfies are
often share on social networking services such as Facebook, Twitter, Snapchat and
Instagram. A selfie, however, may include multiple subjects. As long as one of the
social dialogue —it is not just a self-portrait, but also an invitation for a larger
conversation. People do not post pictures merely for others to observe, but to engage
According to the researchers, Selfie is an act of taking pictures using the front
Selfies can be fun and give people a burst of satisfaction in the moment.
the self. Self-esteem encompasses beliefs about oneself, as well as emotional states,
suggested that people need both esteem from other people as well as inner self-
respect. Both of these needs must be fulfilled in order for an individual to grow as a
selfie may boost someone’s self-esteem but with moderation. Selfie may also
damage self-esteem.
ideas, thoughts, and information through the building of virtual networks and
documents, videos, and photos. Users engage with social media via computer, tablet
messaging.
uploading selfies via social media networks, one is able to disclose connection to
others.
9
For the researchers, nowadays, using social media is already part of daily
happening with the others. It is a big help for communication. Social media was also
use for self-expression by uploading selfies. Too much uploading of selfies may
Synthesis
disadvantages of selfie. What are the reasons why selfie is trending nowadays and
how selfie affects the mind of teenagers in its daily lives? In addition, the researchers
phenomenon of the 21st century, the act of sharing a selfie with friends pre-dates
the Internet. The act of distributing “cartes de visite,” or pocket sized photo cards,
in spite of the recent surge. It has quite a long history. As far back as Ancient Egypt,
people of wealth and power have commissioned self-portraits for the purpose of
glorification., historian and director general of the Royal Photographic Society, the
first selfie was thought to have been taken by the end of the 1880s, as the first shutter
which will empower the person in the selfie by shaping his or her real life
acknowledgment.
In contrast with Langlois (2013), Selfies place too much emphasis on the
comments that build self-esteem can crush it as well. After all, if two photos are
posted – the first with nine likes and the second with two likes, some people could
sharing oneself to any social media causes more harm to women's confidence, which
However, that is quickly deflated by any negative criticisms posted to their uploaded
pictures.
appearance and body weight that may also cause harm. Hence, this developmental
because narcissist believe all of their followers and social networking friends are
In compare with Conspiracy club (2015), Going deeper into the behavior in
social networking sites, inappropriate use of the social media can also lead to
harmful effects. Some psychiatrists and mental health workers actually link “selfie”
to mental health conditions related to narcissism and a person’s obsession with their
looks. There was even a British male teenager who tried to commit suicide after he
done without care or caution it can lead to physical harm. Selfies have been blame
for harm to others, such as accidents caused by a preoccupation with the camera
might feel a sense of psychological and social wellbeing after posting images of a
less-than-perfect body for others to view, and getting positive reinforcement for that
act.
12
individuals portray selves to other people. Taking photos of one self along the way
is a great way to monitor one’s goals. It helps to increase one’s social status and
makes a particular person feel good about himself and at the same time gives an
Conceptual Framework
The input explains the advantages that can gain from the study. The process
discusses the ways of how the researcher gather information about the study. The
conclusion explains the learnings gain by the researchers from the input of the study.
13
Provides insights
Conducting
about the selfie
interview The researchers conclude
phenomenon
that taking selfie enables
Getting self-expression in just a
Benefits of taking
information from single photo and must
selfies
internet take with moderation.
FIGURE 1
Definition of Terms
conceptually.
an individual, entity or any other thing a more favorable opportunity for success.
respect and self-confidence and the extent to which the individual holds positive or
phone camera that is hand held and kept for self-collections or uploading on social
of ideas, thoughts, and information through the building of virtual networks and
communities.
CHAPTER III
Research Design
purpose of this study was to explore the advantages and disadvantages of taking
selfies and how teenager users affect the act of uploading selfies as an expression of
A descriptive research was also use in this study. According to Adi Bhat,
more on the “what” of the research subject rather than the “why” of the research
subject.
