Que:01 Choose the correct answer

1. One mole of C H 3 OH and one mole of C2 H 5 OH have

a) Equal number of atoms b) Equal no of molecules c) Equal no of electrons
b) Equal no of protons
2. Which of the following compound has the high % of oxygen by weight
a) C H 3 OH b) C2 H 5 OH c) H 2 O d) CHO OH
3. The mass of one mole of electron is
a) 1.008 mg b) 0.55mg c) 0.184mg d)1.673mg
4. In stoichiometric calculations
a) The reaction can be reversible
b) Side products can be formed
c) Law of conservation of mass may not be obeyed
d) Law of definite proportion is definitely obeyed
5. Isotopes differ in
a) Chemical properties
b) Properties which depends upon mass
c) The arrangement of electron in orbitals
d) the extent to which they may be affected
6. The no of moles of C O 2 which contains 8.0 g of oxygen
a) 0.25 b) 0.50 c) 1.0 d) 1.50

Que:02 Write short answers to any 8 questions.

I. Differentiate between empirical and molecular formula.

II. The empirical formula of a compound is CH 2 O .if the molecular weight of
compound is 180. Calculate the molecular formula.
III. Define limiting reactant and yield.
IV. Define stoichiometry. What are its assumptions.
V. Differentiate between atom and gram atom.
VI. How many molecules of water are present in 5.4 g of H 2 O.
VII. Define isotopes with examples.
VIII. Why Mg atom is twice heavier than that of carbon atom.
IX. One mole of H 2 SO 4 should completely react with two moles of NAOH. How
Avogadro’s number help to explain it.
X. When limestone CaCO3 is roasted, quick lime is produced according to the
following equation. The actual yield of CaO is 2.5 kg. When 4.5kg of lime stone
is roasted. What is the percentage of this reaction.
CaCO3 (g)→ CaO (g)+ CO2

Que:03 Answer the questions In detail.

I. What are the steps chemist required for the analysis of a compound.
II. Ascorbic acid contains 40.92% carbon,4.58% hydrogen and 54.5% of oxygen by mass. What is
the empirical formula of ascorbic acid.