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Butynamine,
an anti-hypertensive
HO
O O
HO
HO OH
Ascorbic Acid,
Vitamin C
OH
Cl Cl
Cl
Trichlorophenol,
an antiseptic
a. C4H4O
b. C5H5N
c. C6H8OBr2
3. (11pt) Name the following compounds:
Cl
Br
a. Allyl thiol
b. Vinyl alcohol
c. (E)-2-bromopent-2-ene
5. (6pt) Draw both stereoisomers of 4,4-dimethylpent-2-ene and label the cis and trans
isomers. Circle the most stable stereoisomer. Explain why one is more stable than the
other.
OH CH3 O
H3C CH3 O
C C NH2
H H3C N OH
Cl CH3
N
C CH3 O CH2
C C H3C C C
H2N C OH Cl CH3
H3C NH2
7. (4pt) Give the reaction conditions for the following transformations:
OH
? H
?
H Cl
10. (6pt) Redraw one of the energy diagrams in question 9 and indicate if each transition
state more resembles the reactant or the product for that step. Explain how the structure
of the transitions state affects reaction rate.
.
11. (4pt) The hydrobromination of 1-methyl-1-vinylcyclobutane undergoes a carbocation
rearrangement. Why does the rearrangement occur by ring opening rather than a methyl
transfer?
Br
HBr
12. (6pt) Circle the carbocations you would expect to undergo a rearrangement. Indicate
if it would be through a hydride or alkyl shift.
13. (5pt.) Draw the mechanism for the single-step reaction of meta-chloroperoxibenzoic
acid (mCPBA) with an alkene. What are single-step reactions with multiple bonds being
broken and formed at once called?
H O
O Cl
O O
14. (7pt) The bromination of 1-methylcyclohexene produces two steroisomers. Draw the
reaction mechanism and explain why this occurs.
Br CH3
CH3 Br2 CH3 Br
CH2Cl2 Br H
H Br
15. (12pt) Draw the major products for the reaction of 1-methylcyclopentene under the
following conditions (show regio- and stereochemistry when appropriate):
?
a. HCl b. Cl2
?
a. 1 eq. Cl2 b. 2 eq. Cl2
1. NaNH2
2. Br
1. NaNH2
2. O
H
3. H3O+
C C C
19. (7pt) Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) is a common plastic made from the benzoyl peroxide
catalyzed polymerization of vinyl chloride. Draw the mechanism initation, propogation,
and termination steps (use BzO to abbreviate benzoyloxy). Draw an example of the PVC
polymer showing at least 2 repeating structural units.
O O
O O Cl
21. (4pt) Draw all products you would expect from the reaction of the following starting
materials with 1eq. of HBr.
22. (6pt) Give the reaction conditions for the following transformation and draw the
intermediate product. More than one reaction step is required.
H
OH
2 Steps
CH3 CH3
OH
Bonus (12pt) Match the following structures with their uses and circle the described
structures:
A) A convulsive and hallucinogenic alkaloid with a highly conjugated system
B) A poisonous alkaloid with a basic nitrogen
C) A tetragen with a racemic bond
D) An artificial sweetener with an internal hydrogen bonding interaction
E) A natural sweetener with a bridged ring structure.
F) A non-alkaloid hallucinogenic with a trans-decalin structure
OH
N
H
H H
H
N
H
O O OH
O
O
O
HO O
N NH
H O O
O N O
H H
NH
H H
O
H H H
O O
O
N
H
O O