17
The subject of the study are the senior high school students ages from
There will be 15 respondents involve in the study. The chosen students will
discussed the meaning and the advantages and disadvantages gain in selfie.
Part 2 discussed the reasons of taking selfie and using a filter for selfie. Part
3 discussed the common social media apps used for uploading or sharing
pictures through selfie and the reason for uploading it. Part 4 was about the
reason of why selfie gain social acceptance or become so popular and how
First, the researchers gather basic information about the advantages and
Second, the researchers let the questions be verify by the Practical Research
instructor. Other information written in the research paper also verified for some
error.
18
Third, after verifying and being approve the study by the Practical Research
instructor. The researchers started to make the permit needed for the interview. The
researchers, Practical Research Instructor and the School Administrator signed the
letter permit. The letter permit was use to conduct an interview to the chosen school.
students who are 16-19 years old and are currently studying at Asian Institute of
background information of what are the intentions and what are the study all about.
The interview has particular questions that the researchers were seeking out.
Lastly, the researchers have gone over the data for review of results. After
reviewing the data, the researchers discussed the findings of the research. Moreover,
the researchers were able to create a summary, the answer to the questions, and
Validation of Questionnaire
The Practical Research Instructor approved the topic and contents of the
research paper. The researcher gave the request permission letter to the school
Computer Studies.
19
CHAPTER IV
Presentation
1. What is selfie?
To entertain.
6. What are the common social media apps use in sharing selfies?
1. What is selfie?
For documentation.
For documentation.
6. What are the common social media apps use in sharing selfies?
1. What is selfie?
Taking picture.
6. What are the common social media apps use in sharing selfies?
Because not all the picture uploaded on the social media are real.
1. What is selfie?
Addicted to selfie.
Usually uploaded their picture in social media because the need to add on their timeline.
6. What are the common social media apps use in sharing selfies?
It can make the photo more presentable for the viewers and it become blooming.
23
1. What is selfie?
It give importance.
6. What are the common social media apps use in sharing selfies?
Facebook.
Because some people download our photo and they use it too.
1. What is selfie?
Taking picture.
To let some people see your whereabouts and share what they are doing.
6. What are the common social media apps use in sharing selfies?
The become matured because they check theirselves every time they take selfie.
Because it help them to make new friends and it also show our real self.
1. What is selfie?
Everybody might know some of your privacy where they could enter to know your daily status.
For entertainment.
To gain popularity sometimes but for others I think is to present that they owned it.
6. What are the common social media apps use in sharing selfies?
Facebook.
It could limit themselves to explore for new things and relevant works.
1. What is selfie?
It is a way of self-expression.
It sometimes get out of hand. It is done too often that it becomes annoying.
6. What are the common social media apps use in sharing selfies?
Sometimes it get to their minds too much that it controls them and makes them think that they always have to
look good.
Because posting too much is annoying and it gives away too much information.
It is a way of self-expression.
1. What is selfie?
It save memories.
To treasure memories.
6. What are the common social media apps use in sharing selfies?
They base on the picture whether they are willing to make friend or not.
If you are beautiful in selfie, you are acceptable for the others.
To enhance a photo.
28
1. What is selfie?
6. What are the common social media apps use in sharing selfies?
Build self-confidence.
Because it is just your own choice if you are going to post it or not.
Because your just being true to yourself and it is your picture anyway.
1. What is selfie?
Cyberbullying.
Because it is important to some people so that if they are far away in their love ones there are memories left for
them.
6. What are the common social media apps use in sharing selfies?
1. What is selfie?
Taking selfie may boost your self-confidence and helps you of being aware of your physical appearance.
People has their different reasons why they take selfies but maybe it is more on their personal use.
To show to other people that they are proud about the look that they have.
6. What are the common social media apps use in sharing selfies?
Selfie can educate to teenagers to be or to have self-awareness and it may also use to evaluate themselves.
Because people may think that you are seeking for social media attention.
1. What is selfie?
Sometimes we do not have a place to take a selfie because sometimes it can be dangerous to us especially to
6. What are the common social media apps use in sharing selfies?
Still there are private things that only you should know.
They may think that you’re beautiful and handsome physically with your selfie as basis.
1. What is selfie?
To treasure memories.
6. What are the common social media apps use in sharing selfies?
Because you can let other people invade or check your life.
1. What is selfie?
To capture memories.
To share their pictures to others and let them be updated with them.
6. What are the common social media apps use in sharing selfies?
Analysis
35
36
CHAPTER V
Summary
1. What is selfie?
6. What are the common social media apps use in sharing selfies?
Findings
1. What is selfie?
The advantages of selfie may boost your self-confidence and being aware
Because they want to share their pictures to express themselves and collect
memories.
6. What are the common social media apps use in sharing selfies?
Still there are private things that only you should know.
38
They may think that you are beautiful and handsome physically with your
selfie as basis.
Conclusion
The conclusion of this study was contain the summary of the answers
3. People may be more self-conscious, or selfie addicted and cannot lend time
for paper works. Selfie can also be a prone of accident. Uploaded selfies can
be the cause of cyber bullying and everybody might know some of its private
4. People has their different reasons of taking selfies but maybe it’s more on
personal use or to take a look of own faces. People are taking selfies to look
back the memories and selfies add more fluids of the person.
39
5. To share moments and show other people the look and appearance that must
maturity because before uploading it people make sure that the picture was
have some limitation and must explore something than taking selfies all day.
8. Because people may think that uploading too much selfie makes someone
seek for social media attention. Also posting too much is annoying and its
gives a way too much information to strangers who can download a photo
10. To make it more attractive, to hide colors or mainly to add drama on selfies,
Recommendation
2. Only take selfie with thoughts on mind about the safety instead of
wanting to be popular.
5. Learn to accept every negative feedback that may get from taking a selfie,
characteristics-48091
http://reviewmything.com/pros-cons-selfie
https://www.advantagesndisadvantages.com/advantages-and-disadvantages-
of-selfie.html
https://www.techpinas.com/2018/06/advantages-and-disadvantages-of-
selfie.html
https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.00007/full
https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/conditions/narcissistic-personality-
disorder
https://www.imore.com/10-reasons-why-selfie-so-important
https://www.psychologytoday.com/intl/blog/beauty-sick/201809/the-
unexpected-psychological-cost-sharing-selfies
https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/in-excess/201810/social-media-
selfies-and-addiction
https://www.lybrate.com/topic/treatment-for-selfie-addiction
https://www.academia.edu/27826725/CORRELATION_OF_SELFIE_AND
_SELF-ESTEEM
https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/cf6c/bbfae5477798cae5db7ae4cfbb703ed25
76d.pdf
https://zenodo.org/record/220929/files/26.pdf
https://www.post-gazette.com/life/my-generation/2015/12/28/My-
Generation-essay-Why-selfies-can-contribute-to-improving-self-
worth/stories/201512280021
https://www.healthline.com/health-news/taking-too-many-selfies-may-be-
bad-for-your-teens-health#1
CURRICULUM
VITAE
JAMELA MARITHE S. BAIRA
PERSONAL DATA
AGE : 17
HEIGHT : 5’2
EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND
PERSONAL DATA
AGE : 17
HEIGHT : 5’4
OCCUPATION : Housewife
OCCUPATION : Pintor
EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND
PERSONAL DATA
AGE : 19
HEIGHT : 5’8
OCCUPATION : Constructor
EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND
PERSONAL DATA
AGE : 16
HEIGHT : 5’4
OCCUPATION : Housewife
OCCUPATION : Driver
EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND
PERSONAL DATA
AGE : 16
HEIGHT : 5’6
OCCUPATION : Housewife
NAME OF FATHER :
OCCUPATION :
EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND
PERSONAL DATA
AGE : 17
HEIGHT : 5’6
OCCUPATION : Housewife
EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND